第第頁P(yáng)AGE目錄Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?2感嘆句……………………….….6一般過去時(shí)………………….….6Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise？………..7Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister………………….18形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)…………….26Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?34Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?37Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience…………..……42begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)………….…….46Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?48一般將來時(shí)…………………….52Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?53Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?63情態(tài)動(dòng)詞……………………….72Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!76WordsandExpressionsinEachUnit…………80Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?短語歸納goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海灘visitmuseums參觀博物館gotosummercamp去參觀夏令營quiteafew相當(dāng)多studyfor為……而學(xué)習(xí)goout出去mostofthetime大部分時(shí)間tastegood嘗起來很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高興ofcourse當(dāng)然inthepast在過去feellike給……的感覺；感受goshopping去購物walkaround四處走走becauseof因?yàn)閛nebowlof…一碗……thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出；查明goon繼續(xù)takephotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下comeup出來buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.為某人買某物taste+adj.嘗起來……look+adj.看起來……nothing…but+v.原除了……之外什么都沒有seem+（tobe）+adj.看起來……arrivein+大地點(diǎn)/arriveat+小地點(diǎn)到達(dá)某地decidetodosth.決定去做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做/trytodosth.盡力去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記做過/forgettodosth.忘記做了enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.開始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事Whynotdo.sth.?為什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+從句如此……以至于……tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人（不要）做某事SectionARole-playconversationsbetweenGrace,KevinandJulie.A:Grace,wheredidyougoonvacation?B:IwenttoNewYorkCity.A:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?B:Yes,Iwentwithmymother.Role-playtheconversation.Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.GrammarFocusWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.SectionBReadJane'sdiaryentriesabouthervacationandanswerthequestions.DidJanehaveagoodtimeonMonday?WhataboutonTuesday?Monday,July15thIarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.MysisterandItriedparagliding.IfeltlikeIwasabird.Itwassoexciting!Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial—Malaysianyellownoodles.Theyweredelicious!Intheafternoon,werodebicyclestoGeorgetown.Therearealotofnewbuildingsnow,butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.InWeldQuay,areallyoldplaceinGeorgetown,wesawthehousesoftheChinesetradersfrom100yearsago.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.Tuesday,July16thWhatadifferenceadaymakes!MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,butthenitstartedrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.Whenwegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.Wedidn'thaveanumbrellasowewerewetandcold.Itwasterrible!Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.Myfatherdidn'tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowloffishandrice.ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwassohungry!語法講解1.goonvacation度假vacation相當(dāng)于holiday，但vacation表示長的假期。2.somethinginteresting有趣的東西1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代詞。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代詞。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地點(diǎn)的不定代詞。2）當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞、不定副詞時(shí)，放于其后（定語后置）；somethingspecial;somewherewonderful.3）不定代詞、不定副詞做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。如：Iseverybodyhere?大家都到齊了嗎？4）some＆anysome（構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞）用于肯定句中，any（構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞）用于否定句、疑問句中。在表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、提建議等帶有委婉語氣的疑問句并希望得到肯定回答的疑問句中用some。如：Didyoudoanythinginteresting?你做了有趣的事嗎？（表疑問）Whydon’tyouvisitsomeonewithme?你為什么不跟我一起去拜訪下某個(gè)人呢？（表建議）Ifanythinghappens,pleasetellme.如果有事情發(fā)生，請(qǐng)告訴我。3.buysth.forsb.或buysb.sth如：buysomebooksforme.=buymesomebooks.4.提建議的句子：①What/howabout+doingsth.?如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?如：Whydon’tyougoshopping?③Whynot+dosth.?如：Whynotgoshopping?④Let’s+dosth.如：Let’sgoshopping⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?5.ridebicycles騎自行車6.辨析：getto/reach/arrive都是“到達(dá)“的意思getto+地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)=arriveat+地點(diǎn)（?。?arrivein+地點(diǎn)（大）注意：若他們后面要加地點(diǎn)副詞here,there,home等，則不需要加介詞。7.nothing...but...意為“除之外；只有”，如：IhavenothingtodobutwatchTValldaylong.我整天除了看電視什么也沒干。8.feellike意為：“感受到；摸起來”，后跟賓語從句或名詞。如：IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感覺我是一只鳥。另外，構(gòu)成短語feellikedoingsth.意為“想做某事”。如：Ifeellikeeating.我想吃東西。9.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做…;樂意做…enjoyoneself過得愉快=havefun/haveagoodtime.10.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我想知道過去這里的生活是什么樣的n.奇跡；令人驚訝的事情如：Nowonder!難怪；不足為奇！wonder驚訝如：wonderatsth.;wondertodosth.wonderv.感到疑惑；想知道如：Iwonderwheretheyaregoing.11.few與little的區(qū)別：肯定否定許多可數(shù)afewFewquiteafew/notafew不可數(shù)alittleLittlequitealittle/notalittle如：Thereislittlesugarinthebottle.Canyougetsome?12.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.仍然沒有人感到煩悶。1）seem意為“好像；似乎；看來”，是個(gè)連系動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成的短語有：seemtodosth.好像做某事如：Theyseemtowaitforyou..他們似乎在等你。seem（tobe）+adj.似乎如：Heseemed(tobe)illyesterday.昨天他似乎病了。Itseemsthat+從句似乎如：Itseemsthathewasillyesterday.昨天他似乎病了。其他表示狀態(tài)的系動(dòng)詞有：feel(覺得）;keep（保持）;stay（保持）;look（看來像...）;smell（聞起來）sound（聽起來……）taste（嘗起來……）2）bored(adj)，意為“感到厭倦的、無聊的”,其主語是某人；boring(adj)，意為“令人厭倦的、無聊的”其主語是某物。如：Igotboredwiththeboringwork.我對(duì)這無聊的工作感到厭倦。相類似的詞語還有interested/tired/excited/amazed/surprisedinteresting/tiring/exciting/amazing/surprising13.decide（v）決定decideto(not)dosth.=makeadecision(not)todosth.decision(n)decideondoingsth.決定做某事如：LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeijing.李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。14.Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.1）becauseof+名詞/代詞/名短Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯脑騜ecause+從句如：IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做這件事是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g。2）below意為“在下面;低于”，其反義詞為above，意為“在上面；高于”15.形容詞/副詞＋enough如：wet/quietlyenough足夠漂亮enoughenough＋名詞如：enoughumbrellas足夠的雨傘足夠(形/副)＋enough+(名)todosth.足夠…去做…如：IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足夠的錢去北京。Sheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.她年齡不夠，不能去上學(xué)。同義句：Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.(too…to…:太…而不能…)Sheissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool.如此…以致于（結(jié)果）16.so+形/副+that從句：Sheissopopularthateveryonelikesher.如此…以致于（結(jié)果）suchsuch+名短+that從句：Sheissuchapopulargirlthat...sothat從句：結(jié)果…（為了）如：Hegetsupearlysothathecancatchtheearlybus.17.反身代詞：myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves如：Thechild(herself)usuallywearstheclothes(herself).18．Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的差異多大??！makea/no/somedifferencein…：對(duì)…有/沒有/有些影響感嘆句一、什么叫感嘆句

