保山市智源中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年下學(xué)期高一年級期中考試 英語試卷考試時間150分鐘 滿分150分注意事項：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對應(yīng)題目；非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫在答題卡，字體工整，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.HowdidSusan’sgrandfathergeteducated?A.Bygoingtoschool. B.Byreadingbyhimself. C.Byreceivinghomeschooling.2.WhydoesLisanolongerplaytennisnow?A.Shehasnoonetoplaywith. B.Shehasnointerestinit.C.Shehasnotimeforin3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant. B.Atatheatre. C.Atastore.4.Howdoesthemanmostprobablyfeelnow?A.Relaxed. B.Curious. C.Disappointed.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Kids’preference. B.ATVprogram. C.Propermanners.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6-7題。6.WhatdoesMaryusuallydointhemorningonweekends?A.Shegoestothecinema. B.Sheexercisesinapark. C.Shereadswithherchildren.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttobecome?A.Awriter. B.Atraveler. C.Adirector.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.What’sthewoman’sfavoritesport?A.Basketball. B.Baseball. C.Badminton.9.WhatmakesTomwatchbaseballgamesonTV?A.Longdistancefromthestadium. B.Thecostlyticket. C.Hisbusylife.10.HowmuchdidthelatestticketcostTom?A.$15. B.$25. C.$30.聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。11.WhatdoesHenryplantodothissummer?A.Togoabroad. B.Tovisithisrelatives. C.Totravelwithfriends.12.WhenwasthePortlandRoseFestivalfirstcelebrated?A.Afewyearsago. B.Afewdecadesago. C.Overacenturyago.13.Whichactivitydoesthewomanlookforwardtomost?A.Thecityexhibition. B.Theboatrace. C.Thefireworkshow.14.Whatdayisittoday? A.Tuesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.WhatcanlearnersdoonCoursera?A.Receivesuggestionsontheircareers.B.Takeonlineliveclasses.C.Watchvideolectures.16.WhatistheadvantageofCourseraoverothers?A.Itprovidesself-designedcourses.B.Ithasqualitycourseresources.C.Ittargetslearnersatalllevels.17.WhydoesthewomanwanttolearnSpanish?A.Toreceiveapayraise. B.Tostartanewcareer. C.Togotoagreatuniversity.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.HowdoesThomasmostprobablyreactwhenheiscalled“Walt”?A.Hedislikesit. B.Hefeelsworried. C.Heacceptsithappily.19.WhatdoesThomas’sfamilylikedoing?A.Boating. B.Traveling. C.Swimming.20.WhatcanwesayaboutThomas’slife?A.Activeandinteresting. B.Ordinaryandpeaceful. C.Busyandtiring.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASmartThingsonTheirWayGoogleClipsGoogleClipsisdesignedtobeputsomewhereinaroomtotakepicturesbyitself.Itcanalsobeattachedtoanobjectoraperson’sclothing.GooglesaysmachineLearninghelpsthecamerachoosethebesttimesandsituationsfortakingpicturesandvideos.Interestedbuyerscanjoinawaitinglistfortheproducttobeonthemarket.GoProHeroGoProalsousesmachinelearningtopoweritsQuikStoriescharacteristic.Thistooltakesexistingphotosandvideosandautomatically(自動地)createsafinishedvideopiece,completewithmusicandeffects.SnapSunglassesMessagingappSnapchatsellsapairofsunglasseswithabuilt-incamerathatcanrecordshortvideoswiththepushofabutton.SnapInc.saystheproductisdesignedto“catchthemoment,withouttakingyououtofit."TheglassescanrecordshortvideoclipsthatcanbesharedwithSnapchatusers.SnapInc.hasstartedsellingitssunglassesonline.AppleiPhoneXApple'snewiPhoneXhasanewFaceIDsystemthatitsayswillunlockthephonejustbyhavingtheuserlookatit.ThisreplacestheTouchIDonpreviousonesthatusedafingerprinttounlockthephone.Applesaysthesystemworksbyprojectingmorethan30,000dotsonthefacetocreateakindofmap.ApplesaysitsfacialrecognitionisevensafeenoughtoallowpaymentsthroughitsApplePayservice.21.WhatisthespecialfunctionofGoogleClips?A.Itcansharevideosonthephone. B.Itcantakepicturesbyitself.C.Itcanchangephotosintovideos. D.Itcanprovidemusicandeffects.22.WhichissuretobeboughtnowontheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.GoogleClips. B.GoProHero.C.SnapSunglasses. D.AppleiPhoneX.23.HowdoesAppleiPhoneXmakefacialrecognition?A.Byreplacingtheuser'sfingerprint. B.Byprojectingamapoftheuser'sface.C.Bypressingaspecialbutton. D.Byallowingpaymentsonthephone.BWhenIwas8yearsold,Idecidedtorunawayfromhomeafteraquarrelwithmymother.Withmysuitcasepackedandsomesandwichesinabag,Istartedforthefrontdoor.MymomaskedwhereIwasgoing.