Unit1Culturalrelics單元檢測題2I.單項(xiàng)選擇(15分)1.Thepaintingwehadthoughttobeofgreat______turnedouttobe________.A.value;valuable B.value;valuelessC.valuable;valueless D.valuable;ofvalue【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞和形容詞。句意：我們本來認(rèn)為這幅繪畫非常有價(jià)值，結(jié)果沒有價(jià)值。beof+抽象名詞。beofgreatvalue非常有價(jià)值；turnouttobe+形容詞。valuable有價(jià)值的；valueless沒有價(jià)值的；結(jié)合句意可知，此處指沒有價(jià)值的，valueless符合題意。故選B。2.Afterthetrafficaccident,noone_______exceptafewpeoplewhowerebadlyinjured.A.survive B.survivedC.wassurvived D.wassurviving【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：發(fā)生交通事故之后，除了幾個(gè)嚴(yán)重受傷的人之外，沒有一個(gè)人生還。結(jié)合語境和下文were，可知本句描述的是過去某事發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。survive是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。3.There’snodoubt_______internationalcooperationisthekeyto______withcybercrime.(網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪)A.whether;doing B.that;dealingC.whether;do D.that;do【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查同位語從句及動(dòng)名詞作賓語。句意：毫無疑問國際合作是對(duì)付網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪的關(guān)鍵。固定句式：Thereisnodoubtthat…“毫無疑問……”，that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)同位語從句，解釋名詞doubt的內(nèi)容；thekeyto中的to為介詞，后面用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選B。4.Thecountrieshavebeen______formorethanacentury.A.atrest B.atwarC.attable D.atschool【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞詞組辨析。句意：這些國家百年不寧，戰(zhàn)事不斷。A.atrest靜止，休息；B.atwar在交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)中；C.attable在進(jìn)餐；D.atschool在學(xué)校。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指這些國家處于交戰(zhàn)中。故選B。5.Whathedid_______whathesaidmovedus.A.morethan B.ratherthanC.lessthan D.nomorethan【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語語義辨析。句意：讓我們感動(dòng)的是他所做的事而不是他所說的話。A.morethan超過，非常；B.ratherthan并非，而不是；C.lessthan少于；D.nomorethan僅僅，只是。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為“而不是”。故選B項(xiàng)。6.Asisknowntoall,thefinancialcrisisfirstlybrokeoutintheUnitedStates______thegroupofdevelopedcountries.A.belongingto B.wasbelongingtoC.belongsto D.isbelongedto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。句意：眾所周知，金融危機(jī)首先在發(fā)達(dá)國家集團(tuán)中的美國爆發(fā)。belongto與邏輯主語theUnitedStates是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，故選A。7.Agroupofsoldierswentintothewoods________themissingpilot.A.searchfor B.searchofC.insearchof D.search【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查search的用法和搭配。句意：一隊(duì)士兵走進(jìn)樹林去搜尋失蹤的飛行員。A.searchfor搜尋；B.searchof無此搭配；C.insearchof搜尋……；D.search搜尋。由wentinto判斷所選答案不應(yīng)是謂語動(dòng)詞，排除A、B、D。insearchof搜尋……，為介詞短語作狀語。故選C項(xiàng)。8._____isknowntoallthattheAmberRoombelongstotheRussians.A.As B.whichC.It D.What【答案】C【解析】【詳解】試題分析：考查it用法。這里的it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that引導(dǎo)的主語從句thattheAmberRoombelongstotheRussians。句意：眾所周知，theAmberRoom屬于俄羅斯。故C正確。考點(diǎn)：考查it用法點(diǎn)評(píng)：在英語中it可以指時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，度量衡等，也可以做形式主語，形式賓語，或者引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。也可以指代前面提及的同一個(gè)人或者事情。