2024屆臨沂市重點中學七下英語期末學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Hello!MynameisKaren.IamfromAmerica.NowIam____1____withmyparentsinBeijing,China.Theyworkhere.IlikeChinaandChinese____2____verymuch.Myfavoriteismapotofu.Ioftenhavebreakfastat____3____.Ihaveaneggandsomebreadforbreakfast.Mymomcooksthemandshesaystheyare____4____forme.Ihavenotimetogohomefor____5____.Ialwayshavelunchatschool.Icanhavedifferentkindsoffoodforlunch.____6____school,Idosportswithmyclassmatesforhalfanhour.I____7____homefromschoolatabout5:30.Ihavedinnerwithmy____8____.Ilikebeefandtomatoesfordinner.Theyaredelicious.Ontheweekend,sometimesI____9____withmyfriendsinarestaurant.ThenIcan_____10_____myfavoritedishmapotofu.IlikeChinesefoodandIthinkIhaveagoodeatinghabit.Doyouthinkso?1.A.working B.living C.playing D.talking2.A.food B.dance C.dream D.language3.A.restaurant B.market C.home D.school4.A.new B.cheap C.easy D.healthy5.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.study6.A.After B.Before C.From D.Between7.A.leave B.get C.find D.drive8.A.teachers B.classmates C.parents D.friends9.A.gohome B.watchTV C.eatout D.playgames10.A.watch B.learn C.cook D.order二、短文填空（10分）2、Whyarethey_______（跳）sohigh?Didtheygetthegoodnews?3、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。Garylovescookingverymuch.“Mymomisn’tgood____1____cooking,andIdon’tlikeherfood,either,”Graysaid.“WhenIwatchcookingshowsonTV,IthinkIcandoit.____2____Igotothebookshopandfindacookbookthere.”Afteroneyear,Garycouldmakemostofthedishesinthecookbookvery____3____(good)andhehadabigplan7____(use)thesmallkitchentocook.WhenGarywas15,heandhismotherstartedaclub.Theyhadmonthlyactivitiesintheirhome.NowGaryworksin____8____greatrestaurantintheUS.Hesaid,“Iamnotdoingitformoney,butjustkeep____9____(do)itwell.Yourdreamwillcometrue_____10_____theendifyoukeepworkinghardforit.”4、Keepyoureyesclosed.Don’topenthemu________Itellyoutodoso．5、Childrenwillleavetheirparentsandworkouttheproblems________(withoutanyotherpeople),sotheyshouldlearnsomeimportantskills.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Whatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelikein2050?FourstudentsaretalkingaboutitonQQ.In2050,therewon’tbeenoughwater.Someplaceswillbedrierandpeoplewillnotbeabletohaveenoughfood.Theremaybeseriouswatershortage(缺乏).Don’tbesopessimisticaboutthat,Julia!Ithinkin2050therewillbelesswaterpollution.Waterwillbemuchcleanerthanitisnow.IagreewithDavid.AndIbelievein2050doctorswillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopleseeandhearagain.Allpeoplewillbehealthybecausetheywilltakeakindofspecialmedicinewhentheyareborn.Ithinktherewon’tbeanyTVchannels(頻道)in2050.Peoplewillbeabletochooseaprogramfroma“menu”andacomputerwillsendtheprogramstothetelevision.In2050,wewillbeabletofeelthethingsweseeonTVwithourhands.1.Juliathinks________in2050.A.thewaterwillbemuchcleanerB.therewillbemorewaterpollutionC.peoplewillhavelessfood2.Davidthinkspeoplewillhave________inthefuture.A.morehealthyfood B.lesshealthyfood C.cleanerwater3.Theunderlinedword“pessimistic”means________inChinese.A.悲觀的 B.尷尬的 C.暴力的4.Cindythinksthatakindofmedicinewouldbeabletomakepeople________.A.rich B.keephealthy C.livehappily5.Frankthinksthecomputerwillsendthe________tothetelevision.A.channels B.programs C.pictures四、補全對話（10分）7、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫，完整。