“I’mleavinghome,”Isaid.“What’sthatyou’recarrying?”sheasked.“Someclothesandfood,”Ireplied.“Ifyouwanttorunaway,that’sallright,”shesaid.“Butyoucameintothishomewithoutanythingandyoucanleavethesameway.”Ithrewmysuitcaseandsandwichesonthefloorandstartedforthedooragain.“Waitaminute,”Momsaid.“Youdidn’thaveanyclothesonwhenyouarrived,andIwantthemback.”Thisinfuriatedme.Itoremyclothesoff—shoes,socks,underwearandall—andshouted,“CanIgonow?”“Yes,”mymomanswered,“butonceyouclosethatdoor,don’texpecttocomeback.”IwassoangrythatIshutthedoorforcefullyandsteppedoutofmyhome.ThenInoticeddownthestreettwoneighborgirlswalkingtowardourhouse.IwassoshythatIsawthebigspruce(云杉)treeinouryardandjumpedunderthelow-hangingbranches(樹枝).Apileofdried-upbrownneedles(針狀物)werebeneaththetree,andyoucan’timaginethepainthosesharpneedlescausedtomybody.AfterIwassurethegirlshadpassedby,Irantothefrontdoorandknockedatitloudly.“It’sBilly!Letmein!”Thevoicebehindthedooranswered,“Billydoesn’tlivehereanymore.Heranawayfromhome.”Lookingbehindmetoseeifanyoneelsewascomingdownthestreet,Isaid,“Mom!I’msorry.I’mstillyourson.Letmein!”ThedooropenedandMom’ssmilingfaceappeared,“Didyouchangeyourmindaboutrunningaway?”sheasked.“What’sforsupper?”Ismiledback.24.Whentheauthorwasleavinghome,hismotherorderedhimto_____.A.stayathome B.takesomesandwichesC.leaveeverythingbehind D.checkhissuitcasecarefully25.Theunderlinedword“infuriated”probablymeans“_____”.A.surprised B.warnedC.encouraged D.angered26.Whydidtheauthorjumpunderthelow-hangingbranches?A.Toavoidbeingseen. B.Tofindsomeneedles.C.Toplayajokeonthetwogirls. D.Toattractthetwogirls’attention.27.Thelastsentence“What’sforsupper?”mainlyshowsthattheauthor_____.A.changedhisplantoleavehomeB.feltveryhungryatthattimeC.wishedtoeatsomethingbeforeleavingD.wantedtoknowwhathismotherpreparedforsupperCInVanuatu,thismarathonculturalfestivalhasbroughtthousandsofpeopletogether.AlthoughitisoneofthePacific’sbiggestculturalfestivals,thereisnospecificdateforNekowiar,abigeventofcolorandculturethatisatruetestofthemostfarawayvillagesontheVanuatuislandofTanna.Nekowiar,whichtakesmonthstoprepare,istraditionallyheldeveryfewyears,butithasbeennineyearssincethelastonein2012.Nooneknowswhenorwherethenextcelebrationwillhappen.Thisisn’taneventfortouriststhough.Nekoiarhasbeencalledapeace-buildingexercisebetweenwarringtribes,andachanceforfamiliestoarrange(籌備)marriages.Atthisyear’sfestival,hundredsofwomenandgirlsstartedtheeventbysinginganddancingatraditionalNapenfromnightfalltosunrise.Theyonlytookbreakswhentheyweretootiredtocontinue.Theyhadtrainedformonthsforthis.Themovementsweresopowerfulthatdustrosefromthedancers’feet.Mostofthedancerspaintedtheirfacesinbrightcolorfuldesignsthatheldspecialimportancetotheirtribes.Intheearlyhoursofthethirdday,themen,teenagersandevenyoungboyshadtheirturninadancecalledToka.JimmyKawielperformedthedanceforthefirsttimethisyear.“YouneedmoreenergyforToka,”MrKawielsaid.“We’vebeenpractisingforfivetosixmonths.Itisaverybigthingforus,especiallywhenthingsaredevelopingsofastandweareindangeroflosingourculture.”JeanPascalWahe,fromtheTafeaCulturalCentralonTanna,saidthefestivalwasfirstheldasreconciliation(和好)evenbetweenwarringtribes.Allthedifferentcommunitiescametogethertofindawaytostopallthesewars.28.WhatdoweknowaboutNekowiar?A.It’sheldeveryyear.

