2024屆天津市寧河區(qū)蘆臺第一中學(xué)高三適應(yīng)性模擬訓(xùn)練（3月）英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Haveyoupaidthetelephonebill?—Thetelephonebill?________.A．Imeanit B．Thatisn’tdueyetC．Mytelephoneisoutoforder D．Pleaseremembertheamount【答案】B【詳解】考查情景交際用語。句意：——你支付電話費(fèi)了嗎?——電話費(fèi)？還沒到期呢。A.Imeanit.我是說真的；B.Thatisn’tdueyet.還沒到期呢；C.Mytelephoneisoutoforder.我的電話壞了；D.Pleaseremembertheamount.請記住金額。由Haveyoupaidthetelephonebill以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，這里應(yīng)指電話費(fèi)“還沒到期”，不用支付。故選B項(xiàng)。2．—Kevinistheonlyoneseeingwhathappened,sohisistheonly________account.—Buthehasrefusedtosayanythingabouttheaccident.A．tentative B．controversialC．a(chǎn)uthentic D．a(chǎn)rbitrary【答案】C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：——?jiǎng)P文是唯一一個(gè)看到發(fā)生了什么的人，所以他的敘述是唯一真實(shí)的?！芙^對事故發(fā)表任何看法。A.tentative試探性的；B.controversial有爭議的；C.authentic真實(shí)的；D.arbitrary任意的。由“Kevinistheonlyoneseeingwhathappened”可知，句子表示“凱文是唯一一個(gè)看到發(fā)生了什么的人，所以他的敘述是唯一真實(shí)的”，空格處意為“真實(shí)的”，故選C。3．Itissaidthat________toclassicmusicmaybehelpfulinimprovingteenagers’taste.A．exposed B．exposing C．beingexposed D．havingexposed【答案】C【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)說接觸古典音樂對提高青少年的品味是有幫助的。分析句子可知，從句中的主語是________toclassicmusic，作主語用動(dòng)名詞短語，expose與邏輯主語teenagers是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式，故選C。4．Whengivingfirstaid,weshouldgivetop________tothoseinthemostserioussituations.A．priority B．potentialC．criticism D．elements【答案】A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在進(jìn)行急救時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該優(yōu)先考慮那些情況最嚴(yán)重的人。A.priority優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)，最重要的事；B.potential潛力；C.criticism批評；D.elements元素。由“thoseinthemostserioussituations”可知，句子表示“在進(jìn)行急救時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該優(yōu)先考慮那些情況最嚴(yán)重的人”，givepriorityto意為“優(yōu)先考慮”。故選A。5．—Youseemtobeveryupsetthisafternoon.—______.IshouldnothavesaidsomuchaboutJack’sfamily.A．Neversaynever B．PullyourweightC．Looselipssinkships D．Getaloadofit【答案】C【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——你今天下午看起來很沮喪?！远啾厥?。我本不該說杰克的家人那么多事。A.Neversaynever永不言??；B.Pullyourweight全力以赴；C.Looselipssinkships言多必失；D.Getaloadofit仔細(xì)看（聽）。根據(jù)“IshouldnothavesaidsomuchaboutJack’sfamily.”可知此處表示“言多必失”，故選C。6．Sincelastmonth,George,alongwithsomeofhisformerclassmates,________tohaveenjoythissummerholiday.A．havedesired B．desiredC．havebeendesiring D．hasbeendesiring【答案】D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：從上個(gè)月開始，喬治和他以前的一些同學(xué)就一直想好好享受這個(gè)暑假。根據(jù)Sincelastmonth可知，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，有可能進(jìn)行下去，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。再由主謂一致可知，名詞+alongwith+名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞和alongwith前面的名詞George保持一致，即助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用has。故選D。7．MysistermethimatNingboGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,soheyourlecture.A．couldn’tattend B．mustn’thaveattendedC．shouldn’tattend D．couldn’thaveattended【答案】D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意：昨天下午我的妹妹在寧波大劇院遇見他了，所以他不可能參加了你的演講。根據(jù)句意可知，這是對過去發(fā)生的事情的說明，所以應(yīng)使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone，排除A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)mustn’thavedone結(jié)構(gòu)不存在。D項(xiàng)couldn’thavedone為固定用法，意為“不可能做了某事”。故選D項(xiàng)。8．Readingiswidelybelievedtobea________tolearnmoreabouttheworld.A．shelter B．sourceC．channel D．background【答案】C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為閱讀是一種了解世界的渠道。