答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)2022年度高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷閱讀理解AYoucanmakeadifferencetothelifeofothersbysigninguptobeavolunteer.VolunteerOpportunitiesPortugalTeachnativesconversationalskillswithvaryingEnglishabilitiesinclassrooms,offices,andcommunitycenters.Helpchooseassignmentsinpublicelementaryandsecondaryschools,orwithyoungadultsintechnicalortradeschools.PeruVolunteerswithamedicalbackgroundcanchoosetospendtheirtimeworkingatmedicalcenters.OtherscanspendtheirtimepracticingconversationalEnglishwithlocalstudents.TanzaniaSupportacommunity’squestfordevelopmentthroughfoodandnutrition,healthandeducationprojects.Workinthegreenhousenurturingseedlings(幼苗)forseasonalplantings.NepalTeachbusinessmanagement,helprepairlivingandlearningspaces,providesupportandtrainingfordisadvantagedwomen,andnurturepoorchildren.CubaBuildbridgesoffriendshipthroughconversationalEnglishclasses.Workalongsidelocalwomensewingandknittingbabyclothes,aprons,crafts,etc,whicharesoldtobenefitthewomen’scooperativeinterests.AboutGlobalVolunteersEstablishedin1984byBudPhibrookandMicheleGran,GlobalVolunteersisaninternationalnonprofitorganizationassistingworldwidecommunitydevelopmentprogramsbyorganizingshort-termvolunteersonlocalworkprograms,aswellasprovidingprojectfundingandchildsponsorships.Since1984,GlobalVolunteershashelpedpartnercommunitiesdelivermostoftheseservicestolocalpeopleworldwide,andbeentrustedbymorethan34,000volunteers.21．Ifyoumajorinmedicine,whichcountrywillyoumostprobablychoosetobeavolunteer?A．Tanzania. B．Nepal. C．Peru. D．Cuba.22．Whatservicedoallthelistedcountrieshaveincommon?A．TeachingconversationalEnglish. B．Caringforat-riskchildren.C．Givingtrainingtowomen. D．Providingeducationsupport.23．WhatdoweknowaboutGlobalVolunteers?A．Itisacommunityorganization. B．Ithelpsdevelopcommunitiesglobally.C．Itistargetedatmaterialrewards. D．Itmainlyprovidesfundinghelp.BChristmasDayisforeating，drinking，watchingbadTV－andtryingtocoverupyourembarrassmentasyourealizeyourhusband’sauntMaudhasspentherpensiononyourpresentwhileyouboughtherasetofChristmascards.Present-buyingcanbeaminefield:fromhowmuchtospend，towhethertorisksurprisingreceiverswithagifttheydon’twant,toknowingifyoushouldbuyyourneighboryouonlysayhellotoalittlesomething.Here,FEMAILhasaskedexpertsfortheirtoptipsonhowtoselectpresenttoensuretheonlythingthat’sredthisChristmasisSantaClaus’nose.“Ifyou’vejuststartedseeingsomeoneyoudon’tneedtospendafortune”saysdatingadvisorJamesPreece.“It’smuchbettertoimpressthemwithyourimaginationbychoosingagiftthat’salittlebitdifferent.￡20isabouttherightamount,withamaximumof￡50ifyoucanaffordit.”“Oryoudon’tevenneedtogothatfar”,saysrelationshipexpertandfounderofBeLoveC,HelenRice.“Plantospendaromanticeveningtogetherorhaveafundayout.Feelfreetogivethepersonyou’redatingsomethingthoughtful,justdon’tspendalotofmoney.”“Ifyou’reinalong-termrelationshipthenyourbudgetreallyreflectsonyourpersonalsituation,”addsJames.“Youdon’tneedtogocraze,butit’sagreatopportunitytoshowyouloveandappreciatethem.”“It’salsobesttobuyafewcheaperpresentsratherthanbigone.Partofthefunisthemysteryandunwrapping,soitwilllastlongerifyougivethemseveraltoenjoy.”24．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraphinthisarticle?A．Toarresttheattentionofreaders. B．Tocriticizegreedofmeancouples.C．TodescribetraditionalcustomsofChristmasDay. D．Toexpresssympathiesforembarrassedseniorcitizens.25．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3imply?A．