絕密★啟用前焦作市普通高中2023—2024學(xué)年(下)高二年級(jí)期末考試英語考生注意：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.270yuan.B.540yuan.C.600yuan.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookshop.B.Inalibrary.C.Inasupermarket.3.Whatsubjectdoesthewomanteachnow?A.Math.B.Science.C.English.4.Whatmightthewomandothisweekend?A.Gotothebeach.B.ChatwithBob.C.Stayathome.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.It's7:15.B.It's7:45.C.It's7:50.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.Theyarefromthesamecity.B.Theybothwanttobeteachers.C.Theyareinthesameuniversity.7.Whoisteachinginamiddleschool?A.Thewoman'smother.B.Thewoman'sfather.C.Theman'smother.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredidthewomanworkpart-timewhileincollege?A.Inaclothingshop.B.Inanactingschool.C.Inamovietheater.9.Howoldisthewoman?A.20.B.22.C.23.10.Whatisthewoman'shobbybesidesacting?A.Watchingmovies.B.Doingshopping.C.Makingpopcorn.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Friends.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Anxious.B.Hopeful.C.Regretful.13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aninterview.B.Acustomer.C.Astudy.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthemancallingfor?A.Toplaceanorder.B.Tomakeacomplaint.C.Toreturnaproduct.15.Whydidthemediaplayerfailtowork?A.Itwaswronglyconnected.B.Itwasbroken.C.IthadnoUSBport.16.Whatisthemanadvisedtodo?A.BuyanewTV.B.ChangetheUSBport.C.BuyanHDMIcable.17.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heisannoyedatlast.B.HewillbuyaUSBfromthewoman.C.Hewillmeetthemanager.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.HowdidthespeakerknowthetriptotheSouthPole?A.FromaTVprogram.B.FromtheInternet.C.Throughanenvironmentalist.19.Whatmadethedocumentaryunusual?A.Theplaceoffilming.B.Thetimeofthetrip.C.Themeansoftransport.20.Whathappenedtothespeakerduringthejourney?A.Hegotachestinfection.B.Helostsomeweight.C.Hebrokehisfeet.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AGetclosertonatureintheUKbybookingastayatoneofthesegreatplaces.ShepherdsArmsHotelAnaward-winningtraditionalstylevillagehotelwithareputationforwarmhospitalityandexcellentfood,theShepherdsArmsHotelisidealforexploringEnnerdale,aremoteandpeacefulLakelandvalleyasyetundeveloped,offeringmemorablewalkingandanescapetonatureawayfromthecrowds.TheGoldenLionHotelAcoastalhotelsituatedinHunstanton,Norfolk.TheGoldenLionHotelistheoldestbuildinginthetownandfullofcharacterwithavariedmenu,afullylicensedbar,29ensuite(套間)roomsandimpressiveseaviews.Alimitednumberoffreeparkingspacesareavailable.ThepeaceandserenityoftheHunstantonareaofferwonderfulopportunitiesforleisuretravellersandloversoftheoutdoors.Hiking,fishing,sailingandhorseridingareallavailablenearby.ArgyllHotelMorethanwelcominghospitality,itoffersaperfectbasetoexploretheundevelopednaturalenvironmentofIona.Everythingiswithinwalkingdistanceforbird-watching,wildflowerwalksandwildlifetripstoLunga.Expectfantasticseasonalandlocalfoodpreparedwithlove.It'spet-friendlytoo!TheLodgeHotelSituatedinthevillageofHunstanton,TheLodgeHotelisjustashortthree-minutewalkfromthebeach.Customerslovethecasualandrelaxedatmosphereofitssmallprivatelyownedrestaurantand17ensuitebedrooms,offeringcleanandmodernaccommodations