A.shelter遮蔽物；B.source來源；C.channel通道；渠道；D.background背景。根據(jù)句意可知，閱讀應(yīng)是人們了解世界的一個(gè)渠道。故選C項(xiàng)。9．OntheeveofChineseSpringFestival,thenumberofelectronicredenvelopesgivenandreceivedviaWeChat________1.01bilon,200timesthatof2014.A．a(chǎn)ddsto B．submitsto C．subscribesto D．a(chǎn)mountsto【答案】D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在中國春節(jié)前夕，通過微信收發(fā)的電子紅包數(shù)量總計(jì)為1.01億元，是2014年的200倍。A.addsto增加；B.submitsto向……呈交；C.subscribesto同意；D.amountsto總計(jì)。本句是說通過微信收發(fā)的電子紅包數(shù)量共計(jì)為1.01億元，說的是總數(shù)。B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)不符合句意。A項(xiàng)addsto是“增加，加強(qiáng)”之意，如果要表達(dá)“合計(jì)”應(yīng)該用“addupto”。故選D項(xiàng)。10．YoucanapplyforaforeignuniversityontheInternetbyyourself,or________youcanturntoaspecialagencywhichcandoitforyou.A．a(chǎn)ppropriately B．a(chǎn)lternatively C．a(chǎn)dditionally D．a(chǎn)pparently【答案】B【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：你可以自己在網(wǎng)上申請國外的大學(xué)，或者作為一種選擇，你也可以求助于一個(gè)能幫你做這件事的特別機(jī)構(gòu)。A.appropriately適當(dāng)?shù)?；B.alternatively作為一種選擇；C.additionally此外；D.apparently明顯地。根據(jù)后文youcanturntoaspecialagencywhichcandoitforyou.可知，此處表示“作為一種選擇”符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)。11．Greatmindsareenergetic,ambitious,andmostofall,persistent________theirgoals.A．inpursuitof B．inreturnforC．intouchwith D．incontrastto【答案】A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：有才智的人充滿活力，雄心勃勃，最重要的是，在追求他們的目標(biāo)時(shí)堅(jiān)持不懈。A.inpursuitof追求；B.inreturnfor作為……的回報(bào)；C.intouchwith保持聯(lián)系；D.incontrastto和……對比。根據(jù)“theirgoals”可知，有才智的人在追求他們的目標(biāo)時(shí)堅(jiān)持不懈。故選A。12．—Whatdoyouthinkofarchaeology,Bob?—Ifinditinterestingandchallenging.Itisasubject________sometimesyoumayfindyourselfhavingconversationswithyourancestors.A．where B．which C．when D．that【答案】A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：——你覺得考古學(xué)怎么樣，Bob？——我覺得很有趣，也有挑戰(zhàn)性。它是一門課程，在這門課程中，有時(shí)，你就會(huì)覺得你自己和你的祖先在交流?？崭裉幨嵌ㄕZ從句，先行詞asubject是抽象地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選A。13．Shegottheblameforthenegativerumours,butshehassaidnothing_________herselfsofar.A．inchargeof B．incaseof C．indefenceof D．inmemoryof【答案】C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：她因負(fù)面?zhèn)髀劧艿街肛?zé)，但是到目前為止她沒有為自己辯護(hù)過。A.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)、管理；B.incaseof以防、萬一；C.indefenceof捍衛(wèi)、為……辯護(hù)；D.inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念。根據(jù)句意可知，她因負(fù)面?zhèn)髀勈艿街肛?zé)，卻沒有說任何話來為自己辯護(hù)，故“indefenceof”符合語意。故選C。14．______hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A．Whatever B．Whichever C．However D．Whenever【答案】C【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：不減少進(jìn)食，無論你怎么努力，要減肥都是困難的。A.Whatever無論什么；B.Whichever無論哪一個(gè)；C.However無論怎樣；D.Whenever無論什么時(shí)候。分析句意可知，空處為讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，意思為“無論怎樣”，however=nomatterhow無論怎么，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。15．Wecannotgetaclearpictureaboutthewholethingbecausesomeimportantinformationhasbeen________inthenewsreport.A．droppedout B．turnoutC．leftout D．putout【答案】C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：由于新聞報(bào)道漏掉了一些重要的信息，我們無法對整個(gè)事情有一個(gè)清楚的了解。A.droppedout退出；B.turnout結(jié)果是；C.leftout遺漏；D.putout熄滅。根據(jù)上文“Wecannotgetaclearpictureaboutthewholething”可知,無法對整個(gè)事情有一個(gè)清楚的了解是因?yàn)樾侣剤?bào)道漏掉了一些重要的信息，故選C。二、完形填空“Ouch!”IhowledinpainasI16thehammerontomyfoot.Ifeltfoolish.Itwaspouringwithrain,and,lameforamoment,Ihoppedaroundtothedriver’sside.“Noluck?”saidGeorge.Wehada17tyreandIwastryingto18thewheel.Butitwasstuckfirm.Wehaddriventenhoursalongtheroad19thejunglewithoutseeinganother20.Inthedistancewasanoxworkinginthefield.