ToaccumulateredsymbolsforChristmasatmosphere.B．Tocalculatehowmuchpainttheyneedtodecoratethehouse.C．Tosurprisetheirfriendswiththeirdelicateintention.D．Toavoidunnecessaryembarrassmentwhensendinggifts.26．WhichstatementdoesJamesPreeceagree?A．Onlyraretreasurescanmoveastoneheart. B．Diamondsaregirls’bestfriends.C．Curiositytogiftsaddstofun. D．Truefriendsneednothingbuttrust.27．Whoarethetargetreadersofthisarticle?A．Thosewhocannotaffordexpensiveeating.B．Thosewhowanttofixtheirbrokenfriendship.C．Thosewhohavetroubleinpickingpropergifts.D．Thosewhohaveoncequarreledwiththeirneighbors.CTwoweeksago,a5-year-oldgirlnamedSunshineOelfkeemptiedoutherpiggybank（存錢(qián)罐）ontothelivingroomfloorandimmediatelystartedcounting．Hergrandmother,JackieOelfke,thoughtshewasplayingasshecarefullylinedupthecoins,butthenshesawthegirlputthecoinsintoaplasticbagandplaceitinherbackpack．"Thatarousedmycuriosity,"JackietoldCBSNews．"Nobodymesseswiththepiggybank．"AfterobservingSunshineatworkafewminuteslonger,Jackiedecidedtofindoutwhythelittlegirlbrokeintohersavings．"Whatareyoudoingwiththatmoney?"Jackieaskedhergranddaughter．"I'mtakingittoschool,"Sunshinereplied．Thelittlegirlfinallystatedtherealreasonwhysheneededthemoney．"I'mgoingtotakeitformilkmoney．MyfriendLayladoesn'tgetmilk—hermomdoesn'thavemilkmoneyandIdo．"Jackie'sheartmeltedatSunshine'swords．Chokedwithstrongfeelings,Jackieheldhersweetgranddaughtertightlyinherarms．Lastweek,JackieandSunshinemetwithherteacher,RitaHausher,andhandedherthe﹩30thekindergartnerhadsaved．Thereare20kidsinSunshine'sclassandabouthalfdon'tgetmilk．Itcosts﹩0.45acarton（紙盒）．Thetotaladdsuptoabout﹩180amonthforeverychildintheclasstohavemilkeveryday．AfterdroppingSunshineoffatschool,JackiepostedatearfulvideoonFacebooktoexplainhergranddaughter'splan．Tohersurprise,dozensofpeopleofferedtodonatetowardthecause．Withinaweek,Jackieraisedmorethan﹩1，000．NoweverystudentinSunshine'sclasscangetfreemilkfortherestoftheyear．JackiesaidSunshinedoesn'tseeherkindactasabigdeal．Shewasjusttryingtolookoutforherfriends．"Shedoesn'tunderstandtheeffectshe'sbroughtabout,"Jackiesaid．"Butnowsheknowsshecandowhateversheputshermindto．"28．WhydidSunshineemptyherpiggybank?A．Shewantedtoplaywiththecoins．B．Sheneededtotrainhercountingskills．C．Sheintendedtopayforherfriend'smilk．D．Shehopedtoshowoffhersavingsinclass．29．HowdidJackiefeeluponhearingSunshine'swords？A．Touched． B．Curious．C．Proud． D．Relieved．30．InJackie'seyes，whatdidSunshinelearnfromtheexperience？A．Manyhandsmakelightwork．B．Twoheadsarebetterthanone．C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed．D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart．31．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A．Jackie'sPiggyBank． B．SmallCoins,BigDeeds．C．AMovedGrandmother． D．PiggyBankandCartonMilk．DLegoisconsideringabrick(積木)rentalplaninanattempttocutdownonplasticwaste.TheDanishtoymakerhaspromisedtomakeallitsbricksfromsustainable(可持續(xù)的)sourcesby2030andisinvestingsignificantresourcesintofindingalternatives.TimBrooks,vice-presidentresponsibleforsustainability,saidthecompanywas“totallyopen”totheideaofaproductrentalplanbutadmittedthatlostpiecescouldproduceasignificantproblem.“Whatarethechancesofgivingthemtoaneight-year-oldchildandgettingthemallbackagain?”Mr.Brooksadded.