2024天津中考英語二輪重難題型研究復(fù)習(xí)語篇組合訓(xùn)練七(時間：20分鐘分值：35分)外國名人介紹＋人物經(jīng)歷及感受＋教育故事＋說明介紹一、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)外文素材選自GlencoeLiterature思想家——享利·戴維·棱羅HenryDavidThoreaudiedattheageofforty-four.Hebecamefamousaroundtheworldasathinkerandenvironmentalistinthetwentiethcentury.AftergraduatingfromHarvardCollege,Thoreaufounda__1__asaschoolteacher.Heenjoyedteaching.Exceptforashortperiodoftime,Thoreau__2__theConcordareahislifelonghome.Therehespenthistimeinnaturestudy,reading,andwriting,andhesupported__3__withoddjobs(零工).WhenhisbrotherJohndiedsuddenly,Thoreauwas__4__influenced.AboutthreeyearsafterJohn'sdeath,Thoreaudecidedtopayagifttohis__5__bywritinganaccountofthecampingandboatingtripthatheandJohnhadtakenafewyearsbefore.Thoreauneededa__6__placetowrite,sohepersuaded(說服)hisfriendRalphWaldoEmersonto__7__himtobuildahouseonEmerson'slandatWaldenPond.Heusedthesenotesasthebasisforhisfirstbook,AWeekontheConcordandMerrimackRivers.ThoreaucontinuedhiswidenaturewritingduringthetwoyearsthathelivedaloneatWaldenPond.Hisfamouswork,Walden,depended__8__hisobservations(觀察)there.Thoreaubecameapopularspeakerknownforhishumoraswellashisphilosophical(哲學(xué)上的)ideas.__9__veryfewcopiesofThoreau'sfirstbooksoldduringhislifetime,Waldenwaswellreceived.It__10__in1854,andthefirsteditionsoldoutinfiveyears.Thoreaucontinuedtowriteuntilhisdeath.1.A.plan B.project C.job D.decision2.A.made B.bought C.sold D.left3.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself4.A.hardly B.deeply C.slowly D.simply5.A.father B.mother C.brother D.sister6.A.quiet B.noisy C.busy D.strange7.A.invite B.order C.hope D.allow8.A.in B.on C.at D.from9.A.Until B.Although C.Because D.If10.A.putout B.gotintotrouble C.cameout D.madesure二、閱讀理解(每小題2分，共10分)外文素材選自READINGTriumphsGrade4幫助好友克服困難Danraps(說唱)ashegoesintoclass.AndDanrapsashesitsathisdesk.Dantookpartinarapcompetitionatschoolandhewon!Hegotthetopprize!BackinclassDan'sfriendscheerforhim.“Danisastarinourclass！”Malsays.MissMillssays,“Dandidwin！HisnextstepistoraponAmericanRapStaronTV.”MissMillsandhisclassareexcited,butDanhideshimselfinhisdesk.DancannotraponTV.Danisafraidtorapinabigplace.Inclass,Dancannotdohismath.Dancannotthink.HedoesnotwishtosingonTV.Dan'sfriendscantellheisonedge.TheywillmakeaplantohelpDan.ThekidswillgiveDanapictureofhisclass.WhenDanrapsonTV,hecanlookatthepicture.Thenhecanthinkthatheisjustrappingforthem.Thecompetitionisthenextday.Nickwisheshimgoodluckandsays,“IwishIcouldraplikeyou,Dan!YouarebetterthananyrapperIknow!Canyouhelpmerapsomeday？”“That'sawonderfulplan！”saysDan.Atthecompetition,therearetoomanypeople!ThenDanthinksofhisclass.Hewillthinkofsingingjustforthem.Dansetstheclassmates'pictureinfrontofhim.Thepictureworksverywell!Dansingshisrapwell.Dandidit!1.WhatwillDandoafterwinningthecompetitionatschool?A.Jointherapclub. B.Giveaspeechinthehall. C.Havesomespecialclasses. D.TakepartinashowonTV.2.Whatdothewords“onedge”meaninthefourthparagraph?A.relaxed B.nervousC.calm C.interested3.Dan'sfriendsplanto________tohelphim.A.dosomeexperimentsB.teachDanhowtorapC.giveDanapictureofhisclassD.takeDanoutforapicnic4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Danperformsverywellonthestage. B.Dandoesn'tlikedoinghishomeworkafterschool. C.Danenjoysperforminginpublicplaces. D.Thereareafewpeopleinfrontofthestage.5.Thepassagemaycomefrom________．A.astorybook B.anadC.adiary D.asciencereport三、任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題1分，共5分)外文素材選自HighlightsforChildren團(tuán)隊(duì)合作力量大ThekidsinGirlScoutTroop(女童子軍)61150dealwithsomebigprojects.Andtheygeteachonedonebybreakingitdownandworkingtogether.Afterhearingaboutstormandpoweroutages(停電)thathadhappenedinotherstates,thetrooptalkedabouthowpeoplecanpreparefornaturaldisasters(災(zāi)害).Nine-year-oldRebeccaFuscocameupwiththeideaofputtingtogetherLifeBuckets(桶).Thesebucketswouldbefilledwithemergencysupplies(救生用品)thatfamiliesmightneed,suchasfood,blankets,matchesandevencards.Theothertroopmemberslovedtheidea.Soeachonedealtwithadifferenttopic,researchingandwritinguphowtohandledifferentproblemsinanemergency.Thentheyorganizedfund-raisersandsoldfirst-aidsupplies.Theyjustwantedtoraisemoneytobuyothersuppliesthatpeoplewouldneedinadisaster.Andtheyalsoprintedbrochures(小冊子)withinformationabouteachtopic,alltobeputintheLifeBuckets.Together,thetroopmadeandgaveaway99LifeBucketsattown.Theyalsogavetalksonwhatthey'dlearnedaboutpreparingforemergencies.Workingasateammadeatoughjobeasy.Thetroophelpedtheircommunityintheprocess.1.Thetrooptalkedabouthowpeoplecanpreparefor________________．2.Thesebucketswouldbefullof________________thatfamiliesmightneed.3.Theysoldthingsto________________tobuyothersupplies.4.Thetroopalsogavetalksonwhatthey'dlearnedabout________________emergencies.5.Thetroophelpedtheir________________intheprocessbyworkingasateam.四、綜合填空(每小題1分，共10分)全國視野文化類Intelligent(智能的)technologyhasgreatlychangedChina'sagriculturestyle.Theproductionbase(生產(chǎn)基地)inHeilongjiangProvincefirststartedsixunmannedfarmsin2020.Apartfromtheagriculturalmachinery(農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化),theproductionbaseusedanewt__1__tocollectinformationonenvironment,landandplantsgrowthindifferentstages.Thetechnologyalsoo__2__scientificmethodsonagriculturalfieldmanagement.Withthesemethodsused,farmshavemoreproduction.Chinagotagoodresultinagriculturein2020.Ofcourse,itresultsfromintelligenttechnologies.A__3__them,China'sBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystemhelpsfarmerstog__4__cropsfasterandbetter.Inthepast,peoplehadtoplantinfarmforlongtime,buttheywerehardtofinishfarmworkquickly.Thatwasb__5__humans'physicalstrengthcouldn'tlastmuchlonger.Theyfeltt__6__andcouldn'tmakeitfasterafterw__7__forhours.However,intelligenttechnologiesareabletoworkonfarmsforlongerh__8__withoutslowingdown.Theycanfinishfarmworkp__9__.Chinesegovernmentswil