“Sowhatdowedonow?Howcanwefinda21?”askedGeorge,asIgotbackintothecar.Aboutfifteenminuteslater,therainstopped.Outofthejunglecameanoldwoman.Shewalkedtowardsuscarryingsomethinglongandthin.“Uhoh,herecomes22!”saidGeorge.“She’sgotaspear(矛).”Shewaswearingtraditionalgarments,withshortsleeves,acolorfulnecklaceandotherjewelry.Asshegotcloser,wesawthespearwasjustawooden23.Igotout.“Hello!”Isaid,inEnglish.“Canyouhelpus?”I24tothewheel.Shestaredatit,andthenmadeagesturetofollowherbacktothejungle.GeorgeandI25ateachother,andthen26afterher.Soonwecametoatentundersometrees.Ithadafirmframeworkofwoodenpoles,like27thewomanwascarrying,coveredwithheavycloth,and28withropemadeofsomekindoflooseplantfiber.Allaroundwerecornplants.Itwasharvesttimeforthe29,andaspade,aforkandothertoolswerelyingontheground.Nearbyweresomechicksandarooster,andapigtiedtoapost.Thewomanfoldedbackaclothandinvitedusin.Myeyeshadtoadjusttothe30inside.Thetentwas31withafewmatsonthefloor,andalowtablewithateapot.Shepickedupaphotoandshowedittous.Wasitherhusband?Themaninthephotowasbaretothewaist.Helookedmuchtooyoung.Shewas32awidow.Maybehersonorhernephew?Ourhostesspouredsometea,andwatchedsmilingaswedrank.“Saysomething.”saidGeorge.“33!”Isaidandraisedmycup.“Canwecontactagarage?”Suddenly,therewasatapatthedoor.Itwasthemaninthephoto.Theoldwomansaidsomething,andhelookedatus.Ifelt34,soIsmiledathim.“Noproblem.”hesaid,inEnglish.Hepulledoutamobilephoneandmadeacall.“Twentyminutes.Noproblem.Let’swaitbythecar,”hesaid.35wewalkedbacktothecar,thesunpiercedtheclouds.Overthehillsbeyondwasthemostbeautifulrainbow.16．A．held B．dropped C．lifted D．pushed17．A．even B．smooth C．worn D．flat18．A．tighten B．loosen C．change D．rotate19．A．under B．a(chǎn)cross C．beyond D．through20．A．soul B．creature C．plant D．destination21．A．shelter B．a(chǎn)ccess C．path D．garage22．A．a(chǎn)id B．danger C．hope D．motivation23．A．pole B．stick C．weapon D．setting24．A．withdrew B．tuned C．pointed D．submitted25．A．looked B．smiled C．glared D．laughed26．A．setoff B．ranaway C．hungout D．woundup27．A．one B．theone C．it D．this28．A．lengthened B．hardened C．fastened D．connected29．A．fruit B．vegetable C．nuts D．grain30．A．warmth B．darkness C．decoration D．surroundings31．A．filled B．decorated C．furnished D．equipped32．A．probably B．consequently C．definitely D．a(chǎn)pparently33．A．Congratulations B．Cheers C．Awesome D．Exactly34．A．despair B．pleasant C．relieved D．a(chǎn)wkward35．A．Until B．Since C．As D．Unless【答案】16．B17．D18．C19．D20．A21．D22．B23．A24．C25．A26．A27．B28．C29．D30．B31．C32．A33．B34．D35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。下雨天在叢林里，作者他們的車輪胎出了故障，但無法更換。作者他們遇到了一位土著老婦人，老婦女帶著作者他們來到她的帳篷并招待了他們，還找來一名男子幫助作者他們修車。16．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“哎喲！”當(dāng)我把錘子掉到腳上時(shí)，我痛苦地嚎叫著。A.held拿著；B.dropped掉下，使落下；C.lifted舉起；D.pushed推。根據(jù)句中的“Ouch!”和“Ihowledinpain”可知，作者把錘子掉到腳上了。故選B。17．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的輪胎漏氣了，我正試著換輪子。A.even均勻的；B.smooth平滑的；C.worn用壞的；D.flat平坦的，癟了氣的。根據(jù)上文中的“Noluck?(運(yùn)氣不好嗎？)”和空后的“tyre”可知，他們的輪貼漏氣了。故選D。18．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.tighten（使）變緊；B.loosen（使）放松；C.change變化，更換；D.rotate（使）旋轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句中的“Wehada2tyre”和下文中的“Butitwasstuckfirm.(但它被緊緊卡住了。)”可知，輪胎癟了，作者要換輪胎。故選C。19．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我們沿著穿過叢林的路開了十個(gè)小時(shí)，卻沒有看到另一個(gè)人。A.under在（或到、通過）……下面；B.across橫穿；C.beyond超出；D.through穿過。根據(jù)空前的“theroad”和空后的“thejungle”可知，這條公路穿過叢林。故選D。20．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.soul靈魂，人；B.creature生物；C.plant植物；D.destination目的地。根據(jù)句中的“thejungle”并結(jié)合常識可知，在叢林里除了作者和George外，沒有其他人了。