中考題型突破專(zhuān)題一語(yǔ)法選擇一、題型分析。二、考點(diǎn)分析。三、試題評(píng)析。1.詞數(shù)與設(shè)空。短文詞數(shù)在220～290，短文設(shè)有15個(gè)空。短文第一句為引導(dǎo)句，一般不設(shè)空，確保留給學(xué)生一定的語(yǔ)言情景。2.語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型與主題。語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型多為故事類(lèi)記敘文和科普類(lèi)說(shuō)明文，文章主題涉及人物故事、社會(huì)文化、教育、科普知識(shí)等。3.考點(diǎn)分布。從近5年中考可知，考點(diǎn)主要有：冠詞、代詞、介詞、形容詞、副詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、連詞與狀語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞等。4.技巧點(diǎn)撥。語(yǔ)法選擇主要考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)以及篇章理解能力，學(xué)生除了要掌握常見(jiàn)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)外，還要根據(jù)文章的語(yǔ)境以及上下文的連貫性來(lái)確定答案。四、備考建議。2023年考卷整體難度適中，語(yǔ)法選擇難度較易，所考查考點(diǎn)比較常規(guī)，側(cè)重高頻考點(diǎn)(如冠詞、連詞、代詞、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等)，考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的靈活運(yùn)用。學(xué)生在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要牢記語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，并且注意具體語(yǔ)境中的語(yǔ)法體現(xiàn)，尤其是難度較大的賓語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。方法一：語(yǔ)境分析法根據(jù)上下文的提示或暗示，體驗(yàn)語(yǔ)境和作者的情感態(tài)度，結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，選出符合場(chǎng)景的最佳選項(xiàng)。That__13__wecan'tputBobintofreshwaterrightaway.Instead,weneedtoputhiminacupwithalittleofthedirtywaterforawhile.(2022廣州中考)句義：那意味著我們不能馬上把Bob放進(jìn)淡水里。由下文“weneed”可知，此處時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)That是單數(shù)，故選B。(

)13.A.mean B.meansC.meantD.ismeaningOneevening,Iwentoutforawalkonthepath.Iworearingwithabeautifuldiamond.Attheendofthepath,1.______Ilookeddownatitagain,Ifoundthediamondwasmissing.Istartedbacktolookforit.AsIwassearchingtheground,Imetanoldlady.“What'sthematter?”sheasked.Iexplainedaboutthemissingdiamondofmyring.Shesaid,“Tellmewhatitislike.Iwalkalongthispatheveryday,andI'llhelpyoulookforit.”Ithankedher.Afewdayslater,theoldladyfoundthediamondandgaveitbacktome.WhenIprovidedherwith2._________,sherefusedpolitely.Iwassomoved.()1.A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.if()2.A.somemoneyB.anymoneyC.somemoneysD.anymoneysBAwhensomemoney方法二：句子成分分析法分析句子的各個(gè)成分，結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，補(bǔ)充句子所缺的成分。語(yǔ)法選擇中?？嫉木渥映煞郑褐^語(yǔ)(表示做動(dòng)作的詞)、賓語(yǔ)(動(dòng)作的承受者)、定語(yǔ)(修飾名詞的詞)、狀語(yǔ)(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、結(jié)果、目的、條件等)、系動(dòng)詞(be動(dòng)詞、感官動(dòng)詞等)、表語(yǔ)(位于系動(dòng)詞之后，修飾主語(yǔ))。“Chirp!Chirp!__14__atme！”LittleSixcriedhappilywhilehisbrothersandsistersstillfoughthard,tryingtoflyup.(2023廣州中考)分析句子成分可知，該句為Do型祈使句，句子開(kāi)頭需用動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。()14.A.LookB.LooksC.TolookD.LookingMybestfriend,Linda,isakindgirl.Shelikesfashionableclothesverymuch,sosheoftengoestoclothingstores.Oneday,Lindawasenjoyinganicesweaterinaclothingstorewhenanicegirlcameupto1.______.“Excuseme,”shesaid,“couldyougivemeahand?”Shecontinued,“IfindaniceT-shirtandI'msuremysistermustlookbeautifulinit.Butsheisn'thereandcan'ttryiton.Youandshehavealmostthesameshape.Ifyoudon'tmind,I'dlikeyoutotryiton.”Linda2.______surprised,butthegirldidn'tseemsuspicious(可疑的).SoLindaagreed.()1.A.she B.herC.hers D.herself()2.A.feels B.feltC.hasfeltD.willfeelBBher felt方法三：固定搭配法根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)、常用句型等固定搭配來(lái)確定正確答案?！癆ndI！”theyallsaid,untilawholeshowerwentdownandthecornwassaved—allbecauseonelittleraindroptrieditsbest__15__whatitcould.(2021廣州中考)固定搭配：tryone'sbesttodosth.意為“盡某人最大努力做某事”，故選C。()15.A.doB.doingC.todoD.didOnApril16th,ShenzhouXIIIastronautssafelycamebacktoEarth.Thelandingsetanewspeedrecord.WhenShenzhouXIIcamebackfromthespacestationin2021,ittookabout28hours.Thistime,ShenzhouXIIItookjust9hours1._________！()1.A.returnB.returningC.returnedD.toreturnDtoreturnThislandingpositionisnotoftenseeninChina'sspaceflighthistory.Landinguprightmakessurethattheastronautshavethesoftestlanding.Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.Buttheystillsatonchairs.Thelongspacejourneychangedtheirbodies.2.______thenextfewmonths,theywillslowlygetusedtolivingonEarth.()2.A.OnB.InC.AtD.FromBIn語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：記敘文主題：人與社會(huì)(故事)難度：