“Thereisalotoftechnicalthinkingthatneedstobedone.Wearerightatbeginningofthat.”Mr.BrookssaidLegowasexploringseveralideaswithaviewtoproducingthehighestvaluefromproductswhileconsumingtheleastamountofresources.Hesaidmanywould“probablyneverseethelightofday”andtherewasnocurrentplantotryoutarentalplan.Legohascomeunderincreasingpressuretoreduceitscarbonfootprintamonggrowinginternationalalarmabouttheimpactofplasticwasteontheenvironment.Itproduces19billionpiecesperyear—36,000aminute—thataremadeentirelyofplasticwhilemuchoftheinsidepackagingisalsoplastic.Sofar,theonlybreakthroughhasbeenthedevelopmentofalineofbricksmadefromplant-basedplasticsourcedfromsugarcane.Thegreentrees,plantsandflowerswerefirstincludedinLegosetslatelastyearbutmakeuponly1%-2%ofthetotalamountofplasticelementsproduced.HenrikNielson,aproductionsupervisor(主管)inLego’sfactory,saidlastyear:“Weneedtolearnagainhowtodothis.”Legoreportedlyreleasesaroundamilliontonsofcarbondioxideeachyear,withabout75%comingfromrawmaterialsthatgointofactories.Thecompanyhasinvestedmorethan100,000,000eurosandhired100peopletoresearchnon-plasticalternatives.Itisaimingtokeepallofitspackagingoutoflandfillby2025.32．Legoismakinggreateffortsto________.A．promoteitsbrickrentalplan B．raiseitsproductionefficiencyC．explorewaystoreduceplasticwaste D．developnewproducts33．AccordingtoMr.Brooks,Lego’sbrickrentalplan________.A．iswellunderway B．hasalongwaytogoC．istotallyuseless D．goesagainstLego’sinterest34．ThewritertellsofLego’sstressofreducingplasticwastebymeansof________.A．figures B．examplesC．comparison D．classification35．WhatisLego’sattitudetowardsdevelopingnon-plasticalternatives?A．Defensive. B．Determined.C．Disapproving. D．Doubtful.二、七選五CustomsoneithersideoftheAtlanticWeallknowthatBritainandtheUSaretwocountriesconnectedbyacommonlanguage.Butinfact,___36___.asBBCdidinarecentstorycalled8SituationsWhenBritonsBehaveDifferentlyFromAmericans.BelowTeenshaspickedoutfourforyou.Takealook.Whensomeoneknocksintoyou.IfsomeonebumpsintoanAmerican,thevictimwillmostlikelylooktheaccidentalaggressorinthefaceandexpectanapology.Ifhowever,___37___.chancesarethatthevictimwillsay"sorry"beforetheothercanmakehisorherownapology.___38___Britonsdon’tallchangeintoeveningdressforsupperlikewhatyoumayhaveseeninpopularTVshowslikeDowntonAbbey.Buttheydotendtomakeaneffortwhengoingoutfordinnersomewherenice.Americans,however,willprobablywearacasualshirttoafancyeatery.Whenyoudon'tfinishyourfood.Whendiningoutatarestaurant,___39___Theythinkthefoodissomehow"tainted"oncethey’vepokedatitwithaknifeandfork.IntheUS,wrappingituptotakehomeisastandardpractice.Whenyougetintoataxi.Britonswillgivethecabdriveranaddress,thenassumethat’sitfortheinteractionuntilit’stimetopay.Evenifthey’rebeingtakeninaroundaboutway,___40___IntheUS,however,mostpassengersthinknothingoftellingthedriverwhatroutetotakeaftertellinghimorherthedestination.A．WhenyougetdressedfordinnerB．WhenyougooutwithyourfriendsC．thedifferencesaremorefuntoobserveD．they’reveryunlikelytosayanythingE．thevictimhappenstobeBritishF．Britonswouldn’tthinktotaketheleftovershomeG．theywillpointitoutimmediatelyandpolitely第II卷（非選擇題）一、完形填空Everyyear,theOlympicTrainingCentrehasoneextraspecialdayjustforgirlsandwomen.Thisdaycelebratesthefactthat_____41____canjoininanyparticularsporttheydesire,justas_____42____asmen.Intheold_____43____,womenweretoldthatcertainsportswereformen____44___,andthatwomenwereforbiddentothe_____45_____.Well,eventuallythewomenofthisworlddecidedtostrikeback,telling_____46____elsethattheyweren’tgoingtoputup____47____thisformofnonsense(冒失行為)anylonger._____48_____wasthenthatwomenandmenweredeclaredequal____49____toanysportsgame,regardlessof(不管)____50____.Tomorrow,thisspecialdaywillbe_____51_____byallOlympicCentresbyofferingafreetouraswellasplannedactivitiesforallthe____52____fromtheneighbouringschools.SincetheOlympicTrainingCentre,hereinSanDiego,isjustafew_____53_____fromwhereourschoolislocated,we____54____aninvitationtothiseventaswell.Howwonderful,_____55_____,andincredible!Isimplycan’twait!Ourscheduled____56____werevolleyball,archery（射箭）,andtrack（賽跑）.Thismeansthatweweretoplayagame_____57_____twoofvolleyballwiththeUSVolleyballTeamchampions,and____58____arrows（箭）withtheOfficialArcheryTeamoftheUnitedStates!Weevengotto____59____thetrackwithUSchampsaswell.Alltheinstructorswere____60____themselves,andallareonachampionshipteam,representingAmerica.41．A．men B．women C．youngchildren D．oldpeople42．A．easily B．busily C．quickly D．early43．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years44．A．enough B．just C．ever D．only45．A．training B．practice C．drills D．games46．A．noone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．everyone D．someone47．A．a(chǎn)long B．with C．a(chǎn)bout D．without48．A．It B．This C．That D．What49．A．pay B．rights C．salary D．jobs50．A．a(chǎn)ge B．sex C．height D．weight51．A．congratulated B．separated C．celebrated D．divided52．A．students B．teachers C．boys D．girls53．A．kilometres B．centimetres C．millimetres D．metres54．A．sent B．posted C．received D．wrote55．A．moving B．exciting C．surprising D．pleasing56．A．a(chǎn)ctivities B．films C．plays D．concerts57．A．while B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．or58．A．make B．find C．throw D．shoot59．A．run B．swim C．jump D．cross60．A．riders B．runners C．divers D．a(chǎn)thletes四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。NorthwestChina’sNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegionhasadopteddigitaltechnology____61____(preserve)ancientcliff(懸崖)carvingsandpaintingsbeforetheirdisappearance.Workershavecopiedmorethan2,000immovablerockcarvingsandpaintingsatHelanMountaintodigitalizetheoverallviewsaswellas____62____(they)accuratelocations.Thedigitalinformationwillbesortedand-workerswillconductadiseaseanalysis.Rockcarvings____63____(appear)beforewritingsystemswereinvented.Now,morethan20,000cliffpaintingsandcarvings____64____werecreatedbytheancestorshavebeendiscoveredatHelanMountain.Theworksrecordthelivesofthepeoplewholived3,000to10,000yearsago.Ingeneral,____65____(image)ofanimalsdominate(占主要地位),followed____66____humans,vehicles,plants,planets,fingerprintsandabstractsigns.Thesurfaceswere___67____(main)carvedwithstoneormetalintheopenair,____68___(expose)toweatherbeaten.Theprotectionofrockpaintingsandcarvingsisaworldwideissue.Atpresent,thereisno____69____(effect),naturallyscientificandtechnologicalmeanstopreventtheirdisappearance.Someexpertshavepredictedthatbytheendofthiscentury,____70____quarteroftheworld’srockpaintingswilldisappearcompletely.五、短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。I’dliketohandinmyrequestforoneweekvacationthatwillrunfromJanuary23to29.MyfamilyandyouwouldliketospendSpringFestivalholidaybacktoBeijing.Weneedtostartmakingarrangementsnowinordertomakethetripascomfortablyaspossible.Formyvacation,Ihadalreadycompletedalltherequiredhomeworks.IhavealsodiscussedmyvacationwithmyfriendZhangHuawhichismorethanwillingtodealingwithanyunexpectedincidentformewhenIamaway.Youcancallforhimat445-2322ifnecessary.Yourresponsetothisissuewouldbegreatlyappreciate.六、開(kāi)放性作文56．假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)留學(xué)生朋友Jack來(lái)信說(shuō)他所在的學(xué)校要開(kāi)辦很多弘揚(yáng)中國(guó)優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化的俱樂(lè)部，比如中國(guó)書(shū)法，武術(shù)，剪紙，廚藝，太極，中醫(yī)等，他想征詢(xún)你的意見(jiàn)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)提示，給他回復(fù)一封電子郵件:1.你所推薦的俱樂(lè)部；