故選A。21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們怎么能找到一個(gè)汽車修理廠？A.shelter庇護(hù)處；B.access通道；C.path小路；D.garage汽車修理廠。根據(jù)下文中的“Canwecontactagarage?(我們能聯(lián)系一下汽車修理廠嗎？)”可知，他們車壞了，需要找汽車修理廠修。故選D。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：哦，危險(xiǎn)來了！A.aid幫助；B.danger危險(xiǎn)；C.hope希望；D.motivation動(dòng)機(jī)。根據(jù)下文中的“She’sgotaspear(矛)(她有一根矛。)”可知，George說這位老婦人拿著一根矛，認(rèn)為這很危險(xiǎn)。故選B。23．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她走近時(shí)，我們看到長矛只是一根木桿。A.pole桿子；B.stick拐棍；C.weapon武器；D.setting背景。根據(jù)下文中的“woodenpoles”可知，這里是說老婦人拿著的原來是一根木桿。故選A。24．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“你能幫我們嗎？”我指著車輪。A.withdrew（使）撤回；B.tuned調(diào)整；C.pointed指，指向；D.submitted提交。根據(jù)空后的“tothewheel”可知，作者指著癟了的車輪向老婦人求助。故選C。25．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：George和我互相看了一眼，然后跟在她后面出發(fā)了。A.looked看；B.smiled微笑；C.glared怒目而視；D.laughed大笑。根據(jù)上文中的“madeagesturetofollowherbacktothejungle”可知，老婦人做手勢示意作者二人跟著她去叢林中，結(jié)合常識可知，面對這種情況，作者二人互相看了一眼交流意見。故選A。26．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意參考上題。A.setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；B.ranaway逃跑；C.hungout常去；D.woundup結(jié)束。根據(jù)空后的“afterher”和下文中的“Soonwecametoatentundersometrees.(很快我們來到一個(gè)樹下的帳篷前。)”可知，作者二人跟著老婦人出發(fā)了。故選A。27．考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：它有一個(gè)結(jié)實(shí)的木桿框架，就像那個(gè)女人拿的那個(gè)一樣，上面覆蓋著厚厚的布，用某種松散的植物纖維制成的繩子固定。A.one一個(gè)人，一件事物；B.theone這個(gè)人，這個(gè)事物；C.it它；D.this這個(gè)。根據(jù)前面的“woodenpoles”和空后的“thewomanwascarrying”可知，這里特指老婦人手里拿著的木桿，應(yīng)用theone，特指前面提到的可數(shù)名詞。故選B。28．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.lengthened（使）變長；B.hardened（使）變硬；C.fastened系牢，使固定；D.connected（使）連接?？仗幒蚢nd前的coveredwithheavycloth一起作后置定語，修飾afirmframeworkofwoodenpoles。根據(jù)空后的“withrope”可知，這里指結(jié)實(shí)的木桿框架是用繩子固定的。故選C。29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在是收割谷物的時(shí)候了，地上放著一把鏟子、一把叉子和其他工具。A.fruit水果；B.vegetable蔬菜；C.nuts堅(jiān)果；D.grain谷物。根據(jù)上文中的“Allaroundwerecornplants.(四周都是玉米。)”和句中的“harvesttime”可知，這里指收割谷物的時(shí)候。故選D。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的眼睛不得不適應(yīng)里面的黑暗。A.warmth溫暖；B.darkness黑暗；C.decoration裝飾品；D.surroundings環(huán)境。根據(jù)句中的“Myeyes”并結(jié)合常識可知，帳篷里應(yīng)該比較黑暗，作者的眼睛需要適應(yīng)。故選B。31．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：帳篷的地板上陳設(shè)了幾張墊子，還有一張放著茶壺的矮桌子。A.filled充滿；B.decorated裝飾，裝潢；C.furnished布置家具；D.equipped配備，裝備。根據(jù)空后的“withafewmatsonthefloor,andalowtablewithateapot”可知，這里在說帳篷里的家具陳設(shè)。故選C。32．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她可能是個(gè)寡婦。A.probably很可能；B.consequently因此；C.definitely肯定；D.apparently顯然。根據(jù)下文中的“Maybehersonorhernephew?(也許是她的兒子還是她的侄子？)”可知，作者猜測照片中的男子身份可能是老婦人的兒子或侄子，由此可推測出，作者猜測老婦人可能是寡婦。故選A。33．考查感嘆詞詞義辨析。句意：“干杯！”我說著舉起杯子。A.Congratulations恭喜；B.Cheers干杯；C.Awesome棒極了；D.Exactly正是如此。根據(jù)句中的“Isaidandraisedmycup”并結(jié)合常識可知，作者舉起杯子應(yīng)該說“干杯”。故選B。34．考查形容詞和名詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得很尷尬，所以我對他笑了。A.despair絕望；B.pleasant令人愉快的；C.relieved感到寬慰的；D.awkward令人尷尬的，緊張的。根據(jù)上文中的“Theoldwomansaidsomething,andhelookedatus.(老婦人說了些什么，他看著我們。)”可知，照片中的陌生男子看著作者他們，按照常理來說作者應(yīng)該感到比較尷尬，只能報(bào)以微笑。故選D。35．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們走回汽車時(shí)，太陽穿透了云層。A.Until直到……為止，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；B.Since自……以后，因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)時(shí)間、原因狀語從句；C.As當(dāng)……時(shí)，因?yàn)?，照……方式，盡管，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間、原因、方式、讓步狀語從句；D.Unless除非，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里應(yīng)用As引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選C。