詞數(shù)：273用時(shí)：7分鐘數(shù)：()1.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself()2.A.aB.anC.theD./()3.A.calledB.wascallingC.wascalledD.werecalled()4.A.getB.gotC.gettingD.toget()5.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.manyBCCDA()6.A.andB.butC.becauseD.so()7.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.thatBD()8.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.if()9.A.flapB.toflapC.flappingD.flapped()10.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearliest()11.A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.mustACBA()12.A.teachB.teachesC.taughtD.willteach()13.A.InB.ToC.ForD.At()14.A.LookB.LooksC.TolookD.Looking()15.A.happyB.happierC.happinessD.happilyCBAD2022年廣州中考真題WhenIwasnineyearsold,Iwantedtokeepapetfish.Aftermonthsof1._______，Ifinallyhadenoughmoneytogetone.InameditBob,Iput2.______beautifultoyhousewithwindowsinthetank(魚(yú)缸)sothatBobcouldswimthrough.Sometimes,Iwoulddrawpicturesof3.______fishandseaplantsandtapethemtothesideofthetank,soBobwouldn'tgetlonelywhileI4.______atschool.()1.A.saveB.savesC.savedD.saving()2.A.aB.anC.theD./()3.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers()4.A.amB.wasC.wereD.willbeDAABsavingaotherwasHowever,5.______amonth,Inoticedthatthetankwasgettingdirty.Mydadaskedme6.________itintothekitchen.HewantedtomakesureIknew7.______todosothatBobwouldn'tgethurt.()5.A.beforeB.forC.afterD.during()6.A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.tobring()7.A.whereB.whatC.howD.whyCDBaftertobringwhatFirst,mydadtoldmetoreach8.________intothetankandtakethehouseaway.9.______Itookmyhandoutofthewater,Inoticedthatthewaterwasalot10.______thanIthought.“That'ssmelly！”Isaid.“Let'shurryupand11.______thefishoutofthewater,Dad！”()8.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.caring()9.A.IfB.UnlessC.WhenD.Though()10.A.dirtyB.dirtierC.dirtiestD.thedirtiest()11.A.getB.getsC.gotD.gettingCCBAcarefullyWhendirtierget“Notsofast,Ben,”Dadsaid.“Weneedtosavesomeoftheoldwater,12.________Bobneedsaplacetostaywhilewecleanthetank.”“Why?”Iasked.()12.A.soB.orC.becauseD.butCbecause“Runningwaterfromthetapcanbeharmfultofish，”Dadexplained.“That13.______wecan'tputBobintofreshwaterrightaway.Instead,weneedtoputhiminacupwith14._______ofthedirtywaterforawhile.”…Allseemedsoeasy.IhopedthenexttimeIwouldbeabletocleanthetankallby15.______．()13.A.meanB.meansC.meantD.ismeaning()14.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle()15.A.meB.myC.mineD.myselfBDDmeansalittlemyself2021年廣州中考真題Therewasonceafarmerwhohadalargefieldofcorn.Heworkedonitwiththe1.________care,butthecornwasdying2.________therehadbeennorainforalongtime.Hefeltvery3.______．()1.A.greatB.greaterC.muchgreaterD.greatest()2.A.becauseB.whereC.whenD.if()3.A.sadB.sadderC.sadlyD.sadnessDAAgreatestbecausesadOneday,ashestoodlookingupatthesky,twolittleraindropssawhim.Onesaidtotheother,“Lookatthatfarmer.Ifeelverysorry4.______him.Heworkssohardinthefield,butnowit5._________up.IwishImighthelphim.”()4.A.of B.on C.for D.with()5.A.dry B.isdrying C.dried D.wasdryingCBforisdrying “Yes，”saidtheother,“6.______youareonlyalittleraindrop.Youcan'twet7.______oneplant.”“Well，”saidthefirst,“IknowI8.______domuch,butperhapsIcancheerhimalittle.I'llgodowntoshowmysupport,ifIcan'tdo9._________more.HereIgo！”()6.A.butB.soC.andD.though()7.A.justB.onlyC.even D.yet()8.A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.can't()9.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothingACDCbutevencan'tanythingThesecondonesaid,“Well,IthinkIcandothat,10.______.HereIgo！”Sodownwentthetworaindrops.Onefellonthefarmer'snose,andtheotheronathirstyplant.“What'sthat?”thefarmercried,“11.___raindrop!Idobelievewe'llhaveashower(陣雨)soon.”()10.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither()11.A.AB.AnC.TheD./BAtooABythistimeotherraindropshadseenwhat12.______did.Onesaid,“Ifyoutwoaredoingsuchagoodjob,Ishallfollow！”Anddownitwent.“AndI！”said13._______.“AndI！”theyallsaid,untilawholeshowerwentdownandthecorn14.

