2025屆高考英語(yǔ)精準(zhǔn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)

同位語(yǔ)從句vs定語(yǔ)從句WelcometomymicroclassOncetherewasalittlegirlwhoalwaysworearedhat.

That'sthereasonwhyeverybodycalledhertheLittleRedHat.Shemetabigwolfonedaywhenshewalkedtohergrandma'shouse.Thewolfcameupwithanideathathecouldeathergrandmaforsupper.

Sohedidit.TheLittleRedHatwasverysadaboutthefactthatthewolfatehergrandma.

Finallysheturnedtoahunterwhohelpedhercatchthewolf.00vattributiveclause定語(yǔ)從句1Oncetherewasalittlegirl

who

alwaysworearedhat.

2That'sthereason

whyeverybodycalledhertheLittleRedHat.3Shemetabigwolfonedaywhenshewalkedtohergrandmother'shouse.4Finallysheturnedtoahunter

whohelpedhercatchthewolf

appositiveclause同位語(yǔ)從句1Thewolfcameupwithanideathathecouldeathergrandmaforsupper.Sohedidit.2TheLittleRedHatwasverysadaboutthefact

thatthewolfatehergrandma.Doyouwanttoknowthe

differencesbetweentheclauses?0203變句判斷法01先行詞不同引導(dǎo)詞不同3+1法則同位語(yǔ)從句vs定語(yǔ)從句句法功能不同rule1

同位語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于名詞，從句對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明，從句和先行詞是相等關(guān)系句法功能不同01定語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于形容詞，從句對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行修飾限定，從句和先行詞是附屬關(guān)系。1)ThefactthatthewolfatehergrandmamadetheLittleRedHatverysad.2）Iwasshockedatthefactthathetoldme.同位語(yǔ)從句先行詞奶奶被大灰狼吃掉了這個(gè)事實(shí)令小紅帽很難過(guò)。thefactthatthewolfatehergrandma=意思相同，地位相等，因此是同位語(yǔ)1)ThefactthatthewolfatehergrandmamadetheLittleRedHatvery

sad.madetheLittleRedHatvery

sad.2)Iwasshockedatthefactthathetoldme.定語(yǔ)從句先行詞他告訴我的這件事，驚呆我了。thefactthathetoldme表示所屬關(guān)系（…的），因此是定語(yǔ)從句他告訴我的那個(gè)消息句法功能不同同位語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句Summary解釋?zhuān)ㄉ妒巧叮┟~性質(zhì)限定（怎樣的啥）形容詞性質(zhì)summary01定語(yǔ)從句可以放在任何名詞后面抽象名詞具體名詞同位語(yǔ)從句的先行詞多為抽象名詞.news，idea，fact,doubt,hope,promise,question,thought,suggestion,word先行詞不同(antecedent)02①I(mǎi)stillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcomehere.②ThisisthehousewhereIlivedfor2years.③Thisisthereasonwhyshewaslate.①Wehavenoideawhenhewentabroad.②Heputforwardthequestionwherethemeetingwillbeheld.③TheboyhadnoideawhyJackmissedthebus.時(shí)間名詞地點(diǎn)名詞reason抽象名詞when、where和why引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，先行詞不是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)名詞和reason，而是抽象名詞when、where、和why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞必須是時(shí)間名詞，地點(diǎn)名詞和reason。定從同位語(yǔ)從句注意定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞同位語(yǔ)從句連詞連接代詞連接副詞that,which,whowhom,whose,aswhere,when,whythat,if,whetherwhat,who,whichwhere,when,why,how引導(dǎo)詞不同03作從句主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)不作成分，沒(méi)有意義定從中沒(méi)有該引導(dǎo)詞2.Thequestionwhetherhewillcomebackhasnotbeendecidedyet.1.Thequestionthathecameupwithhasnotbeensolvedyet.引導(dǎo)詞不同03定從同位語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)變句判斷法方法同位語(yǔ)從句可以變成表語(yǔ)從句，而定語(yǔ)從句則不可以公式：先行詞+系動(dòng)詞+原同位語(yǔ)從句變句判斷法thathecouldeathergrandma.Theideais變?yōu)楸碚Z(yǔ)從句后，句子語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)完整2Theideathathetoldmewasgood.Theideaisthathetoldme.變表語(yǔ)從句后，語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤公式：先行詞+系動(dòng)詞+原同位語(yǔ)從句1.Thewolfcameupwithanideathathecouldeathergrandma.賓語(yǔ)Summary先行詞不同引導(dǎo)詞不同句法功能不同變句判斷法先行詞+系動(dòng)詞+原同位語(yǔ)從句3+100PracticeS:Hello,Mrs.Mao,Ifeelterriblyconfusedtoday.T:What'sthematterwithyou?S:ThefactthatIcan'tgetenoughsleepeverydaymakesmeannoyed.T:Oh,really!tellmemoreaboutit.S:IhavebeenthinkingaboutthequestionwhetherIshouldspendsomuchtimestudying.That'sthereasonwhyIturntoyouforhelpT:Comeon,takeiteasy!Youarenottheonlypersonthathastheproblem.Thequestionthatyoujusttoldmeisquitenormal.1ThefactthatIcan'tgetenoughsleepeverydaymakesmeannoyed.2IhavebeenthinkingaboutthequestionwhetherIshouldspendsomuchtimestudying.3That'sthereasonwhyIturntoyouforhelp4Youarenottheonlypersonthathastheproblem.5Thequestionthatyoujusttoldmeisqui