David:Hello,thisisDavid.IsthatJackspeaking?Jack:________1________.David:________2________?Jack:I’mreadingabookaboutanimals.David:________3________?Jack:Ilikepandasbest.Ithinktheyarereallycute.David:WouldyouliketogotothezoowithmethisSunday?Jack:Yes,I’dloveto.________4________?David:Wecantakethebustogetthere.Ittakestwentyminutes.Jack:OK.Let’smeetatmyhomeat8:00a.m.David:________5________.Seeyoulater.Jack:Seeyou.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。ScottJoplinwasagreatmusician.Hewrote44pianopiecesandtwooperas.ScottJoplinwas____1____(bear)around1868inTexas.He-wasthesecondofthesixchildreninhisfamily.Joplin’sfatherandmotherbothlovedmusic.Hisfatherplayed____2____(冠詞)violin,andhismothersang.Joplinlearnedtoplaythepiano____3____(介詞)hismusicteacherJuliusWeiss.Joplinalsocouldplaytheviolinandsing____4____(good).Hebeganperforming(表演)asa____5____(music)whenhewasyoung.In1894,JoplinwenttoSedalia,Missouri.ThereJoplinjoinedaband(樂隊)____6____(連詞)performedinclubs.ScottJoplinsoonbecameapopularmusicianinSedalia.Tobemorepopular,JoplinandhisfriendswenttoSt.Louisin1901.He____7____(spend)mostofhistimewritingnew____8____(piece)ofmusicandteaching.Hewrotemanygreatworksandhewasa____9____(success)musician.He____10____(die)onApril1,1917.六、閱讀表達（10分）9、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.GetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients（原料）ready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful（有意義的）.“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”1.Whendidthecookingclassstart?__________________________________________________________________2.Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?_________________________________________________________________3.HowoldisJerry?_________________________________________________________________4.Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?_________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是未來機器人設計師，請根據圖片和提示給美國OpenAI公司寫一篇英語短文介紹你設計的未來機器人。提示：1）Whatdoestherobotlooklike?2）Whatwilltherobotdointhefuture?（至少三件）3）Whatdoyouthinkoftherobot?要求：1）不能照抄閱讀的原文，不得出現真實校名和姓名。2）語句連貫，詞數60詞左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。Thisismynewrobotinthefuture.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了Karen和父母一起生活在中國，文中介紹了他的生活及飲食情況?！?題詳解】句意：現在我和父母一起住在中國北京。working工作；living居??；playing玩；talking談論。livewithsb“和某人住在一起”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我非常喜歡中國和中國的食物。food食物；dance跳舞；dream夢想；language語言。根據后文的“Myfavoriteismapotofu.”可知，我喜歡麻婆豆腐，因此表示我喜歡中國食物，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我經常在家吃早飯。restaurant餐館；market市場；home家；school學校。根據后文的“Mymomcooksthem”可知，我媽媽給我做的早飯，因此我在家吃早飯，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我媽媽做早飯，她說它們對我來說是健康的。new新的；cheap便宜的；easy容易的；healthy健康的。根據前文的“Ihaveaneggandsomebreadforbreakfast.”可知，雞蛋和面包是健康的食物，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我沒有時間回家吃午飯。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；study學習。根據后文的“Ialwayshavelunchatschool.”可知，我在學校吃午飯，因此沒有時間回到家里吃午飯，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：放學后，我和同學一起做半小時運動。After在……之后；Before在……之前；From來自；Between在兩者之間。根據“Idosportswithmyclassmatesforhalfanhour.”