B.Ithaslostitspopularity.C.Itdoesn’thaveafixeddate.

D.It’scelebratedtoattracttourists.29.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthewomendancersonNekowiar?A.Theyhadfoughtinwars.

B.Theyweredressedthesame.C.Theydidgentlemovements.

D.Theyshowedtheirstrongwill.30.HowdoesMrKawiarfeelaboutToka?A.Itwouldbelostforsure.

B.It’sawaytoohardforhim.C.Itshouldbepasseddown.

D.It’squitedifferentatthemoment31.InwhatsituationwasthefirstNekowiarheld?A.Whenthetribesdecidedtostartawar.

B.Whenthetribeswantedtoendthefighting.C.Whenthetribeswantedtoshowofftheirpower.

D.Whenthetribeswereworriedabouttheirculture.DTheStanfordmarshmallow(棉花糖)testwasoriginallyconductedbypsychologistWalterMischelinthelate1960s.Childrenagedfourtosixatanurseryschoolwereplacedinaroom.Asinglesugarytreat,selectedbythechild,wasplacedonatable.Eachchildwastoldiftheywaitedfor15minutesbeforeeatingthetreat,theywouldbegivenasecondtreat.Thentheywereleftaloneintheroom.Follow-upstudieswiththechildrenlaterinlifeshowedaconnectionbetweenanabilitytowaitlongenoughtoobtainasecondtreatandvariousformsofsuccess.Asadultswefaceaversionofthemarshmallowtesteveryday.We’renottempted(誘惑)bysugarytreats,butbyourcomputers,phones,andtablets-allthedevicesthatconnectustotheglobaldeliverysystemforvarioustypesofinformationthatdotouswhatmarshmallowsdotopreschoolers.Wearetemptedbysugarytreatsbecauseourancestorslivedinacalorie-poorworld,andourbrainsdevelopedaresponsemechanismtothesetreatsthatreflectedtheirvalue---afeelingofrewardandsatisfaction.Butaswe’vereshapedtheworldaroundus,dramaticallyreducingthecostandeffortinvolvedinobtainingcalories,westillhavethesamebrainswehadthousandsofyearsago,andthismismatchisattheheartofwhysomanyofusstruggletoresisttemptingfoodsthatweknowweshouldn’teat.Asimilarprocessisatworkinourresponsetoinformation.Ourformativeenvironmentasaspecieswasinformation-poor,soourbrainsdevelopedamechanismthatprizednewinformation.Butglobalconnectivityhasgreatlychangedourinformationenvironment.Wearenowceaselesslybombarded(轟炸)withnewinformation.Therefore,justasweneedtobemorethoughtfulaboutourcaloricconsumption,wealsoneedtobemorethoughtfulaboutourinformationconsumption,resistingthetemptationofthemental“junkfood”inordertomanageourtimemosteffectively.32.WhatdidthechildrenneedtodotogetasecondtreatinMischel’stest?A.Takeanexaminationalone. B.Showrespectfortheresearchers.C.Sharetheirtreatswithothers. D.Delayeatingforfifteenminutes.33.Accordingtoparagraph3,thereisamismatchbetween_______.A.thecalorie-poorworldandourgoodappetitesB.theshortageofsugarandournutritionalneedsC.therichfoodsupplyandourunchangedbrainsD.thetemptingfoodsandoureffortstokeepfit34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdo?A.Absorbnewinformationreadily. B.Beselectiveinformationconsumers.C.Usediverseinformationsources. D.Protecttheinformationenvironment.