Unit3SeaExploration基礎(chǔ)默寫(xiě)Ⅰ.核心單詞——寫(xiě)其形1.talen.故事；敘述2.withdrawvi.&vt.（過(guò)去式withdrew；過(guò)去分詞withdrawn）（使）撤回；撤離3.bondn.紐帶；關(guān)系vt.&vi.增加信任關(guān)系；使堅(jiān)實(shí)結(jié)合4.laptopn.筆記本電腦；便攜式電腦5.taxvt.對(duì)……征稅；使納稅n.稅；稅款6.underwateradv.在水下adj.水下的7.meanwhileadv.與此同時(shí)；（比較兩方面）對(duì)比之下8.arrestn.逮捕；拘留；中止vt.逮捕；拘留；阻擋Ⅱ.拓展單詞——通其變1.extendvt.擴(kuò)展；使伸長(zhǎng)；延長(zhǎng)→extensionn.擴(kuò)大；延長(zhǎng)→extensiveadj.廣泛的；廣袤的2.negotiatevt.商定；達(dá)成（協(xié)議）vi.談判；磋商；協(xié)商→negotiationn.談判；協(xié)商3.professionn.職業(yè)；行業(yè)→professionaladj.專(zhuān)業(yè)的；職業(yè)的n.職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員→professionallyadv.專(zhuān)業(yè)地；內(nèi)行地→professorn.教授4.mixvt.&vi.（使）混合；調(diào)配→mixedadj.混合的→mixturen.混合；結(jié)合體；混合物5.covervt.覆蓋；報(bào)道→coveragen.新聞報(bào)道；覆蓋范圍6.applaudvt.&vi.鼓掌vt.贊揚(yáng)；贊許→applausen.鼓掌；掌聲7.migratevi.移居；移動(dòng)；遷移→migrationn.遷移；遷徙；移居8.mercyn.慈愛(ài)；寬??；恩惠→mercifuladj.寬大的；慈愛(ài)的9.possessvt.擁有；具有；支配→possessionn.[pl.]個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)；擁有；限制10.opposevt.反對(duì)→opposedadj.猛烈反對(duì)的；對(duì)立的→oppositeadj.對(duì)面的；相反的n.對(duì)立面prep.與……相對(duì)→opponentn.對(duì)手；反對(duì)者Ⅲ.閱讀單詞——曉其意1.merchantn.商人；批發(fā)商adj.海上貨運(yùn)的2.fleetn.艦隊(duì)；機(jī)群；車(chē)隊(duì)3.beholdvt.看；望見(jiàn)4.leaguen.等級(jí)；水平；聯(lián)合會(huì)；聯(lián)賽5.royaladj.皇家的；寶貴的6.spicen.（調(diào)味）香料7.channeln.航道；海峽；頻道8.tournamentn.錦標(biāo)賽；聯(lián)賽9.mannedadj.有人限制的；需人操縱的10.capsulen.膠囊；太空艙11.coraln.珊瑚12.exploitvt.開(kāi)發(fā)；利用13.murdervt.&n.謀殺14.logvt.把……載入正式記錄；記錄n.正式記錄；日志；原木15.marineadj.海的；海產(chǎn)的Ⅳ.核心短語(yǔ)——明搭配1.reachout伸（手）；伸手（拿……）2.withdrawfrom退出；撤回3.inhand在手頭；可供運(yùn)用4.searchfor找尋；搜尋5.amixtureof...and...……與……的混合6.underthecommandof在……的指揮下7.forthebenefitof為了……的利益8.setsail起航；開(kāi)航9.inaleagueofone’sown獨(dú)領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷10.pressconference記者款待會(huì)；新聞發(fā)布會(huì)Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式——會(huì)運(yùn)用1.Tocompletethegreatmapoftheworldwasastrongpassionforthepeopleofearlycivilizations.（動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)）繪制世界大地圖是早期文明人們的猛烈愿望。2.TheaimofthisinitiativeistoencouragecooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas，andstrengthenthebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.（Theaim...istodo...）這一倡議的目的是激勵(lì)史上聞名的絲綢之路地區(qū)的合作與貿(mào)易，加強(qiáng)中國(guó)與世界其他地區(qū)的聯(lián)系。3.Fromascientificpointofview，thereisanurgentneedtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.（Thereisanurgentneedtodosth.）從科學(xué)的角度來(lái)看，迫切須要探討北極，以了解氣候變更及其影響。4.Weneedtounderstandwhatishappeningtoourplanetsothatwecantakeaction.（sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句）我們須要了解我們的星球正在發(fā)生什么，以便我們能夠?qū)嵭行袆?dòng)。5.Hopefully，astechnologyimproves，wemayhavemoreoptionsformanagingthisbalance.（as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）希望隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，我們可以有更多的選擇來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)這種平衡。語(yǔ)境自測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞拼法（用本單元詞匯）1.Thepolicehadhimarrestedandsenthimtojail.2.MayIuseyourlaptoptosubmitaform？Minewaslefthome.3.Abondoffriendshiphasbeenformedbetweenthetwogirlsafterthecompetition.4.Thedrugwaswithdrawnfromsaleafteranumberofpeoplesufferedserioussideeffects.5.Thedoctorwillseeyouagainnextmonth.Meanwhile，youmusttakethesepillsonceaday.6.Mostparentstellfairytalestotheirchildrenbeforesleeping.7.Takeadeepbreathandseehowlongyoucanstayunderwater.8.Thegovernmentismakingeffortstocutdownontax（es）forlocalcompanies.Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Somepeoplethinkthatopponentsonlygivethempressure，whileothersareopposedtotheideaandbelievetheycanbringtheoppositeeffect.（oppose）2.Theprofessorgaveussuchaprofessionalintroductionabouthisprofession.（profession）3.Thegirlwhopossessesthequalitiesofintelligenceandcreativityhasaccumulatedagreatmanypossessions.Nowadays，sheisinpossessionoftwofamousfirms.（possess）4.Icamehomefromthemeetingwithmixedfeelings.Itwasamixtureofexcitementandnervousness.（mix）5.Theaudiencebrokeintoapplause.Theykeptapplaudinguntilthenextperformerwalkedontothestage.（applaud）6.Theissueisstillundernegotiation（negotiate）.Ⅲ.用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子withdrawfrom inhand searchforforthebenefitof underthecommandof1.Ithappensthatwearesearchingforanewteamcoach.Wouldyouliketocome？2.Weneedmorepeopletoworkforthebenefitofthecommunity.3.ThethreeclassesareallunderthecommandofMrBrown，sohemustberesponsibleforeveryone.4.Ifyouapplyyourselftothejobinhand，you’llsoonfinishit.5.Shehadkindofexpectedhimtowithdrawfromthecourse，becauseitwasobviouslybeyondhisreach.Ⅳ.句式仿寫(xiě)1.早睡很重要，尤其當(dāng)你其次天有考試時(shí)。（動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)）Tosleepearlyisofgreatsignificanceespeciallywhenyouhaveatestthenextday.2.演講競(jìng)賽的目的是喚起學(xué)生節(jié)約糧食的意識(shí)。（Theaim...istodo...）Theaimofthespeechcontestistoarousethestudents’awarenessofsavingfood.3.迫切須要教化人們垃圾分類(lèi)的重要性。（Thereisanurgentneedtodosth.）Thereisanurgentneedtoeducatepeopleaboutthesignificanceofgarbageclassification.4.我們?nèi)咳硕紤?yīng)當(dāng)感謝我們所擁有的，這樣我們才能過(guò)