感嘆句是表示喜怒哀樂等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。感嘆句句末通常用感嘆號(hào)，讀時(shí)一般用降調(diào)。

二、感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu) Whata/an+adj.+n(單)+主+謂！或What+adj.+n（復(fù)/不）+主+謂！感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)How+adj.+主+謂（聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞）！或How+adv+主+謂（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）！What

a

clever

boy

he

is!

(他是個(gè))多么聰明的男孩??！What

a

rich

breakfast

it

is!

多么豐盛的一頓早餐??！

How

well

you

look!

你氣色真好!

How

kind

you

are!

你心腸真好!

注意

要修飾名詞的形容詞是表數(shù)量的many，

much，

little，

few，要用how，即使它們后面跟有名詞：

How

many

books

he

has！

他的書真多！

How

much

money

he

gave

her！

他給了她好多錢呀！比較：What

a

little

box

it

is！

多小巧的盒子呀?。ㄔ搇ittle不表示數(shù)量）一般過去時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)肯定式:主語+was/were+其他否定式:主語+was/were+not+其他一般疑問句式:Was/Were+主語+其他?簡(jiǎn)略回答:(肯)Yes,主語+was/were（否）No,主語+was/werenot肯定句式:主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他否定句式:主語+（助動(dòng)詞）didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他一般疑問句式:Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他簡(jiǎn)略回答:(肯)Yes,主語+did(否)No,主語+didnot用法表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語yesterday,justnow,theotherday,in1982,ago,anhourago,longlongago,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),attheageof5,oneday,onceuponatime等連用。在一般過去式中，要表達(dá)“過多少時(shí)間之后”，一般用after。例如：Wheredidyougojustnow?剛才你上哪兒去了？Afterafewyears,shestartedtoplaythepiano.幾年后，她開始彈鋼琴。表示在過去，經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常與often,always等表示頻度的副詞連用，且有明確過去的時(shí)間狀語。例如：WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.我是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，常在馬路上踢足球。一般過去式也可與today,thisweek,thismonth,thisyear等表現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間狀語連用，但這些時(shí)間狀語須指過去的時(shí)間，決不包含“現(xiàn)在”“此時(shí)此刻”的意思。例如：Didyouseehimtoday?今天你看見他了嗎？動(dòng)詞過去式變換規(guī)則構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞過去式一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed，(在清輔音后讀∕t∕；在濁輔音和元音后讀∕d∕；在∕t∕,∕d∕后讀∕id∕。lookplayworklookedplayedworked結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞在末尾加-dlikelivehopelikedlivedhoped末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edplanstopdropplannedstoppeddropped結(jié)尾是“輔音字母＋y”的動(dòng)詞，先變“y”為“I”再加-edstudyworrycrystudiesworriescriesUnit2Howoftendoyouexercise？短語歸納helpwithhousework幫助做家務(wù)onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever幾乎從不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月兩次everyday每天befree有空gotothemovies去看電影usetheInternet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)swingdance搖擺舞playtennis打網(wǎng)球stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課gotobedearly早點(diǎn)睡覺playsports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)begoodfor對(duì)……有好處gocamping去野營not…atall一點(diǎn)兒也不……inone’sfreetime在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間themostpopular最受歡迎的suchas比如；諸如oldhabitsdiehard積習(xí)難改gotothedentist去看牙醫(yī)mornthan多于；超過lessthan少于SectionAHowoftendoyoudotheseactivities?Fillinthechartandthenmakeconversations.A:Howoftendoyouwatch?B:IwatchTVeveryday.A:What’syourfavoriteprogram?B:AnimalWorld.A:Howoftendoyouwatchit?B:Twiceaweek.ActivitiesHowoftenwatchTVeverydayusetheInternetreadEnglishbooksgotothemoviesexerciseRole-playtheconversation.Jack:Hi,Claire,areyoufreenextweek?Claire:Hmm…nextweekisquitefullforme,Jack.Jack:Really?Howcome?Claire:Ihavedanceandpianolessons.Jack:Whatkindofdanceareyoulearning?Claire:Oh,swingdance.It’sfun!Ihaveclassonceaweek,everyMonday.Jack:Howoftendoyouhavepianolessons?Claire:Twiceaweek,onWednesdayandFriday.Jack:Well,howaboutTuesday?Claire:Oh,Ihavetoplaytenniswithmyfriends.Butdoyouwanttocome?Jack:Sure!GrammarFocusWhatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ialwaysexercise.Whatdotheydoonweekends?Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Shesometimesgoesshopping.Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.HowoftendoeshewatchTV?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.Doyougoshopping?No,Inevergoshopping.SectionBWhatDoNo.5HighSchoolStudentsDoinTheirFreeTime?Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.Herearetheresults.Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentexercisethreetofourtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetotwotimesaweek.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall!Weallknowthatmanstudentsoftengoonline,butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVoneortwotimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVthreetofourtimesaweek.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggamesshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.Excisesuchasplayingsortsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember,“Oldhabitsdiehard.”Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate!語法精講1、always、usually、often、sometimes、hardlyever和neveralways、usually、often、sometimes、hardlyever和never是英語中最常見的頻度副詞。（1）always的頻度為100%，表示動(dòng)作重復(fù)、狀態(tài)繼續(xù)，中間沒有間斷，意思是“總是”、“永遠(yuǎn)地”。Thesunalwaysrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太陽總是東升西落。（2）usually的頻度為70%左右，意為“通?！?、“平?！保春苌儆欣?。Heusuallygoestobedatteno’clock.他通常10點(diǎn)鐘睡覺。（3）often的頻度為50%左右，意為“常常”，但不如usually那么頻繁，表示動(dòng)作重復(fù)，中間有間斷。Heisoftenlateforschool.他上學(xué)經(jīng)常遲到。（4）sometimes的頻度為20%左右，意為“有時(shí)”，表示動(dòng)作偶爾發(fā)生?？梢晕挥诰涫祝允緩?qiáng)調(diào)。多用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Itissometimeshotandsometimescold.天氣忽冷忽熱。Sometimeshedoesitthiswayandsometimeshedoesitthatway.他有時(shí)這樣做，有時(shí)那樣做。（5）hardlyever的頻度為5%左右，意為“幾乎不”、“偶爾”，表頻率，位置是“行前be后”。Ihardlyevergooutthesedays.這些天我?guī)缀醪怀鲩T。（6）never的頻度為0，意為“從來不”、“永不”。Myparentsareneverlateforwork.我父母上班從來不遲到?！就卣埂浚?）這些副詞在句子中的位置基本相同，一般放在助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。即：“行”前“助(系)”后。Peterisalwayslateforschool.Peter上學(xué)總是遲到。Iusuallydomyhomeworkintheevening.我通常在晚上做作業(yè)。（2）hardly和hardhardly和hard形式上很接近，但意義截然不同。1）hard作形容詞時(shí)，意為“困難的；硬的；勤奮的；嚴(yán)厲的；苛刻的”。hard作副詞時(shí)常用來表示程度，意為“努力地；猛烈地；劇烈地”。Thisgroundistoohardtodig.這塊地太硬，挖不動(dòng)。Theytriedhardtosucceed.他們努力工作，以求得成功。2）hardly是表頻率的副詞，意為“幾乎不；幾乎沒有”，相當(dāng)于almostnot。