銀行系統(tǒng)招聘考試英語（中國農(nóng)業(yè)銀行）模擬試卷2一、閱讀理解(本題共40題，每題1.0分，共40分。)AnneWhitney,asophomoreatColoradoStateUniversity,firsthadaproblemtakingtestswhenshebegancollege."Iwasalwayswellpreparedformytests.SometimesIstudiedforweeksbeforeatest.YetIwouldgointotakethetest,onlytofindIcouldnotanswerthequestionscorrectly.Iwouldblankoutbecauseofnervousnessandfear.Icouldn'tthinkoftheanswer.MylowgradesonthetestsdidnotshowwhatIknewtotheteacher."Anotherstudentinbiologyhadsimilarexperiences.Hesaid:"Myfirstchemistrytestwasverydifficult.Then,onthesecondtest,Isatdowntotakeit,andIwassonervousthatIwasshaking.Myhandsweremovingupanddownsoquicklythatitwashardtoholdmypencil.IknewthematerialandIknewtheanswers.YetIcouldn'tevenwritethemdown!Thesetwoyoungstudentswereexperiencingsomethingcalledtestanxiety.Becauseastudentworriesandisuneasyaboutatest,hisorherminddoesnotworkaswellasitusuallydoes.Thestudentcannotwriteorthinkclearlybecauseoftheextremetensionandnervousness.Althoughpoorgradesareoftenaresultofpoorstudyhabits,sometimestestanxietycausesthelowgrades.Recently,testanxietyhasbeenrecognizedasarealproblem,notjustanexcuseorafalseexplanationoflazystudents.Specialuniversityadvisingcoursestrytohelpstudents.Inthesecourses,advisorstrytohelpstudentsbyteachingthemhowtomanagetestanxiety.Atsomeuniversities,studentstaketeststomeasuretheiranxiety.Ifthetestsshowtheiranxietyishigh,thestudentscantakeshortcoursestohelpthemdealwiththeirtensions.Thesecoursesteachstudentshowtorelaxtheirbodies.Studentsaretrainedtobecomecalminverytensesituations.Bycontrollingtheirnervousness,theycanlettheirmindsworkatease.Learnedinformationthencomesoutwithoutdifficultyonatest.AnexpertattheUniversityofCaliforniaexplains:"Withalmostallstudents,relaxationandlessstressarefeltaftertakingourprogram.Mostofthemexperiencebettercontrolduringtheirtests.Almostallhavesomeimprovement.Withsome,theimprovementisverygreat."1、To"blankout"isprobably______.A、tobelikeablanketB、tobesureofananswerC、tobeunabletothinkclearlyD、toshowknowledgetotheteacher標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：要結(jié)合上下文理解生詞含義。根據(jù)第一段“Iwouldblankoutbecauseofnervousnessandfear．Icouldn’tthinkoftheanswer．”可知，blankout在此是指由于緊張和害怕導(dǎo)致一時(shí)忘了答案，因此選C。2、Poorgradesareusuallytheresultof______.A、poorsleepinghabitB、lazinessC、lackofsleepD、inabilitytoformgoodstudyhabits標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第二段第四句話“poorgradesareoftenaresultofpoorstudyhabits”可知成績(jī)差是由不良的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣造成的結(jié)果。因此答案為D。3、Testanxietyhasbeenrecognizedas______.A、anexcuseforlazinessB、theresultofpoorstudyhabitsC、arealproblemD、somethingthatcannotbechanged標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第二段第五句話“testanxietyhasbeenrecognizedasarealproblem”可知考試焦慮已經(jīng)被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)真正的問題。因此答案為C。4、Todealwiththisproblem,studentssaytheywantto______.A、takeashortcourseonanxietyB、readaboutanxietyC、beabletomanageorunderstandtheiranxietyD、taketeststoprovetheyarenotanxious標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第三段可知，學(xué)生先參加一個(gè)考試焦慮度的測(cè)試，如果焦慮度高的話，則會(huì)參加短期課程來減緩焦慮，因此答案為A。5、AUniversityofCaliforniaadvisorsaid______.A、allstudentscouldovercometheanxietyaftertakingaspecialtestanxietyprogramB、almostallstudentsfeltlessstressaftertakingaUniversityofCaliforniaadvisingcourseC、studentsfounditdifficulttoimproveeventhoughtheyhadtakenaspecialtestanxietycourseD、studentsfounditeasytorelaxassoonastheyenteredaUniversityofCaliforniaadvisingcourse標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由最后一段“Withalmostallstudents，relaxationandlessstressarefeltaftertakingourprogram．”可知幾乎所有的學(xué)生，在參加過我們的項(xiàng)目之后，會(huì)變得更輕松，壓力感減少。因此答案為B。Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday."Iwasaclothesaddict,"hejokes,"IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled."TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie."I'mworkingharderthanever,"Davidsays,"andIneedtofeelcomfortable."Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangesfromformaltocasualofficewearhavebeenslow.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheirworkerstowearcasualclothesonFriday(butonlyonFriday).Thisbecameknownas"dress-downFriday"or"casualFriday"."Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforworkershasreallybecomeaneverydaything."saidbusinessadviserMaislyJones.Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheirworkerstowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit'seasierforacompanytoattractnewworkersifithasacasualdresscode."Alotofyoungpeopledon'twanttodressupforwork,"saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,"soit'shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode."Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudymadebyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasasideeffectonwork.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsosaythatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney."Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,"onepersonsaid,"Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes."6、DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeen"aclothesaddict"because______.A、heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirtB、hecouldn’tstandacleanappearanceC、hewantedhisclothestolooktidyandcleanallthetimeD、hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由文章第一段第二句話“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwinkled”可知，Smith經(jīng)常帶著一套干凈的衣服，如果他穿著的衣服皺的話就可以換一下?？梢酝瞥觯矚g自己的衣服一直看起來是干凈和整齊的。7、DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because______.A、theymakehimfeelateasewhenworkingB、hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothesC、helookshandsomeincasualclothesD、henolongerworksforanycompany標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由文章第一段最后一句話“andIneedtofeelcomfortable”可知，他需要在工作的時(shí)候感到舒服自在。故答案選A。8、Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisFALSE?______A、Manyworkersdon’tlikeaconservativedresscodeB、ComfortableclothesmakeworkersmoreproductiveC、AcasualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungworkersD、AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章中只是說了穿便裝很受年輕人的喜愛，并且顯得年輕人很有活力。如果你要求員工必須穿正裝的話，是很難雇傭到人的。文章中并沒有提到說美國所有的員工都穿便服。故選D。9、Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?______A、CompanyworkersstartedtodressdownabouttwentyyearsagoB、Dress-downhasbecomeaneverydayphenomenonsincetheearly1990sC、Dress-downFridaywasfirstgivenasafavorfromemployersD、Manyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeople標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由文章第二段第三句話可知，周五穿便裝是作為一群?jiǎn)T工的喜愛而首次出現(xiàn)的。故選C。10、Inthispassage,thefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedEXCEPT______.A、savingworker’smoneyB、makingworkersmoreattractiveC、improvingworker’sfeelingD、makingworkershappier標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章中提到，穿便裝可以節(jié)省錢，可以使員工工作的時(shí)候更舒服，也可以使他們開心，并沒有提到可以讓他們變得更有吸引力。故答案選B。Africanelephantshavebeenslaughteredatalarmingrateoverthepastdecade,largelybecausetheyaretheprimarysourceoftheworld'sivory.Theirpopulationhasbeendwindledfrom1.3millionin1979tojust625,000today,andtherateofkillinghasbeenacceleratinginrecentyearsbecausemanyoftheolder,biggertuskedanimalshavealreadybeendestroyed."Thepoachersnowmustkilltimesasmanyelephantstogetthesamequantityofivory."explainedCurtisBohlen,SeniorvicepresidentoftheWorldWildlifeFund.Thoughitsrecordontheenvironmenthasbeenspottysofar,thegovernmentlastweektooktheleadinamajorconservationissuebyimposingabanonivoryimportsintotheUS.Themovecamejustfourdaysafteraconsortiumofconservationgroups,includingtheWorldWildlifeFundandWildlifeConservationInternational,calledforthatkindofaction,anditmadetheUSthefirstnationtoforbidimportsofbothrawandfinishedivory.Theban,saysBohlen,sendsaveryclearmessagetotheivorypoachersthatthegameisover.InthepastAfricannationshaveresistedanivoryban,butincreasinglytheyrealizedthatthedecimationoftheelephantherdsposesaseriousthreattotheirtouristbusiness.LastmonthTanzaniaandseveralotherAfricancountriescalledforanamendmenttothe102nationConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpeciesthatwouldmaketheivorytradeillegalworldwide.TheamendmentisexpectedtobeapprovedatanOctobermeetinginGenevaandtogointoeffectnextJanuary.Butbetweennowandthen,conservationistscontend,poachersmaygoonarampage,killingelephantswholesale,sonationsshouldunilaterallyforbidimportsrightaway.TheUSgovernmentbroughtthatargument,andbyweek'sendthetwelvenationEuropeanCommunityhadfollowedwithitsownban.11、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?______A、AfricanElephantsandtheIvoryTradeB、ABidtoSavetheElephantC、ThePoachersD、ElephantsinDanger標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章首先提到非洲象所面臨的困境，接著提到國際組織及美國的反應(yīng)——禁止象牙進(jìn)口來拯救大象，終結(jié)偷獵行為。由此可見B是最佳選擇。12、Accordingtothepassage,"dwindle"means______.A、decreaseB、enlargeC、weakenD、eliminate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題測(cè)試詞義。根據(jù)原文可知，大象的數(shù)量在急劇減少，而表示“減少”之意的．答案A最合適。13、Sincemanyoftheolder,bigger-tuskedanimalshavealreadybeendestroyed,whatdidthepoacherdo?______A、TheygaveuppoachingB、TheykilledmoreelephantstogetthesamequantityofivoryC、Tothem,gameisoverD、Theyrealizeditwasillegaltoslaughterelephants標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)考查題。文中第一段提到“nepoachersnowmustkilltimesasmanyelephantstogetthesamequantityofivory”，由此可知，偷獵者現(xiàn)在必須捕殺更多的大象去得到相同量的象牙。答案B是最佳答案。14、WhydidtheAfricannationswelcomeanivoryban?A、TherateofkillinghasbeenacceleratingB、TheUSgovernmentforbidsimportsofbothrawandfinishedivoryC、TheyrealizedthatthekillingofelephantsisaseriousthreattotheirtouristbusinessD、Africanpeopleadvocatedanivoryban標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)考查題。由第三段“…butincreasinglytheyrealizedthatthedecimationoftheelephantherdsposesaseriousthreattotheirtouristbusiness．”可知，答案C正確。15、What’stheauthor’sattitude?______A、SubjectiveB、NeutralC、PessimisticD、Active標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為判斷態(tài)度題。文中作者只是敘述事實(shí)，并沒有表示贊成或反對(duì)，是中立的態(tài)度。因此最佳選擇是B。Waterproblemsinthefuturewillbecomemoreintenseandmorecomplex.Ourincreasingpopulationwilltremendouslyincreaseurbanwastes,primarilysewage.Ontheotherhand,increasingdemandsforwaterwilldecreasesubstantiallytheamountofwateravailablefordilutingwastes.Rapidlyexpandingindustrieswhichinvolvemoreandmorecomplexchemicalprocesseswillproducelargevolumesofliquidwastes,andmanyofthesewillcontainchemicalswhicharepoisonous.Tofeedourrapidlyexpandingpopulation,agriculturewillhavetobeintensified.Thiswillinvolveever-increasingquantitiesofagriculturechemicals.Fromthis,itisapparentthatdrasticstepsmustbetakenimmediatelytodevelopcorrectivemeasuresforthepollutionproblem.Therearetwowaysbywhichthispollutionproblemcanbelessened.Thefirstrelatestothetreatmentofwastestodecreasetheirpollutionhazard.Thisinvolvestheprocessingofsolidwastespriortodisposalandthetreatmentofliquidwastes,oreffluents,topermitthereuseofthewaterorbestreducepollutionuponfinaldisposal.Asecondapproachistodevelopaneconomicuseforallorapartofthewastes.Farmmanureisspreadinfieldsasanutrientororganicsupplement.Effluentsfromsewagedisposalplantsareusedinsomeareasbothforirrigationandforthenutrientscontained.Effluentsfromotherprocessingplantsmayalsobeusedasasupplementalsourceofwater.Manyindustries,suchasmeatandpoultryprocessingplants,arecurrentlyconvertingformerwasteproductionintomarketablebyproducts.Otherindustrieshavepotentialeconomicusesfortheirwasteproducts.16、Thepurposeofthispassageis______.A、towarnthereaderofthedwindlingwatersupplyB、toexplainindustrialusesofwaterC、toacquaintthereaderwithwaterpollutionproblemsD、todemonstratevariousmeasurestosolvethepollutionproblem標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章第一段的第一句“Waterproblemsinthefuturewillbecomemoreintenseandmorecomplex．”