Unit2Englisharoundtheworld

【親愛(ài)的孩子：Thereisnoroyalroadtolearning.學(xué)無(wú)坦途.]

一、復(fù)習(xí)舊知

?單詞

1.Asubwayn.地下人行道；v美〉地鐵29.Malaysia[mQ'leifoJn.馬來(lái)西亞（東南亞國(guó)家）；馬來(lái)群島

2.elevator['eliveito]n.電梯；升降機(jī)30.suchas例如..；像這種的

3.petrol['petrel]n.v英〉汽油（=v美〉gasoline）31.frequent[fri:kwant]adj.頻繁的；常見(jiàn)的

4.gasn.汽油；氣體；煤氣；毒氣32.frequentlyadv.常常；頻繁地

5.official[e'fifel]adj.官方的；正式的;公務(wù)的33.usage[jirsidRn.使用;用法；詞語(yǔ)慣用法

6.voyage[voiid3]n.航行;航海34.command[kema:nd]n.&vt.命令；指令；掌握

7.△conquer[korjke]vt.征服；占領(lǐng)35.request[ri'kwest]n.&vt.請(qǐng)求；要求

8.becauseof因?yàn)?；由?6.△dialect['daialekt]n.方言

9.native[neitiv]adj.本國(guó)的；本地的37.expression[iks'prefen]n.詞語(yǔ)；表示；表達(dá)

n.本地人；本國(guó)人38.midwestern[midwestan]adj.中西部的,有中西部特性

10.comeup走近；上來(lái)；提出的

11.apartment[o'payment]n.＜美＞公寓住宅39.African[aefnksn]adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲語(yǔ)言的

12.actually[,^ktfu：8li:]adv.實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上40.Spanish[sp?nij]adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙語(yǔ)

13.AD公元的

14.base[beis]vt.以..為根據(jù)n.西班牙人；西班牙語(yǔ)

n.基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)41.playapart（in）扮演一個(gè)角色;參與

15.atpresent[prezent]現(xiàn)在；目前42.easternadj.東方的；東部的

16.gradual['gr^djual]adj.逐漸的；逐步的43.southeasternadj.東南方的；來(lái)自東南的

17.graduallyadv.逐漸地;逐步地44.northwesternadj.西北方的；來(lái)自西北的

18.Danish[demj]n.丹麥語(yǔ)45.recognize['rek0gnaiz]vt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)

adj.丹麥的；丹麥人的；丹麥語(yǔ)的46.lorry[lori]n.＜英＞卡車（=v美〉truck）

19.△enrich[in'ritj]vt.使富裕;充實(shí)；改善47.△Houstonn.休斯頓（美國(guó)城市）

20.vocabulary[vaksebjuleri]n.詞匯；詞匯量;詞表48.ATexasn.德克薩斯州（美國(guó)州名）

21.AShakespeare莎士比亞（英國(guó)劇作家，詩(shī)人）49.accent[,^ks8nt]n.口音；腔調(diào)；重音

22.makeuseof利用；使用50.△catfishn.酷:魚(yú)

23.spellingn.拼寫(xiě);拼法51.lightningjlaitnimn.閃電

24.latter[Iaet9]adj.較后的；后半的；（兩者中）后者的52.straight[streit]adv.直接;挺直

25.identity[ai'dentiti]n.本身；本體；身份adj.直的；筆直的；正直的

26.fluent[fluent]adj.流利的；流暢的53.block[bbk]n.街區(qū);塊;木塊；石塊

27.fluentlyadv.流利地;流暢地54.cabn.出租車

28.Singaporen.新加坡（東南亞國(guó)家）

?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1-takepart參力口2-stand代表

3?fouryears每四年4?aof一組；一套

5-beadmitted被準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入6-animportantrolein在...中起重要作用

7.___well也，又，還8-___charge主管；看管

9?oneanother陸續(xù)地；一個(gè)接一個(gè)地10?pick___拾起

二、新課講解

1.commandn.［C］命令；指令［U］掌握vt.&vi.命令；指揮；支配

atone'scommand隨心所欲地at/byone'scommand奉某人之命

incommandof指揮；統(tǒng)帥underone'scommand由...指揮

takecommandof擔(dān)任...的指揮haveagoodcommandof很好地掌握

commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthat...(should)do…命令????

