專題09閱讀理解（七選五）1.語(yǔ)境線索1)詞匯重現(xiàn)（以不同詞類、詞性、數(shù)、格、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)等形式出現(xiàn)?；蛘咭酝x詞、近義詞甚至反義詞等形式出現(xiàn)）2)指稱（用代詞替代前文已出現(xiàn)的人物、事件、物品等，如he,she,they，them）3)邏輯關(guān)系詞★并列與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：and,or,also,neither…nor…,either…or…,likewise,similarly,equally,inthesameway,thatistosay,aswellas,thesame…as,besides,additionally,furthermore,moreover,inadditionto,whatismore★轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系：but,however,yet,onthecontrary,bycontrast,ontheotherhand,unfortunately,while,whereas,unlike,ratherthan,insteadof,itistruethat,although,though,eventhough,evenif,nevertheless,despite,inspiteof★因果關(guān)系：because,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,so…that,consequently,accordingly,dueto,thanksto,asaresult,becauseof,inthat,forthisreason,ofcourse★順序關(guān)系：afterwards,atfirst,atlast,finally,first,firstly,inthefirstplace,tostartwith，inthemeantime,last,later,next,second,secondly,then,third,thirdly,tobeginwith★解釋關(guān)系★因果關(guān)系★轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系2.根據(jù)空格所在位置確定不同的解題策略1)如果空格在段首或?yàn)槎温錁?biāo)題，通常是段落主題句。2)如果空格在段尾，通常是結(jié)論、概括性語(yǔ)句。如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword。3)如果空格是一整個(gè)自然段，通常是承上啟下的句子?；A(chǔ)題一根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Wealllovespendingtimebythesea.Someluckyonesmightliveonthecoastandenjoythebenefits(益處)allaroundtheyear.____1____Mostofuswouldsaywefeelhealthierbytheocean.Inthepast,doctorswouldactuallysuggestspendingtimebytheseatotheirpatients.Andresearchhasshownthatpeoplewholiveonthecoastaremorelikelytobelievetheirhealthisgoodcomparedtothoselivinginacity.Sohowdowebenefit,exactly?Well,tostartwith,it’sgreatforourmental(心理)health.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwehavesomethingcalledabluemind.Theyhaveshownthatwatching,listeningtothewaves(海浪)orbeingintheoceanhelpsourbrainsslowdown.____2____Thisiswhypeoplewhohavetroublesleepingareoftentoldtolistentorecordingsofthesoundofwaveshittingthebeachtohelpthemrelaxatbedtime.____3____Wegooutalotmorewhenwe’reonholidaybythesea.Weoftenbecomemoreactiveonholidaysandpeoplewholiveonthecoastareusuallymoreactivetoo.____4____Walkingonsandrequiresmoreeffortthanonthepavement.Andtheseaairisgoodforpeoplewithbreathingproblemstoo.Thereislesspollutionintheairneartheoceanandinautumnandwintertheairisfresher.Thisishealthierthanthedryairinhomeswithcentralheating.Ithasevenbeenfoundthatthechemicalsinseawatermayhelpushavehealthyskin.____5____Welookforwardsomuchtohavingournextone!A.Breathingtheairinthecitymakesyoumoreactive.B.Othersusuallyhavetowaitforthenextvacation.C.Beingbytheseaisalsogoodforourphysicalhealth.D.Kidsespeciallyliketohavefunbytheseainsummer.E.Naturallyweoftenfeelsogreatattheendofaseasideholiday.F.Thesoundofthemcanhelpusrelaxandfeelfreefromstress.G.Andifyoutakeyourwalksonthebeach,thisisalotbetter.二閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lifeisfullofunexpected(始料不及的)moments.Whetherthesemomentsaresurprisingorchallenging,weallneedtofacethembravely.1Herearefoursimpleways.TakeadeepbreathBreathingexercisecanhelprelaxusinbothmindandbody.Wecanbreathedeeplythroughournose,thenblowslowlythroughourmouth.2.BecreativeIfwefailtoexpressourselves,wecanturntoartisticoutlets(藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)途徑).3Thesecanhelpusshareourthoughtsandfeelings.4Wecangetgoodadvicethroughreading.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.Theycanhelpusfeelbetterafterabusyday.Theycanalsoopenupawholenewworldtous.Practisepositive(積極的)self-talkIfweoftenpractisenegative(負(fù)面的)self-talk,wewillthinknegativelyaboutourselves.5Shallwetrythesewayswhenwefacetheunexpectedmoments?A．DosomereadingB．Weneedtospeaktosomeonewetrust.C．Sowe’dbettertalktoourselvesinapositiveway.D．Then,howcanwestudentsfacetheseproperly?E．Thiscanbeagreatwaytohelpusfeelcalm.F．Forexample,wecancolour,paint,orkeepdiaries.G．Trydifferentthingstofindoutwhichoneisright.三根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余.Differentcolorshavedifferenteffectsonus1Weusecolorswhichmakeusfeelsafeandcomfortabletodecorateourhomes.Wedressourselvesandshowourselvestotheworldinourfavoritecolors.Colors’influenceoverallofusispowerfulandthefollowingaresomeoffunfactsaboutcolorsthatmaysurpriseyou.2Studieshavefoundthatbabiesasyoungastwoweeksoldcantell(辨別)thecolorredfromothercolors.Astheygrowup,thenumberofcolorstheycantellcontinuestoincreaseuntiltheycantellallthecolorsbytheageaboutfivemonths.

