八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)UNIT2Howoftendoyouexercise單元測(cè)試卷第一部分選擇題(共50分)一、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADearstudents，Wehopetoknowsomethingaboutyouractivitiesathome.Pleasespendafewminutesansweringthequestionsfromourschool.√youranswers.Name:AnnaThequestionnaireresults(問卷調(diào)查結(jié)果):1.Whatcanweinfer(推測(cè))fromAnna'sanswers?A.Shelikesreading. B.Shedoesn'tlikeexercising.C.SheisinGradeNine. D.Sheisanewstudent.2.Whatpercentofthestudentsdonotexerciseatall?A.10%. B.35%.C.45%. D.50%.3.Howmanystudentslistentomusic4to6timesaweekforaschoolwith1，200students?A.60. B.120.C.180. D.240.4.Whatactivitydohalfofthestudentsneverdoathome?A.WatchingTV. B.Exercising.C.Listeningtomusic. D.Readingstorybooks.BDoyouoftenfeeltiredinthemorningthoughyousleepfor8or9hours？Likemanypeople,youdon'tsleepwell.Herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyousleepwell.Avoid(避免)bluelightatnightPleaseturnoffyourcomputerandyourphoneonehouroratleast30minutesbeforebed,becausethebluelightfromthemtellsyourbrain(大腦)it'sdaytime.Don'teatanythingbeforebedtimeDonoteatanythingforatleastthreehoursbeforebedtime.Whenyoueatlate,youaretiredafterwakingup.Yourbodywillbebusydigesting(消化)yourdinnerwhileyouaretryingtosleep,soyouwon'tfeelrestedinthemorning.Ofcourse,ifyouhavesleepproblems,youshouldn'tdrinkcoffee.Youmaydrinkacupofwarmmilk,anditcanhelpyousleepwell.ExerciseExercisecanhelpyougetagoodsleep.Youmayspend20to30minutesexercisingthreetimesaday.Infact,forsomepeople,exerciseisenoughtoovercomesleepproblems.Exerciseinthemorningorafternoon,butdonotexerciseatleasttwohoursbeforebed.5.Ifyougotobedat9:00pm,it'sgoodtoturnoffyourcomputerandyourphoneat____.A.10:00pm B.9:30pmC.9:00pm D.8:00pm6.Tohaveagoodsleep,youmay____beforeyougotobed.A.eatsomerice B.drinkacupofwarmmilkC.eatsomemeat D.drinkacupofwarmcoffee7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overcome”meaninthepassage?A.克服 B.遇到C.逃避 D.困擾8.Thepassagemainlytalksabout____.A.waysofexercise B.waysofhelpingyousleepwellC.foodtoeatbeforebedtime D.waysofavoidingbluelightatnightCDoyoulikedancing?Doyouknowbreakdance(霹靂舞)?Itisatypeofstreetdance.ItfirststartedinAmericainthe1970s.SomeAfricanAmericansinNewYorkstartedtoactthiskindofdanceonthestreet.Astimewentby,moreandmorepeoplelikeditandjoinedthegroupsofbreakdance.Soitquicklybecameverypopular.Itwentallovertheworldinaveryshorttime.Areportsaysthattherearemorethanamillionbreakdancersintheworldnow.Wehavetosayitisreallyaverylargenumber.Lotsofbreakdancerswillfeelhappybecauseofthefollowingnews.ItissaidthatbreakdancebecomesanOlympicsport.Itwillappear(出現(xiàn))attheOlympicGamesinParisin2024.Itissuchimportantnewsforallthebreakdancers.TheywillbeapartoftheOlympicworld.AsbreakdancersfortheOlympicGames,theyneedtobestrong.Thatwillinfluence(影響)theirscoresinthecompetition.Olympicjudges(裁判)willwatchotherthings,too.Theywilljudgethestyleandtheywilljudgethedancer'sinterestingandunusualskillstodecidethewinners.Willyoubeafanofbreakdance?9.Wheredidbreakdancestart?A.InFrance. B.InChina.C.InAfrica. D.IntheUS.10.WhichisNOTtrueaboutbreakdance?A.It'satypeofstreetdance. B.Itispopulararoundtheworld.C.ItgetspopularonlyinAmerica. D.Morethanamillionpeoplelikeit.11.Whatisthegoodnewsforbreakdancers?A.Moreandmorepeoplelikebreakdance.B.Breakdancerscandanceforthefans.C.TherewillbeabreakdancemeetinginParis.D.BreakdancewillbeoneoftheOlympicsports.12.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Breakdance. B.Olympicsports.C.Dancingcompetitions. D.Dancers.DWhenyoudoyourhomework,youmayoftenmeetsomeproblems.Whatwillyoudo?Tom,amiddleschoolstudent,willtakeouthissmartphone,goonlineandlookforanswers.Nowadays,manystudentsdohomeworkinthesamewayasTom.