—allbecauseonelittleraindroptrieditsbest15.______whatitcould.()12.A.youB.theyC.itD.he()13.A.othersB.theotherC.theothersD.another()14.A.saveB.saved C.issavedD.wassaved()15.A.do B.doingC.todoD.didBDDCtheyanotherwassavedtodo主題一生活感悟(11年5考：2023年、2021年、2020年、2016年、2015年)訓(xùn)練一(2023黑龍江牡丹江中考改編)語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：記敘文主題：人與自我(自我認(rèn)識(shí))難度：

詞數(shù)：約280用時(shí)：7分鐘數(shù)：Amanlivedhappilyinavillagebecauseeveryonepraisedhim.Oneday,heheardsomepeople1._______abouthimwhenhepassedby.Hidingbehindatree,hestartedlisteningtothem.Butwhattheysaidmadehim2.______sad.Theysaidhewas3.___________personinthevillage.()1.A.talkedB.talksC.talkingD.totalk()2.A.feelB.feelsC.feltD.feeling()3.A.proudB.prouderC.proudestD.theproudestCADtalkingfeeltheproudestFromthatdayon,wheneverhesaw4.______talking,hethoughttheyweresayingsomethingbadabouthim.Hewasunhappy.Sohewenttoawiseoldman5.______toldhimeverything.Thewiseoldmanaskedhim6._______inhishousetonight.()4.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother()5.A.butB.orC.soD.and()6.A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.tostayBDDothersandtostayTheman7._______.Whenhewentsleepatnight,thecroaking(呱呱的叫聲)offrogsfellinhisears.8.______smallpondwasbehindhisroom.Thesoundcame9.______there.Themorehewantedtoignore(忽視)thesound,the10.______thefrogsseemedtocroak.()7.A.agreesB.agreedC.willagreeD.isagreeing()8.A.AB.AnC.TheD./()9.A.onB.fromC.upD.for()10.A.loudB.loudestC.louderD.loudlyBABCagreedAfromlouderThenextmorning,themantoldthewiseoldman,“Icouldn'tsleepwelllastnight.Itfeltliketherewerehundredsoffrogsinthatpond.CanItakethemoutandputthemfaraway?”Thewiseoldmannodded.Sothemanwenttothepond11.________.Tohissurprise,onlytenfrogs12.__________.Thenhewenttoasktheoldman13.______theotherfrogswere.()11.A.quickerB.quickestC.quicklyD.quickness()12.A.caughtB.catchC.arecaughtD.werecaught()13.A.whereB.whyC.howD.whoCDAquicklywerecaughtwhereThewiseoldmansaid,“Evenatnighttherewereonlytenfrogs.14.______youpaidalotofattentiontothenoise,youthoughttherewerehundredsofthem.Itisthesamein15.______lifeaswell.Andnomatterhowgoodyouare,therewillalwaysbesomepeoplewhowilltalksomethingbadaboutyou.”Themanunderstoodthewiseoldman'swordsandthankedhim.()14.A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.WhenD.Until()15.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourselfCBWhenyour訓(xùn)練二語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：記敘文主題：人與社會(huì)(故事)難度：

詞數(shù)：約260用時(shí)：8分鐘數(shù)：Onceuponatime,therelivedacleverfox.Helikedtoplaytrickson1.______animalsafterhegottheirtrust.()1.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.othersBotherOnedaythefoxmet2.

animalonhiswayhome.Itwasastork(鸛).Hewantedtoplayatrickonthestork,soheaskedhertohavedinnerwithhimlater.Thestorkacceptedtheinvitation3._______．()2.A.a B.an C.the D./()3.A.happy B.happiness C.happilyD.happierBCan happilyThedayofthedinnercame,andthestorkwenttothefox'shouse.Shethoughtitwouldbeadeliciousmeal.Buttherewasonly4.______soupinaplate!“Comeandhaveataste!Ispentthewholeafternoon5.________thissoup，”Thefoxsmiled.Becauseofthestork'slongbeak(喙),shecouldhardlydrinkthesoup6._______shetriedherbest.Duringthedinner,thefoxaskedthestork,“Doyouthinkit7.______good?”()4.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle()5.A.makeB.madeC.makingD.tomake()6.A.i