2.推薦理由；

3.你的期待。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使得行文連貫。DearJack,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案：A篇【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。對(duì)全球志愿者組織這一國(guó)際性非盈利組織在各個(gè)國(guó)家開(kāi)展的志愿服務(wù)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了介紹。21．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Peru段落下的“Volunteerswithamedicalbackgroundcanchoosetospendtheirtimeworkingatmedicalcenters.(有醫(yī)療背景的志愿者可以選擇在醫(yī)療中心工作)”可知，醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)的人最有可能在秘魯做志愿者。故選C。22．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Portugal段落下的“TeachnativesconversationalskillswithvaryingEnglishabilitiesinclassrooms,offices,andcommunitycenters.(在教室、辦公室和社區(qū)中心教授本地人各種英語(yǔ)能力的會(huì)話技能)”；Peru段落下的“OtherscanspendtheirtimepracticingconversationalEnglishwithlocalstudents.(其他人可以花時(shí)間和當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生練習(xí)英語(yǔ)會(huì)話)”；Tanzania段落下的“Supportacommunity'squestfordevelopmentthroughfoodandnutrition,healthandeducationprojects.(通過(guò)食品和營(yíng)養(yǎng)、健康和教育項(xiàng)目支持社區(qū)尋求發(fā)展)”；Nepal段落下的“Teachbusinessmanagement,helprepairlivingandlearningspaces,providesupportandtrainingfordisadvantagedwomen,andnurturepoorchildren.(教授企業(yè)管理，幫助修復(fù)生活和學(xué)習(xí)空間，為弱勢(shì)婦女及貧困兒童提供支持和培訓(xùn))”；Cuba段落下的“BuildbridgesoffriendshipthroughconversationalEnglishclasses.(通過(guò)英語(yǔ)會(huì)話課架起友誼的橋梁)”可知，這些國(guó)家志愿服務(wù)的共同點(diǎn)是都提供教育支持。故選D。23．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“GlobalVolunteersisaninternationalnonprofitorganizationassistingworldwidecommunitydevelopmentprogramsbyorganizingshort-termvolunteersonlocalworkprograms(全球志愿者組織是一個(gè)國(guó)際性的非營(yíng)利組織，通過(guò)為當(dāng)?shù)氐墓ぷ黜?xiàng)目組織短期志愿者來(lái)協(xié)助全球社區(qū)發(fā)展計(jì)劃)”可知，全球志愿者組織有助于全球社區(qū)的發(fā)展。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】B篇【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。圣誕節(jié)是西方一個(gè)盛大的節(jié)日，此刻給親朋好友送去圣誕祝福也是非常重要的一種慶祝方式。那么如何避免圣誕節(jié)送禮不當(dāng)所產(chǎn)生的尷尬呢？一起來(lái)看看文章給我們的建議吧。24．A推理判斷題。文章在第一段提到“ChristmasDayisforeating，drinking,watchingbadTV－andtryingtocoverupyourembarrassmentasyourealizeyourhusband’sauntMaudhasspentherpensiononyourpresentwhileyouboughtherasetofChristmascards.”（圣誕節(jié)是大吃大喝、看爛電視的日子——當(dāng)你意識(shí)到你丈夫的莫德阿姨把她的養(yǎng)老金都花在給你買(mǎi)禮物上，而你卻給她買(mǎi)了一套圣誕賀卡時(shí)，你要努力掩飾自己的尷尬），下文緊接著講買(mǎi)圣誕節(jié)禮物是件很棘手的事情，并為此提出了建議。由此可知，第一段通過(guò)假設(shè)引出問(wèn)題，從而吸引讀者的注意力。故選A。25．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“andtryingtocoverupyourembarrassmentasyourealizeyourhusband’sauntMaudhasspentherpensiononyourpresentwhileyouboughtherasetofChristmascards.”（當(dāng)你意識(shí)到你丈夫的莫德阿姨把她的養(yǎng)老金都花在給你買(mǎi)禮物上，而你卻給她買(mǎi)了一套圣誕賀卡時(shí)，你要努力掩飾自己的尷尬）以及劃線前提及FEMAL問(wèn)了一些專(zhuān)家關(guān)于禮物的挑選，為的就是避免在送禮時(shí)會(huì)尷尬。買(mǎi)圣誕節(jié)禮物需要考慮很多因素，F(xiàn)EMAL就如何選擇禮物征求了專(zhuān)家的建議，就是為了避免大家在送圣誕節(jié)禮物時(shí)產(chǎn)生不必要的尷尬。故選D。26．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““It’salsobesttobuyafewcheaperpresentsratherthanbigone.Partofthefunisthemysteryandunwrapping,soitwilllastlongerifyougivethemseveraltoenjoy.””（“買(mǎi)一些便宜點(diǎn)的禮物也比買(mǎi)一個(gè)大的好。樂(lè)趣的一部分是神秘感和拆開(kāi)禮物的感覺(jué)，所以如果你給他們幾件禮物讓他們享受，這種樂(lè)趣會(huì)持續(xù)更久。”）可知，JamesPreece認(rèn)為對(duì)禮物的好奇心會(huì)增加樂(lè)趣。故選C。27．