3Studiesofaccidentsandcolorshavefoundthatwhiteisthecolorofcarsleastlikelytocauseanaccidentresultingindeath.4Black.Itisfoundthatdeadlyaccidentsare12percentmorelikelytohappenamongcarsofthatcolor.5Scientistssuggestthatifyouareonadiet,remembernottousethesetwocolorsinyourkitchen!Itisfoundthatpeopleeat24percentmorefoodwhenseeingredwithyellow.Fastfoodcompaniesfoundthisoutyearsagoandstartedusingthesetwocolorsintheirlogos(標(biāo)識(shí)；標(biāo)志),advertisementsandrestaurantdesigns(設(shè)計(jì)).A．Redisthefirstcolorababysees.B．Greenisthecolorofnatureandrepresents(代表)newlifeandgrowth.C．Wearesurrounded(環(huán)繞)bycolorsandweusethemeveryday.D．Bluecanmakepeoplefeelpeacefulandcalm.E．Whiteisthecolorofsafety.F．Yellowandredtogethermakeyouhungry.G．Whatistheleastsafecolor?四根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Leadingyoungpeopletotakeupphysicalexerciseisreallyimportant.____1____Butareportrecentlyshowsthatonlyhalfofgirlswhowerequestionedbyresearchersenjoydoingsports.____2____Whatarethereasons?Becauseoftheirdislikeoftheclothestheyareaskedtowearandthelack（缺乏）offacilities（設(shè)備）todotheirhairafterwards.Asmoregirlsthanboysfailtotakepartinphysicalactivities,thisisseenasaproblemthatneedsdealingwith.ManyofthegirlsquestionedsaidtheydislikedwearingtheskirtsthatareoftenpartofPEclothesandthattheclothesshouldbemorecomfortabletowear.ThegirlswantedtohavethechancetosaywhatthePEclothesshouldlooklike.Theysuggestedclothingshouldcovermoreoftheirbodies,suchasleggingsandhigh-neckedshirts.____3____Anotherkeyproblemthegirlsreportedwasnothavingthefacilitiesavailabletodotheirhairaftertheyhadtakenpartinexercise.Thegirlsbeinginterviewedwantedprivatespacewheretheycouldgetchanged.Theyfeltschoolsshouldsupplyhairdryerssothattheycouldstyletheirhair.____4____Theycouldusethistimetodotheirhairandmakesuretheylookedthesameastheydidbeforetheclass.Theresearchersarguethatsincegirlsworryagreatdealabouthowtheylookduringtheirteenageyears,itisimportantthatschoolstaketheseproblemsseriously.____5____Someteachersfeelsportsshouldkeepyoungers’mindsoffhowtheylook.Itshouldhelpthemseethevalueofkeepingphysicallyfit,enjoyingteamspiritandachievingtheirsuccessandnotworryingaboutwhattheirhairlookslike.A.GirlshadthefollowingproblemswithPEclasses.B.Evenaquarterofthemactuallyavoidtakingpart.C.However,noteveryoneagreeswiththesuggestions.D.Theyalsorequired15minutesattheendofthePEclass.E.Surprisingly,mostgirlsdon’tagreewiththissuggestion.F.PEclassesareonewayofgettingyoungpeopletodothis.G.Theyalsothoughtthematerialsusedwerenotgoodenough.提高題一閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Eachfallbringsalotofopportunitiesthatattractyoutoyourschoolcommunity.1

2Clubsareprobablytheeasiestandmostdirectroutetogettinginvolved.Typically,highschoolshaveclubsthatfocusonawidevarietyoftopics.Doyouhaveagreataffinity(喜愛)forGermanfilms?3Ifyouanswer“yes”,thenyouareinluck!Thereareprobablyclubsforthat.Usually,thebestwaytojoinaclubisattendinganafter?schoolfairatthebeginningoftheschoolyear.