要特別模糊it的用法。9.Hewassonervousduringthetest.No______hedidn’tpasstheexam.A.way B.surpriseC.wonder D.matter【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他考試時(shí)太緊張了。難怪他沒有通過考試。noway沒門,沒辦法,根本不行；nowonder難怪；nosurprise沒有意外，nomatter不介意。根據(jù)“Hewassonervousduringthetest.”可知，難怪他沒有通過考試。故選C。10.Thepaper_____bambooismadeisespeciallyfine.A.which B.intowhichC.ofwhich D.fromwhich【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：由竹子制成的紙?zhí)貏e好。分析可知，此處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，拆解定語從句為：bambooismade_____thepaper。bemadeinto“原料被制成……”符合句意邏輯，bemadeof或from指“由……制造，用……為原料制取”不符合句意邏輯。故選B項(xiàng)。11.You'dbetternottheradio,oryou’llnotbeabletoputittogetheragain.A.takeaway B.takeapartC.takeout D.takein【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：你最好不要拆掉錄音機(jī)，否則你不能再次把它重裝起來。A.takeaway帶走；B.takeapart拆開；C.takeout拿出；D.takein吸收，欺騙。根據(jù)“oryou’llnotbeabletoputittogetheragain”可知這里意思是你最好不要拆掉錄音機(jī)，故選B。12Iwas_______bywhathadhappened.A.shocked B.shockingC.shock D.shocks【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查ing和ed結(jié)尾的形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我為已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情感到震驚。根據(jù)前文Iwas可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，排除C和D。shocking“令人震驚的”一般修飾事物；shocked“感到震驚的”一般用來修飾人。此處修飾人，故選A項(xiàng)。13.HehasgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomeforhim__________.A.inturn B.byturnsC.inreturn D.inanswer【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：我的物理老師給了我如此多的幫助，我真想為他做點(diǎn)事作為回報(bào)。A.inturn依次；B.byturns輪流；C.inreturn作為報(bào)答；D.inanswer回答。老師幫助了他，他理應(yīng)是想要回報(bào)老師。故答案為C。14.Alexandertriedtogethiswork________inthemedicalcircles.A.torecognize B.recognizingC.recognized D.recognize【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞：句意：亞歷山大努力使他的工作成績?cè)卺t(yī)療圈內(nèi)被承認(rèn)。根據(jù)句意分析句子可知，空格處作賓語補(bǔ)足語，hiswork與動(dòng)詞recognize之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作補(bǔ)足語，構(gòu)成短語getsthdone。故選C。15.Thefilmiswellworth_______.A.tosee B.seeingC.tobeseen D.ofbeingseen【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我認(rèn)為這部電影非常值得看。beworthdoing“值得做”是固定句型，此時(shí)doing主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，其邏輯賓語為句子的主語。故選B項(xiàng)。II．完形填空(20分)IttookGeorgequiteawhiletofinda___16___placeforhiscarandintheendhehadtoleaveitinanarrowstreet,___17___fromthedentist’s.Ashegotout,heglancedathis___18___.Hisappointment（約會(huì)）wasatfiveandhestillhadtwentyminutesto___19___.Hecrossedintothesquareand___20___onabench,partlyto___21___thelastoftheafternoonsun,___22___tocalmhisnerves（神經(jīng)）.Hehatedthesevisits___23___thedentist（牙醫(yī)）.Ashesatthere,watchingthechildrenatplayand___24___totheoldwomentalkingtoeachother,heturnedaroundtoseearedcarlikehisowneoutofthe___25___wherehehadparked.Thecargatheredspeedandwassoon___26___ofsight.George___27___inhispocketsforthekeys:Theywerenotthere.“Mycar!”hecried___28___aloudvoice,whichmadeseveralpeoplestareathim.Hegotupandranacrossthe___29___andthendownthenarrowstreet.Hiscarwasnottobeseen—butthenhediscovereditconcealed（被隱藏）___30___alargeone.Hewasrelieved（使寬慰）tofindhis___31___,stillinhiscar.Bythetimehereachedthedentist’sitwasalreadyfive.