.Guestscanrelaxwithabookinthehotel’sownlibrary.TheLodgeHotelisafewminutes’walkfromEastPutneyTubeStationandisfiveminutes’drivefromtheRiverThames.21.WhatcanguestsdointheShepherdsArmsHotel?A.Tastefoodfromaroundtheworld.B.Witnessanawardceremony.C.Experienceavalleyexploration.D.Gosailingonthelake.22.WhatdoTheGoldenLionHotelandTheLodgeHotelhaveincommon?A.Theyhaveprivatelibraries.B.Theyareclosetothebeach.C.Theyprovidefreeparkingforguests.D.Theyaredecoratedintraditionalstyles.23.Whichhotelmaysuitdoglovers?A.ShepherdsArmsHotel.B.TheGoldenLionHotel.C.TheLodgeHotel.D.ArgyllHotel.BIt'sfrighteningfortheNationalLiteracyTrusttoreportthatin2023only43percentofchildrenandyoungpeoplesaytheyreadforpleasure.It'sworryingthatreadingisindangerofbecominganichehobby.Notallhomeshavebooksaspartofthefurniture.It'svitalforeverychildtohavetheopportunitytodiscoverthejoyofreading.Readingsupportsempathy(共情)andcreativity.Itstimulatesimagination,enhancesvocabulary,bringsexcitementandalsoofferscomfort.Storytellinghasalwaysbeenpartofhumanexistence.Sadly,hundredsofpubliclibrarieshaveclosedduringthepasttenyears.Someschoolsdohaveaspacecalled“thelibrary”butthebooksareoldanddon’tnecessarilyreflectourdiversemodernlife.Childrenneedtohavethechancetoreadaboutcommunities,culturesandfamiliesliketheirowntoenhancetheirsenseofidentity.Theyneednewbooksaswellasbelovedliteraryclassics.Oneinsevenprimaryschoolsdon’thavealibraryatall,whichrisestooneinfourinmycommunity.AreportreleasedtodaybythePrimarySchoolLibraryAllianceshowshowimportantitisfortheretobeattractiveschoollibraries.Iknowthatanewlibrarycanmakeadifference.AtHarbourSchoolinNewhaven,EastSussex,oneboyshowedmeacopyofmybookTheStoryofTracyBeakerandsaidhe'dlovedtakingithometoshowhismum.Iaskedifshe'dreadittohim.“Mumcan’treadproperlyyetsoI’mreadingittoher,andwebothlaughatthestory,”hetoldme.Itwouldbewonderfulifallchildren,andindeedtheirfamilies,couldbenefitfromschoollibrariesinthisway.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“anichehobby”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Ahobbythattakesmuchtimetodo.B.Ahobbythatisenjoyedbytherich.C.Ahobbythatinterestsonlyyoungpeople.D.Ahobbythatistakenupbyfewpeople.25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutreading?A.Itsmethods.B.Itshistory.C.Itsvalue.D.Itsprinciples.26.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.Bookscanpromoteasenseofbelonging.B.Librariesaremorecommonlyseeninprimaryschools.C.Libraryproblemsaretakenseriouslybygovernments.D.Booksinthelibraryshouldberelatedtoacademicsubjects.27.Whyareaboyandhismothermentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Topresenttheauthor'sachievements.B.Toshowthatlibrariesarenecessary.C.Topromotegoodparent-childrelationships.D.Tourgeparentstoreadfortheirchildren.CMostpeoplearefamiliarwiththefeelingofbeingtornoutofheavysleepbythesoundoftheiralarmclock.Butwhydowefeelfreshandfullyrestedonsomemornings,whileonotherdayswebarelyhavetheenergytoturnoffthealarmclock?Scientistshavecarriedoutastudyinvolving833adults.Theresultsindicatethatwecancontrolhowfreshwefeelinthemorning.Inthesleepresearch,thesubjectsworespecialwatchesthatmonitoredtheirphysicalactivityandthequantityandqualityoftheirsleep.Theywerealsoserveddifferentbreakfasts,andthenthroughthedaythescientistsmonitoredtheirbloodglucose(葡萄糖)levelswhiletheparticipantskeptachartoftheirenergylevelsthroughtheday.Manyofthesubjectsweretwins,helpingtoruleoutgenetic(基因的)differences.Thedatarevealedthatthesecretbehindenergeticmorningsisathree-stagesolutioninvolvingplentyofexercisethepreviousday,sufficientsleep,andthentherightbreakfast.Theworstbreakfastprovedtobefoodwithhighsugarcontent;thismadetheparticipantsfeelsleepyandlowonenergyfortherestoftheday.Thebestwaytostartanewdaywastoeatbreakfastwithahighcontentofwholegrainsandvegetables.Perhapsunsurprisingly,thequantityofsleepwasalsoakeyfactorinmood.Theresultsdemonstratedthat7——9hoursofsleeparenecessarytoshakeoffmorningsleepiness.Scientistsdonotyetknowwhyexerciseseemstoimproveourawarenessandabilitytowakeupre-energized.Buttheyemphasizethatexerciseisanimportantkeytoourhealthandmoodingeneral.28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthistext?A.Byaskingaquestion,B.Bygivinganexplanation.C.Byanalyzinganexample.D.Bypresentinganassumption.29.Whyweremanytwinschosentobeparticipantsinthestudy?A.Tobetterunderstandtheparticipants.B.Tofindtheeffectofgenesonsleep.C.Tomakethestudymoreinteresting.D.Toavoidtheimpactofgenesontheresult.30.Whichfactorcancauseyoufeelfresherinthemorningaccordingtothetext?A.Gettingplentyofsleep.B.Havingagoodmoodthepreviousday.C.Eatingsomethingrichinsugarandgrains.D.Takingexerciseinthemorning.31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthistext?A.Society.B.Lifestyle.C.Education.D.Sports.DThankstoitsextensivenetworkofbikelanes(車道),in2015,MinneapolisbecamethefirstplaceinAmericatowinaplaceontheCopenhagenizeIndex,alistoftheworld's20mostbicycle-friendlycities.Yetthatwasnotenoughtosavethecity’s13-year-olddocked(有泊位的)bikesharesystem.InMarch,Lyft,thetaxifirmwhichoperatedtheproject,knownasNiceRide,announcedthatbecauseasponsorhaddroppedout,itwouldclose,andthattheywouldbeginremovingtheequipment.Cyclingisbooming(激增)acrossAmerica.Bikeshareprojects,too,havebeendevelopingsuccessfully.AccordingtotheBureauofTransportationStatistics,usageofsixofthelargestdockedsystemsnationwideincreasedby42%fromMarch2020toMarch2023.In2022,NewYorkerstookabout30millionridesontheCitiBikeprojectthere;inChicago,theDivvyprojecthad6.3millionriders,upnearly40%on2021.However,manyprojects,likethatinMinneapolis,areclosing.In2019,109citieswereservedbyadocked-bicycle-hireproject;thathasnowfallento56.Whatisgoingwrong?Thebasicproblemisthattheboom,fundedbyventurecapital(風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本),isdecreasinglikeabrokentyre.Dockless-bikefirmswerethefirsttogo.Butdockedprojectsarenowsufferingtoo,especiallyoutsidethebiggestcities.InMinneapolis,thefactthatthebikesdidnotworkwellduringwintermayhavecontributedtothedisappearanceofthisproject.ProjectslikeNewYork’sorChicago’sarenotatriskofclosure.ButbikeadvocatesaccuseLyft,whichrunsthosetwosystems,ofnotmaintainingnon-electrifiedbikesinordertopushridersontopriciere-bikes.Fornonmembers,hiringane-bikecanequalthecostofataxi.Whiledemandstayshigh,thatmightsustainnetworks.Butitwillhardlycontributetotheboom.Lyftshouldfindasolutionthatcansatisfythecustomers,aswellasitself.32.WhydidtheprojectNiceRidefail?A.Itsequipmentwasout-of-date.B.Itsbikelaneswereinbadcondition.C.Itlostfinancialsupport.D.Itcouldn'tmeettheneedsofthelocals.33.WhatdifficultydidsharedbikesinMinneapolisface?A.Itsbadperformanceinwinter.B.Theintensecompetition.C.Theunreasonablecharge.D.Thelackofconvenientparkingdocks.34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsLyft'sdeed?A.Respectful.B.Appreciative.C.Unconcerned.D.Critical.