可知，將來水污染的問題會(huì)變得越來越嚴(yán)峻和復(fù)雜。下面具體闡述了可能產(chǎn)生的嚴(yán)重問題，作者在第二段和第三段講了解決這一問題的兩個(gè)措施。所以，此文章的目的是讓讀者熟悉和了解水污染問題，C為正確答案。17、Whichofthefollowingpointsisnotincludedinthepassage?______A、IndustrialdevelopmentincludesthesimplificationofcomplexchemicalprocessesB、DilutingwastesneedscertainamountofwaterC、DemandsforwaterwillgoupalongwiththeexpandingpopulationD、Intensivecultivationoflandrequiresmoreandmorechemicals標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第一段的第三句中的“…theamountofwateravailablefordilutingwastes”可知B正確。文章提到了人口擴(kuò)張會(huì)帶來對(duì)于水需求量的增加，C正確。由第一段“…agriculturewillhavetobeintensified．Thiswillinvolveever-increasingquantitiesofagriculturechemicals”可知D正確。由第一段“Rapidlyexpandingindustrieswhichinvolvemoreandmorecomplexchemicalprocesses”可知A項(xiàng)說法錯(cuò)誤。18、Thereadercanconcludethat______.A、countriesoftheworldwillworktogetheronpollutionproblemsB、byproductsfromwastesleadtoamoreprosperousmarketplaceC、scienceismakinggreatprogressonincreasingwatersuppliesD、someindustriesarenowmakingeconomicuseofwastes標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章最后一段講了第二種措施，即todevelopaneconomicuseofthewastes。倒數(shù)第二句“Manyindustries…arecurrentlyconvertingformerwasteproductionintomarketablebyproducts”說明一些行業(yè)已經(jīng)在利用廢物獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)利益。所以選D。19、Theauthorgivessubstancetothepassagethroughtheuseof______.A、interviewswithauthoritiesinthefieldofwatercontrolsB、opinionandpersonalobservationsC、definitionswhichclarifyimportanttermsD、strongargumentandpersuasion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：通過瀏覽整篇文章以及對(duì)段落首末句的分析可知，作者是在發(fā)表自己的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)并分層次具體闡述。所以B項(xiàng)正確。20、Thephrase"priorto"(Para.2)probablymeans______.A、afterB、duringC、beforeD、beyond標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查英語短語，priorto意為“在…之前”，所以C選項(xiàng)before與它表達(dá)的意思相同。Whenweanalyzethesaltsalinity(鹽濃度)ofoceanwaters,wefindthatitvariesonlyslightlyfromplacetoplace.Nevertheless,someofthesesmallchangesareimportant.Therearethreebasicprocessesthatcauseachangeinoceanicsalinity.Oneoftheseisthesubtractionofwaterfromtheoceanbymeansofevaporation.Inthismanner,thesalinityisincreased,sincethesaltstaysbehind.Ifthisiscarriedtotheextreme,ofcourse,whitesaltwouldbeleftbehind;this,bytheway,ishowmuchofthetablesaltweuseisactuallyobtained.Theoppositeofevaporationisprecipitation,suchasrain,bywhichwaterisaddedtotheocean.Heretheoceanisbeingdilutedsothatthesalinityisdecreased.Thismayoccurinareasofhighrainfallorincoastalregionswhereriversflowintotheocean.Thussalinitymaybeincreasedbythesubtractionofwaterbyevaporation,ordecreasedbytheadditionoffreshwaterbyprecipitation.Normally,inhotregionswherethesunisverystrong,theoceansalinityissomewhathigherthanitisinotherpartsoftheworldwherethereisnotasmuchevaporation.Similarly,incoastalregionswhereriversdilutethesea,salinityissomewhatlowerthaninotheroceanicareas.Athirdprocessbywhichsalinitymaybealteredisassociatedwiththeformationandmeltingofseaice.Whenseawaterisfrozen,thedissolvedmaterialsareleftbehind.Inthismanner,seawaterdirectlybeneathfreshlyformedseaicehasahighersalinitythanitdidbeforetheiceappeared.Ofcourse,whenthisicemelts,itwilltendtodecreasethesalinityofthesurroundingwater.IntheWeddellSea,thedensestwaterintheoceanisformedasaresultofthisfreezingprocess,whichincreasesthesalinityofcoldwater.Thisheavywatersinksandisfoundinthedeeperportionoftheoceansoftheworld.21、Thispassagemainlytellsusabout______.A、theanalysisofthesalinityofoceanwatersB、thecausesofthevariationinoceanicsalinityC、theimportanceofthechangesinoceanicsalinityD、thedifferentformsofsaltsinoceanwaters標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查文章大意，根據(jù)“Therearethreebasicprocessesthatcauseachangeinoceanicsalinity．