“Ihadratheranodd(奇特的)___32___,”hesaidtothedentisttoexplainhis___33___.“Ithoughtmycarhadbeen___34___.”“It’squite___35___sir,”saidthedentist.“AsamatteroffactIhaveonlyjustgotheremyself.”16.A.leaving B.parking（停車） C.wide D.special17.A.inaway B.faraway C.someway D.near18.A.watch B.teeth C.car D.place19.A.leave B.sit C.spare D.seethedoctor20.A.stopped B.stepped C.stood D.satdown21.A.shine B.enjoy C.get D.receive22.A.butalso B.so C.inorder D.for23.A.by B.of C.to D.with24.A.listen B.listening C.tolisten D.listened25.A.car B.place C.street D.way26.A.disappeared B.out C.left D.lost27.A.looked B.felt C.found D.searched28.A.with B.at C.in D.by29.A.square B.hospital C.street D.bench30.A.with B.behind C.after D.in31.A.bags B.money C.keys D.card32.A.chance B.luck C.thing D.experience33.A.hate B.reason C.lateness D.car34.A.robbed B.stolen C.lost D.there35.A.true B.good C.often D.allright【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.C20.D21.B22.A23.C24.B25.C26.B27.B28.C29.A30.B31.C32.D33.C34.B35.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文章，作者講述自己看牙醫(yī)的經(jīng)過?！?6題詳解】B考查形容詞。A.leaving離開；B.parking（停車）停車的；C.wide寬的；D.special專門的。為車子找“停車”的地方。從下文的wherehehadparked中亦能得到暗示。答案為B?！?7題詳解】C考查詞組。A.inaway在某種程度上；B.faraway遙遠(yuǎn)的；C.someway以某種方式；D.near接近。喬治是駕車到牙科診所治病的，故不可能將車停在離診所很遠(yuǎn)的地方，由于診所附近沒有合適的停車之處，因此，只能將車停在離診所有一段距離的一條街上?？芍鸢笧镃?！?8題詳解】A考查名詞。A.watch手表；B.teeth牙齒；C.car小汽車；D.place地方。由下一句可知，他看的是“手表”。答案為A?！?9題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞。A.leave離開；B.sit坐；C.spare抽出，勻出；D.seethedoctor去看病。spare意為“剩下，抽出”。他仍然剩下二十分鐘。答案為C?！?0題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞。A.stopped停下；B.stepped行走；C.stood站立；D.satdown坐下。根據(jù)行文邏輯可以推知。下一節(jié)首句再現(xiàn)了sat一詞?？芍鸢笧镈?！?1題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞。A.shine閃耀；B.enjoy喜愛，享受；C.get得到；D.receive收到?！跋硎堋毕﹃栁飨?。答案為B?！?2題詳解】A考查連詞。對(duì)partly…進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。主要是“享受”夕陽西下，而且還要使他的神經(jīng)冷靜下來?？芍鸢笧锳?！?3題詳解】C習(xí)慣搭配。句意：他厭惡去看牙醫(yī)。avisitto，對(duì)的訪問?？芍鸢笧镃?！?4題詳解】B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。通過分析句子意義和結(jié)構(gòu)，可知listen是喬治發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故應(yīng)和watching并列用作伴隨狀語。【25題詳解】C考查名詞。A.car小汽車；B.place地方；C.street街道；D.way方法。他是在那條“街”上停的車。答案為C?！?6題詳解】B考查固定搭配。A.disappeared消失；B.out外面的；C.left離開；D.lost丟失。outofsight意為“消失”。汽車加速，不久就消失了。答案為B?！?7題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞。A.looked看；B.felt感覺；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.searched尋找。在口袋中“摸”鑰匙，不是“尋找”?？芍鸢笧锽?！?8題詳解】C考查習(xí)慣搭配。inaloudvoice“大聲地”，習(xí)慣搭配。答案為C?！?9題詳解】A考查名詞。A.square廣場；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.street街道；D.bench長板凳。由上文Hecrossedintothesquare…可知答案為A?！?0題詳解】B考查介詞。他的車起初之所以未被看見，原來是隱藏在一輛大車后面了。答案為B?！?1題詳解】C考查名詞。A.bags包；B.money錢；C.keys鑰匙；D.card卡片。從stillinhiscar可推知答案為C。【32題詳解】D考查名詞。A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.luck運(yùn)氣；C.thing事情；D.experience經(jīng)歷。experience指上文所發(fā)生的事。全句意思為：我經(jīng)歷了一件十分奇特的事。答案為D?！?3題詳解】C考查名詞。A.hate厭惡；B.reason理由；C.lateness晚，遲；D.car小汽車。從喬治和醫(yī)生的對(duì)話來看，喬治在為“遲到”作解釋。