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.EatLess,ReadMore B.TheBiterTruthaboutEarlyHumansC.TheLater,theBetter D.TheMarshmallowTestforGrownups第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Insuchabusyworld,itiseasyforustoignoresomedetailsthatmaydeterminesuccessorfailure,whichisreallyannoying.Fortunately,attentiontodetailsisalearnedskill,andit'sonethatyoucandefinitelydevelop!Makefullandneatlists.Makinglistsisareallyusefulwaytobeorganizedandtomakesurethatyouknowwhenandhoweverythingneedstocometogether.__36__Inthatway,you'llknowwhatyouactuallydidbefore.___37___Whenyou’redistracted,you’renotgoingtobeabletorecallthingsaseasilyasusualandmorelikelytoforgetthedetailsofyourprojectorhomework.Soifyouworkathome,putyourphoneonsilentandtellyourfriendsandfamilymembersnottocallyouwhenyou’reworkingunlessit’sanemergency.__38__Don’tdoseveralthingsatthesametime.Multitaskingspreadsyourattentionoutoveravarietyofitemsinsteadoffocusingononespecificitem.__39__Usingthelistthatyou’vedrawnup,youcangofromprojecttoproject,givingeachyourfullattentionwithoutcheckingyourphone.Takebreaks.__40__Makesurethatyouscheduleyourprojectsaroundthesametimeeachdayandtrytorestfor10to15minuteseachtime.Thiswillgiveyourbrainachancetorelaxintimeforthenextproject.Abreakcanbesomethingassimpleasstretchingandtakingashortwalkaroundyouroffice,orgoingforcoffeedownthestreet.A.Getorganizedifitispossible.B.Tryyoubesttolimitthedistractions.C.Onceyou’vecompletedanitemonyourlist,checkitoff.D.Inotherwords,youareunabletogivefullattentiontoeachitem.E.Atworkplace,simplysay,“Ireallyhavetogetthisprojectfinished.”F.Agoodwaytokeepyourbrainsharpandfocusondetailsistotakerests.G.Youneedtoarrangeyourlifetohavehopeofpayingattentiontothesmallthings.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。JackLittlewasroadtestinghismountainbikeoutsideofColumbus,whenhisridingpartner,ChrisDixon,41suddenly.Somethinginthedistancemovingamongthetreeshadcaughtherattention.It

42tobeasandy-coloreddog.“Hewasreally43andskinny,andhadabrokenleg,”LittletoldCBSNews.The44fedthefriendlydogandsharedtheirwater.Themomenttheymovedon,theyquickly45thatthedogwascomingwiththem.Theyweresevenmilesfromtownandridingbikes.“Wecouldn’t46him,”Littletold