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Here，F(xiàn)EMAILhasaskedexpertsfortheirtoptipsonhowtoselectpresent…”（這里，《每日郵報(bào)》女性欄目就如何挑選禮物請(qǐng)教了專(zhuān)家們的最佳建議……）可知，本文是向那些不知道如何挑選恰當(dāng)?shù)氖フQ節(jié)禮物的讀者提供了一些建議。故選C。C篇【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)女孩為了自己的朋友清空她儲(chǔ)蓄罐，為她朋友買(mǎi)牛奶。她的故事在Facebook上傳開(kāi)之后，感動(dòng)了很多人。人們紛紛加入到這一慈善事業(yè)中。28.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"I'mgoingtotakeitformilkmoney．MyfriendLayladoesn'tgetmilk-hermomdoesn'thavemilkmoneyandIdo．Sunshine看到朋友沒(méi)有牛奶，她要把儲(chǔ)存罐里的錢(qián)拿去幫朋友買(mǎi)牛奶。故選C。29．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的"Jackie'sheartmeltedatSunshine'swords．Chokedwithstrongfeelings，Jackieheldhersweetgranddaughtertightlyinherarms”可知，聽(tīng)了Sunshine的話后，Jackie的心融化了。因?yàn)樾那榧な?，她哽咽了。她把孫女緊緊抱在懷里。由此可知，Jackie被Sunshine的話感動(dòng)了。故選A。30.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“nowsheknowsshecandowhateversheputshermindto”可知，Sunshine現(xiàn)在知道了：任何她投入心思的事情，她都能做到。即D選項(xiàng)：心之所愿無(wú)事不成。故選D，31.B主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)女孩Sunshine為了自己的朋友清空她儲(chǔ)蓄罐，為她朋友買(mǎi)牛奶。她的故事在Facebook上傳開(kāi)之后，感動(dòng)了很多人。人們紛紛加入到這一慈善事業(yè)中。故本文最好的題目是"小硬幣，大行為"。故選B，D篇【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹樂(lè)高（Lego）公司致力于減少塑料污染所做出的努力。32.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中Legoisconsideringabrick(積木)rentalplaninanattempttocutdownonplasticwaste.可知，樂(lè)高公司正在考慮實(shí)施一項(xiàng)租賃計(jì)劃，以減少塑料廢物。因此樂(lè)高公司正致力于減少塑料廢物的產(chǎn)生，故選C。33.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thereisalotoftechnicalthinkingthatneedstobedone.Wearerightatbeginningofthat.therewasnocurrentplantotryoutarentalplan.”，可知，實(shí)施這個(gè)租賃計(jì)劃需要做很多技術(shù)思考，這只是一個(gè)開(kāi)始而已，目前還沒(méi)有試租的計(jì)劃。因此在Mr.Brooks看來(lái)，該租賃計(jì)劃還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走，故選B。34.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Legohascomeunderincreasingpressuretoreduceitscarbonfootprintamonggrowinginternationalalarmabouttheimpactofplasticwasteontheenvironment.Itproduces19billionpiecesperyear—36,000aminute—thataremadeentirelyofplasticwhilemuchoftheinsidepackagingisalsoplastic.可知，國(guó)際社會(huì)越來(lái)越多地關(guān)注塑料廢料對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，樂(lè)高公司面臨的減少碳排放的壓力越來(lái)越大。它每年生產(chǎn)190億個(gè)零件（每分鐘36，000件），全部由塑料制成，而許多內(nèi)部包裝也是塑料的。因此文章是通過(guò)使用數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)直觀地表明公司減塑壓力之大，故選A。35.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Thecompanyhasinvestedmorethane100,000,000andhired100peopletoresearchnon-plasticalternatives.Itisaimingtokeepallofitspackagingoutoflandfillby2025.可知，該公司已投資超過(guò)100,000,000歐元，并雇用了100人研究非塑料替代品。該公司的目標(biāo)是到2025年將其所有包裝材料排除在垃圾填埋場(chǎng)之外。因此樂(lè)高公司投入了大量的人力和物力去研究非塑料替代品，因此它對(duì)于開(kāi)發(fā)非塑料替代品的態(tài)度是堅(jiān)決的，故選B。七選五【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了英國(guó)和美國(guó)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。36.C由“WeallknowthatBritainandtheUSaretwocountriesconnectedbyacommonlanguage.Butinfact,___1___.asBBCdidinarecentstorycalled8SituationsWhenBritonsBehaveDifferentlyFromAmericans”可知，眾所周知，英國(guó)與美國(guó)因?yàn)槭褂猛环N語(yǔ)言而有諸多相似之處。近日，BBC就刊登了一篇文章，題為“八種情境：英美人的不同表現(xiàn)”。所以小題1既要與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，又要承接下文。故C選項(xiàng)“探尋英美文化間的差異更加有趣”切題。故選C項(xiàng)。37.E由“chancesarethatthevictimwillsay"sorry"beforetheothercanmakehisorherownapology.”可知，他們則很可能會(huì)在撞人者開(kāi)口道歉之前先說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”。