Thereishardlyanycoffeeleft.=There’salmostnocoffeeleft.幾乎沒有剩余的咖啡了。（3）sometimes、sometime、sometime和sometimes單詞詞義用法sometimes有時(shí)用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)中sometime某時(shí)(時(shí)間點(diǎn))用于一般將來時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)中sometime一段時(shí)間可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)(指時(shí)間段)sometimes幾次，幾倍表示次數(shù)或倍數(shù)Hewassometimeslateforschool.他有時(shí)上學(xué)遲到。Hecameheresometime.他某個(gè)時(shí)候來過這里。Hewillstaythereforsometime.他將在那里待一段時(shí)間。Shecamehomesometimes.她回了幾次家。2、exercise（1）作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“鍛煉、運(yùn)動(dòng)”?！狧owoftendoyouexercise?你多久鍛煉一次？—Iexerciseeveryday.我每天都鍛煉。（2）作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“鍛煉、運(yùn)動(dòng)”，常與動(dòng)詞take連用。Exercisemakesmekeephealthy.運(yùn)動(dòng)使我保持健康。Johnlikestotakeexerciseintheopenair.約翰喜歡在戶外鍛煉。（3）作可數(shù)名詞，意為“練習(xí)；操”。Wedomorningexerciseseveryday.我們每天做早操。WedoEnglishexercisestohelpuslearnEnglishwell.3、mostmost表示“大部分，多半”的意思。Mostchildrenlikeplayingcomputergames.大部分孩子喜歡玩電腦游戲?！就卣埂縨ost與mostof的區(qū)別：（1）most后可直接跟名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù))，同時(shí)，也可接有形容詞修飾的名詞。Mostboyslikeplayingfootball.大部分男孩都喜歡踢足球。IalwaysspendmosttimelearningEnglish.我總是花大部分時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)英語。（2）most后不能直接跟有定冠詞、指示代詞或物主代詞所修飾的名詞，遇到這些情況用mostof代替most。Ispentmostofmytimelearningtoplaythepianolastyear.去年我把大部分時(shí)間都花在學(xué)彈鋼琴上了。Ididmostofthatdifficultwork.那件困難的工作絕大部分都是由我做的。（3）mostof后跟人稱代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式的人稱代詞賓格。MostofthemaregoingofftoGuangzhounextweek.他們中的多數(shù)人都準(zhǔn)備下星期去廣州。（4）most前有定冠詞時(shí)，可用來修飾多音節(jié)形容詞，表示最高級(jí)，意為“最”。Thisisthemostbeautifulflower.這是最漂亮的花。但是，如果most前有不定冠詞a，則表示“非常；很”，相當(dāng)于very。Sheisamostbeautifulgirl.她是個(gè)非常漂亮的姑娘。4、nono是形容詞，意為“無，沒有”，一般用作定語，后接可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。相當(dāng)于not…a/any。Ihavenofriends.=Idon’thavea/anyfriend.我沒有朋友。【拓展】（1）no常用于省略句中，表示“不許，不可，不要”。Nosmoking!不要抽煙。Nophotos!禁止拍照?。?）no和not（1）no可單獨(dú)使用，回答一般疑問句，而not則不能單獨(dú)使用?！狢anIcome?我能來嗎？—No,youcan’t.不，你不能。（2）no作形容詞，其后可接單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，而not是副詞，常用來修飾謂語動(dòng)詞或形容詞和副詞等，故no相當(dāng)于nota/an…或notany…5、healthhealth為名詞，意為“健康”，其形容詞形式為healthy，意為“健康的”。在名詞詞尾加y構(gòu)成形容詞，類似的詞還有：rain—rainy雨—下雨的sun—sunny太陽—晴朗的luck—lucky幸運(yùn)—幸運(yùn)的wind—windy風(fēng)—刮風(fēng)的6、shopshop可用作動(dòng)詞，意為“購物”，也可用goshopping“去購物”或dosomeshopping?！就卣埂縢oswimming去游泳goskating去滑冰gofishing去釣魚goboating去劃船dosomereading閱讀dosomewashing洗涮dosomecooking做飯dosomeswimming游泳dosomespeaking多說dosomelistening多聽7、onceaweek/twiceaweekonce“一次”，twice“兩次”，在英語中三次或三次以上通常用“基數(shù)詞+times”表示，time在這里為可數(shù)名詞，意為“次數(shù)”，復(fù)數(shù)加s。Iwashmyfacetwiceaday.我每天洗兩次臉。Hehasbeentherefourtimes.他去過那里四次。8、howoftenhowoften意為“多久一次”，常用于對(duì)時(shí)間頻率的提問?；卮鹂捎胦nce/twice/threetimesaday(一天一/兩/三次)，sometimes(有時(shí))，never(從不)，veryoften(經(jīng)常)等。HowoftendoyouwatchTV?你多久看一次電視？Howoftendoyourparentsvisityourgrandparents?你的父母多久看一次你的祖父母？