專題13書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá)應(yīng)式技巧一、寫作之前1.仔細(xì)審題。確實(shí)弄清題目要求,抓住要點(diǎn),注意文體、格式、行文內(nèi)容等。2.準(zhǔn)備寫作。在正式寫作之前,先用幾分鐘時(shí)間列個(gè)提綱,按正確的邏輯排列你的構(gòu)思,一定要扣題,然后考慮一下要選用的單詞和詞組。不能忽視這一準(zhǔn)備工作。實(shí)際上,在經(jīng)過精心構(gòu)思、選詞以及周密推敲后,方能進(jìn)入正式的寫作,這叫做“磨刀不誤砍柴工”。二、寫作之中1.書法要規(guī)范。2.不論哪一種文章,最重要的是要用英語進(jìn)行思維,避免從母語翻譯過去。3.寫作時(shí),要用自己最熟悉、最有把握的詞句。4.遇到想不起的詞或句型時(shí),可盡量找同義詞、近義詞或同義句型來代替,這樣可以節(jié)省時(shí)間。5.使用語法要正確,拼寫要正確,可多使用一些較簡單的句式,句子與句子之間過渡要自然,適當(dāng)使用一些表示并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折等的連詞,這樣語言會(huì)顯得自然流暢。三、寫作之后1.通查全文。應(yīng)檢查的范圍有:是否扣題,格式是否正確,有無遺漏或誤解之處,盡量消除漢語式的英語,保持語言簡練、準(zhǔn)確、地道。2.查找各種可能出現(xiàn)的語法錯(cuò)誤。常見的問題有:單詞拼寫,動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài),主謂一致,冠詞的用法,名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式,日期地址的順序,專有名詞的大寫問題,代詞的使用問題以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號等。專題過關(guān)1．（2021·遼寧大連·八年級期末）友情是一種財(cái)富。有了朋友的陪伴、理解和幫助，我們的生活會(huì)更加美好。你校的英文期刊正在開展以“Friendship”為題的征文活動(dòng)。請你用英文寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀愫团笥阎g的故事。要求：(1)中心突出，語意連貫，書寫規(guī)范；(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名；(3)詞數(shù)不少于80詞。題目已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：FriendshipFriendshipisakindofhumanrelations.Itisahumaninstincttomakefriends.Whenintrouble,weneedfriendstoofferushelp,wealsoneedfriendstoshareourjoys.MybestfriendisLiJin,whowasthemonitorofmyclass.Heencouragedmetopreservemyconfidence.ItwasjustbecauseofhiscareandsupportthatIgraduallymadeprogressandfinallylearnedEnglishwell.Friendshipisourtreasure.Iwilltrymybesttovalueitbyhelpingfriendswhentheyareinneed.【解析】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇話題作文。以“Friendship”為題進(jìn)行寫作，可以敘述友誼的重要性，以及與朋友間的發(fā)生的故事。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)為主，人稱以第一人稱和第三人稱為主。分為三段式：第一段開頭敘述友誼的重要性；第二段可以敘述和朋友之間發(fā)生的故事；最后一段進(jìn)行展望。寫作時(shí)保持主謂一致性，做到無語法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。2．（2021·河南洛陽·八年級期末）“贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手留余香”。為了弘楊“奉獻(xiàn)愛心，助人為樂”的校園文化，你們計(jì)劃把八年級同學(xué)的集體生日派對也安排在那里，希望現(xiàn)場能籌集一些資金來資助貧困的孩子們重返校園。請你以“ASpecialSchoolFoodFestival”為題，描述一下你們的活動(dòng)計(jì)劃和愿望。80詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。ASpecialSchoolFoodFestival________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________例文ASpecialSchoolFoodFestivalInordertohelppoorchildrenbacktoschool,therewillbeafoodfestivalinourschoolnextweek.Atthesametime,alltheschoolmateswhohavethesamebirthdayinGrade8willhaveabirthdaypartytogether.NowmyclassmatesandIarebusypreparingforthisspecialschoolfoodfestival.First,wewilldiscussthetimeandtheplacewitheachother.Second,wewillmakeapostertoletmorepeopleknowthepurposeoftheactivity.Thenwe’regoingtoprepareallkindsoffoodandbirthdaycakesasmanyaspossible.Allofushopethefoodfestivalwillbesuccessfulsothatwecanraiseenoughmoneyforthepoorchildren.【解析】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇話題作文。以“一個(gè)特殊的學(xué)校美食節(jié)”為題寫一篇短文。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文采用一般將來時(shí)，人稱以第一人稱為主。分為三段式：第一段介紹美食節(jié)的時(shí)間；第二段介紹美食節(jié)的活動(dòng)；最后說明美食節(jié)的目的。寫作時(shí)保持主謂一致性，做到無語法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。3．（2021·河北·石家莊市第二十七中學(xué)八年級期末）暑假即將來臨，為了使你的假期充實(shí)而有意義，請從學(xué)習(xí)、家務(wù)、健身和做公益等方面對你的假期進(jìn)行規(guī)劃，并以“MySummerVacationPlans”為題，寫一篇短文。要求：文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名；詞數(shù)80詞左右；假期計(jì)劃需包含以上方面，可以適當(dāng)加入其他。MySummerVacationPlansThesummervacationiscomingsoon.Iwouldliketomakeplansforittospendameaningfulholiday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________例文MySummerVacationPlansThesummervacationiscomingsoon.Iwouldliketomakeplansforittospendameaningfulholiday.First,I’llstudyforfourhourseveryday.BecauseIhavetofinishmyhomeworkandreadmyfavouritebooks.Second,I’lllearnhowtocookandhelpdothehousework.BecauseIwantmyparentstohavemorefreetime.Third,I’llexerciseforhalfanhoureverydaytostayhealthy.Fourth,I’llalsodosomevolunteerjobsbecausehelpingothersismeaningful.Ithinkallmyplansaregreat.I’msureIwillhaveawonderfulsummervacation.Doyouagree?【解析】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇話題作文。要求以“MySummerVacationPlans”為題，從學(xué)習(xí)、家務(wù)、健身和做公益等方面對假期進(jìn)行規(guī)劃。注意要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時(shí)要以第一人稱來行文，時(shí)態(tài)以一般將來時(shí)為主。作文可分為三段，第一段引出話題；第二段介紹自己對于暑假的規(guī)劃；第三段收尾。要保證語言連貫，無語法和拼寫錯(cuò)誤。4．（2021·云南省昆明市官渡區(qū)教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校八年級期末）AGiftinMyHeart

每個(gè)人都會(huì)收到親人、朋友和老師等人的禮物，在禮物中有他們對你的愛或期待。請你以“AGiftinMyHeart”為題用英文寫一篇文章，談一談你收到過的一件禮物及你的感受。要求：1.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)；2.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以0分計(jì)；3.書面表達(dá)必須寫在答題卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________例文：AGiftinMyHeartMyfavoritegiftisawatch,whichwasagiftfrommyparents.Itcanbeusedtotellthetime.Itremindsmeoftheimportanceofmakingrightuseofmytime.Withthewatch,Imaybeeconomicalofmytime.AndthenIwillhavethebestachievementsontheday.IwillneverforgethowexcitedIwaswhenIgotit.Mymotherjusttoldmetocherishitbecauseshespentquitealotofmoneyonit.ThoughIhavechangedseveralwatchessincethen,IstillbelievethatitisthewatchIlikebest.【解析】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇話題作文。題目要求是以“AGiftinMyHeart”為題，談?wù)勀闶盏竭^的一件禮物及你收到禮物時(shí)的感受。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)使用第一人稱敘述心中的禮物是什么以及收到禮物時(shí)自己的感受，時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)為主。寫作時(shí)首先要明確心中的禮物是什么，然后描述禮物及收到禮物時(shí)的感受。寫作過程中要注意語句通順，造句要符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，不要出現(xiàn)語法錯(cuò)誤。5．（2021·河南·西峽縣基礎(chǔ)教育教學(xué)研究室八年級期末）對于穿校服你們班的同學(xué)們都有什么看法，你又持什么意見？請以“Wearingschooluniforms”為題，寫一篇英語短文。要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.詞數(shù)80左右。Wearingschooluniforms____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________例文：WearingschooluniformsAtourschool,wehavetowearuniformseveryday.Butwereallydon’tliketoweartheschooluniformseveryschoolday.Allmyclassmatesthinktheuniformsareugly.Wethinkyoungpeopleshouldlooksmartandsowewouldliketowearourownclothes.Ourteachersbelievethatifwedothat,wewouldconcentratemoreonourclothesthanourstudies.Wedisagree.Weshouldfeelmorecomfortableandthatisgoodforstudying.Ifwecan’tdothat,weshouldbeallowedtodesignourownuniforms.Wealsothinkeveryoneshouldbedifferentfromothers.Thatwouldbeagoodwaytokeepbothteachersandstudentshappy.Inaword,weshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.【解析】1、題干解讀：該題目屬于話題作文寫作，寫作時(shí)應(yīng)先介紹學(xué)生們對于穿校服的看法，然后介紹自己的意見，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2、寫作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)該以第一人稱和第三人稱來敘述內(nèi)容；時(shí)態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主；介紹學(xué)生們對穿校服的看法時(shí)，應(yīng)詳細(xì)具體，語句通順，邏輯性強(qiáng)，保證條理清晰。6．（2021·河南·開封市祥符區(qū)教育體育局基礎(chǔ)教育教研室八年級期末）保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物,人人有責(zé)。學(xué)校的英文報(bào)社邀請你寫一篇題為“Howtosavethe_____”的文章。內(nèi)容包括:1.將題目補(bǔ)充完整。2.簡單介紹這種動(dòng)物(如外形、居住地、食物、瀕臨滅絕的原因等)。3.列舉至少三條保護(hù)措施。4.呼吁大家都來保護(hù)這種動(dòng)物。要求:1.不得在文章中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名;2.語句連貫,詞數(shù)80左右。開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。HowtoSavethe________Therearemanyendangeredanimalsintheworld.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion：HowtoSavetheWhalesTherearemanyendangeredanimalsintheworld.Whalesarealsoingreatdanger.Theyliveinthesea.Theyeatsmallfishandothersealifesincetheyareoneofthebiggestanimalsinthesea.However,therearefewerandfewerwhalesbecausehumanskillwhalesformeatandoil.Somewhalesdiebecauseofwaterpollution.Tosavethewhales,ontheonehand,weshouldmakerulesonwhaleprotectionandeveryoneshouldfollowthem.Ontheotherhand,weshouldstopputtingrubbishintothesea.last,weshouldmakelawstoprotectthem.Ifsomeonekillswhales,theywillbefined.Let’sworktogethertosavethewhalesandmakeadifferencetotheworld.【解析】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于話題作文寫作。首先將題目補(bǔ)全；第一段直接點(diǎn)明哪種動(dòng)物是瀕危生物，介紹其生活習(xí)性；第二段列舉保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物的措施；第三段呼吁大家都來保護(hù)這種動(dòng)物。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)該用第三人稱來敘述這種瀕危動(dòng)物；時(shí)態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主；在描述瀕危動(dòng)物動(dòng)物的生活習(xí)性時(shí)內(nèi)容要真實(shí)，表達(dá)要具體；在列舉保護(hù)措施時(shí)，注意運(yùn)用連詞是文章條理清晰，文本通順；呼吁大家保護(hù)這種動(dòng)物時(shí)運(yùn)用祈使句或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，升華情感。7．（2021·廣東·花都區(qū)明珠學(xué)校八年級期末）隨著科技發(fā)展，人們的生活將會(huì)更加舒適和智能化，自然界中人與動(dòng)物將更加和諧相處。近期，班級將舉辦一個(gè)就“TheFutureWorld”為主題的英語征文活動(dòng)，請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示寫一篇英語短文。要求說明：1)覆蓋所有要點(diǎn)，并就要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充相關(guān)內(nèi)容；2)詞數(shù)：80—100詞（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；3)不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和姓名。TheFutureWorldWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thefutureworldwillbedifferent.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtothefutureworld.【答案】例文：TheFutureWorldWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thefutureworldwillbedifferent.Thehousesinthefutureareboth“green”and“smart”.Peoplewilluselessenergyintheirhouses.Therobotsinthehousewillhelppeoplefreefromhardwork.Inthefuture,peoplewillcaremoreaboutanimals.Endangeredanimalswillliveinnaturereserves.Peoplewillstopkillingthemforfur,bonesormeat.Asforthetraffic,allthecarsandbuseswillbedrivenbycomputers.What’smore,withthenewtechnology,carswillnotpollutetheairandpeoplewillliveinacleanenvironment.Iamlookingforwardtothefutureworld.【解析】1.題干解析：本文是一篇材料作文。要求寫一篇80字到100字的英語短文，介紹未來的世界。思維導(dǎo)圖中給出的內(nèi)容需要全部包含，可結(jié)合自己的想象適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容。文章開頭結(jié)尾已給出，注意上下文銜接。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文時(shí)態(tài)主要使用，一般將來時(shí)。人稱主要使用第三人稱。文章可以分成三段。第一段原文已給出；第二段從家居、人與自然、交通方面來介紹未來的世界；第三段文章已給出?？梢赃m當(dāng)使用短語和句型，增加文章亮點(diǎn)，注意語言通順，不要出現(xiàn)單詞拼寫和語法錯(cuò)誤。8．（2021·山東·棗莊市臺(tái)兒莊區(qū)教育局教研室八年級期末）美好的生活和學(xué)習(xí)中，總會(huì)有些東西值得我們回憶或珍惜，可能是一本書，一個(gè)玩具，一件物品……，請根據(jù)下面提示和要求，寫一篇英文短文，講講你最喜歡的這件東西吧！1.Howlonghaveyouhadit?2.Howdidyougetit?Whogaveittoyou?3.Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?Whyisitspecial?4.Whathashappenedtoit?注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；3.文中請勿提及真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Myfavoritethingfromchildhoodisatoybear.Ihavehaditfortenyears.Mymothergaveittomeonmyfifthbirthday.Ilikeitverymuchbecauseitissocute.It’sspecialtomebecauseIusedtoplaywithitalmosteverydayuntilIwastenyearsold.Ithinkitwasoneofmybestfriends.Thetoybearhasleftmesomanymemories.

IrememberwhenIwassixyearsold,Iwouldnevergotobedwithoutit.Now,Idon’twanttogiveitup,buttobehonest,Ihaveto.BecauseI’mgettingolder!【解析】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于材料作文。結(jié)合題目提示，描述自己最喜歡的東西。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)該用第一人稱來敘述故事內(nèi)容；時(shí)態(tài)采用一般過去時(shí)為主；首先第一段開篇點(diǎn)題，介紹最喜歡的物品是什么，以及你擁有了多長時(shí)間；第二段表達(dá)你是什么時(shí)間的得到的這個(gè)物品，以及如何得到的；第三段介紹喜歡這個(gè)物品的原因以及它為什么特殊；最后則表達(dá)我與它之間發(fā)生了什么以及我對這件物品的感受；保證內(nèi)容完整，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰條理，無單詞拼寫和語法使用錯(cuò)誤。9．（2021·河南·淅川縣基礎(chǔ)教育教學(xué)研究室八年級期末）每個(gè)人都有自己喜歡的衣服，請根據(jù)提示語，以“Myfavorite________”為題，寫一篇短文，介紹一件你最喜愛的衣服。提示語：要求：1、請參考短文題目補(bǔ)充完整；2、參考提示語，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3、語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；4、文章不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）5、詞數(shù)100左右。Myfavorite________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________例文MyfavoriteT-shirtAmongallmyclothes,IlikeoneoftheT-shirtsbest.Itiswhite.Itismadeofcottonandfiber,soit’sverycomfortable.Ilikeitbecausethereisaphotoofmybestfriendandmeonit.It’saspecialgiftfromhim.Hesentittomelastyearformy14thbirthday.IoftenweartheT-shirtwhenIhavepartieswithmyfriends.Itmakesmerememberthewonderfultime.ThisismyfavoriteT-shirt.Itisthesymbolofthefriendshipbetweenmybestfriendandme.I’msureitbringsmealotofhappymemories.【解析】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。以“我最喜歡的T恤”為題寫一篇短文。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，人稱以第三人稱和第一人稱為主。分為三段式：第一段介紹自己最喜歡的是什么以及原因；第二段介紹這件衣服的特別之處；第三段講述這件衣服對我的意義。寫作時(shí)保持主謂一致性，做到無語法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。10．（2021·遼寧·大洼教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校八年級期末）假如你的美國朋友Nick想到北京游玩，請你根據(jù)下面的提示給他寫一封郵件簡單介紹北京。位置、歷史中國東北部、中國首都、歷史悠久人口約2200萬美食北京烤鴨、羊肉火鍋游覽地長城、鳥巢、故宮博物院天氣夏季高溫多雨、冬季寒冷干燥，春、秋適合旅游參考詞匯：northeastpart東北部；capital首都；muttonhotpot羊肉火鍋；theNest鳥巢寫作要求：(1)寫作內(nèi)容要包含所有要點(diǎn)，也可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(2)詞數(shù)80左右，開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；(3)語言準(zhǔn)確，行文連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范；(4)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名。DearNick,I’mverygladtotellyousomethingaboutBeijing.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua參考范文：DearNick,I’mverygladtotellyousomethingaboutBeijing.BeijingisthecapitalofChinawithalonghistory,whichliesinthenortheastpartofChina.Ithasapopulationofaround22million.Anditisfamousformanyplacesofgreatinterest,liketheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandtheNest.Whenyoucome,youwillfindpeopleherearefriendlyandhelpful.What’smore,don’tforgettohaveatasteofBeijingRoastDuckandmuttonhotpot.Theyarefamousallaroundtheworld.It’sbettertocomeinspringandautumn,becausesummerishotandrainywhilewinteriscoldanddry.Ican’twaittoseeyou.Yours,LiHua【解析】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于應(yīng)用文寫作，要求按照所給的要點(diǎn)提示寫一封郵件給你的美國朋友Nick，簡單介紹北京。注意寫作時(shí)要點(diǎn)要齊全，同時(shí)也可進(jìn)行合理而又緊扣主題的發(fā)揮。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)該用第一、三人稱來敘述；時(shí)態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)；文章開頭已給出，寫作時(shí)，注意承接上文，根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示具體介紹北京的位置、歷史，人口，美食，游覽地和天氣；文中一定要包含題干中列出的所有要點(diǎn)；可以運(yùn)用一些短語和常用句型為文章增添色彩；注意單詞書寫的準(zhǔn)確度，語法運(yùn)用的準(zhǔn)確度，上下文注意連接的流暢度，以及邏輯合理。11．（2021·福建·上杭縣教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校八年級期末）假如你是李華，你校將于周五上午舉辦“中國傳統(tǒng)美食節(jié)”活動(dòng)。你打算邀請交換生Peter參加。請你結(jié)合以下圖示，用英語給他寫一封電子郵件，告訴他具體時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)安排，以及活動(dòng)的益處。詞數(shù)70詞左右。Time:thisFridaymorningPlace:dininghallActivities:make(dumplings,mooncakes);learn;cookbyourselves;taste;Benefits（益處）:developgoodeatinghabits;enjoyfood;…注意事項(xiàng)：1.必須包含所提示的信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；3.請勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。DearPeter,Howisitgoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotheTraditionalChineseFoodDayinourschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua例文DearPeter,Howisitgoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotheTraditionalChineseFoodDayinourschool.WewillholditinthedininghallthisFridaymorning.Therewillbemanydifferentkindsofactivities,suchasmakingdumplingsandmooncakes.Wecanlearntocooksomedishesandwecancookthembyourselves.IthinktheFoodFestivalcangiveusawaytodevelopgoodeatinghabits.Also,wecanenjoymanykindsofdeliciousfood,andmakeourschoollifemorecolorful.ComeandhavegreatfunwithusduringournextFoodFestival.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于電子郵件寫作。要求結(jié)合圖示，邀請交換生Peter參加學(xué)校舉辦的“中國傳統(tǒng)美食節(jié)”活動(dòng)，告訴他具體時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)安排，以及活動(dòng)的益處。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)用第一人稱來敘述；時(shí)態(tài)采用一般將來時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主題清晰，作為邀請，要首尾呼應(yīng)，以突出寫作意圖；同時(shí)要保證語言連貫，無語法和拼寫錯(cuò)誤。12．（2021·福建省大田縣教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校八年級期末）假定你是李華，今天你班就“過一個(gè)有意義的暑假”這一話題展開討論。請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語給英國筆友Tim寫一封電子郵件，分享討論結(jié)果。詞數(shù)：80左右。注意事項(xiàng)：1.必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；3.請勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名和校名。DearTim,Howiseverythinggoing?Todaywehadadiscussionabouthavingameaningfulsummervacation.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua例文：DearTim,Howiseverythinggoing?Todaywehadadiscussionabouthavingameaningfulsummervacation.NowI’dliketosharetheresultwithyou.Someofmyclassmateswanttohelptheirparents,sotheyplantolearntocook.Somethinkit’sagoodchancetotravelwiththeirfamilyandrelaxthemselves.Somelikereading.Theybelievereadingcanletthemknowmoreabouttheworld.Iplantogivemyoldclothestothepoorareatohelpthepoorpeoplethere.Allofthesearemeaningful.Whatdoyouthinkofthem?Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【解析】1.題干解讀：本文是一封電子郵件，以李華的名義給Tim寫一封郵件，介紹班級就“過一個(gè)有意義的暑假”這一話題展開討論的結(jié)果；注意題干中要點(diǎn)提示，保證內(nèi)容完整。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：文章介紹班級就“過一個(gè)有意義的暑假”這一話題展開討論的結(jié)果，時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，人稱以第一人稱和第三人稱為主，敘述同學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)使用第三人稱，敘述自己的觀點(diǎn)使用第一人稱。注意主謂一致問題；寫作時(shí)注意使用First，Second等詞匯增強(qiáng)文章條理性；保證文章要點(diǎn)齊全、語句通順。13．（2021·河南·方城縣基礎(chǔ)教育教學(xué)研究室八年級期末）假如你的筆友Maria在考試前總是感到非常焦慮，請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求，結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，用英語寫一封郵件，給她一些建議。1.要點(diǎn)：1)考試前你會(huì)感到焦慮嗎；2)你經(jīng)常是怎樣調(diào)整考前情緒的；3)你建議她該怎么緩解焦慮情緒。2.要求：1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2)詞數(shù)100左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。DearMaria,

I’msorrytohearthatyouoftenfeelworriedbeforetheexams._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,ZhangJun【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearMaria,I’msorrytohearthatyouoftenfeelworriedbeforetheexams.SoI’dliketosaysomethingaboutit.Infact,Ialsofeelalittlenervousbeforetheexams.WhenIgetupset,Ioftengoouttohaveawalk.Ifindwalkingcanmakemerelaxeasily.Youneedn’tworryabouttheexams.Youareworkingsohardthatyouaresuretopassthemsuccessfully.Takeiteasy,anddon’tbestrictwithyourself.Youcandosomeexercise,listentosoftmusicorjusthaveagoodsleep.Tryingtotalktoothersisagoodchoiceaswell.I’mgladtotalkwithyouifyouwant.Bestwishes!

Yours,ZhangJun【解析】題干解讀：該題目屬于書信作文，根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示，給筆友Maria寫一封郵件，以自己現(xiàn)身說法，告訴她如何調(diào)整和緩解考前焦慮情緒。寫作指導(dǎo)：本文用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，人稱用第一人稱。文章開頭已給出，寫作時(shí)注意承接上文，注意使用表達(dá)建議的常用句式，注意連詞的使用。語言的表述應(yīng)符合語法的結(jié)構(gòu)、造句應(yīng)符合英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。14．（2021·河南·滑縣教育教學(xué)研究中心八年級期末）假如你是某英文雜志“知心問答”欄目編輯牛牛，最近你收到初中生李偉的來信，請根據(jù)信件內(nèi)容給他寫一封回信。DearNiuniu,I’mLiWei.Icametoanewschoollastweek.MyPutonghuaisnotgood,I’mafraidthatmyclassmateslaughatme,soIdon’ttalkmuch.MyEnglishisalsopoor.AndIhavenofriendshere.I’mnothappyeveryday.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,LiWei要求：80詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，信件的格式、開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearLiWei,I’msosorrytohearyouarenothappythesedays.Hereissomeadviceforyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________