所以小題2是條件狀語(yǔ)從句的從句，說(shuō)明如果被撞的碰巧是英國(guó)人，他們則很可能會(huì)在撞人者開(kāi)口道歉之前先說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”。且話題一致。故E選項(xiàng)“如果被撞的碰巧是英國(guó)人”切題。故選E項(xiàng)。38.A由“Britonsdon’tallchangeintoeveningdressforsupperlikewhatyoumayhaveseeninpopularTVshowslikeDowntonAbbey.Buttheydotendtomakeaneffortwhengoingoutfordinnersomewherenice.Americans,however,willprobablywearacasualshirttoafancyeatery.”可知，享用晚餐時(shí)，英國(guó)人雖然不會(huì)像熱門(mén)英劇《唐頓莊園》中那樣人人身著晚禮服，但在去高級(jí)餐廳就餐時(shí)也會(huì)在穿著上頗下一番功夫。而美國(guó)人則可能穿一件休閑襯衫就出入高級(jí)餐館。所以本段主要在說(shuō)晚宴穿什么也就是小題3本段的標(biāo)題所要說(shuō)明的內(nèi)容。故A選線“晚宴穿什么”切題。故選A項(xiàng)。39.F由“Whendiningoutatarestaurant,4Theythinkthefoodissomehow"tainted"oncethey’vepokedatitwithaknifeandfork.”可知，外出就餐時(shí)，因?yàn)樵谒麄兛磥?lái)食物一旦被刀叉“染指”后便被“玷污”了。所以小題4要補(bǔ)充出時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主句，也要承接下文。故F選項(xiàng)“英國(guó)人不會(huì)將剩飯剩菜打包帶走”切題。故選F項(xiàng)。40.D由“Evenifthey’rebeingtakeninaroundaboutway”可知，甚至在看見(jiàn)司機(jī)繞路時(shí)。所以小題5要補(bǔ)充是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的主句，說(shuō)明甚至在看見(jiàn)司機(jī)繞路時(shí)，會(huì)怎么辦。故D選項(xiàng)“他們也會(huì)一言不發(fā)”切題。故選D項(xiàng)。完形填空【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了每年，奧林匹克訓(xùn)練中心都有一個(gè)專(zhuān)門(mén)為女孩和女人設(shè)立的特殊日子。而這個(gè)特殊的日子實(shí)際上是為了慶祝女性可以和男性一樣平等地享有參加任何體育賽事的權(quán)利。41．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這一天慶祝的事實(shí)是，女性可以和男性一樣容易地參加任何他們想要參加的特定運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.men男人；B.women女人；C.youngchildren小孩；D.oldpeople老人。由“girlsandwomen”可知，這一天慶祝的事實(shí)是，女性可以和男性一樣容易地參加任何他們想要參加的特定運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)。42．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這一天慶祝的事實(shí)是，女性可以和男性一樣容易地參加任何他們想要的參加特定運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.easily容易地；B.busily繁忙地；C.quickly快速地；D.early早地。由下文“womenweretoldthatcertainsportswereformen____4____,andthatwomenwereforbiddento”可知，在過(guò)去，女性被告知某些運(yùn)動(dòng)只適合于男性，女性被禁止參加任何的體育比賽?？梢?jiàn)女性現(xiàn)在能和男性一樣參加體育比賽是經(jīng)過(guò)一番斗爭(zhēng)的。所以現(xiàn)在女性可以和男性一樣容易地參加任何他們想要參加的特定運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)。43．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在過(guò)去，女性被告知某些運(yùn)動(dòng)只適合于男性。A.days白天；B.weeks周；C.months月；D.years年。由本段可知，本段主要在說(shuō)明過(guò)去對(duì)于女性在參加體育比賽時(shí)的遭到的不平等待遇。故選A項(xiàng)。44．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在過(guò)去，女性被告知某些運(yùn)動(dòng)只適合于男性，女性被禁止參加任何的體育比賽。A.enough足夠地；B.just正好；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.only僅僅。由“womenwereforbidden”可知，女性被禁止參加任何的體育比賽，只有男性能參加比賽。故選D項(xiàng)。45．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在過(guò)去，女性被告知某些運(yùn)動(dòng)只適合于男性，女性被禁止參加任何的體育比賽。A.training訓(xùn)練；B.practice實(shí)踐；C.drills練習(xí)；D.games比賽。由下文“anysportsgame”可知，女性被禁止參加任何的體育比賽。故選D項(xiàng)。46．考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，這個(gè)世界的女性決定反擊，她們告訴其他每個(gè)人，她們?cè)僖膊粫?huì)容忍這種冒失的行為。A.noone沒(méi)有人；B.anyone任何人；C.everyone每個(gè)人；D.someone一些人。女性告訴其他每個(gè)人，她們?cè)僖膊粫?huì)忍受這種冒失的行為。故選C項(xiàng)。47．考查介詞辨析。句意：最終，這個(gè)世界的女性決定反擊，她們告訴其他所有人，她們?cè)僖膊粫?huì)容忍這種冒失的行為。A.along沿著；B.with和；C.about關(guān)于；D.without沒(méi)有。putupwith“忍受”為固定短語(yǔ)，且符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。48．考查代詞辨析。句意：就在那時(shí),男人和女人被宣布平等享有參加任何體育比賽權(quán)利的,不分性別。A.It它；B.This這個(gè)；C.That那個(gè)；D.What什么。分析句子可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：itbe+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that。故選A項(xiàng)。49．