Oneoftheseisthesubtractionofwaterfromtheoceanbymeansofevaporation．”．“Theoppositeofevaporationisprecipitation．”和“Athirdprocessbywhichsalinitymaybealteredisassociatedwiththeformationandmeltingofseaice．”可知，本文主要講的是引起海水鹽度變化的原因。22、Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethatincreaseinthesalinityofoceanwateriscausedby______.A、meltingofseaiceB、precipitationC、evaporationD、supplementofsalt標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第一段“Oneoftheseisthesubtractionofwaterfromtheoceanbymeansofevapora—tion．Inthismanner，thesalinityisincreased．”可知，答案為C，即海水蒸發(fā)可使鹽度增加。23、Whichofthefollowingisnotthecauseofthedecreaseintheoceanicsalinity?______A、PrecipitationB、RainandsnowC、FormationoficeD、Additionofwaterbyrivers標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題采用排除法。根據(jù)第二段“Theoppositeofevaporationisprecipitation…sothatthesalinityisdecreased.”，“inareasofhighrainfall”和“incoastalregionswhereriversflowintotheocean”可以排除A、B、D項(xiàng)，答案選C。24、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A、OceanicsalinityhasgreateffectonsealifeB、ManyfactorscombinetocausechangesinoceanicsalinityC、ThemovementofthewaterisrelatedtotheamountofsaltD、Thetemperatureofthewaterhasmuchtodowiththeoceanicsalinity標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：按照出題順序，此題考查的是海水鹽度變化的第三個(gè)原因。根據(jù)第四段可知，海水凍冰后，雜質(zhì)析出，因此冰下的海水比冰凍前的鹽度高；冰融化后，海水鹽度又會(huì)降低。所以答案為D，即海水溫度與鹽度有很大關(guān)系。25、ThepurposeofmentioningtheWeddellSeais______.A、togiveanexampleofcold-watersalinityB、topointoutthelocationofdeepwatersC、tomakeacomparisonbetweenhot-watersalinityandcold-watersalinityD、toshowthatthewaterintheWeddellSeavariesinsalinityfromplacetoplace標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)“IntheWeddellSea，thedensestwaterintheoceanisformedasaresultofthisfreez-ingprocess，whichincreasesthesalinityofcoldwater．”可知，WeddellSea是作為一個(gè)例子，說明thisfreezingpro—cess引起鹽度變化．答案為A。WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespectelders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitiveAmericansareandhowtheydislikethedescription"old".Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink"growingold"isaproblemsince"old"showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn'twanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon'trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon'tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.ByJack26、Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause______.A、themanageraskedhimtodosoB、herespectedtheelderlyC、thecouplewantedhimtodosoD、hewantedmorepay標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第二段中的“ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly”可知答案選B。27、WhenJackcalledthecouple"elderly",theybecame______.A、nervousB、satisfiedC、unhappyD、excited標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第二段中的“AssoonasIsaidthat，herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure”可知他們聽到Jack稱他們?yōu)槔险邥r(shí)，一點(diǎn)也不高興。28、InJack’shometown,______.A、peopledislikebeingcalled"old"B、peopleareproudofbeingoldC、manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreightyD、theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第三段中的“InmyvillageinChina，peopleareproudofbeingold”可知，答案選B。29、Afterthisexperience,Jack______.A、losthisjobintherestaurantB、madefriendswiththecoupleC、nolongerrespectedtheelderlyD、changedhiswaywitholderpeople標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)最后一段中的“Afterthat，IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople”可知，答案選D。30、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?