(l)Thearmyis.軍隊(duì)由國(guó)王直接統(tǒng)率。

(2)ShetheGermanlanguage.她精通德語(yǔ)。

(3)Hecommandedusimmediately.=Hecommandedthatweimmediately.4t!l

命令我們馬上離開(kāi)。

2.requestn.&vt.請(qǐng)求，要求

requeststh.of/fromsb.向某人請(qǐng)求某物requestsb.todosth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事

requestthatsb.(should)dosth?請(qǐng)求...Ifsrequestedthat...據(jù)要求...

atone'srequestattherequestofsb.應(yīng)某人之請(qǐng)求

beinrequest有需要，受歡迎makearequestforsth.請(qǐng)求，要求??

(1)Thesematerialsare_______________..急需這些材料。

(2)Shesomewater.她請(qǐng)求給點(diǎn)水。

(3)MayIyourattention?請(qǐng)你們注意一下好嗎？

(4)1request(ofhim)thathe.我要求他離開(kāi)。

(5)Visitorsarerequestedthepaintings.游客不許動(dòng)油畫(huà)。

3.recognizevt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)recognitionn,認(rèn)出，識(shí)別

recognizableadj,可認(rèn)出的recognizedadj.公認(rèn)的

recognizesb./sth.by/from...根據(jù)...認(rèn)出某人/事(物)

recognizesb./sth.as/tobe...承認(rèn)某人(物)是...

Ifsrecognizedthat…人們公認(rèn)...

outof/beyondrecognition認(rèn)不出來(lái)

(1)1Maryhervoiceonthephone.我在電話中根據(jù)聲音辨認(rèn)出是瑪麗。

(2)Lawrence,snoveleventually/aworkofgenius.

勞倫斯的小說(shuō)最后被認(rèn)為是天才的作品。

(3)environmentpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostserious

problems.人們一致認(rèn)為環(huán)境污染已經(jīng)成了最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題之一。

4.becauseof因?yàn)?，由?/p>

becauseof是介詞短語(yǔ)，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。

because是連詞,后跟從句。

(l)Hewasabsentnot____________hisillness,buthisfatherdied.

他缺席不是因?yàn)樗?，而是因?yàn)樗赣H去世了。

(2)Itwasthathehadgoneabroad.就是為了她，他才出國(guó)的。

(3)Herealizedthatshewascryingbecauseof.

他意識(shí)到她哭是因?yàn)樗f(shuō)的那些話的緣故。

5.comeup走近；(植物長(zhǎng)出地面；(太陽(yáng))升起；出現(xiàn)；被提及

(l)=comeforward走近；趕上；上來(lái)

(2)=rise;cometoahigherplace(esp.thesun,themoon)(太陽(yáng)、月亮)升起

(3)=bebroughtupfordiscussion;bementioned被提出討論，被談到；引起注意

(4)=occur/happen(尤指意想不到地潑生(5)=presentoneself出席，參加，到場(chǎng)

(6)=appearabovethesoil;begintogrow露出地面，發(fā)芽

寫(xiě)出下列各句中comeup的意思。

(l)rilletyouknowifanythingcomesup.

(2)Achildcameuptomeandshowedmethewaytothestation.

(3)Yburquestioncameupatthemeeting.

(4)Theskywasdarkblueandclearwhenthemooncameup.

(5)Theyoungtreeshavecomeup.

(6)1cameupforaninterviewbutdidn'tgetthejob.

拓展：

comeupwith想出；提出comeabout發(fā)生comeacross偶遇；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)(=8111。upon)

comealong一道來(lái)；一起去；進(jìn)步；趕快comeback回來(lái)；記起

comeon(風(fēng)、雨等)到來(lái)；演出；趕快；得了吧comeout出版；出來(lái)，出現(xiàn)；結(jié)果是

cometo蘇醒；總計(jì)；達(dá)到；談到

6.makeuseof利用；使用makefulluseof充分利用

makethebestuseof盡量利用makegooduseof好好利用，合理利用

makelittleuseof沒(méi)有很好地利用

(1)Weshouldeveryminutetolearnwell.

我們應(yīng)該充分利用每一分鐘好好學(xué)習(xí)。

(2)Ourfactoryrobots.我們工廠正越來(lái)越多地使用機(jī)器人。

拓展：

beofgreatuse很有用gooutofuse不被使用，廢棄

comeintouse開(kāi)始被使用beinuse在使用中bring/put...touse加以使用

7.playarole/partin在.中擔(dān)任角色；在....中起作用

playanimportantrole/partin在...方面起重要作用

playtheroleofsb.=play/actthepartofsb.(在劇中)扮演某人的角色

playtheleadingrole起主要(帶頭)作用

(l)Scienceandtechnologydevelopingagriculture.

科技在發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)中起重要作用。

(2)Hewill_________________________thedoctorinmylatestdrama.

他將在我最新的戲里出演醫(yī)生的角色。

重點(diǎn)句型詳解

1.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesame

kindofEnglish.以英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人，即使他們所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)不盡相同，也可以相互交流。

句中evenif相當(dāng)于eventhough,意為“即使；盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。evenif/though引

導(dǎo)的從句中可用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。

①Evenifyoudon'tlikeflowers,youshouldn'tmisstheflowerexhibition

.即使你不喜歡花，這次花展你也不應(yīng)錯(cuò)過(guò)。

②Wehavedecidedtovisitthemuseumevenifitrainstomorrow.

我們決定明天去參觀博物館，即使下雨。

拓展：

⑴引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞還有although,though,nomatterwhen/what...,whenever,

wherever,however等等。

(2)as也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，但要把其表語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)前置，且前置的單數(shù)名詞不可

以加冠詞。

①Eventhoughyouachievegreatsuccessinyourwork,youshouldnotbeconceited.

即使你們?cè)诠ぷ髦腥〉昧司薮蟮某煽?jī)，也不應(yīng)該自滿。

②Whateveryoudo,doitwell.不管你做什么,把它做好。

?Howeverhotitis,hewon'ttakeoffhishat.不管多熱，他都不摘下帽子。

④Girlassheis,shecangoaloneinthedarkness.盡管她是個(gè)女孩，她敢一個(gè)人走夜路。

(2007?浙江)Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,theyknewittobevaluable.

A.asifB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.sothat

2.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，(世界上)沒(méi)有什

么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。

(l)believeitornot信不信由你。常在句中做插入語(yǔ)。

(2)nosuchthing沒(méi)有這樣的事情。such與all,no,some,any,few,little,many,much,several,

one等詞連用時(shí)，應(yīng)位于它們的后面。

①Believeitornot,herefusedtoacceptouroffer.信不信由你，他拒絕接受我們的幫助。

②Thereisnosuchstreetinthecity.這城市沒(méi)有那樣的街道。

③Hesaidhedidn'thavetimeormadesomesuchexcuse.

他說(shuō)他沒(méi)有時(shí)間或別的諸如此類的借口。

(2009?安徽)I'mamazedtohearfrommyschoolteacheragain.,itistenyearssincewe

metlast.

A.InawordB.WhafsmoreC.ThafstosayD.Believeitornot

三、課堂練習(xí)

1.recognize/realize/know

(l)recognize指原來(lái)很熟悉，經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間的間隔或別的原因后又重新認(rèn)出來(lái)。

(2)realize強(qiáng)調(diào)在經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)過(guò)程后的了解。

(3)know是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，指互相間十分熟悉、十分了解。

(l)Onlyafteryouloseyourhealthwillyoutheimportanceofhealth.

(2)PveTomforyears.

(3)1_______________himassoonashecameintotheroom.

2.suchas/forexample/thatis/andsoon

(l)suchas用于列舉事物時(shí)常放在所列舉事物與前面的名詞之間，且其后不用逗號(hào)，直接跟

所列舉的事物，可與like互換。它所列舉的事物的數(shù)量不能等同于前面所提的事物的總和，

否則就用thatis或namelyo

(2)forexample主要用于舉例說(shuō)明，其前后多用符號(hào)隔開(kāi)。其位置比較靈活，可位于句首、

句中或句末(suchas只能位于所列舉的事物之前)。

(3)thatis相當(dāng)于namely,它所列舉的事物的總量等于前面所提到的事物的總和。

(4)andsoon對(duì)幾個(gè)事物進(jìn)行列舉時(shí)，在說(shuō)了其中的幾個(gè)以后，用...andsoon進(jìn)行概括，

說(shuō)明還有例子，但不一一列出了。

(l)Mydaughterstudiesfoursubjectsinschool,,Chinese,maths,EnglishandP.E.

(2)Overcooking,,destroysmanynutrients.

(3)Hecanspeaksomeotherlanguages,FrenchandGerman.

(4)Therearesomebooks,pens,erasers____________inmybag.

3.with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

(1)—Comeon;pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.

一Sorry.Withsomuchworkmymind,Ialmostbreakdown.

A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled

(2)Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished

(3)twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.

A.WithB.BesidesC.AsforD.Becauseof

(4)Itwascoldoutside,theboyranintotheroomhisnosered.

A.toB.onC.inD.with

四、課后練習(xí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

1.1Tomoften(watch)TVonSaturday?一Yes,he

2.LiFang(be)goodatmaths.

3.Heusually(watch)TVintheevening.

4.Mysister(notlike)swimming.

5.Theyoften(play)footballafterschool.

正在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.Look!Thebus(come)

2.一Whatarethestudentsdoing?-They(watch)abasketballmatchon

theplayground.

3.Listen!Someone(cry)intheroom.

4.WeiFangisill.She(stay)inbednow.

5.一Whatthey(do)now?—They(climb)thehill.

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.1(write)aletteratninelastnight.

2.Whatyou(talk)aboutwhentheteachercameintothe

classroom?

3.一Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.

一Oh,Iamsorry.Idinneratmyfiriend'shome.

A.haveB.hadC.washavingD.havehad

4.LiPing(mend)hisbikeatthistimeyesterday.

5.44Whatyouatnoonyesterday?^^

"Itheclothes.

A.were,doing,waswashing

B.are,doing,waswashing

C.did,do,amwashing

D.do,do,washing

一般將來(lái)時(shí)

1.1don'tknowwhetherMothermetoBeijingnextmonth,(take)

2.1(write)toyouassoonasIgettoShanghai.

3.1don'tthinkthatit(rain)tomorrow.

4.They(build)anewbridgeovertherivernextyear.

5.Thestudents(clean)theirclassroomtomorrow.

一般過(guò)去時(shí)

1.She____________onhercoatandwentout.(put)

2.Whenthey_______________(reach)thestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.

3.Thestory_________(happen)longago.

4.He________________(notdo)hishomeworklastnight.

5.Thescientist(give)usatalkyesterday.

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

1.1________________inBeijingsince1956.

A.willliveB.liveC.havelivedD.lived

2.Mr.LiinShanghaisincehewasbom.

A.livedB.livesC.haslivedD.willlive

3.—WhereisMr.Li?一He___________toLondon.

A.hasgoneB.wentC.willgoD.go

4.He_______________fromBeijingforthreeyears.

A.hasbeenawayB.hasgone

C.hasleftD.hascome

5.-Lucy,________you______yourticket?

一Notyet.

A.did;findB.have;found

C.has;foundD.do;find

6.1_________thepenfortwoweeks.

A.haveboughtB.haveborrowed

C.havehadD.havelent

7.一Howlonghaveyouthebook?一Fortwoweeks.

A.borrowedB.kept

C.lentD.bought

8.一HowmanytimesyoutoBeijingthisyear?

—Threetimes.

A.have;beenB.had;been

C.have;goneD.had;gone

9.1toShanghaithreetimes.

A.havegoneB.havebeen

C.wentD.go

10.WangHaihishomeworkandnowheiswatchingTV.

A.hasfinishedB.finished

C.willfinishD.finishes

完形填空

Forthepastweeks,Seoul,thecapitaloftheRepublicofKorea(ROK),hadbeensweptwith

anger.Tensofthousandsofpeople]bycandlelightwithbanners，sayingHMadcowdrives

usmad.About1000,000peoplefilledthestreetsto2thegovernment'sbeefimportfromthe

UnitedStates.

Severalcountrieshad3importsfromAmericafollowingacaseofmadcowdiseasein

2003.ButinApriltheROK*sgovernmentagreedtocontinuethe4.

Theprotestssoongrewintoa5oneagainstPresidentLeeMyung-bak'spoliceson

everythingfromdemocracyto6reform.

LastDecemberwhenLeewontheelectionhewasthoughtbypeopleinthecountryasa(n)

7_leaderwhocouldsavetheROKfrom8economicgrowthandcoldtieswiththeUnited

States.Sincetakingoffice,Leeopeneddoorsforforeigncompanies,andreformedtheteachingof

English.HealsobecamethefirstleadertobeinvitedtotheUSpresidentialretreatofCampDavid.

Thenightbeforehisvisit,heagreedtoliftthebanonAmericanbeeftoshowhiseagernessto_9

ties.

Butthistime,hispeoplefelthehadgonetoofar."Whathedidwaslittledifferentfromanold

KoreankingofferingtributetoaChineseemperor,*saidKimSpooky,whojoinedtheprotestwith

hertwochildren.,'It,s10.

1.A.foughtB.marchedC.celebratedD.sang

2.A.protectB.supportC.protestD.defend

3.A.stoppedB.continuedC.restrictedD.controlled

4.A.exportationB.productionC.importationD.sale

5.A.fiercerB.broaderC.narrowerD.stronger

6.A.lawsB.customsC.tradeD.education

7.A.wiseB.violentC.cruelD.aggressive

8.A.steadyB.properC.healthyD.low

9.A.destroyB.rebuildC.breakD.value

10.A.persuasiveB.controversialC.ashamedD.impressive

閱讀理解

OnesummermyfriendandIdecidedtogotoItalyforaholidayandwedecidedtotravel

therewithoutgoingthroughatravelagency.Youknow,youwouldbesubmerged(淹沒(méi))in

crowdsoftouristsandloselotsofopportunitiestogetfamiliarwiththecountrymoreclosely.We

startedtothinkoverourtripandmanagedtocomeupwithafreetourofItaly.

Thetripwasnotverylongbutitwasstillveryimpressive.Welookforwardtogoingthere

again!Ofcourse,wespentlotsoftimearrangingthetrip,butitwaswellworthit!OfcourseIwas

afraidthatsomethingwouldgowrongandIwasespeciallyanxiousaboutmyvisa,buteverything

wentquitesmoothlyintheend.

Themostdifficultpartwasgettingavisawithoutaninvitation.IntheItalianconsulate(領(lǐng)事

館），onemusthandinsomeofficialpaperprovingthatonehasahotelbookedforoneselfinorder

togetthevisa.Thenwehadtosolvetheticketproblem.Airlinesoftensellcheapticketsandwe

boughtoursfarinadvance.Thenextstepwastobookahotel.Wefinallybookedahotelabout

thirtykmawayfromtheheartofRomeanditwastheperfectchoiceforourtrip.

EverydaywetookatrainthatcarriedustotheheartofRome.Ourbighouse,whichwas

surroundedbytheforest,wasararegirlforthefreshairandabsolutesilence,beautifulviews,

hospitable（好客的）hosts,comfortablelivingconditionsdelightedustonoend.Besidesthis,we

wereveryluckythatourmistresswasRussian.Shegaveusalotofadvicethatwasofgreatuse.

Shetolduswhattransporttochooseandwheret