“Itisfastandeasy，”Tomsays.“Youalsolearnbyseeinghowothersworkthemout.It'sveryhelpfulforourstudy，”saysJohn,anotherstudent.Hesaysitisespeciallytrueforsomekindsofhomework.John'sChineseteacheroftenasksstudentstogivereportsongreatwritersinclass.WhenitcomestoJohn'sturn,heusuallygoesonline,looksforstoriesandmakesaPPT.“Inevertakeanylessons,butI'vebecomeverygoodatfindinginformationonlineandusingthecomputer，”Johnsaid.However,manypeoplethinkdoinglikethisalsobringsproblems.Somestudentsjustcopy(抄襲)theanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Intheend,theybecomelazy.HeadteacherMr.WanginTomandJohn'sschoolthinksthatknowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control(自我控制).“Whenyoumeetadifficultproblem,thinkaboutitbyyourselffirst.RemembernottousetheInternettoomuch，”theteachersaid.“Besuretounderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswers,oryouwon'tlearnanythingatall.Ifyoucan'tdowellinself-control,askyourparentsforhelp.”13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A.Lookingforhomeworkanswersfrombooks.B.UsingtheInternettohelpwithhomework.C.Askingteachersforhelptodohomework.D.Copyingclassmates'homeworkanswers.14.HowdoesJohnbecomegoodatusingthecomputer?A.Bytakingcomputerlessons. B.Byusingthecomputerforfun.C.Bypreparinghisclassreport. D.Bylearningfromhisteachers.15.AccordingtoMr.Wang,whatshouldstudentsdofirstwhentheymeetproblemsinhomework?A.Stopandrest. B.TurntotheInternet.C.Learnself-control. D.Thinkbythemselves.16.What'sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage？(①＝Paragraphl，②＝Paragraph2…)第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。Americansspendtheirweekendsindifferentways.Butusuallytheyhavethesameaims(目標(biāo))—torest,toenjoybeautifulplacesandtoenjoythetimewiththeirfamilyandfriends.17.________Theywilldance,singanddrinktogethertillmidnight.Thentheywon'tgetupuntil9,10oreven11o'clockthenextmorning.Assoonastheygetup,theywillgotothenearestcornershoptobuythedailynewspaper.18.________ItwillhelpthemtodecidewhattodoonSundayafternoon.BeforegoingoutonSunday,theywillhaveameal.Itis“brunch”—“br”from“breakfast”and“unch”from“l(fā)unch”.19.________AfterbrunchsomeAmericansmayhaveapicnicwiththeirfamilyorfriends.Theywilltakemanythingswiththem,suchasfreshvegetables,seafood,drinksandtablecloths(桌布).Usuallytheydrivetoabeautifulpark,alakeortheseaside.20.________Itisthebiggestmealofaweekandallfamilymemberstrytoappear.Weekendsaretobewelcomeeverywhere.Mostpeoplelookforwardtothecomingweekends.A.Theycansellalotofthingsthereeveryday.B.SomeAmericansholdpartiesonSaturdaynight.C.Theywillmakeitathomeorarestaurantnearby.D.Sundaydinneristhemostimportantmealoftheweek.E.Theycangetthenewsaboutfilms,plays,showsandsportsinthepaper.二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Manypeopletodaylikeexercise.Someliketorunandsomeliketowalk.Othersdanceorplayballs.Theydodifferentkindsofexercise.__21__dopeoplelikeexercising?It'sgoodfortheirhealth.Andexercisehelpsmakethemtired,sothey__22__better(更好地)atnight.Youmayliketo__23__.Ifyoudo,lookafteryourfeet.Makesureyouhavetheright__24__.Somepeopleliketorunonroads,buttheymustwatchoutforcars.Walkingisgoodexercise.Youmaytakealongwalkinthepark.It'smorefunifyoudon'tgoalone(獨(dú)自).Gowithafriend.Thetwoofyoumayhavea__25__time.Somepeopleliketoswim,__26__othersdon'tliketogointothewater.Ifyoulikethiskindofexercise,makesurethat__27__iswatchingyou.Youmustalwaystakecare(小心)whenyouareinthewater.Jumpingrope(跳繩)or__28__abikeisalsogoodexercise.Therearemanyotherkindsofexercise.Findoutwhatyoulike.Youmayneedhelp__29__.Somepeopleoftendoexercise,andtheycanhelpyou.Doexerciseeveryday,andyouwillknowhow__30__itis!21.A.Why