三、閱讀理解Herearefourbestdestinationstobeafterheart-stoppingadventure,aclose-uplookathistory,ortheperfectmeal.BuenosAires,ArgentinaBuenosAiresbecomesahubforart,sports,andpolitics.ThoughtheArgentineancapitalisalreadyhometoacollectionofgalleries,ArtBaselCitiespromisestopromoteBuenosAires’reputationintheglobalartscenebyofferingprofessionalsupportforlocalartists,aswellaslecturesandworkshopsthroughouttheyeartodrawartloverstothecity.LosCabos,MexicoLocatedatthetipoftheBajaPeninsula,thetwosmallcolonialtownsofCaboSanLucasandSanJosedelCabohavebecomethehottestvacationdestinationsinMexicoinrecentyears.Withwide,originalbeaches,livelynightclubs,naturalresorts,andafarm-to-tablefoodscene,theoasisofLosCabosisdrawingtouristsinrecordnumbers.Asaresult,thehotelsceneisbooming,withlotsofnewdevelopmentsandrenovationscompletedthisyear.ZambiaUntilnow,ZambiahashadlittlerecognitionasoneofAfrica’sgreatsafari(狩獵遠(yuǎn)征)destinations.YetexpertsknowitasthebirthplaceofthewalkingsafariInSouthLuangwaNationalPark,visitorscanexpecttoseemoreanimalsthanbaobabtrees,whileLiuwaPlainNationalParkisthesettingfortheworld’ssecond-largestwildebeestmigration,whentensofthousandsofthecreaturesheadacrosstheplainfromneighboringAngola.Brussels,BelgiumVisitorsmaywanttoreturntotheBelgiancapitalin2018tovisittwocutting-edgemuseums.TheMillenniumIconoclastMuseumofArtopenedtoshowcontemporaryartfromaroundtheworld.There’salsotheCitroenCulturalCentre,whichwilllaunchitsfirstexhibitioninMay.TheJAMHotelwithexposedbrickworkandconcretebeamshousedinaformerartschool,istheperfectplaceforcultureloverstostay.Don’tleavetownwithoutexperiencingbeercultureatyouthfulbreweries(啤酒廠)likeBrasseriedelaSenneorBrusselsBeerProject.36．HowdoesArtBaselCitiespromoteBuenosAires’reputation?A．Byofferinglecturesonly. B．Bygivingprofessionalhelp.C．Bybuildingworkshops. D．Bydrawingsomepictures.37．WhatattractssomanytouriststotheoasisofLosCabos?A．Itswildclimate. B．Theboominghotels.C．Itscharmingattractions. D．Thespeciallocation.38．Wherecanyougoifyouwanttoseewildebeestmigration?A．Zambia. B．LosCabos,Mexico.C．BuenosAires,Argentina. D．Brussels,Belgium.39．WhatdoestheauthorstronglyadviseyoutodoinBrussels,Belgium?A．Visitmodernmuseums. B．Liveinluxuryhotels.C．Enjoybeerculture. D．Attendtheartexhibitionactivities.40．Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablycomefrom?A．Ateachers’handbook. B．Astorybook.C．Asciencemagazine. D．Atraveljournal.【答案】36．B37．C38．A39．C40．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)旅游目的地的情況。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThoughtheArgentineancapitalisalreadyhometoacollectionofgalleries,ArtBaselCitiespromisestopromoteBuenosAires’reputationintheglobalartscenebyofferingprofessionalsupportforlocalartists,aswellaslecturesandworkshopsthroughouttheyeartodrawartloverstothecity.(盡管阿根廷首都已經(jīng)有很多畫廊，但巴塞爾城市藝術(shù)展承諾通過為當(dāng)?shù)厮囆g(shù)家提供專業(yè)支持，以及全年舉辦講座和研討會(huì)來吸引藝術(shù)愛好者，從而提升布宜諾斯艾利斯在全球藝術(shù)界的聲譽(yù))”可知，巴塞爾城市藝術(shù)展通過提供專業(yè)幫助提升布宜諾斯艾利斯的聲譽(yù)。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Withwide,originalbeaches,livelynightclubs,naturalresorts,andafarm-to-tablefoodscene,theoasisofLosCabosisdrawingtouristsinrecordnumbers.(寬闊、原始的海灘、熱鬧的夜總會(huì)、自然度假勝地和從農(nóng)場到餐桌的美食場景，洛斯卡沃斯的綠洲正吸引著創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄數(shù)量的游客)”可知，洛斯卡沃斯的綠洲迷人的景點(diǎn)吸引了許多游客來到這里。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“YetexpertsknowitasthebirthplaceofthewalkingsafariInSouthLuangwaNationalPark,visitorscanexpecttoseemoreanimalsthanbaobabtrees,whileLiuwaPlainNationalParkisthesettingfortheworld’ssecond-largestwildebeestmigration,whentensofthousandsofthecreaturesheadacrosstheplainfromneighboringAngola.(在南盧安瓜國家公園，游客可以看到比猴面包樹更多的動(dòng)物，而柳瓦平原國家公園是世界上第二大角馬遷徙的地點(diǎn)，成千上萬的角馬從鄰國安哥拉穿越平原)”可知，如果你想看角馬遷徙，你可以去贊比亞。故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Don’tleavetownwithoutexperiencingbeercultureatyouthfulbreweries(啤酒廠)likeBrasseriedelaSenneorBrusselsBeerProject.(別忘了去BrasseriedelaSenne或布魯塞爾啤酒項(xiàng)目等年輕的啤酒廠體驗(yàn)啤酒文化)”可知，作者強(qiáng)烈建議你在比利時(shí)布魯塞爾享受啤酒文化。故選C。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Herearefourbestdestinationstobeafterheart-stoppingadventure,aclose-uplookathistory,ortheperfectmeal.(如果你想經(jīng)歷驚心動(dòng)魄的冒險(xiǎn)、近距離了解歷史，或者品嘗一頓完美的大餐，那么以下四個(gè)目的地是你的最佳選擇)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了四個(gè)旅游目的地的情況?？芍?，文章選自旅行日志。故選D。Afewyearsago，myyoungersisterandIwerethefirsttoboardourflightforNorfolk，Virginia.Justaswewereabouttoboardtheplane，amechaniccameoutoftheaircraftandblockedthedoorwithhisarms.Heturnedtotheflightattendantandhurriedlystated，“Wegotproblems！”Ithoughttomyself，“WhydidIhavetobetheonetohearthat？Whycouldn'tIhavebeenatthebackoftheline？Ididn'tneedtoknowthat！”Verysoonwewerebackintheterminal，waiting，andthenfinallybackontheplane.Iwaitedforthepilottogiveanexplanation.Pilotstakecoursestoeasepassengers'mind，right？Theyknowwhattosaytocalmnerves.Unfortunately，Ididn'tthinkthispilottookthatcourse.Soonhisvoicethunderedthroughouttheplane，"Sorryforthedelay，ladiesandgentlemen.Wehadnopowerontheplane.Wehaveageneratoronthegroundrightnow，andwe'regoingtojump---starttheengines.Oncewegetthemgoing，we'llgetupintheairandheadtoNorfolk，andseewhathappens.”Seewhathappens？Weweregoingtogetupintheair，andseewhathappens？Couldn'twehaveanotherplan，onethat'sbeenworkedoutjustalittlebetter？Atthispoint，allIcoulddowastolaughnervously.Onewomanstartedyelling，“Ohno！We'regoingtocrash！”Thereweresighsofdesperationandanxietyspreadingthroughoutthecabin.Finally，wegotupintheairthirtyminuteslater，andwhathappened？Nothing--otherthanthrust（推力）andlift.WearrivedinNorfolk，andnosoonerhadthewheelstouchedthegroundthanaroundofapplauseburstout，aseveryonethroughouttheairplanebreathedasighofreliefatthesametime.Although，Ididsincerelyliketohaveaplanbetterthan“seewhathappens"workedoutwhenflying--itreallyisn'tsuchabadlifestrategy.Successwillneverbeguaranteed.Thebestthingyoucandoisjustgetupintheair，andseewhathappens.Sometimesadjustmentswouldbemadeintheair，orshallwesay，inthemiddleoftheprocess.41．Thepurposeofthetextisto_____________.A．introduceafrighteningflightexperienceB．provethattakingaplaneisdangerousC．showawayofmakingplansD．tellreadersalifestrategy42．Whateventwasbeyondtheauthor'sexpectation?A．Themechanicexplainedtheproblemstothepassengers.B．Thepilotsaidnothingtocalmthepassengers.C．ThepassengersarrivedinNorfolksafely.D．Theflightwasdelayedforhalfanhour.43．Havingknowntheproblems,manypassengers_____________.A．feltdesperateandanxiousB．stoodupandstartedyellingC．waitedcalmlyfortheproblemstobesolvedD．complainedaboutthemechanic'scarelessness44．Fromthetextwecanlearnthat_____________.A．somepassengerweresleepingallthewayontheplaneB．thepassengersarrivedintheirdestinationsafelyasplannedC．theauthorandhisyoungersisterwerethelasttoboardtheplaneD．thepassengersclappedtheirhandsoncetheplanelandedsafely45．Whichopinionwouldtheauthormostprobablyhold?A．Toensuresuccess,don'tgetstartedbeforeyou'vegoteverythingready.B．Toavoidrepeatingfailure,giveyourselfallthereasonswhyyoucan't.C．Tosetupabusiness,don'twaituntilyouhaveeverythingyouneed.D．Toachievesuccess,trytopreparefortheworst.【答案】41．D42．B43．A44．D45．C【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章作者通過講述自己乘飛機(jī)的經(jīng)歷說明了成功永遠(yuǎn)得不到保證。