CBSNews.“OuttherenexttotheOxbowMeadows,hewasgoingtobeeatenbyacrocodile(鱷魚).”Littlecameupwithanidea.Hecarefully47hisnewfriendandslippedthedog’sbacklegsintohisbackpack.Thenheputthedog’sfrontpawsoverhis48.Withhisnewfriendonhisback,hesetoff.“Hewas49,sohewasn’ttryingtofighteveninthisuncomfortableposition,”Littlesays.“Hewasalso50thatwewerethere,touchinghim,andhadn’tlefthim.”The30-minute51intotownendedatabikestore,wheretheygotmorewaterandfoodforthedog.ThatwaswhenAnnShaw,alawyerfromMaineintownonbusiness,happenedby.Thedog52her,lickingher.Afterlearningwhathadhappened,Shawwastouchedanddecidedto53thedog.ShawcalledhimColumboafterthatdayand54anoperationonhislegsoon.Today,Columboislivingahappylifeonafarmwithahorse,asix-year-oldboy,andtwosheeptokeephimcompany.AsDixontoldCBSNews,“Heisexactlythe55dogalive.”41.A.came B.stopped C.started D.appeared42.A.wenton B.setout C.grewup D.turnedout43.A.thin B.fit C.strong D.pretty44.A.drivers B.operators C.cyclists D.passengers45.A.admitted B.realized C.remembered D.understood46.A.hold B.move C.hide D.leave47.A.handedover B.pickedup C.setaside D.gaveaway48.A.shoulders B.face C.knees D.wrists49.A.ruined B.knocked C.injured D.tied50.A.anxious B.happy C.scared D.shocked51.A.walk B.flight C.drive D.ride52.A.approached B.bit C.pushed D.annoyed53.A.send B.praise C.touch D.keep54.A.canceled B.refused C.scheduled D.performed55.A.luckiest B.wildest C.smartest D.bravest第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填人1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inthecomingweeks,ChinaDailywillbepublishingspecialreportsfocusing56theongoingdevelopmentofthecountry’snationalparksystem,lookingatareascomingunderstronger57(protect)andthespeciesbenefitingfrommanynew58(facility).TheSanjiangyuanNationalPark,covering190,700squarekilometers,59(be)China’slargestsuchfacility.Itisabout14timestheareaofYellowstoneNationalParkintheUnitedStatesand19times60(large)thantheBanffNationalParkinCanada.Standingatanaveragealtitudeofmorethan4,500meters,thesparselypopulatedparkinQinghaiProvinceistheidealhabitatformanywildlifespecies,61(include)Tibetanantelopesandsnowleopards.Sanjiangyuan,62means“sourceofthreerivers”,ishometotheheadwatersoftheYangtzeRiver,theYellowRiverandtheLancangRiver63(know)astheMekongonceitleavesChineseterritory.Assuch,theparkshasbeendubbed“Asia’swatertower”.2%ofthetotalwatervolumeoftheYangtzeRiver,49%oftheYellowRiverand17%oftheLancangRivercomefromtheSanjiangyuanarea,withtributariesprovidingtherest.Decadesago,climatechangeandhumanactivitycausedserious64(environment)degradationinSanjangyuan,whichresultedinalargenumberoflakesdryingoutandwildlifenumbersfalling65(sharp).In2016,thepilotprogramfortheSanjiangyuanNationalParkmanagementsystemwaslaunched,andtheareawasofficiallydesignatedasanationalparkinSeptemberin2021.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.假定你是校報記者李華，請你給半年前來你校學(xué)習(xí)的英國交換生

Edward

寫一封郵件，約他做一次采訪。內(nèi)容包括：1.采訪的內(nèi)容；2.采訪的時間和地點(diǎn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80

左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearEdward,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Onacoldwindyday,apoorboytriedtopayhiswaythroughschool(支付學(xué)費(fèi))bysellinggoodsdoortodoor.Wanderingonthestreet,hewasnotasuccessfulseller.What’sworse,hefoundthatheonlyhadonedime(一角硬幣)left.Hi