B.HowC.Where D.When22.A.sleep B.workC.play D.dance23.A.walk B.jumpC.drive D.run24.A.shorts B.shoesC.glasses D.plans25.A.bad B.lazyC.great D.boring26.A.so B.orC.but D.and27.A.someone B.anyoneC.everyone D.nobody28.A.carrying B.cleaningC.selling D.riding29.A.atlast B.atfirstC.atleast D.atonce30.A.useful B.boringC.difficult D.bad第二部分非選擇題(共40分)三、語(yǔ)篇填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Hello!I'mJohn.I'minahealthclubnow.I'minterviewing(采訪)fourstudents.Herearethe31.________(result).MynameisDavid.Ihardlyeverdidanyexerciseinthepast.So,Ioftenfelttired32.________(easy).ThenIcomeheretoexercise33.________(I).Goodhealthmakesmybodyandmindgreatand34.________(help)mestudywell.Icomehere35.________(two)aweek.Iexerciseforthirtyminuteseachtime.I'mAlice.Iwasfathalfayearago.Ilikedeatingjunkfoodwithacupofcoffee.Becauseofmylargebody,almostnoonewanted36.________(make)friendswithme.SoIcomeheretoloseweight(減肥).Ihavemanygoodfriendsintheclubnow.Weoftenexercisetogether.Look!I'mso37.________(health)now.I'mAnn.Ihavelotsofhomeworktodoeveryday.Ithinkexercisecanmakemerelaxedandhelpmestudywell.38.________Iamverybusyeveryday,Ispendatleastfortyminuteshere.I'mBill.IalwayssatbeforeacomputerandplayedontheInternetmore39.________twohoursinthepast.SoIdidn'tfeelwell.Thedoctoraskedmetodomoreexercise40.________monthagoandIcamehere.IfindthatI'mstrongnow.四、閱讀與表達(dá)(共4小題，41－43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。MaryisreadingsomethingabouthowtokeephealthyontheInternet.Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedabouteighthours'sleepanight.Don'teatorreadinbed.Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.Gotobedatthesametimebeforemidnight(午夜)andgetupatthesametimeeverymorning.Formoreinformation(信息),pleasevisitwww.sleeping.com.Howoftendoyouexercise?Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,trytoexercisefor30minuteseachtime,threeorfourtimesaweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat180-4900.Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluvirus(流感病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Soyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoap.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleasecallHealthLineat180-1713.Brushyourteethtwiceadayandseeadentistatleastonceayear.Theoralexamination(口腔檢查)isnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butalsoforthewholebody.Pleasevisitwww.mydr.comformoreinformation.41.Whatshouldyoudobeforesleepingifyouwanttogetagoodsleep?_________________________________________________________________42.Howlongdoyouneedtoexercisetokeephealthy?_________________________________________________________________43.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheflu?_________________________________________________________________44.Howoftendoyouexercise?Why?Write30wordsormore.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)45.某報(bào)社學(xué)生習(xí)作欄目正在向廣大學(xué)生征文。請(qǐng)以Let'sdoexercisetogether為題，根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文向該欄目投稿。運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性運(yùn)動(dòng)方法保持健康；使人放松；……上學(xué)時(shí)步行或騎自行車；體育課做各種鍛煉(跑步、打籃球等)；周末做自己喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，如和朋友去爬山、游泳等；……注意:1.文章必須包括表格中的內(nèi)容(可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮)；2.80－100詞(文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。Let'sdoexercisetogetherIt'sveryimportantforustodoexercise._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、1～4:ACBD5～7:DBA8.B點(diǎn)撥:主旨大意題