______A、ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegotB、JackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperienceC、ThemanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecoupleD、Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Afterthecoupleheardmyreason，theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences，sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry”可知A選項(xiàng)不對(duì)；根據(jù)文章最后一句“butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords”可知B選項(xiàng)不對(duì)；根據(jù)第二段中的“Ithenwakedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife”可知C選項(xiàng)也不對(duì)，故正確答案為D。Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Aknowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmetalworkorcookeryandlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandletools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.31、Whichofthefollowingbestsumsupthefirstparagraph?______A、TheimportanceofdoingwellatschoolB、UsingschoolperformancetohelptochooseacareerC、TheimportanceofbeinggoodatallsubjectsD、Theindirectvalueofschoolwork標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從第一段的第一、二句可以看出本段在討論找工作和在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)的關(guān)系，而全段都在說那些科目和那些工作。因此可以推斷出答案是B。32、Thewriterthinksthatforastudenttohaveapart-timejobisprobably______.A、awasteoftimethatcouldhavebeenspentonstudyB、usefulforhisfutureworkC、agoodwaytoearnextramoneyD、agoodwaytofindouthisweakpoints標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本文的第三段說的是兼職工作能教給人哪些素質(zhì)，以及它能讓人認(rèn)識(shí)到自己對(duì)什么職業(yè)感興趣。因此B項(xiàng)最合適。33、Accordingtothepassage,ifastudent’sschoolrecordisnotgood,he______.A、willbeacompletefailureinhisfutureworkB、willnotbeabletofindasuitablejobC、willregretnothavingworkedharderatschoolD、maydowellinhisfuturework標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)本文最后兩句的句意“你在學(xué)校的記錄并不是很好，但它仍然是你背景的一個(gè)重要部分。你不應(yīng)對(duì)此感到抱歉，相反，你應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)到在工作中你會(huì)有一個(gè)全新的開始?！笨芍珼項(xiàng)正確。34、Whichsubjectissupposedtohavenodirectvalueforjobhunting?______A、MathematicsB、EnglishC、TechnicalDrawingD、History標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：原文第一段提到“Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobs”。歷史學(xué)對(duì)你所找的大多數(shù)工作可能不會(huì)有直接幫助。因此，選D。35、Thewholepassagecenterson______.A、choosingacareeraccordingtowhatoneisskilledinB、acquiringknowledgebyworkinghardatschoolC、findingone’sstrongandweakpointsD、developingone’sabilitiesusefulinschoolwork標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本文大意是你可以根據(jù)自己擅長(zhǎng)的科目來選擇你適合的職業(yè)，重要的是通過自己的表現(xiàn)來認(rèn)識(shí)自己，而不是一味地將目光放在成績(jī)是好還是壞上面。所以應(yīng)選A。Backintheolddays,whenIwasachild,wesataroundthefamilyroundtableatdinnertimeandexchangedourdailyexperiences.Itwasn'tveryorganized,buteveryonewasrecognizedandallthenewsthathadtobetoldwastoldbyeachfamilymember.Welistenedtoeachotherandtheinterestwasnotput-on;itwasreal.Ourfamilywasaunitandwesupportedeachother,andnurturedeachother,andlikedeachother,and—wewereevenwillingtoadmit—welovedeachother.Today,thefamilyroundtablehasmovedtothelocalfast-foodrestaurantandtalkisnoteasy,muchlessencouraged.Grandma,whousedtoliveupstairs,isnowthevoiceonlongdistance,andtheworkingparentisfartoobeatendowneachdaytospendeveningrelaxationtimelisteningtothesandboxexperienceofaneagerfour-year-old.Sofamilyconversationisasextinctasmyoldtoysandparentalquestionssuchas"Whathaveyoubeendoing,Bobby?"havebeenreplacedby"I'mbusy,gowatchtelevision.AndwatchTVtheydo;countthembythemillions.Butit'susuallynotchildren'stelevisionthatchildrenwatch.Saturdaymorning,thechildren'shour,amountstoonlyabout8percentoftheirweeklyviewing.Wherearetheytobefound?Watchingadulttelevision,ofcourse,fromtheMatchGameinthemorning,totheafternoonatGeneralHospital,fromthemuggingsandbattlesontheeveningnewsrightthroughthefamilyhourandpastintoStarskyandHutch.That'swhereyoufindourkids,overfivemillionofthem,at10p.m.,notfewerthanamillionuntilaftermidnight!Allofthisisdonewithparentalpermission.Television,usedwell,canprovideenrichingexperiencesforouryoungpeople,butwemustuseitwithsomesense.Wh