【拓展】詞語詞義用法答語特征howlong多久詢問時(shí)間多久for/about+一段時(shí)間howoften多久一次詢問動(dòng)作的頻率often、twiceaweek等howsoon多快，過多久詢問時(shí)間多快in+一段時(shí)間howfar多遠(yuǎn)詢問距離多遠(yuǎn)tenminutes’walkhowmany多少詢問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)howmuch多少詢問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量數(shù)詞+表示量的詞+不可數(shù)名詞多少錢詢問價(jià)格數(shù)詞+錢9、lookafterlookafter意為“照顧，照看”，相當(dāng)于takecareof。Myfatherisill,soIhavetolookafterhimathome.我父親病了，所以我得在家照顧他。Sheisoldenoughtolookafterherself.她長大了，能夠照顧自己了?！就卣埂縧ookat=havealookat看…lookover檢查lookup(在字典等)查找lookfor尋找lookforwardto期待，盼望lookaround環(huán)顧10、look、see、watch和read辨析：look為不及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語時(shí)須用介詞at，指看的動(dòng)作。see既可做及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語，又可用做不及物動(dòng)詞，著重于看的后果，即“看到，看見”。read多指“看書、報(bào)”，這里的“看”實(shí)為“讀”，可用做及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞。watch用做及物動(dòng)詞，用來指非常仔細(xì)地、有目的和特意的動(dòng)作，表示“注視，觀看，監(jiān)視”之意。也常用于“看電視，看比賽”等短語中。11、wantsb.todosth.意為“想要某人做某事”。否定形式為：wantsb.nottodosth.想讓某人不要做某事want的用法還有：wantsth.想要什么wanttodosth.想要做某事Shewantsacupoftea.她想要一杯茶。Theywanttogohome.他們想要回家?！就卣埂縲ant后接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)，相當(dāng)于wouldlike。want(sb.)todosth.=wouldlike(sb.)todosth.12、begoodfor意為“對(duì)…有好處，對(duì)…有益處”，介詞for后接名詞或代詞。其反義詞為bebadfor，意為“對(duì)…有害處”。Junkfoodisnotgoodforourhealth.垃圾食品對(duì)我們的健康沒有好處。Smokingisbadforyou.吸煙對(duì)你有害?！就卣埂浚?）begoodto“對(duì)…好”，其反義短語為bebadto“對(duì)…不好”。介詞to之后一般接表示人的名詞或代詞。Sheisverygoodtous.她對(duì)我們很好。Thebossisbadtohisworkers.那個(gè)老板對(duì)他的工人不好。（2）begoodat“在…方面擅長”，介詞at后接n.、pron.或v-ing形式，=dowellin。SheisgoodatEnglishandChinese.=ShedoeswellinEnglishandChinese.（3）begoodwith“和…相處得好；擅于和…相處”。Areyougoodwithchildren?你和孩子們相處得好嗎？13、trytodosth.try為動(dòng)詞，意為“試圖；設(shè)法；努力”。指付出一定努力去做某事。try(not)todosth.努力(不)做某事、盡力(不)做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事tryout實(shí)驗(yàn)tryon試穿(鞋、衣服等)tryone’sbesttodosth.盡某人最大努力去干…Itrytoanswerthequestion.我盡力回答這個(gè)問題。Hetriedswimmingacrosstheriver.他試著游過河去。Sheistryingonanewdress.她正在試穿一件新連衣裙。WeshouldtryourbesttostudyEnglishwell.我們應(yīng)盡我們最大努力學(xué)好英語。try作名詞，意為“嘗試；試圖”。Letmehaveatry.讓我試一試。14、helpsb.(to)dosth.意為“幫助某人做某事”。=helpsb.withsth.Hehelpsme(to)learnEnglish.=HehelpsmewithmyEnglish.他幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。【拓展】（1）helpsb.withsth.在某事上幫助某人Mymathsteacherhelpsmewithmymaths.我的數(shù)學(xué)老師在數(shù)學(xué)上幫助我。（2）help也可以作名詞，作名詞時(shí)常用于下列短語：withone’shelp=withthehelpof在…的幫助下WithMary’shelp,ImaderapidprogressinEnglishlearning.=WiththehelpofMary,ImaderapidprogressinEnglishlearning.15、thesameas/bedifferentfromthesameas意為“和…一樣/相同”Iaminthesameschoolasmyyoungersister.我和我的妹妹在同一所學(xué)校。bedifferentfrom意為“與…不同”Sayingathingisverydifferentfromdoingit.說一件事和做一件事很不相同。thesame…as…意為“同…一樣…”，是一常用搭配，same是形容詞，做定語，其前總有the.Herhairisthesamecolorashermother’s.她頭發(fā)的顏色和她媽媽的一樣。16、keepingoodhealth意為“保持健康”Ifyouwanttokeepingoodhealth,youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables.health是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“健康(狀況)”，常用于“beingood(poor/bad)health”短語中，表示“身體好(不好)”。Healthisbetterthanwealth.健康勝于財(cái)富。healthy做形容詞，意為“健康的”，它是名詞health+y構(gòu)成的形容詞，類似的詞有：windy、cloudy、sunny、funny、snowy等。