你能做的最好的事就是飛上半空，然后隨機(jī)應(yīng)變。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在最后一段Although，Ididsincerelyliketohaveaplanbetterthan“seewhathappens"workedoutwhenflying--itreallyisn'tsuchabadlifestrategy.可知文章的目的是告訴讀者一種生活策略，故選D。42．推理判斷題。答案定位在第三段Unfortunately，Ididn'tthinkthispilottookthatcourse.（不幸的是，我認(rèn)為這個(gè)飛行員沒有接受這個(gè)課程），由此推斷出飛行員沒有說什么來使乘客平靜下來，超出了作者的預(yù)料，故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第三段Thereweresighsofdesperationandanxietyspreadingthroughoutthecabin.（絕望和焦慮的嘆息聲傳遍了整個(gè)船艙。）由此可知，知道了這些問題后，許多乘客感到絕望和焦慮，故選A。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第二段WearrivedinNorfolk，andnosoonerhadthewheelstouchedthegroundthanaroundofapplauseburstout（我們抵達(dá)Norfolk,輪子剛一著陸，就突然爆發(fā)出熱烈的掌聲。）由此可知，從課文中我們可以了解到，飛機(jī)安全著陸后，乘客們鼓掌，故選D。45．推理判斷題。答案定位在最后一段Successwillneverbeguaranteed.Thebestthingyoucandoisjustgetupintheair，andseewhathappens.（成功永遠(yuǎn)得不到保證。你能做的最好的事就是飛上半空，然后隨機(jī)應(yīng)變。）由此推斷出，作者會(huì)同意“要?jiǎng)?chuàng)業(yè)，不要等到你擁有了你所需要的一切?！边@一觀點(diǎn)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的判斷和推理，從而得出文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題屬于主觀性較強(qiáng)的高層次閱讀理解題，做這類題目時(shí)，同學(xué)們應(yīng)嚴(yán)格依據(jù)作者所陳述的細(xì)節(jié)、事實(shí)以及作者的措詞、態(tài)度和語氣等，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞語，然后利用自己已獲得的相關(guān)知識進(jìn)行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論。小題5，答案定位在最后一段Successwillneverbeguaranteed.Thebestthingyoucandoisjustgetupintheair，andseewhathappens.（成功永遠(yuǎn)得不到保證。你能做的最好的事就是飛上半空，然后隨機(jī)應(yīng)變。）由此推斷出，作者會(huì)同意“要?jiǎng)?chuàng)業(yè)，不要等到你擁有了你所需要的一切。”這一觀點(diǎn)，故選C。Wildanimalsareequippedwithavarietyoftechniquestoavoidbecominglunchforabiggeranimal,alsoknownasapredator(捕食者)innature.Themostwell-knownmethodsincludetheclassicfightandflightaswellasfreeze.Ateamofresearcherswonderedwhetherclosenesstopeoplemightimpactthosesurvivalstrategies.“Weoftenseethatanimalsaremoretolerantaroundusinurbanareas,butwedon’treallyknowwhy.”saysevolutionarybiologistDanBlumstein.“Isitindividualplasticity,meaningindividualschangetheirfearofusandthatleadstotolerance?Orcantherebeanevolutionaryfactorinvolved?”Tofindout,Blumsteinandhiscolleaguescombinedinformationfrom173studiesofover100species,includingmammals,birds,fishandevenmollusks.Itturnsoutthatregardlessofevolutionaryancestry,theanimalsreactinasimilarwaytolifeamonghumans:theylosetheiranti-predatorcharacteristics.Thatpatternisespeciallypronouncedforplant-eatinganimalsandforsocialspecies.Thisbehavioralchangeisperhapsunsurprisingwhenit’sintentional,theresultofdomesticationorcontrolledbreeding.Butitturnsoutthaturbanizationaloneresultsinasimilarchange,thougharoundthreetimesmoreslowly.Themainpointis:we’reessentiallydomesticatinganimalsbyurbanization.We’reselectingforthesamesortsofcharacteristicsthatwewouldifwewereactuallytryingtodomesticatethem.Iftheurbanizationprocesshelpsanimalsbetterco-existwithpeople,itcouldbetotheirbenefit.Butifitmakesthemmoredefenselesstotheirnonhumanpredators,itcouldbearealproblem.Eitherway,theseresults,meanthatcitylivinghasenoughofaninfluenceonwildanimalsthatevolutionaryprocesseskickin.Thosereductionsinanti-predatorcharacteristicsbecomeencodedintheirgenes.We’rechangingthepopulationgeneticsonewayoranother.Whattheresearchersnowwonderiswhetherthemerepresenceoftouristsinlessurbanizedareascancausesimilarchangesinwildanimals.Ifso,seriousquestionsexistfortheideaofethical,welfare-orientedeco-tourism.Ifwewishtohelpanimalskeeptheiranti-predatordefenses,theresearcherssay,wemighthavetointentionallyexposeanimalstopredators.It’sjustyetoneotherwaythatwe’rechangingtheworldaroundus.46．TheresearchledbyBlumsteinisaimedat________.A．determininghowanimals’survivalisimpactedbyindividualplasticity.B．studyinghowlivingamonghumansaffectsanimals’survivalstrategiesC．comparingtheeffectivenessofdifferentsurvivaltechniquesD．findingoutwhichevolutionaryfactorimpactsanimals’survivalmethods47．Whichofthefollowingpracticesmaycontributetoanimalslosinganti-predatorcharacteristics?A．Controlledbreedingofanimals. B．Banningtheoperationofeco-tourism.C．Plannedselectionoffavorablegenes. D．Eliminatingdomestication.48．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisBlumsteinlikelytoagreewith?A．Urbanizationhasmadewildanimalsmorealert.B．Urbanizationhasbroughtconcretebenefitstoanimals.C．Citylivinghasledtoanimals’geneticvariations.D．Citylivinghashelpedtopreserveanimalspecies.49．Theanimalrescuecenterspottedaninjuredfoxayearagoandhassincenurseditbacktohealth.Beforereleasingitbacktothewild,thecentershouldprobably________.A．exposethefoxtotheurbanenvironmentrepeatedlyB．trainthefoxtoco-existwiththelessaggressivepredatorsC．intentionallygetthefoxaccustomedtothepresenceofhumansD．purposefullyadaptthefoxtopredatorrelatedenvironment50．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toamusepeoplewithrecentinterestingscientificfindings.B．Toremindpeopletohelpanimalssurviveinacorrectway.C．Topromoteeco-tourismincitiesaroundtheworld.D．Towarnpeopleofthedangerofanimalpresenceincities.【答案】46．B47．A48．C49．D50．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要講述隨著城市化進(jìn)程的發(fā)展，人類和動(dòng)物之間的關(guān)系更加緊密，但是動(dòng)物的反捕食者特征在這一過程中卻退化甚至失去了。46．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Ateamofresearcherswonderedwhetherclosenesstopeoplemightimpactthosesurvivalstrategies.(一組研究人員想知道，與人們的親密程度是否會(huì)影響這些生存策略。)”以及最后一段“Whattheresearchersnowwonderiswhetherthemerepresenceoftouristsinlessurbanizedareascancausesimilarchangesinwildanimals.(研究人員現(xiàn)在想知道的是，僅僅是游客在不太城市化的地區(qū)的出現(xiàn)，是否也會(huì)導(dǎo)致野生動(dòng)物發(fā)生類似的變化。)”可推知，由Blumstein領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的這項(xiàng)研究的目的是想弄清楚與人類一起生活如何影響動(dòng)物的生存策略。故選B。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thisbehavioralchangeisperhapsunsurprisingwhenit’sintentional,theresultofdomesticationorcontrolledbreeding.(這種行為變化可能是有意為之的，是馴化或受控育種的結(jié)果，也許并不令人驚訝。)”可知，導(dǎo)致動(dòng)物失去反捕食者特征的原因是馴化或控制繁殖。故選A。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Eitherway,theseresultsmeanthatcitylivinghasenoughofaninfluenceonwildanimalsthatevolutionaryprocesseskickin.Thosereductionsinanti-predatorcharacteristicsbecomeencodedintheirgenes.(無論哪種方式，這些結(jié)果都意味著城市生活對野生動(dòng)物的影響足夠大，以至于進(jìn)化過程開始了。這些反捕食者特征的減少被編碼在它們的基因中。)”可知，生活在城市里導(dǎo)致動(dòng)物的基因發(fā)生了變化。故選C。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifwewishtohelpanimalskeeptheiranti-predatordefenses,theresearcherssay,wemighthavetointentionallyexposeanimalstopredators.(研究人員說，如果我們希望幫助動(dòng)物保持它們的反捕食者防御能力，我們可能必須故意讓動(dòng)物暴露在捕食者面前。)”可知，如果我們要想讓受傷的狐貍被人類照顧的恢復(fù)健康后回歸野外，我們要有目的地使狐貍適應(yīng)與捕食者相關(guān)的環(huán)境。故選D。50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Eitherway,theseresultsmeanthatcitylivinghasenoughofaninfluenceonwildanimalsthatevolutionaryprocesseskickin.Thosereductionsinanti-predatorcharacteristicsbecomeencodedintheirgenes.(無論哪種方式，這些結(jié)果都意味著城市生活對野生動(dòng)物的影響足夠大，以至于進(jìn)化過程開始了。這些反捕食者特征的減少被編碼在它們的基因中。)”和最后一段的“Ifso,seriousquestionsexistfortheideaofethical,welfare-orientedeco-tourism.(如果是這樣，倫理、福利型生態(tài)旅游的理念就會(huì)存在嚴(yán)重的問題。)”可推斷，文章主要講述隨著城市化進(jìn)程的發(fā)展，人類和動(dòng)物之間的關(guān)系更加緊密，動(dòng)物的反捕食者特征在這一過程中退化甚至失去了，因此推斷文章的目的是提醒人們幫助動(dòng)物以正確的方式生存。故選B。Whenevaluatingpeopleonvarious