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那時(shí),男人和女人被宣布平等地享有參加任何體育比賽的權(quán)利,不分性別。A.pay支付；B.rights權(quán)利；C.salary薪水；D.jobs工作。女性斗爭(zhēng)的目的就是為了獲得與男性平等享有參加任何體育比賽的權(quán)利。故選B項(xiàng)。50．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那時(shí),男人和女人被宣布平等地享用參加任何體育比賽權(quán)利的,不分性別。A.age年齡；B.sex性別；C.height高度；D.weight重量。運(yùn)動(dòng)應(yīng)該是無(wú)性別限制的。故選B項(xiàng)。51．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：明天，所有奧林匹克中心都將慶祝這個(gè)特殊的日子，為鄰近學(xué)校的所有女生提供免費(fèi)參觀和計(jì)劃好的活動(dòng)。A.congratulated祝賀；B.separated分離；C.celebrated慶祝；D.divided分開(kāi)。由“offeringafreetouraswellasplannedactivities”可知，慶祝的內(nèi)容有很多。celebrate后接表示節(jié)日類(lèi)的名詞。故選C項(xiàng)。52．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：明天，所有奧林匹克中心都將慶祝這個(gè)特殊的日子，為鄰近學(xué)校的所有女生提供免費(fèi)參觀和計(jì)劃好的活動(dòng)。A.students學(xué)生；B.teachers老師；C.boys男孩；D.girls女孩。由前文“girls”可知，奧林匹克中心為鄰近學(xué)校的所有女生提供免費(fèi)參觀和計(jì)劃好的活動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)。53．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于位于圣地亞哥的奧林匹克訓(xùn)練中心離我們學(xué)校只有幾公里，所以我們也收到了參加這次活動(dòng)的邀請(qǐng)。A.kilometres千米；B.centimetres厘米；C.millimetres毫米；D.metres米。根據(jù)常識(shí)可以判斷出，學(xué)校離奧林匹克訓(xùn)練中心應(yīng)該是幾公里遠(yuǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。54．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由于位于圣地亞哥的奧林匹克訓(xùn)練中心離我們學(xué)校只有幾公里，所以我們也收到了參加這次活動(dòng)的邀請(qǐng)。A.sent派送；B.posted郵寄；C.received接收；D.wrote寫(xiě)。由“aninvitation”可知，receive“接受”符合句意。receiveaninvitation“接收邀請(qǐng)”。選C項(xiàng)。55．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：多么美妙、令人興奮的和令人難以置信的啊。A.moving令人感動(dòng)的；B.exciting令人興奮的；C.surprising令人驚訝的；D.pleasing令人愉快的。由“wonderful，incredible”可知，作者覺(jué)得很興奮。故選B項(xiàng)。56．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為我們安排的活動(dòng)是排球、射箭,和賽跑。A.activities活動(dòng)；B.films電影；C.plays玩；D.concerts音樂(lè)會(huì)。由“volleyball,archery（射箭）,andtrack（賽跑）”可知，這些都是被安排的活動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)。57．考查連詞辨析。句意：這意味著我們要和美國(guó)排球冠軍隊(duì)打一兩場(chǎng)排球，和美國(guó)射箭隊(duì)一起射箭。A.while當(dāng)時(shí)；B.and和；C.but但是；D.or或者。agameortwo“一到兩個(gè)比賽”，or表示選擇關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。58．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這意味著我們要和美國(guó)排球冠軍隊(duì)打一兩場(chǎng)排球，和美國(guó)射箭隊(duì)一起射箭。A.make制作；B.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.throw投；D.shoot射擊。由“theOfficialArcheryTeamoftheUnitedStates”可知，作者和同學(xué)們要和和美國(guó)射箭隊(duì)一起射箭。故選D項(xiàng)。59．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們甚至還能和冠軍一起賽跑。A.run跑步；B.swim游泳；C.jump跳；D.cross穿過(guò)。由“thetrack”可知，run“跑步”符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。50．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：教練們都是運(yùn)動(dòng)員，都是代表美國(guó)的冠軍隊(duì)成員。A.riders騎手；B.runners跑步者；C.divers潛水員；D.athletes運(yùn)動(dòng)員。教練都是美國(guó)冠軍隊(duì)的一員，所以本身也是運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選D項(xiàng)。語(yǔ)法填空【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。在古代石刻和壁畫(huà)消失之前，中國(guó)西北部的寧夏回族自治區(qū)采用了數(shù)字技術(shù)來(lái)保護(hù)它們。61．topreserve考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在古代石刻和壁畫(huà)消失之前，中國(guó)西北部的寧夏回族自治區(qū)采用了數(shù)字技術(shù)來(lái)保護(hù)它們。分析句意可知，設(shè)空處需填動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填topreserve。62．their考查代詞。句意：工人們?cè)谫R蘭山復(fù)制了超過(guò)2000個(gè)不可移動(dòng)的巖雕和繪畫(huà)，將整體景觀及其準(zhǔn)確位置數(shù)字化。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處修飾名詞locations，需用形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。63．hadappeared考查時(shí)態(tài)。