unhealthy意為“不健康的”，是由“un+adj.”構(gòu)成的形容詞。un-為否定前綴。類似的有：happy高興的—unhappy不高興的fair公平的—unfair不公平的【拓展】（1）keep是動(dòng)詞，意為“保持…(持續(xù)的)狀態(tài)”，其后常跟形容詞、副詞、介詞短語或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事keep(sb./sth.)+形容詞(使某人)保持某種狀態(tài)keepsb./sth.+介詞短語使…處于某種狀態(tài)keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止，保護(hù)…不受keepondoingsth.反復(fù)做某事Youshouldkeepquiet.你們應(yīng)該保持安靜。Hekeepsathomebecauseitishot.他一直待在家里，因?yàn)樘鞖馓珶崃?。?）keep的相關(guān)短語：keepupwith趕上keepashop開商店keepaneyeon照看17、kindof常用于口語，意為“有點(diǎn)兒，有幾分”，多用于修飾形容詞或副詞，表程度。Helookedkindofangry.他看上去有點(diǎn)生氣了。kind還可表示“種類”。Thereareallkindsofshoesintheshoeshop.鞋店里有各種各樣的鞋。18、thebestwayto…意為“…的最佳方式”loseone’sway迷路ineveryway在各方面ontheway…在去…的路上bytheway順便說/問一下inaway在某種程度上percent19、n.…當(dāng)中的百分之…如：percentGeniusis10percentinspiration（靈感）and90percentperspiration（汗水）.adj.百分...的如：Ipayhim4percentinterest.Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.短語歸納as…as…與……一樣……thesingingcompetition唱歌比賽besimilarto與……相像的/類似的thesameas和……相同；與……一致bedifferentfrom與……不同careabout關(guān)心；介意belikeamirror像一面鏡子themostimportant最重要的aslongas只要；既然bringout使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出getbettergrades取得更好的成績r(jià)eachfor伸手取infact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上makefriends交朋友theother其他的touchone’sheart感動(dòng)某人betalentedinmusic有音樂天賦begoodat擅長……begoodwith善于與……相處havefundoingsth.享受做某事的樂趣begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原級(jí)+as與……一樣……It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來說，做某事……的2dRole-playtheconversation.Julie:Didyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday,Anna?Anna:Oh,itwasfantastic!Nellysangsowell!Julie:Well,IthinkLisasangbetterthanNelly.Anna:Oh,whichonewasLisa?Julie:Theonewithshorterhair.IthinkshesangmoreclearlythanNelly.Anna:Yes,butNellydancedbetterthanLisa.Julie:YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.Anna:Well,everyonewantstowin.Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.GrammarFocusIsTomsmarterthanSam?No,heisn’t.SamissmarterthanTom.IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?No,sheisn’t.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.AreyouasfriendlyasyoursisterNo,I’mnot.I’mfriendlier.DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Yes,shedoes.Who’smorehard-workingatschool?Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.2b.Shouldfriendsbethesameordifferent?Readaboutwhatthesepeoplethink.Underlinethedifferencesbetweenthefriendsandcirclethesimilarities.Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.I’mquieterandmoreseriousthanmostkids.That’swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,soweenjoystudyingtogether.I’mshysoit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks–youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.It’snotnecessarytobethesame.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.Heistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports,butheplaystennisbetter,sohealwayswins.However,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.SoI’mgettingbetterattennis,though.AsLarryoftensays,“Mybestfriendhelpstobringoutthebestinme.”However,Larryismuchlesshard-working,soIalwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes.SomaybeIshouldhelphimmore.