2022-2023學年遼寧省沈陽市新民市雨田中學七年級(上)期末英語試卷Ⅰ.單項填空(共10小題,每小題1分；滿分10分)1.Myhometownisabeautifulcityanditisin________northofChina.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Mary’sbirthdayiscoming.Wewillmakeacakefor________.A.him B.her C.you D.them3.—What’sinsidethebox?—Some________.A.bee B.ant C.fish D.butterfly4.Solarpowerisveryuseful.Itcanhelpkeepourhouse________inwinter.A.warm B.wet C.bright D.safe5.Alan________lovescarsandheknowsalotaboutthem.A.hardly B.almost C.really D.nearly6.Iwasaway________schooltoday.SoIdon’tknowwhathomeworktodo.A.from B.at C.in D.to7—________shallwemeetforthepicnic?—Attheschoolgate.A.How B.When C.Why D.Where8Don’tspendtoomuchtime________TV.It’sbadforyoureyes.A.towatch B.watch C.towatching D.watching9.—Howoldistheboy?—He________mehisage,butIcan’trememberitnow.A.tells B.told C.istelling D.willtell10.—Tom,whynotjointherocketclub?It’sexciting.—________.Iwanttolearnhowtobuildrockets.A.Isee B.Soundsgreat C.Ofcourse D.That’sOKⅡ.完形填空Samhadadog.ItsnamewasTod.Itwasveryhelpful,butitatetoomuch.Sohedidn’tlikeit,hewantedto___11___it.He___12___Todandputitinasmallboat.Herowed(劃)theboattothe___13___ofabigriver.Justashe___14___thepooranimalintotheriver,theboatbegantogodown.___15___themanandTod___16___intotheriver.Todwasabletoswim,___17___Samcouldn’t.Thedogbittherope(繩子)andbrokeit.Ittrieditsbesttoswimto___18___Sam.Themanwassaved,sohewasverythankfultothedog,hedidn’twanttokillthedog___19___.Fromthenon,hegavethedogas___20___asitwanted.11.A.sell B.buy C.beat D.kill12.A.tied B.pulled C.pushed D.closed13.A.front B.foot C.side D.middle14.A.threw B.carried C.sent D.brought15.A.Neither B.Nor C.Each D.Both16.A.fell B.swam C.lost D.jumped17.A.because B.though C.but D.when18.A.kill B.save C.meet D.hit19.A.nomore B.anymore C.nolonger D.notmore20.A.little B.few C.many D.muchⅢ.閱讀理解(共4小題；每小題1.5分,滿分24分)MynameisPaul.What’smyhobby?It’smodelrockets!Ihavetenrockets.Ibuiltoneofthemmyself.It’smadeofwoodandcardboard.Igluedittogether,andthenIpaintedit.WhatdoIdowithmyrockets?Ilaunchthem!Istartedtolaunchrocketstwoyearsago.Lastyear,Ijoinedarocketclubinmycity.Ithasaboutfortymembers.Someofthemembersareyounglikeme,butmostofthemembersaremucholderthanme.Wemeeteverymonth.Sometimes,wehavecompetitions（比賽）.Everyonelaunchestheirrockets.Thehighestrocketgetsaprize（獎品）.Ilaunchmostofmyrocketsseventotentimes.ThenIloseorbreakthem.Ilostoneoftherocketstwoweeksago.Itwenttoohigh:400metres.Ilauncheditinafield,butitlandedinsometrees.MydadandIlookedforitforthreedays.Ihatetolosearocket!Ikeepmybrokenrockets.Ihaveacollectionoftheminmybedroom.Ilikemyhobbybecauseit’sexciting.Itisalotoffuntobuildlaunchrockets.21.Oneyearago,Paul________.A.madeoneofhisrocketshimself B.begantolaunchmodelrocketsC.joinedarocketclubinhiscity D.gotaprizeforthehighestrocket22.WhatdoesPauldowiththebrokenrockets?A.Helosesthem. B.Hepaintsthem. C.Hegluesthem. D.Hecollectsthem.23.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Paul’shobby. B.Paul’srocket. C.Paul’sclub. D.Paul’scollection.24.Wherecanwereadthetextabove?A.Inamagazine. B.Inatravelguide. C.Inadictionary. D.Inabookreport.Helen’sdiaryJim’sdiaryJune15thTodayIwentonaschooltrip.Wevisitedthesciencemuseumanditwasreallyinteresting.Wegottheresofastbytrain.Wesawsomefarmsandvillagesalongtheway.Atthemuseum,Ilearnedalotaboutrobots.Ididn’tknowtheycouldplaygameswithus.Itwassocool!Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.Itookalotofgreatphotos,too.Afterthat,Iwenttothegiftshopandboughtsomelovelygiftsformyparents.Theyweren’texpensive.Allinall,itwasanexcitingday.June15thIthinktoday’sschooltripwasterrible.Wetookthetraintothemuseum.Itwassohotontheslowtrain.Themuseumwasbigandboring.EverythingwasaboutrobotsandI’mnotinterestedinthat.Theroomswerereallydarkanditwasdifficulttotakephotos,soIdidn’ttakeany.TherewerealsotoomanypeopleandIcouldn’tseeorheartheguide.Thethingsinthegiftshopweresoexpensive.Ididn’tlikethetripatall.25.OnJune15th,HelenandJim________.A.bothhadagoodtimeB.spentalotofmoneyC.wentonthesametripD.didn’tseeorheartheguide26.Atthemuseum,Helenlearnedhowto________.A.makeamodelrobotB.playgameswithrobotsC.takegreatphotosD.buylovelygiftsforparents27.Theunderlinedpart“Allinall”probablymeans“________”.A.最重要是 B.也就是說 C.一般情況下 D.總的來說28.Whatdidn’tJimfeelaboutthetrip?A.Themuseumwasbig.B.Thetrainwasslow.C.Thegiftsweredear.D.Thetripwasexciting.Don’tworry!BeHappy!IfIwereabird,I’dflyuphigh,Abovetheclouds,upinthesky.I’dfloatandsingandsoarandplay,Withoutanyworriestoruinmyday.IfIwereadolphin,I’dsplash(飛濺)inthesea,Anddiveandflip—greatfunforme!I’dplaywithfriendsundertheseasoblue,There’dbenochores(家務)orhomeworktodo.IfIwereabear,I’dsleepallday,Andthenwakeupatnighttoplay.I’dfishandrunandjumpandclimb,Withnoonearoundtoruinmygoodtime.IfIwereadog,duringthedayI’drest,SowhenMastercamehome,I’dbeallmybest—Readytorunorplayballsorcatch,Readytojump,rolloverorfetch.ButI’mnotadogorabirdorabear,I’mnotadolphinwhocanswimeverywhere.I’mjustakidwhowantstohavefun,ButIknowIcan’ttillmywork’salldone!29.Thewriterofthetextisprobablya(n)________.A.artteacher B.actor C.student D.zookeeper30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soar”meaninChinese?A.潛水 B.高飛 C.攀登 D.隱藏31.Accordingtothetext,“IfIwereabear,Iwould________.”A.sing B.dive C.fly D.fish32.Whatdoesthewriterreallywanttodo?A.Tosleepallday. B.Tobefreelikeanimals. C.Todohomework. D.Toswimeverywhere.TherearemanystoriesandpoemsabouttheMooninChinesehistory.AndnowscientistssendspaceshipstotheMoon.Why?BecausepeoplearealwaysinterestedintheMoonandwanttoknowmoreaboutit.Hereissomeinformation(信息)aboutit.Let’sseeittogether.TheMoonlooksbeautifulandbrightatnight.ItisfarawayfromtheEarthandifyouwanttogettotheMoon,itwilltakeyouabout6monthstogettherebycarat95kmperhour.ThereisnogravityontheMoon,sopeoplecanenjoyfloatingthere.Ifyouweigh68kgonEarth,youwillweighonly11kgontheMoon.Therearemanyinterestingplacessuchascraters(隕石坑),mountainsandlavaplains(熔巖平原)ontheMoon.ThereisnoairontheMoon,sopeoplecan’tbreatheonit.OnEarth,thedayisusuallywarmandthenightiscool.Andtherearefourdifferentseasonsinayear.ButontheMoon,thetemperatureisveryhighduringthedayandverylowatnight.AndafulldayontheMoon,fromthesunrisetothenext,lastsabout29.5Earthdaysonaverage(平均).TheMoondoesn’thaveitsownlight.Itlooksbrightbecauseitcanreflect(反射)lightfromtheSun.WhentheMoonmovesaroundtheEarth,itgetsdifferentlightfromtheSun.Sowefinditssizeoftenchanges.33.WhyaretheremanystoriesandpoemsabouttheMoonaccordingtothetext?A.Becausepeopleinthepastwantedtoliveonit.B.Becausepeoplelikeitandwanttoknowaboutit.C.Becausepeopleinthepastcouldn’tunderstandit.D.Becauseitisasymbol(象征)ofbeautyandlove.34.Ifyouare45kgonEarth,howheavywillyoubeontheMoon?ALessthan5kg.B.Morethan10kg.C.Only7kg.D.About9kg.35.WhatcanweknowabouttheMoonfromthetext?A.PeoplecanloseweightontheMoonandbreatheinfreshairthere.B.PeoplecanfloattotheMoonnowandenjoythemselvesoverthere.C.TwodaysontheMoonequal(等于)aboutfifty-ninedaysonEarth.D.ThedayisveryhotandthenightiscoolinthesummeroftheMoon.36.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.TotellussomewaysoftravellingtotheMoon.B.TotellussomeimportantfactsabouttheMoon.C.TotellussomeinterestingstoriesabouttheMoon.D.TotellusthedifferencesbetweentheEarthandtheMoon.IV.五選四ZhaoqingisinthesouthofChina.____37____Ithasahistoryofmorethan1,000years.Seven-starCaveismadeupoffivelakes.Sixhillocks(小丘),sevenrocksandeightholes.Itislikethefairyland(仙境).Amongthesevenrocks,theSky-pointingRockisthehighest____38____Itissaidthatyoucanpickthestarsinthesky.ifyoustandonthetopoftherock.____39____BelowtheApoRock,thereisawatercave(山洞).Itisover300meterslong.ItisthelongestoftheeightwatercavesinSeven—starCave.Ifyougointothecaveinsummer,youwillfeelcoolandcomfortable____40____Ifyouenteritonaboat,youmayfallinlovewiththeviewandmaynotwanttogooutfromit.A.Itrisesupto114metershigh.B.ThereisanotherrockcalledApoRock.C.Thereisabeautifulplace—itiscalledSeven-starCave.D.Seven-starCaveisbadlypollutednowandweneedtoprotectit.E.Somanypeoplegotherewiththeirfriendsandfamilytohaveacoolsummer.V.閱讀填空HarbinisthecapitalofHeilongjiangProvinceinthenorth-eastofChina.Harbiniswell-knownfor____41____(it)coldwinter.Peoplecallitthe“IceCity”.Everyyear,____42____(million)ofpeoplefromallovertheworldvisitHarbin.Theycome____43____(see)thefamousHarbinIceandSnowFestival.ThefestivalusuallybeginsinJanuary.Duringthefestival,____44____(visit)canenjoythebeautifulIceandSnowWorld.Theycanseemanyfantasticiceandsnowsculptures.Theycango____45____(skate)andskiingtoo.Ifyoulikeiceandsnow,you____46____(love)Harbin.Harbinisover800yearsold.Touristscanseemany____47____(tradition)thingsinthecity.IfyoutakeawalkdownCentralStreet,youcanseemanyniceEuropeanstyle____48____(build).Peoplealsocallthisstreet“theEasternMoscow.”ComeandvisitHarbin!Ⅵ.閱讀問答YesterdaywasShowandTellDayatDaniel’sschool.Danielwasthefirststudenttospeak.Heshowedhisclassmatesanoldstamp.“Myfathergavemethisfirststamp”saidDaniel.“IthasapictureofanoldChinesestonebridgeonit.ThismadememoreinterestedinChineseculture.SoonIstartedtolookformorestampswithinterestingpictures.”“NowIhaveover100stamps.”saidDaniel.“Ilearnedalotaboutourcountryanditsgreatculturefromthestamps!Collectingstampsisreallyeducational.”“Thatwasagreattalk.Thankyou,Daniel.”saidtheteacher.49.WhatdidDanielshowhisclassmates?_______________________________________50.WhodidDanielgethisfirststampfrom?_______________________________________51.HowmanystampsdoesDanielhave?_______________________________________52.WhatdoesDaniel’steacherthinkofhistalk?_______________________________________53.DidDaniellearnabouthiscountryanditsculturefromstamps?_______________________________________VII.任務性閱讀HotelsontheMoonDoyouwanttospendyourholidaysinhotelsontheMoon?(A)Atthemoment,therearenohotelsontheMoon.Butallthiswillchange.Ifwecansolvesomeproblems,wewillbeabletobuildhotelsthereinthefuture.TheMoonisverycold,(B)________thehotelswillhavetobewarm.Theywillalsoneed(C)alargeamountofairsothatpeopletherecanbreathe.ThehotelsontheMoonwillhaveroomswithbigwindowssothatyoucansee(D)________Earth.Youwillbeabletoswiminthehotelswimmingpooland(E)你將會看見你周圍的所有的星星.Butyoushouldnotgettooexcited.(F)HavingatriptotheMoonwillcostalotofmoney!54.寫出文中畫線部分(A)和(C)的同義詞或近義詞：________；________55.在文中(B)和(D)的空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~：________；________56.將文中畫線部分(E)譯成英語：_________