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.America’sPublicTransportationB.TheDeclineofBike-SharinginAmerica:C.TheFutureofBike-SharingD.People'sDemandsforBike-Sharing第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Adversity(逆境)isasufferingorabadsituationwhichmostofuswillfaceatsomepointduringourlifetime.Hereareideasyoucanusetodealwithadversityandovercomeit.Looktohardshipsyou'veovercomeformotivation.You'veovercomehardshipsbeforeandyoucandoitagain.Thinkaboutaspecificstruggleinthepast.Howdidyoudoit?Whatgotyouthroughit?36Thatway,youcanfaceanynewadversitythatcomesyourway.37Sure,itmightseemdifficulttofindsomethingfunnyinadifficultsituation.Butlaughingcanhelpyoucopewithstressandtrainyourbraintobemorepositive.Allofthebenefitsofhavingagoodsenseofhumorcanhelpyouovercomeadversity.Useadversitytolearnandimproveyourself.It'softenthroughdifficulttimesthatwelearnthemost.38Ifyou'redealingwithaproblemthat'saresultofamistakeyoumade,thinkabouthowyoucanavoidmakingthesamemistakeagain.Usefailureasachancetolookatyourplanning,preparation,andexecution(執(zhí)行).Yourfriendscangiveyouaboostwhenyou'restruggling.39Beselectivewiththepeopleyouletgointoyourlifeandchoosepositivepeoplewhoacceptyourfaultsandwillkeeppushingyou.Stickwithfriendswhocareaboutyouandyourdreams.Committofindingawaytopushthroughacrisis.Whenyou'refacedwithaproblem,refusetogiveinoracceptdefeat.Instead,approachtheproblemwithdeterminationanddevoteyourselftoovercomingit.40A.Adversitycanbeagreatteacher.B.Pushforwardthroughadversityandneverquit.C.Don'tworryaboutnegativethoughtsoranxieties.D.Useyourpastexperiencestohelpboostyourinnerstrength.E.Whenyouareinadifficultsituation,keepyourgoalsinmind.F.Findingthehumorintoughsituationswillmakethemlessstressful.G.They’llbetheoneswhowillbethereforyoutobuildyouupandsupportyou.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Jenniferiscompletelydeafinherrightearandonlyhas12percenthearingremaininginherleftear.Butbeingabletoseepeople'sexpressionsandmouthsindailylifehasalwayshelpedher41,sowhenthepandemic(流行病)hitandwearingmasksbecamethenormthreeyearsago,herlife42.“Ican’tdistinguishthewords.Ican’t43lipsorfacialexpressions,”shesaid.“Andbecausewearingamaskoftencausesmyhearing-aidstofalloff,itmakesmeevenmore44.”ButJenniferbelievedthatwearingamaskwasfarmore45thanwearinghearing-aidsduringthattoughtime.“AtfirstIwasnervoustogooutwithoutmy46,butIknewIwasn'talone.”Jennifer’scertifiedhearingservicedog,Wellie,accompaniedhereverywheretobecomeher47.“Shestayedclosetomephysically.She48mewhentherewasdangeroustraffic,whenaphonewasringing,whensomeoneenteredaroomandwhensomeonewasspeaking.”“LifewasnotnormalatthattimeandIwouldbe49withoutWellie,”saidJennifer.Thepandemic50Jenniferalot,butshewasabletogrowfromit.Thetoughsituationbrought51toJennifer’slifebutalsocausedherto52Wellieevenmore.Somethingelsewasalso53duringthehardtime:herfaith.“Forme,therestrictionsputuponusduringthathardtimewere54ablessingindisguise(偽裝物),”saidJennifer.Everythinghastwosides.Weshouldnotfocusonthenegativeside,butfind55fromthedifficulties.41.A.studyB.adjustC.communicateD.discuss42.A.changedB.improvedC.endedD.recovered43.A.compareB.readC.presentD.link44.A.ashamedB.impatientC.curiousD.upset45.A.fashionableB.formalC.importantD.impressive46.A.belongingsB.aidsC.guideD.family47.A.partnerB.competitorC.followerD.witness48.A.requiredB.comfortedC.remindedD.inspired49.A.atalossB.outoffearC.ontheairD.abovetheaverage50.A.rewardedB.owedC.taughtD.limited51.A.misjudgmentB.inconvenienceC.independenceD.misunderstanding52.A.missB.worryC.influenceD.trust53.A.strengthenedB.quitC.repeatedD.mentioned54.A.temporarilyB.actuallyC.hardlyD.gradually55.A.responsibilityB.freedomC.hopeD.purpose第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。OnWednesday,oneofthecountry'stoplivestreaminfluencersDongYuhui,invitedtwowriters,YuHuaandSuTong,andtheeditor-in-chiefofHarvestmagazine,ChengYongxin,tohisDouyinprogram,TimeWithYuhui.The56(enthusiastic)thatthewritersbroughttothelivestreamwassostrongthatDongextendedtheone-hourprogramto150minutes.They57(sell)63,000bimonthlyissuesoftheliterarybeforetheyendedtheprogram.Thetalkshowmademanyaskthesamequestion:Howmanypeoplestillread,58(particular)printedmagazinesandbooks?Harvest,59(found)in1957,hasbeenboostingcontemporaryChineseliteraturesincethe1980s.YuHua,60isknownforhisnovelToLive,saidthemagazineisliketheDowJonesindexofthecountry'sliteraryscene.Harvest'seditor-in-chiefChengYongxinsaidthroughoutthehardtimes61(face)allprintedpublications,themagazinehasneverrunanyadvertisements,becausetheythinkreaderscometothemforliterature,notforads.“62broughtustothislivestreamisthatthingshavechanged,andwe’rebeingchallenged,”Chengsaid.“ButIfullybelieveinthepowerofliterature,andofgoodwriting.”Dongremembersthattheattentionhereceivedasbuyersrushedtohislivestreamingroomwaspartlydue63hispastreadingsofliterature.“Literaturebringsuscloser,”Dongadded.Thesuccessledmediacritics64(see)alightinthefutureofseriouswriting.Nowadays,literarycreationsneedtostepout,andgreet65(consumer)inthewaytheylikeandaccept.Dongistheirpreferredchoiceandadeservinghost.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你所在的社團(tuán)計(jì)劃本周末去爬山。請(qǐng)給你班交換生John寫封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)安排；2.注意事項(xiàng)。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJohn,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Gerrylovedtoreadstoriesbeforebed.Hewasagoodreaderandhadplentyofbooksthathecouldreadtohimself.Readingonhisownwasfun,butGerryalsolikedlisteningtohisparentsreadbooksaloud.Thatwayhecouldhearthestoriesinthethickbooksthathewasn'tyetabletoread.Meanwhile,thesharedexperienceofstorytellingcreatedawarmandcomfortingatmospherethatstayedwithhimlongafterthetalesended.Gerryfelttrulylovedandcherishedinthosepreciousmoments,surroundedbythemagicofstorytellingandthebondbetweenparentsandchildren.Ifyouaskedhimwhowasabetterreader,Gerrywouldsaythathelikedbothhisparentsequally.Thatwastrue.HelovedMomandDadbothverymuch.Butdeepdown,GerryfeltthatDadwasjustalittlebitbetteratreadingstoriesbecausehealwaysmadedifferentvoicesforeachcharacter.Gerrythoughtthatthismadethebooksmoreexciting.ButDadwasn'talwayshometoreadtoGerrybeforebedtim