Unit4MeetingthemuseFlorentijnHofmanisaDutchartist.Hofman’sinspirationforFloatingFishwasbroughtoutbyChinesefolktales.WhathesawinWuzhensethisideaforFloatingFishinmotion，givinghiminnovativeideasforhisanimalsculptures.TanDunismostwidelyknownforcomposingmusicforthefilmCrouchingTiger，HiddenDragonandthe2008BeijingOlympics.Incontrast，YangLipinghasbeenknownasthe"PeacockPrincess".TheinspirationforherfamousethnicdanceshascomefromherstayinXishuangbanna，YunnanProvince.1composevt.&vi.作（曲）vt.組成（makeup）；撰寫(xiě)；使冷靜1.[北師必修③－7]Heisregardedasoneofthegreatestcomposers（compose）inthehistoryofmusic.點(diǎn)撥留意空處除了要運(yùn)用名詞形式外，因空前有oneof，還要單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)。2.這個(gè)關(guān)于心理學(xué)的講座由三部分組成?！賂hreepartscompose/makeupthelectureonpsychology.→②Thelectureonpsychologyiscomposedof/consistsof/ismadeupof/iscomprisedofthreeparts.點(diǎn)撥表示"由……組成"的其他常見(jiàn)表達(dá)還有consistof，bemadeupof，becomprisedof。留意consistof干脆以主動(dòng)形式表示"由……組成"。3.她最終停止哭泣，寧?kù)o了下來(lái)。（讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之心情描寫(xiě)）Shefinallystoppedcryingandcomposedherself.（compose）★becomposedof…（＝consistof/bemadeupof/becomprisedof…）由……組成★compositionn.成分；作品；作曲；作文composern.作曲家★composeoneself使自己冷靜下來(lái)2contrastn.反差，對(duì)比，明顯的差異vt.比照，對(duì)比vi.形成對(duì)比1.ThereisanobviouscontrastbetweentheculturesofEastandWest.2.ItisinterestingtocontrasttheBritishlegalsystemwith/andtheAmericanone.3.Notmanypeoplehaveagolf-course-sizedbackyard，andtennisequipmentisexpensive.Basketball，by/incontrast，justneedsawallwithahoopandaball.4.Thecompanylost$7millionthisquarterincontrasttoaprofitof$6.2millionayearearlier.5.他是一位老農(nóng)，他灰白色的頭發(fā)與烏黑的皮膚形成了顯明的對(duì)比。 （外貌描寫(xiě)）→①Heisanoldfarmer，whosegreyhairmakesasharpcontrastwithhisdarkskin.（contrastn.）→②Heisanoldfarmer，whosegreyhaircontrastssharplywithhisdarkskin.（contrastv.）★contrastAwith/andB對(duì)比A和Bcontrastwith…與……形成對(duì)比★contrastbetweenAandBA和B之間的差異makeacontrastwith…與……形成對(duì)比incontrastto…與……形成對(duì)比by/incontrast相比之下3bringout激發(fā)；使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出；使顯出，闡明；生產(chǎn)，出版1.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)出下列句子中畫(huà)線部分的含義①Bylookingforthebestinothers，you’llindirectlybringoutthebestinyourself.使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出②Theexperiencedteacheristryinganewapproachtobringingoutthemeaningofthepassage.闡明③Theyaretobringoutaneweditionofthedictionarythismonth. 出版2.bringoutbringingiveoutbreakoutpointout①Whenthefirebrokeout，thefirefightersandthepoliceweresoononthespot.②Fortypercentofthestudentspointoutthatsophomores（高二學(xué)生）havealotmorehomeworktodoeveryday.③Difficultconditionswillbringoutaman’sbestqualities.④ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCs（揮發(fā)性有機(jī)物）whenbeingattacked.⑤IncollegeIhadaparttimejob，whichbroughtinabout1，000yuanamonth.⑥Ifnothandledproperly，bodylanguagevaryingfromculturetoculturetendstobringaboutmisunderstanding.★★bringin賺得，掙；引入，提出（新法案）bringabout導(dǎo)致；引起bringup撫養(yǎng)；提出（探討等）；嘔吐★comeout出現(xiàn)；出版；開(kāi)花breakout（斗爭(zhēng)、打斗等不歡樂(lè)事務(wù)）突然起先，爆發(fā)giveout分發(fā)；放出（熱、光等）handout分發(fā)pointout指出4time/moment/day等表示時(shí)間的名詞后接的定語(yǔ)從句1.Theexactyearwhich/thatAngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.2.Theautumnequinox（秋分）andthespringequinox（春分）aretheonlytwodaysofayearwhenapersonstandingontheequator（赤道）canseethesunpassingdirectlyoverhead.3.Hewillneverforgetthetimethat/whichisveryprecioustohim.4.人們僅需靠體力（便可）謀生的日子一去不復(fù)返了。Thedaysaregonewhenphysicalstrengthwasallpeopleneededtomakealiving.5.我會(huì)始終記得我們一同工作的日子和一起度過(guò)的歡樂(lè)時(shí)間。 （感謝信）I’llalwaysrememberthedayswhen/inwhichweworkedtogetherandthehappytime（which/that）wespenttogether.★當(dāng)表示時(shí)間的名詞如time，day，year，moment等用作定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞時(shí)，若關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則用關(guān)系代詞which/that（作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略）；若關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，則用關(guān)系副詞when或on/in/at/duringwhich等（介詞依據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配來(lái)確定）。5表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞后接的定語(yǔ)從句1.SalesDirectorisapositionwhere/inwhichcommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalestechniques.（聘請(qǐng)啟事）2.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitywhere/inwhichsightmattersmorethanhearing.3.ThiswaswithoutdoubtthemostinterestingsituationthatAmandahadeverfoundherselfin.點(diǎn)撥定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that不用which。4.Expertsadvisewearingwhiteorbeige（米黃色）forajobwhere/inwhicheveryoneelsewearsloud（花哨的）colours.點(diǎn)撥表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞后接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，假如關(guān)系詞在從句中不作狀語(yǔ)，而是作賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)等，則不能用where，而要用that/which。如下示例先行詞相同，但關(guān)系詞卻不同：①AccordingtoWuGuanzhong，hisgoalasanartistwastocombineWesternprinciplesofartwithChinesespirit，andhispassionistoseekapointwherethetwocouldmeet.②Hereferredtoaveryimportantpointthat/whichyouallneedpayattentiontowhilelearningEnglish.★當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞，如point，situation，occasion，case，stage，conditions，scene，activity，atmosphere，position，job，spot等，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，需用關(guān)系副詞where或"介詞＋關(guān)系代詞"引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。6notonly...butalso...不僅……而且……1.Thisactivitynotonlyhelpsthemgainmoreskills，butteaches（teach）themtocareaboutothers. （活動(dòng)介紹）2.Notonlythekidbutalsohisparentswereinvited（invite）tothelittlegirl’sbirthdaypartyyesterday.3.Ihelpedothers，andalsogainedasenseo