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavoritesayingis,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”MybestfriendCarolisreallykindandveryfunny.Infact,she’sfunnierthananyoneIknow.Ibrokemyarmlastyearbutshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe’salwaystheretolisten.2cArethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)?1.Jeffislessseriousthanmostkids.2.JeffandYuanLiarebothquiet.3.Jeffthinksitiseasyforhimtomakefriends.4.HuangLeiistallerthanLarry.5.HuangLeiisn’tasgoodattennisasLarry.6.LarryworksharderthanHuangLei. 7.Marythinksherfriendsshouldbethesameasher.8.CarolbrokeherarmlastyearandMarymadeherfeelbetter.語法精講1、heavy&thin是一組意義相反的形容詞，都可用來描述人的體型。heavy意為“胖的，笨重的”，比較級(jí)形式為heavier；thin意為“瘦的”，其比較級(jí)形式為thinner。Heisveryheavy,buthisbrotheristhin.他很胖，可他的哥哥卻瘦?！就卣埂縣eavy還可意為“重的；劇烈的；大的”等。heavyrain/snow/smoker大雨/大雪/濃煙heavysmoker/drinker/eater煙癮/酒癮/食量大的人haveaheavycold患重感冒heavy(busy)traffic交通擁擠2、quiet&outgoingquiet是形容詞，意為“安靜的，文靜的”，可作定語或表語。反義詞是outgoing；outgoing意為“外向的，友好的；擅于交際的”，其比較級(jí)為moreoutgoing。Theywalkedtoaquietplace.他們向一個(gè)安靜的地方走去。Youhaveacold,soyoumustkeepquietathome.你感冒了，所以必須在家靜養(yǎng)。Heismoreoutgoingthanme.他比我能說會(huì)道。【拓展】calm、still、quiet與silent的辨析：calm鎮(zhèn)靜的；平靜的指不受干擾時(shí)的寧靜、平靜；指人時(shí)表示沉著的、鎮(zhèn)定的。still不動(dòng)的；靜止的指物理上的安靜狀態(tài)。quiet安靜的；靜止的指寂靜的狀態(tài)，沒有吵鬧、騷亂，指人表示嫻靜、文靜。silent沉默的；無言的主要指人，指不發(fā)出聲音或不說話，強(qiáng)調(diào)無聲的狀態(tài)。Whenwefacedanger,weshouldkeepcalm.面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)，我們應(yīng)該保持沉著、冷靜。Thebabykeptstillwhenshewastakingphotos.當(dāng)給這個(gè)嬰兒拍照時(shí)，她一動(dòng)也不動(dòng)。Bequiet,everyone.Theteacheriscoming.同學(xué)們，安靜！老師來了。Weshouldn’tkeepsilentwhentheteacherasksussomequestions.注意：quiet意為“安靜的”，quite意為“相當(dāng)”。3、seriousserious是形容詞，意為“嚴(yán)肅的、認(rèn)真的、嚴(yán)重的、危險(xiǎn)的”。比較級(jí)為moreserious。常用搭配為：beseriousabout意為“對(duì)…認(rèn)真”。Howseriousthematteris!問題是多么嚴(yán)重??！IstoppedlaughingwhenIrealizedhewasseriousaboutit.當(dāng)我意識(shí)到他不是開玩笑時(shí)，我就不再笑了。4、meanmean是動(dòng)詞，有如下用法：（1）“意思是；指的是”，后接名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或that從句。Theredlightmeans“stop”.紅燈意思是“停止”。DoyoumeanthatIamtooheavy?你的意思是我太胖了？（2）“打算，意欲”，后面常接不定式。Hemeanstodoitwell.他打算把這件事做好。（3）“意味著…”，后面常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanhour.趕不上這列火車意味著再等一小時(shí)。（4）Whatdoes…mean?=What’sthemeaningof…?=Whatdoyoumeanby…?意為“…是什么意思？”5、insomewaysinsomeways意為“在某些方面，就某些方面而言”。Insomewaysthejobisdifficult.在某些方面，那工作很難?！就卣埂縤ntheway 擋道bytheway 順便說一下，在句中作插入語，用逗號(hào)隔開onthe/one’swayto 在去…的路上，to后接地點(diǎn)inthisway 用這種方法(方式)6、both（1）代詞，意為“兩者，雙方，兩人”。Bothoftheflowersareverybeautiful.=Theflowersarebothverybeautiful.（2）形容詞，意為“兩者的，雙方的”。Shewantsbothdictionaries.這兩本字典她都想要。Boththeanswersarewrong.這兩個(gè)答案都是錯(cuò)的。（3）副詞，意為“兩者，兩者都是”，常用于行為動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。Theycanbothdance.他們倆都會(huì)跳舞。（4）both…and意為“…和…都，既…又…”，用于連接兩個(gè)并列成分，連接并列主語時(shí)，

謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Bothyouandyoursisterlikeitverymuch.你和你姐姐都非常喜歡它?！就卣埂浚?）當(dāng)both用于否定句時(shí)，表示“并非兩者都…”。Idon’tlikeboththesweaters.這兩件毛衣，我并不都喜歡。（2）both…and…的否定形式為neither…nor…意為“既不…也不…”。HecanspeakneitherFrenchnorEnglish.他既不會(huì)法語也不會(huì)英語。7、interest（1）interest可以作名詞，意為“興趣，愛好”。常有如下表達(dá)：take/showaninterestin對(duì)…感興趣haveaninterestin對(duì)…有興趣loseaninterestin對(duì)…失去興趣find(no)interestin發(fā)覺對(duì)…(沒)有興趣Theboytakesaninterestinsinging.那個(gè)男孩對(duì)唱歌感興趣。Mysisterfoundnointerestinstudying.我妹妹對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)沒有興趣。（2）interest還可以做動(dòng)詞，意為“使…感興趣”。Heinterestedmeinoutdoorsports.他使我對(duì)戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)產(chǎn)生了興趣。【拓展】interest、interesting與interested的辨析：interest名詞/動(dòng)詞興趣；愛好；使…感興趣interesting形容詞有趣的；令人感興趣的，多用來修飾物interested形容詞多用來修飾人，常用于beinterestedin“對(duì)…感興趣”Thefilmisinteresting.那部電影引人入勝。Thelittlegirlisinterestedinbooks.那個(gè)小女孩對(duì)書感興趣。8、though（1）though可以作連詞，意為“雖然；即使；縱然”，放