答案為C?！?4題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞。A.robbed搶劫；B.stolen偷；C.lost丟失；D.there那個(gè)地方。原以為車子被“盜”。答案為B?！?5題詳解】D考查形容詞。A.true真實(shí)的；B.good好的；C.often經(jīng)常；D.allright好，正確的。因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)剛好5點(diǎn)，而且自己也剛到，所以醫(yī)生說“沒關(guān)系”。答案為D。III.閱讀理解（共24分）ASometimeagoIdiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitmended,asthereareawholelotofantique（古董）shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception.Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn’tevenlookatmychair.Thesecondshop,thoughslightlymorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth—soIdecidedthatmyapproachmustbewrong.Ienteredthefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?”“Twentypounds,”Isaid.“OK,”hesaid.“I’llgiveyoutwentypounds.”“It’sgotaslightlybrokenleg,”Isaid.“Yes,Isawthat.It’snothing.”EverythingwasgoingaccordingtotheplanandIwasgettingexcited.“Whatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone.”“I’llbuyit,”Isaid.“Whatdoyoumean?You’vejustsoldittome,”hesaid.“Yes,IknowbutI’vechangedmymind.Iamsorry.I’llgiveyoutwentysevenpoundsforit.”“Youmustbecrazy,”hesaid.Then,suddenlythepennydropped.“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”“You’reright,”Isaid.“AndwhatwouldyouhavedoneifIhadwalkedinandsaid,‘Wouldyoumendthischairforme?’”“Iwouldn’thaveagreedtodoit,”hesaid.“Wedon’tdorepairs,notenoughmoneyinitandtoomuchtrouble.ButI’llmendthisforyou.Shallwesayforafiver?”Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamusedbythewholething.36.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefirstshopthewriter.A.wasratherimpolite B.waswarmlyreceivedC.askedtheshopkeepertobuyhischair D.askedtheshopkeepertorepairhischair37.Theexpression“thepennydropped”inthelastparagraphmeanstheshopkeeperA.changedhismind B.acceptedtheofferC.sawthewriter’spurpose D.decidedtohelpthewriter38.Howmuchdidthewriterpay?A.￡5. B.￡7.C.￡20. D.￡27.39.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatthewriterwas.A.honest B.carefulC.smart D.funn【答案】36.D37.C38.A39.C【解析】【分析】文章中講述了作者在開始的4家店里都沒有能夠修理好自己的椅子，在第五家他使用了另外一種方法，獲得了成功。說明我們做事情的時(shí)候要轉(zhuǎn)換思維?！?6題詳解】D推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitmended,asthereareawholelotofantique(古董)shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception.Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn’tevenlookatmychair.可知作者是想去修理他壞了的椅子。故D正確?！?7題詳解】C推理題。根據(jù)Then,suddenlythepennydropped.“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”可知該短語與后句Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”意思一致表示理解了對(duì)方的想法，故C正確?！?8題詳解】A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)2,3行ButI’llmendthisforyou,shallwesayforafiver(五英鎊鈔票)?”可知最后花了5英鎊，故A正確?！?9題詳解】C推理題。文章中講述了作者在開始的4家店里都沒有能夠修理好自己的椅子，在第五家他使用了另外一種方法，獲得了成功，說明他是一個(gè)很聰明的人。故C正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】文章中講述了作者在開始的4家店里都沒有能夠修理好自己的椅子，在第五家他使用了另外一種方法，獲得了成功?？疾橥评眍}較多，測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。