Tryoutforasportsteam!Ifyouhaveanyinterestinasportyourschooloffers,thereisabsolutelynoharminhavingatry.Theworstthatcanhappenisthatyoudon'tmakeitandhavetotrynextyear.Sportsteamsareagreatwaytomakefriendswithpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.4Sportsprovideaboost(幫助)tophysicalandemotionalhealth.

Volunteer!5Itcouldbeansweringphonesinthemainofficeatschoolortravellingabroadtoprovideinternationalaid.Mypointisthatvolunteerworkcouldbeanincrediblewaytodiscoverpassionsandshapeyourpersonality.

Allinall,ifyou'relookingforafreshstart,nowisthetime!Choosingtogetinvolvedinyourschoolcommunitybyjoiningaclub,tryingoutforasportsteam,orvolunteeringisundoubtedlysomethingyouwillnotregret.A.Joinaclub!B.Hereareafewwaystogetinvolved.C.Volunteerworkcomesinmanyforms.D.Whataboutadesiretogointomedicine?E.Therearevariousbenefitsofvolunteerwork.F.Itwillalsohelpyousharehobbieswithothers.G.Theyarealsotheperfectsourceofdailyexercise.二閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoMakeSureYouEnjoyYourTripAtripisaplannedjourneythatonearrangesinadvanceandwhosemainpurposeistosearchforadventureandtocreateamemorablemoment.Herearethestepsonhowtomakesureyourtripisenjoyable.●Planitwell.Tripsshouldbeideallyplannedtogowell.1Achecklistishelpful,makingsureyou'vegotallyourneeds.

●Packnecessities.Bringwhatyouneed.Tripsareshortjourneysandbelongtothesub?leveloftraveling.Packonlythethingsyouneed.2

●Besafe.Tobecautiousissmart.Nomatterwhatyouareupto,surfing,cliffdiving,snowboardingorscubadiving,youarealwaysrecommendedtobesafe.3Don'tbestubbornandputyourselfinharm'swaywhenthereareprecautions.

●4Youmayseedelays(延誤),differentcultures,lifestyles,foods,andevenashortageofcashsometimes—theseareallwhattravelisabout—experiencingthingsfromanewperspective(視角).Onceyouexpecttoexperiencenewthings,you'llbeahappytravelerandfreefromstress.

●Savethememory.5Thisisnotoneofthoseregulardayssoyououghttosavethemoment.Itwillmakeyourtripmoreenjoyableafterallthatcraziness;yougetsomethingtoreviewthegoodtimes.

A.Travelwithanopenmind.B.Getpreparedforeverythingnew.C.Thisisallweexpectfromatrip.D.Seizethemomentbytakingpictures.E.Itisimportanttowearprotectiveequipmentwhennecessary.F.Itiseasytogettiredifyouhavetoomanythingsinyourpack.G.Taketime,adayoraweekaheadtomakeaplanforyourtrip.三閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Tennis,basketball,soccer,swimming—theseareexamplesofthehundreds,ormaybethousands,ofsportsintheworld.Peopleineverycountryplaysomekindsofathleticgames.Whydopeoplespendsomuchtimeandenergyplayingsports?1

Goodhealthisonebigadvantageofplayingsports.2ScientistsinFinlanddiscoveredthatevenbetweentwins,theonewhoexercisedregularlyhadmoremuscle,moreenergy,andhis/herheartandlungswerehealthier.Theonewhodidnotplayanysportshadlessenergyandmorefat.

3Anotherreasonisthattheywanttobesocial.Peoplewhoplayonateambecomefriendswiththeirteammembersandmeetplayersfromdifferentteams.Sportsgamesbecomeenjoyablesocialevents,notjustcompetitions.

Anadditionalreasonforplayingsportsisthatitmakespeoplefeelgood.Itdoesthisintwointerestingways.First,playingsportsmakespeoplefeelgoodaboutthemselves.4Second,whenweexercise,ourbrainsproducechemicalsthatmakeusfeelgood.Whenpeoplerunaroundfortwohoursplayingagameofbasketball,theyoftenfeelgreateveniftheylosethegame.