可知，我和學生一起做運動，應是在放學之后，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在大約5:30我從學?；氐郊?。leave離開；get得到；find找到；drive駕駛。根據“homefromschoolatabout5:30”可知，是從學?；丶遥琯ethome“到家”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我和我的父母一起吃晚飯。teachers教師；classmates同學；parents父母；friends朋友。根據前文的“I...homefromschoolatabout5:30.”可知，我到家了，因此和父母一起吃飯，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在周末，我有時和朋友一起出去在餐館吃飯。gohome回家；watchTV看電視；eatout出去吃；playgames玩游戲。根據“inarestaurant”可知，在餐館吃飯，應是出去吃，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：然后我可以點我最喜歡的麻婆豆腐。watch觀看；learn學習；cook做飯；order點餐。根據前文的“I...withmyfriendsinarestaurant.”可知，我在餐館吃飯，因此要點餐，故選D。二、短文填空（10分）2、jumping【解析】【詳解】句意：他們?yōu)槭裁刺眠@么高?他們得到好消息了嗎？“跳”jump。根據“are”可知，此處應用動詞的現在分詞形式，“be+現在分詞”構成進行時。故填jumping。3、1.at2.So3.well4.tomake5.his6.tables7.used8.a9.doing10.in【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Gary對烹飪的熱愛，以及他成為一名出色廚師的經歷?！?題詳解】句意：我的媽媽不擅長烹飪，我也不喜歡她做的食物。begoodatdoingsth.“擅長做某事”，固定短語。故填at?！?題詳解】句意：因此我去書店并且找到了一本食譜。根據“WhenIwatchcookingshowsonTV,IthinkIcandoit”可知，當我在電視上看烹飪節(jié)目時，我想我能做到，因此我去了書店并且找到了一本食譜，so“因此”引導結果狀語從句。故填So?！?題詳解】句意：一年后Gary能夠很好地做出食譜中的大部分菜肴，而且他有了一個大計劃?！癿akemostofthedishes”是一個動詞短語，該空用副詞來修飾動詞短語，good“好的”是形容詞，副詞形式為“well”。故填well。【4題詳解】句意：他想自己創(chuàng)造一些新菜肴，并開始為更多的人做飯。wanttodo“想要做某事”，不定式作賓語。故填tomake?！?題詳解】句意：他的家人讓他在臥室里做一個小廚房。he“他”是主格，其形容詞性物主代詞是his“他的”，該空用形容詞性物主代詞來修飾名詞bedroom。故填his。【6題詳解】句意：一開始只有兩張桌子和一些簡單的炊具，但后來我需要更多的空間來做飯。根據“two”可知，后面的名詞用復數形式。故填tables?！?題詳解】句意：然后他用小廚房做飯。根據該段可知描述經歷用一般過去時，該空填過去式。故填used?！?題詳解】句意：如今，Gary在美國一家很棒的餐廳工作。agreatreastaurant“一個很棒的餐廳”，“great”是輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞“a”。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：我做這件事不是為了錢，只是要把它做好。keepdoing“繼續(xù)做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故填doing?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你繼續(xù)努力，你的夢想最終會實現的。intheend“最后”，固定短語。故填in。4、(u)ntil【解析】【詳解】句意：閉上眼睛。等我叫你睜開，你再睜開。根據“Don’topenthemu...Itellyoutodoso”可知此處是not...until“直到……才”結構。故填(u)ntil。5、alone【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們會離開父母，獨自解決問題，所以他們應該學習一些重要的技能。withoutanyotherpeople表示“沒有其他人”，與副詞alone“單獨地，獨自地”同義，修飾動詞短語workout“解決”。故填alone。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新媒體語篇。文章主要講述了四位同學對于2050年我們的生活的談論?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據Julia“In2050,...peoplewillnotbeabletohaveenoughfood.”可知，到2050年，人們將無法獲得足夠的食物，可推測Julia認為到2050年人們的食物會減少。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據David“Waterwillbemuchcleanerthanitisnow.”可知，水會比現在干凈得多，可推測David認為將來人們會有更干凈的水。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Don’tbesopessimisticaboutthat,Julia!Ithinkin2050therewillbelesswaterpollution.Waterwillbemuchcleanerthanitisnow.”可知，到2050年，水污染將會減少，水會比現在干凈得多，即別那么悲觀，pessimistic表示“悲觀的”。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據Cindy“Allpeoplewillbehealthybecausetheywilltakeakindofspecialmedicinewhentheyareborn.”可知，Cindy認為所有人都會健康，因為他們出生時會服用一種特殊的藥物，可推測Cindy認為有一種藥能讓人們保持健康。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Frank“Peoplewillbeabletochooseaprogramfroma"menu"andacomputerwillsendtheprogramstothetelevision.”可知，人們將能夠從“菜單”中選擇一個節(jié)目，計算機將把節(jié)目發(fā)送到電視上。故選B。四、補全對話（10分）7、1.Yes,it’sme/…2.Whatareyoudoing3.Whatanimalsdoyoulike/What’syourfavoriteanimal4.Howcanwegetthere/Howcanwegettothezoo5.Allright/…【解析】【導語】本文主要是David和Jack兩人相約這周日去動物園?！?題詳解】根據“IsthatJackspeaking”可知此處進行肯定回答。故填Yes,it’sme/…【2題詳解】根據“I’mreadingabookaboutanimals.”可知此處詢問對方正在做什么。故填Whatareyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據“Ilikepandasbest”可知此處詢問對方最喜歡什么動物。故填Whatanimalsdoyoulike/What’syourfavoriteanimal。【4題詳解】根據“Wecantakethebustogetthere”可知此處詢問如何去那里。故填Howcanwegetthere/Howcanwegettothezoo。【5題詳解】根據“Seeyoulater”可知此處表示同意對方說的8點見面。故填Allright/…五、語法填空（10分）8、1.born2.the3.from4.well5.musician6.and7.spent8.pieces9.successful10.died【解析】【導語】本文介紹了偉大的音樂家斯科特·喬普林的人生經歷?！?題詳解】句意：斯科特·喬普林1868年左右出生于德克薩斯州。根據“around1868inTexas.”可知，這里是斯科特·喬普林1868年左右出生于德克薩斯州，beborn“出生”。故填born。【2題詳解】句意：他的父親拉小提琴，母親唱歌。根據“violin”可知，樂器前用定冠詞the。故填the?！?題詳解】句意：喬普林向他音樂老師朱利葉斯·韋斯學彈鋼琴。根據“hismusicteacherJuliusWeiss.”可知，這里向某人學習，用介詞。from。故填from?！?題詳解】句意：喬普林也能拉小提琴，唱得很好。根據“Joplinalsocouldplaytheviolinandsing...”可知，此處是副詞修飾動詞，唱歌唱得好，用副詞well修飾。故填well。【5題詳解】句意：他年輕時就開始以音樂家的身份表演。上文介紹喬普林唱得更好，這里指他年輕時就開始以音樂家的身份表演，music意為“音樂”，這里用名詞musician，意為“音樂家”，由主語he可知，這里用單數。故填musician?！?題詳解】句意：在那里，喬普林加入了一個樂隊，并在俱樂部里表演。分析句子結構可知，空前面的joinedaband和后面的performedinclubs是順承關系，因此用and連接。故填and?！?題詳解】句意：他把大部分時間花在創(chuàng)作新的音樂和教學上。本文介紹的是斯科特·喬普林的故事，因此這里用過去時，spend的過去式為spent。故填spent。【8題詳解】句意：他把大部分時間花在創(chuàng)作新的音樂和教學上。根據“Hewrotemanygreatworks”可知，這里用piece的復數pieces。故填pieces。【9題詳解】句意：他寫了許多偉大的作品，是一位成功的音樂家。空后的musician是名詞，因此這里用success的形容詞successful修飾。故填successful。【10題詳解】句意：他于1917年4月1日去世。根據“onApril1,1917.”可知，這里用過去時，die的過去式為died。故填died。六、閱讀表達（10分）9、1.Lastmonth./Itstartedlastmonth./Thecookingclassstartedlastmonth.2.Becausetheydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.3.(Heis)13./(Heis)13yearsold./(Heis)Thirteen./(Heis)Thirteenyearsold.4.Inthedininghall./Theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghallthisweek.5.Theythinkitwasinterestingandmeaningful./Theythinkhighlyofit/thisclass.【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了上個月紅星中學開設的課外烹飪課的相關情況。【1題詳解】根據“Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.”可知，上個月，一堂新的課后烹飪課開始了。故填Lastmonth./Itstartedlastmonth./Thecookingclassstartedlastmonth.【2題詳解】根據“Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.”可知，她們不想讓男生們以為做飯只適合女生。故填Becausetheydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.【3題詳解】根據“Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.”可知，Jerry13歲了。故填(Heis)13./(Heis)13yearsold./(Heis)Thirteen./(Heis)Thirteenyearsold.【4題詳解】根據“Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.”可知，學生們這周在餐廳煮蔬菜湯。故填Inthedininghall./Theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghallthisweek.【5題詳解】根據“ParentsThanktheSchool”和“Amothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful（有意義的）.”可知，家長們感謝學校，其中一位媽媽說這節(jié)課又有趣又有意義。也說明家長對這節(jié)課的評價很高。故填Theythinkitwasinterestingandmeaningful./Theythinkhighlyofit/thisclass.七、書面表達（20分）1.(ChatGPT/Itwasborn)inNovember,2022(intheUSA).2.Becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.3.ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformation(withthehomework).4.(Students/Theywillgetnewideas)bycomparingthewriting.5.ChenYing(doesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework).6.例文Thisismynewrobotinthefuture.Therobotlookslikearealman.Ithasabigheadwithamouth,anoseandtwoeyes.It