BHaveyoueversetagoalforyourself,likegettingfitorbeingpickedforateam?Likelotsofpeople,maybeyoustartedoutdoinggreat,butthenlostsomeofthatdriveandhadtroublegettingmotivated(激勵(lì))again.Everyonestruggleswithstayingmotivatedandreachingtheirgoals.Justlookathowmanypeoplegoondiets,loseweight,andthengainitbackagain!Checkinwithyourgoal.Ithelpsifyouwritedownyoursmallgoalsinthesamewayyouwrotedownyourbiggoal.Thatwayyoucanfollowwhatyouneedtodo,checkofftasksasyoufinishthem,andenjoyknowingthatyou’removingtowardyourbiggoal.Ifyou’refeelingweakonwillpower,youcanlookatyourlisttohelpyouchange!Goonwithyourgoalifyouslipup(出差錯(cuò)).Ifyouslipup,don’tgiveup.Forgiveyourselfandmakeaplanforgettingbackonroad.Patyourselfonthebackforeverythingyoudidright.Don’tbeatyourselfup,nomatterhowfarofftrackyouget.Mostpeopleslipupwhentryingtomakeachange—it’sanaturalpartoftheprocess.Sharewithafriend.Anotherwayishavingsupportivepeoplearoundyou.Havingagoalpartnercanmakeallthedifferenceintimeswhenyoudon’tfeelmotivated.Ifyou’renotgettingsupportfromsomeonewhenyoureallyneedit,youmayneedtotakeabreakfromthatfriendshipandmakefriendswithpeoplewhowanttohelpyousucceed.Don’tgiveup!Endinganunhealthybehaviororcreatinganew,excitingoneisallabouttakingresponsibility(責(zé)任)forourlives.Findingthemotivationtodoitisn’teasy,butitisalwayspossible.Youcanstaymotivatedbywritingdownyourgoals,stickingtoyourplan,andremindingyourselfofwhatledyoutosetyourgoalinthefirstplace.Changeisexciting—we’dallbeveryboredwithoutit.Goodluckinreachingyourgoals!40.Theunderlinedword“drive”inthefirstparagraphrefersto______.A.thewishtoachieveagoalB.theneedtohavegreatenergyC.thepressuretodrivefastD.thestrongenergytodrive41.Ifapersonslipsup,theauthorthinksofitas______.A.strange B.naturalC.necessary D.wrong42.Whatistheadviceforstayingmotivated?A.Tosetabiggoalinthefirstplace.B.Toshareagoalwithyourfriend.C.Todivideyourgoalintosmallones.D.Tomakeaplanforchangingyourgoal.43.Thepassageismainlyabouthowto______.A.helpyourfriendsucceedatlastB.setabiggoalandreachitC.dealwithafriendwhooffersnosupportD.keepmotivatedtoachieveyourgoal【答案】40.A41.B42.C43.D【解析】【分析】本文講的是：怎樣幫助你的朋友最后成功？【40題詳解】A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文提到：你曾經(jīng)為自己制定了一個(gè)目標(biāo)嗎？；以及"Everyonestruggleswithstayingmotivatedandreachingtheirgoals．每個(gè)人都保持著熱情，并為達(dá)到自己的目標(biāo)而努力。而butthenlostsomeofthatdriveandhadtroublegettingmotivated(激勵(lì))again.句中的ｂｕｔ表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，由此可知實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的愿望在失去，再次得到激勵(lì)會(huì)有麻煩。答案為Ａ【41題詳解】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Goonwithyourgoalifyouslipup(出差錯(cuò)).中Mostpeopleslipupwhentryingtomakeachange—it’sanaturalpartoftheprocess.可知作者認(rèn)為一個(gè)人如果遭到不幸，這是很自然的事情。答案為Ｂ?！?2題詳解】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)Don’tgiveup!中Youcanstaymotivatedbywritingdownyourgoals,stickingtoyourplan,andremindingyourselfofwhatledyoutosetyourgoalinthefirstplace.可知保持積極的建議是將你的大目標(biāo)分成小的目標(biāo)。答案為Ｃ?！?3題詳解】D主旨大意題。本文在敘述成功的方法。根據(jù)最后一句Goodluckinreachingyourgoals!可知本段說的是“怎樣幫助你的朋友最后成功？”答案為Ｄ。