Therearealotofotherreasonswhypeopleplaysports,butstudiesshowthatthebiggestreasonisenjoyment.Whenaskedwhytheyplaysports,mostpeoplesaytheyplaybecauseit'sfun.5

Doyouwanttobehealthy,socialize,feelgood,andhavefun?Playasport.A.Ittakestimetofindafunsport.B.Theydon'thavetoplay—theywanttoplay.C.Finishingalongracecanmakesomeonefeelconfident.D.Itmaybebecauseplayingsportshasalotofadvantages.E.Goodhealthisnottheonlyreasonwhypeopleplaysports.F.Exercisecanmakepeoplestrongerandhelpthemlivelongerlives.G.Sportsallowpeopletorealizetheimportanceofphysicalandmentalhealth.四閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Fearisapowerfulfeeling.Wehopewecanimproveourkidswithcourageinthefaceoffear.Wehavetoknowhowtohelpkidsnotbeafraid.1.

Payattentiontotheirfears.Beingafraidisonething,butthere'snothingworsethannoonenoticingthekids'fears.2.Atthesametime,comebesidethemindealingwithfears.

Neverlaughatthem.Laughingatyourkidswhentheysharewhattheyareafraidofcanmakethemfeelsmallandafraid.3,itdoesn'tmeanit'ssillytothem.You'reanadult,soyou'velearnedhowtodealwithsillythings,butyourkidshaven't.

Solvetheirproblemstogether.Whenyourkidsareafraid,you'veprobablyrealizedtheworstthingyoucandoisforcethemtofacetheirfearsalone.That'snotwhatgreatparentsdototheirkids.Onceyouunderstandtheirfears,youcanbegintohelpthemdealwithwhatevertheyare.4,butalsoitwillbuildconfidenceandaconnectionbetweenyou.

5.

It'slateatnight.Youjustwanttogetyourkidstobed,buttheycontinuetobeawakeandsaytheyareafraid.Youneedtostaypatientaslongasittakes.Itisnotwiseforyoutoallowyourkidstoseeyourangerwiththem.Yourangerwillmakeyourkidsmoreafraid.A.BepatientB.Don'tmakethemangryC.HerearefourthingstodoD.TaketheirfearsseriouslyE.Tellyourkidstolearntobeclever,honestandkindF.NotonlywillthishelpthemfacetheirfearsbravelyG.Ifyourkidssharesomethingthatseemssillyinyoureyes五閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sometimeswhenwearelearninganewlanguageitcanbereallyfrighteningtostartspeakingitwithotherpeople.1,asitwillhelpusgainconfidenceinourselves.Herearesomegreattipsthatcanhelpyouovercomeyourfearofspeakinganewlanguage.

?Acceptthatyouaregoingtomakemistakesandlearnfromthem.Peoplemakemistakesallthetime,especiallywhenspeakinganewlanguage.Don'tbesadorfeeldisappointedifyoumakemistakes;it'spartoftheprocessofimprovingyourspeakingability.2.AsAlbertEinsteinsaid,“Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyourbalance,youmustkeepmoving.”

?3.

Onceyouhavestartedspeakinganewlanguage,don'tbeafraidtoaskpeoplequestionsabouthowtosayorpronouncesomething.Mostofthetimepeoplewillbemorethanhappytohelpyouifyouhaveanyquestions.?Don'tbeshy.Oneofnon?nativespeakers'problemsisbeingtooshytospeak.4.Beawarethatmostpeoplespeakmorethanonelanguageandknowhowdifficultitistolearnanewone.Also,mostpeoplereallydon'tevennoticeifyousaysomethingwrong.

?Enjoyyourself.Youarelearninganotherlanguagesurelyforsomereasons,sogoahead,havefun,makemistakesandeveninventnewwords!5.

A.AskforhelpB.TrytobecuriousC.It'sallpartoftheprocessD.ThisfearofspeakinganewlanguagemakesusnervousE.ThiscanbethebiggestproblemforalotofpeopleF.Onceyouhavemadeamistake,correctitandcarryonG.Overcomingthisfearofspeakinganewlanguageisextremelyimportant六閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”O(jiān)nereasonwas:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”whileanotherread:“___1___”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.___2___Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.___3___Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.___4___Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.___5___Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.七閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.___1___Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.___2___Don’tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon’tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.___3___Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皺)paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle—aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple—spaced(三倍行距)copytoallowspaceforrevision.___4___Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks(大塊)oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.___5___Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.D.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.F.Manybeginningwritersdon’tleaveenoughspacetorevise.G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.八根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOutCulturaldiningetiquette(禮節(jié))mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.___1___.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.ChopstickRulesThewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.___2___.HandsorUtensils(餐具)InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it’sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.___3___,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.MakingRequests___4___.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon’tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.___5___,themorecomfortableyou’llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpract