2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語十分鐘同步課堂專練（外研版2019必修第三冊）

Unit5Whatanadventure

SectionCDevelopingideas&Presentingideas&Reflection（基礎(chǔ)練）

I.單詞拼寫

l.Thegroupleadertakes（負(fù)責(zé)）oftheprogressoftheproject.

【答案】charge

2.Theycannotenterthelabwithout（允許）.

【答案】permission

3.Oneofthemostexcitingepisodesinthebookoccursin（章）Five.

【答案】Chapter

4.Someanimalsmay（消耗）largeamountsoffoodeventhoughtheyareyoung.

【答案】consume

5.Fewdetailscouldbe（辨別）onthephotobecauseifstooold.

【答案】distinguished

6.（逐漸）helearnedtofacethechallengesandtrytosolvethem.

【答案】Gradually

7.Thevillageis（包圍）bytalltrees.

【答案】surrounded

8.Theywalkeddowntothe（岸）tohavearest.

【答案】shore

9.Theyputdownwoodenboards,andlaidnewcontopsothattheycouldsleepthere.

【答案】carpets

lO.Theboatsweredetectedatdofmorethanakilometreinthesea.

【答案】depths

II.短語填空

beknownfor,accountfor,nolonger,thousandsof,inchargeof,bepermittedto,lookbackon,atthedepthof

1.treeshavebeenburntduringthewildfire.

【答案】Thousandsof

2.Guilinitshighmountainsandclearwater.

【答案】isknownfor

3.Themanagerhasnotmadeuphismindyetastowhowillbetheproject.

【答案】inchargeof

4.Wecarryonlyabagintothemeetingroom.

【答案】arepermittedto

5.Ifyouworkhardenough,youcanyoureffortswithpride.

【答案】lookbackon

6.Theteenagerswatchedawhale400metresunderwaterontheliveshow.

【答案】atthedepthof

7.Canyouhowmuchyouhavespentduringtheholiday?

【答案】accountfor

8.Determinedtoworkintheremotevillage,shehastimetoenjoythevarious

activitiesinthecity.

【答案】nolonger

III閱讀理解

Asaheavenfbrfamilyentertainment,Orlandoishometoseveralnationallyrecognizeddinnershows.

WithavarietyaswideasthewholeFlorida,thereisalwaysadinnershowsuitedfbralltastes.

ArabianNightsinOrlando

Withover60horses,impressivecostumesandsets,andalloftheexcitementofaroyalwedding,

ArabianNightsisafavoriteforfamilies!Infact,childrenareinviteddownaftertheshowtopetthehorses,

takepictures,andmeetthecastofArabianNights!Ofcourse,everyonewillenjoytheroyalweddingfeast

duringtheperformance,sobesuretoarrivehungry.

Medieval（中世紀(jì)的）TimesinOrlando

Cheerloudlyforyourbraveknight（騎士）duringtheMedievalTimesshow,andhejustmightwinthe

victoryinyourhonor.Inthisthrillingcompetition,sixbraveknightsfightagainstoneanotherinavariety

ofmedievalcompetitions.Fromthefiercejoust（競技）totheintensehand-to-handfight,thisshowwill

bringtheexcitementofmedievaltimestolifeasyoudineonadeliciousfeastfitforaking!

Pirate'sDinnerAdventureinOrlando

PrepareyourselfforPirate'sDinnerAdventureasyouaretransportedintoabattlewiththeevil

CaptainSebastiantheBlack.Theshowfeaturesfantasticspecialeffects,song&dance,andsoon.Of

course,youllalsoenjoyadeliciousmealbeforebattlingagainstCaptainSebastianandhisevilcrews.

Sleuth'sMysteryDinner

Usethecluesprovidedduringyourdinnerandeveningentertainmentasyouworktofigureoutwho

hascommittedthecrime!Putyoursenseofobservationtogooduse,andyoujustmightbetheSleuthwho

figuresout'whodunit!'Ifnot,you'llstillenjoyagreatmealandentertainmenttorememberforyearsto

come.

(1)WhatcanyoudoatMedievalTimesinOrlando?

A.Meetthecastoftheshow.

B.BattlewithCaptainSebastian.

C.Enjoytheexcitementofjoustandfight.

□.AppreciatenationaldinnershowsinFlorida.

(2)WhomightbeinterestedintheSleuth'sMysteryDinner?

A.Thosefondofprovidingclues.

B.Thoseeagertocommitcrimes.

C.Thoseinterestedintakingpictures.

D.Thosegoodatobservingandreasoning.

(3)Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toadvertiseforadinnershow.

B.TointroducedinnershowsinOrlando.

C.ToattractmoreadventurerstoFlorida.

D.TointroduceanentertainmentTVprogram.

【答案】(I)c

(2)D

(3)B

【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了奧蘭多擁有數(shù)個舉世聞名的晚餐表演，它的美食種類和整個佛

羅里達(dá)州的一樣豐富，總有適合所有人口味的晚餐表演，這里是家庭娛樂的天堂。

(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Pirate'sDinnerAdventureinOrlando部中的“Fromthefiercejoust(競技)to

theintensehand-to-handfight,thisshowwillbringtheexcitementofmedievaltimestolifeasyoudineon

adeliciousfeastfitforaking!”從激烈的競技到激烈的肉搏戰(zhàn)，當(dāng)你品嘗美味的國王盛宴時，本節(jié)目將

帶給你中世紀(jì)的刺激！可知，你可以在這個節(jié)目中享受激烈的競技和和搏斗帶來的樂趣。故選C。

(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Sleuth'sMysteryDinner部分中的“Usethecluesprovidedduringyourdinner

andeveningentertainmentasyouworktofigureoutwhohascommittedthecrime!Putyoursenseof

observationtogooduse,andyoujustmightbetheSleuthwhofiguresout'whodunit!*"利用晚餐和晚上娛

樂期間該活動提供的線索來找出是誰犯了罪！充分利用你的觀察力，你可能就是破解懸疑情況的偵

探。即那些善于觀察和推理的人可能會對Sleulh'sMysteryDinner(偵探的神秘晚餐)感興趣。故選

Do

(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"Asaheavenforfamilyentertainment,Orlandoishometoseveral

nationallyrecognizeddinnershows.WithavarietyaswideasthewholeFlorida,thereisalwaysadinner

showsuitedforalltastes.”作為家庭娛樂的天堂，奧蘭多擁有數(shù)個舉世聞名的晚餐表演。它的美食種類

和整個佛羅里達(dá)州的?樣豐富，總有適合所有人口味的晚餐表演。下文分別介紹了四個晚餐表演的

具體情況。可知，本文的主要目的是介紹奧蘭多的晚餐表演。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕

捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。

IV七選五

Travellingcanbeapositiveandlife-changingexperience.Whileitispossibleforyoutofeeltired,it

willturnyouintoastoryteller.,travellingcanbeagreatcombinationoffun,adventureand

relaxation.Ifyou'replanningavacationaround,thesestepscanmakeyourtripinteresting!

Firstthingsfirst,itisimportanttoknowwhyyouwanttotravel.Isitforsomeadventure,relaxationor

toexperiencenewthings?,youwillgetyourdirectionorthenextstep,namely,choosingwhere

youwanttogo.

Whenyou'vedecidedwhereyouwanttogo,thenextmostimportantthingistocheckyourbudget.Do

youthinkyou'vegotenoughbillsinyourpocketthatyoucantraveltoyourchosenplace?.This

canalsohelpyoudecidewhenitissuitableforyoutostartyourtrip.

Onceyouknowwhyyouwanttotravelandhavethebudgetinhand,youcanhaveabetterideaabout

thetypeofdestinationyouwanttovisit.Areyouinterestedinhistoricsites?Beaches?Nightlife?

Mountains?,youcanchooseadestination.Choosingadestination,whetherathomeorabroad,

canhelpyoumoveforwardtowardsthenextphaseofaneasytravel.

Evenifyouknowyou'vesavedenough,youstillwanttotravelascheaplyaspossibleandsavesome

more.SolookforcheaptraveldealsacrosstheInternetandyou'llsurelyfindadealandexperiencethat

suitsyourbudget.Somedealsevenincludehotelaccommodation,transport,citytours,etc..

A.Ifdoneright

B.Ifyoudependonyourinterests

C.Onceyouunderstandthereasonforyourtravel

D.Ifnot,it'stimetostartsavingnowwithapositiveattitude

E.Itisimportantthatyoushouldchoosethewayoftravelling

F.Ifhavingenoughmoneyyoucanchoosetotraveltoafartherplace

G.Onegoodtrickistobookflightsasearlyaspossiblefordiscountsandspecialoffers

【答案】A；C；D；B；G

【解析】本文是?篇說明文，介紹了一些簡單并且可以使旅行成為一種有趣的體驗(yàn)的步驟。

(1)根據(jù)空后“travellingcanbeagreatcombinationoffun,adventureandrelaxation.”旅行可以是樂趣，

冒險和放松的完美結(jié)合。講述了旅行的好處?？赏浦?，空白處應(yīng)該描述的是對于旅游，做好「的話，

就有下文陳述的結(jié)果。A.Ifdoneright“如果做好了"符合語境，故選A。

(2)根據(jù)空前“Isitforsomeadventure,relaxationortoexperiencenewthings?”為了冒險，放松，還

是體驗(yàn)新事物？是詢問旅游的原因；以及空后“youwillgetyourdirectionorthenextstep,namely,

choosingwhereyouwanttogo.”你會得到你的方向或下一步，也就是說，選擇你想去的地方?？芍?/p>

空白處是對上文問題的回答，并起承上啟下的作用。C.Onceyouunderstandthereasonforyour

travel“一旦你明白了自己旅行的原因”符合語境，故選C。

(3)根據(jù)空前“Doyouthinkyou'vegotenoughbillsinyourpocketthatyoucantraveltoyourchosen

place?”你覺得你口袋里的錢夠你去你想去的地方嗎？；以及空后“Thiscanalsohelpyoudecidewhenit

issuitableforyoutostartyourtrip.“這也可以幫助你決定什么時候適合你開始你的旅行。可知，空白處

應(yīng)是另一種假設(shè)，即如果你的口袋的錢不夠的話,你要怎么做。D.Ifnot,it,stimetostartsavingnowwith

apositiveattitude.“如果沒有，現(xiàn)在是時候用積極的態(tài)度開始存錢了?！狈险Z境，故選D。

(4)根據(jù)空前“Areyouinterestedinhistoricsites?Beaches?Nightlife?Mountains?”你對歷史遺跡感

興趣嗎？海灘？夜生活？山脈？講述了了旅游的目的地；以及空后“youcanchooseadestination.”你

可以選擇目的地，可知，空白處指你的興趣決定你的目的地，B.Ifyoudependonyourinterests"如果

你依靠自己的興趣，”符合語境。故選B。

(5)根據(jù)空前“Somedealsevenincludehotelaccommodation,transport,citytours,etc.^^一些交易甚至

包括酒店住宿，交通，城市旅游等。講述了預(yù)定酒是要了解的細(xì)節(jié)，所以空白處應(yīng)是提供一些細(xì)節(jié)

性的技巧。G.Onegoodtrickistobookflightsasearlyaspossiblefordiscountsandspecialo他rs"其中一

個竅門就是盡可能提前預(yù)定機(jī)票，因?yàn)橛姓劭酆吞貏e服務(wù)''符合語境。故選G。

【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，本題要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判

斷能力。

V語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

200millionyearsago,ourplanetlookedverydifferentfromitdoestoday.Itwas

(entire)coveredbysea,whichsurroundedonesinglesuper-continentcalledPangea.ThenPangea

begantobreakup,andlifewascastadrift(隨波逐流)onfragments(碎片)ofland.Andthesefragments

eventually(become)oursevencontinents.

Wewillseehowlifedevelopedoneachcontinent,(give)risetotheextraordinaryand

wonderfuldiversitythatweseetoday.WellexploretheremotereachesofAsia,hometorarely

(see)creatures.WewilladventuretothefrozenlandofAntarctica,lifefindsitsway

againstthechallenges.AndtotherichesofSouthAmerica,fulloftheunexpected.AndEurope,

aworldtransformedbyhumanbeings.

Andwelldiscoverhowthismaybethemostsignificantmomentforlifeonearththe

continentsformed.Wearechangingtheworldsorapidlythatwildlifenow(face)someofits

greatestchallengesyet.Neverhasitbeenaimportanttimetorevealthepreciousdiversityoflife

onoursevencontinents.

【答案】what；entirely：became；giving；seen；where；to；since；isfacing；more

【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了地球的前世今生，以及地球現(xiàn)在所面臨的問題。

(1)考查賓語從句。句意：大約2億年前，我們的地球看起來與今天的迥然不同。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)

可知，介詞from后需用連接代詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中缺失賓語，指物，表示具體的內(nèi)容，所以空

處需連接代詞what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填whato

(2)考查副詞。句意：在幾乎完全被海洋覆蓋的地球表面，僅有一片超級大陸，人稱“盤古大陸、

空處需用副詞作狀語修飾動詞covered,entire的副詞為entirely"全部地，完全地故entirelyo

(3)考查時態(tài)。句意：這些碎裂的板塊最終形成了我們?nèi)缃竦钠叽笾?。根?jù)前一句謂語動詞began

可知，空處謂語動詞需用一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故填became。

(4)