CFewbuildingsonearthcanpetewiththelegendarybeautyoftheTajMahal.ToweringovertheancientIndiancityofAgra,theTajMahalisthegrandestmonument(紀(jì)念碑)toloveevercreated.Theloversinthisstoryarethe17thcenturyIndianemperorShahJehanandhiswifeMumtazMahal.Shetookaleadingroleinadvisinghim,whichissomethingunusualforawomantodoforahusbandwho’sanemperor.Overthecourseoftheirnineteenyearmarriageshegavebirthto14children.Butin1631whiletryingtodelivertheirfifteenth—shetragicallydied.Hewasheartbrokenwhenshedied.Andafterherdeath,hedecidedtobuildtheworld’sgreatestmonumenteverbuilt,forlove.Heorderedtheroyalarchitectstodesignthemostbeautifulbuildingtheworldhadknownanddecidedtonameitafterhisbeloved,MumtazMahal.Hecalledontwentythousandworkersandsentmanymorepeopletoallcornersofhiscountryinsearchofvaluablemetalsandjewels.Andafterseventeenyearsofhardwork,ShahJehan’smonumentwaspletedandhisbelovedempresswasmovedtoherfinalrestingplace.Everythinghadgoneaccordingtoplan,butShahJehan’sluckwasabouttochange...In1658,justfouryearsafterthepletionoftheTajMahal,hewasthrownoutofpower.Unfortunately,hisson,AranAzibeimprisonedhim,hisownfather.Andhespentthelastsevenyearsofhislifeinprison.AndhewasallowedtolookattheTajMahalthroughawindow.Hislifewasinruins,butwhenhediedhislastwishwaspromised.HewasburiedbesidehisbelovedwifeintheTajMahal.44.TheTajMahalwasbuiltfor______.A.Mumtaz B.ShahC.MumtazorShah D.MumtazandShah45.TheTajMahalwaspletedin______.A.1658 B.1662C.1654 D.166546.WhatwasunusualforMumtazMahalaccordingtothepassage?A.Shegavebirthto14childrenforherhusband.B.Shegaveimportantadvicetoherhusband.C.Sheaskedhersontoimprisonhisfather.D.Sheplannedtobuildtheworld’sgreatestmonument.47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutShahJehan?A.Hewaskilledbyhisownson.B.HelosthispowerasaresultoftheTajMahal.C.Heputhisownsonintoprison.D.Hehopedtobeburiedtogetherwithhiswife.【答案】44A45.C46.B47.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了印度的泰姬陵是一座美麗的建筑，關(guān)于它的建立還有一個(gè)美麗的愛情故事?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theloversinthisstoryarethe17thcenturyIndianemperorShahJehanandhiswifeMumtazMahal.Andafterherdeath,hedecidedtobuildtheworld’sgreatestmonumenteverbuilt,forlove”可知，這個(gè)愛情故事的主角是17世紀(jì)的印度皇帝ShahJehan和他的妻子MumtazMahal。妻子死后皇帝傷心欲絕。他決定為愛建造世界上最偉大的紀(jì)念碑。因此泰姬陵是為Mumtaz建造的。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“In1658,justfouryearsafterthepletionoftheTajMahal”可知，1658年是泰姬陵完工后的第四年。因此泰姬陵于1654年完工。故選C。【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Shetookaleadingroleinadvisinghim,whichissomethingunusualforawomantodoforahusbandwho’sanemperor.”可知，她在為皇帝提供建議方面起著主要的作用，這對(duì)于丈夫是皇帝的女人來說是不尋常的。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“…whenhediedhislastwishwaspromised.HewasburiedbesidehisbelovedwifeintheTajMahal.”可知，當(dāng)皇帝去世時(shí)，他的最后一個(gè)愿望得以實(shí)現(xiàn)。他被安葬在泰姬陵的心愛的妻子旁邊。故選D。DOftenconsideredas“TheLostCityoftheIncas”,MachuPicchuisprobablythemostfamiliarsymboloftheIncaEmpire(印加帝國).Itwasbuiltaroundtheyear1450,butabandoned(遺棄)ahundredyearslater,atthetimeoftheSpanishconquestoftheIncaEmpire.Forgottenforcenturies,thesitewasbroughttoworldwideattentionin1911byHiramBingham,anAmericanhistorian.Sincethen,MachuPicchuhasbeeanimportanttouristattraction.ItwasannouncedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1983.ItisalsooneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld.Butithasrecentlyetolightthatthesitemayhavebeendiscoveredandrobbedsecretlyasearlyasin1867byaGermanbusinessman,AugustoBerns.7,000feetabovesealevelandlocatedonasmallhilltopbetweentheAndeanMountainRange,themajesticcityrisesabovetheUrabambaValleybelow.Separatedintothreeareas—farming,urban,andreligious(宗教的)—thestructuresarearrangedsothatthefunction(功能)ofthebuildingsmatchestheformoftheirsurroundings.Theagriculturalterracingandditches(梯田和溝渠)takeadvantageofthenaturalslopes(斜坡);thelowerareascontainbuildingsoccupiedbyfarmersandteachers,andthemostimportantreligiousareasarelocatedatthecrestofthehill,overlookingthefreshgreenUrabambaValleythousandsoffeetbelow.Hikers,tourists,andtheearlyexplorersdescribesimilaremotionsastheyclimbtheirwaythroughtheIncaTrail.Manycalltheexperiencemagicalandsaytheareacreatesawonderfulgreenparadise,makingitamustforanyonewhotravelstoPeru.48.AugustoBernswassaidto______.A.reporthisfindtothegovernmentatthefirsttimeB.bethefirstonewhodiscoveredtheruinsofMachuPicchuC.helpmakeMachuPicchuaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteD.worktogetherwithBinghamonresearchaboutMachuPicchu49.MachuPicchubecameanimportanttouristattractionafter______.A.HiramBinghamfoundtheruinsB.SpanishconqueredtheIncaEmpireC.itwasnamedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteDAugustoBerns’sworkwasknowntothepublic50.Theunderlinedword“crest”inthesecondparagraphcanbebestreplacedby______.A.bottom B.centreC.valley D.top【答案】48.B49.A50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了歷史遺跡，旅游景點(diǎn)——MachuPicchu?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butithasrecentlyetolightthatthesitemayhavebeendiscoveredandrobbedsecretlyasearlyasin1867byaGermanbusinessman,AugustoBerns.(但最近有消息稱，該遺址可能早在1867年就被德國商人AugustoBerns發(fā)現(xiàn)并秘密掠奪。)”等內(nèi)容可知，據(jù)說，AugustoBerns是第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)MachuPicchu遺址的人。故選B項(xiàng)。【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Forgottenforcenturies,thesitewasbroughttoworldwideattentionin1911byHiramBingham,anAmericanhistorian.Sincethen,MachuPicchuhasbeeanimportanttouristattraction.(這個(gè)被遺忘了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的遺址，在1911年由美國歷史學(xué)家HiramBingham引起了全世界的關(guān)注。從那時(shí)起，MachuPicchu就成了一個(gè)重要的旅游景點(diǎn)。)”可知，HiramBingham發(fā)現(xiàn)遺址之后，MachuPicchu變成了一個(gè)重要的旅游景點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。【50題詳解】詞句猜測題。劃線詞句后文部分“overlookingthefreshgreenUrabambaValleythousandsoffeetbelow(俯瞰數(shù)千英尺以下清新綠色的Urabamba山谷。)”表明在那里能夠俯視下面幾千英尺的Urabamba山谷，從而推知?jiǎng)澗€詞句“andthemostimportantreligiousareasarelocatedatthecrestofthehill,(最重要的宗教區(qū)域位于山crest，)”其中劃線詞匯應(yīng)為“（山）頂”的意思，站在山頂上往下俯視，選項(xiàng)D“頂部”與之意義相同。故選D項(xiàng)。IV．單詞填空（每空1分，共10分）51.CanIbuylunchforyou__________(作為報(bào)答)foryourhelp?52.Thisvaseisvalued__________(少于)40dollars.53.Johnmentionedseveraljudges’names,buthedidn’t____________(評(píng)價(jià)高)them.54.Thereisnod_______thathewillgetthefirstprize.55.Pandasareakindofr_______animals.56.Thatdictionaryisn’tmine;itb_______tothelibrary.57.Sheisanablegirlandshed_________allherdresses.58.Heboughtmeav_________diamondringasabirthdaypresent.59.Thegreathallwasd_________withflowers.60.Thatnovelisn’tw________reading.【答案】51.inreturn52.lessthan53.thinkhighlyof54.doubt55.rare56.belongs57.designed58.valuable59.decorated60.worth【解析】【分析】根據(jù)所給漢語或首字母完成句子?！?1題詳解】句意：我能為你買午飯來作為你幫助我的回報(bào)嗎？inreturn作為回報(bào)，故答案為inreturn。【52題詳解】句意：這個(gè)花瓶估價(jià)少于４０美元。ｌｅｓｓｔｈａｎ少于，答案為ｌｅａａｔｈａｎ?！?3題詳解】句意：約翰提到了幾個(gè)裁判的名字，但是他沒有對(duì)他們高度評(píng)價(jià)。ｔｈｉｎｋｈｉｇｈｌｙｏｆ對(duì)―――高度評(píng)價(jià)，可知答案為thinkhighlyof?！?4題詳解】固定句式：Ｔｈｅｒｅｉｓｎｏｄｏｕｂｔｔｈａｔ―――，毫無疑問―――?？芍鸢笧閐oubt?！?5題詳解】句意：熊貓是一種稀有動(dòng)物。答案為ｒａｒｅ?！?6題詳解】句意：那詞典不是我的，它屬于圖書館。ｂｅｌｏｎｇｔｏ屬于，根據(jù)居于可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，it是主語，單數(shù)第三人稱，可知答案為belongs?！?7題詳解】句意：她是一個(gè)有能力的女孩，她設(shè)計(jì)她所有的服裝。句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為designed。【58題詳解】句意：她給我買了一個(gè)貴重的磚石作為禮物。答案為valuable?！?9題詳解】句意：這個(gè)偉大的墻是用鮮花裝飾的。ｂｅdecoratedｗｉｔｈ被―――裝飾，可知答案為decorated?！?0題詳解】句意：那篇小說不值得的一讀。ｂｅｗｏｒｔｈｄｏｉｎｇｓｔｈ．值得做某事，故答案為worth。V．短文改錯(cuò)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）61.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除、或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處。WhenIfirstlearnedtowriteEnglish,Iranintomanydifficulties.ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.Ifollowedheradviceandshouldputdown100wordsorsoeachday.SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.Allsaidthestorywasagoodone.Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.【答案】1.English前添加in2.去掉in3.anything→everything4.my→a5.去掉should6.talk→talking7.me→myself8.showed后加it9.reads→read10.word→words【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述作者英語寫作遇到了許多困難，總是用漢語思維，老師建議作者寫日記，作者聽從了老師的建議，每天寫100字左右用簡單的英語來表達(dá)自己，一天，作者寫了一個(gè)故事拿給老師看，老師很喜歡，然后向全班朗讀，這給了作者一個(gè)很大的鼓勵(lì)?！驹斀狻?.考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)我第一次學(xué)習(xí)用英語寫作時(shí)，我遇到了很多困難。inEnglish意為“用英語”，是固定搭配。故English前加in。2.考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：主要的問題是我總是用中文思考，并試圖把所有的東西翻譯成英語。that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)表語從句，that在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，in是多余的。故去掉in。3.考查不定代詞。句意：主要的問題是我總是用中文思考，并試圖把所有的東西翻譯成英語。代詞anything通常用于疑問句和否定句中，而本句是一個(gè)肯定句，使用everything。故anything改為everything。4.考查冠詞。句意：我的老師建議我記日記。keepadiary意為“寫日記”，是固定搭配。故my改為a。5.考查謂語。句意：我聽從了她的建議，每天寫下100字左右。followed和put是兩個(gè)并列的謂語動(dòng)詞，不能用should。故去掉should。6.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：不久，我開始喜歡在紙上自言自語，因?yàn)槲艺趯W(xué)習(xí)用簡單的英語表達(dá)自己。enjoydoingsth．意為“喜歡做某事”，是固定搭配。故talk改為talking。7.考查代詞。句意：不久，我開始喜歡在紙上自言自語，因?yàn)槲艺趯W(xué)習(xí)用簡單的英語表達(dá)自己。“表達(dá)自己”短語為expressoneself，使用反身代詞作為express的賓語。故me改為myself。8.考查代詞。句意：一天，我寫了一個(gè)小故事，把它拿給老師看。show是及物動(dòng)詞，用it作賓語，指代alittlestory。故show后加it。9.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她非常喜歡這本書，并把它讀給全班聽。liked和read并列謂語，都用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)．動(dòng)詞read是一個(gè)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，過去式和過去分詞都使用read。故reads改為read。10.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：他們的話對(duì)我是極大的鼓勵(lì)。words指他們所說的話，與后面的were保持一致都使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故word改為words。VI：書面表達(dá)62.假如你叫李華，你的美國朋友Teddy即將到中國來旅游，他對(duì)中國的古文化遺址很感興趣，尤其是對(duì)長城向往已久，