第四單元過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)(B卷)(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。M:Hello,couldIspeaktoCraigRobinson,please?W:MrRobinson’sinameetingrightnow.CanIputyouthroughtohisvoicemail?M:No,thanks.I’lltrybacklater.1.Whatwillthemando?A.Sendanemail.B.Callbacklater.C.Leaveamessage.答案:BM:I’vehikedupthishilltwicethisyearalready,anditwashotinthespringandthesummer.W:Yeah.SoIprefertoclimbitinthewinter.We’llbepreparedforthecold.2.Whendoesthewomanliketoclimbthehill?A.Inthewinter.B.Inthespring.C.Inthesummer.答案:AW:Whyareyoudoingthosefunnystomachmovements?M:Thisismynewexerciseprogramme.I’mtryingtomakemystomachstrongerandpreventbackpain.W:Great!Whenyou’vefinished,maybeyou’dliketodosomeexerciseswithme.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Doingbackmovements.B.Doingexercisesforhisstomach.C.Watchingthenewexerciseprogramme.答案:BM:Haveapleasantjourneyandgoodluck.Pleasekeepintouch.W:Sure.WhenIarrive,I’llsendashortmessagetotheaddressyougavemejustnow.M:Thesooner,thebetter.I’llbelookingforwardtoit.4.Howwillthewomancontacttheman?A.Byemail.B.Byletter.C.Bytelephone.答案:AW:Hi,Jackie.Youdon’tlookverywell.What’sgoingon?M:Iamworkingpart-time,soIfindit’squitedifficulttokeepupwiththeclass.W:Thebestthingtodoisstudyasmuchasyoucan.I’msureyou’lldoallright.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Studyhard.B.Seeadoctor.C.Findapart-timejob.答案:A其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。M:Hey,Frances.Iheardyouplayedyourfirstconcertlastnight.Howwasit?W:ItwasOK.Theaudiencelikedit.Butwehadaproblem!M:Really?Whathappened?W:Well,asIwassingingthefourthsong,allthelightssuddenlywentout!M:Ohno!Whatdidyoudo?W:TheaudiencesatinthedarkandIcontinuedsinging!M:Wow!Welldone!Thatwasprettycoolofyou.Bytheway,areyoustillwritingsongs?W:Yes,andI’malsoteachingmyselftodance.6.Whoisthewoman?A.Awriter. B.Asinger. C.Ateacher.答案:B7.Whathappenedduringtheconcert?A.Theaudienceshoutedloudly.B.Theperformancewasstopped.C.Allthelightswentoutsuddenly.答案:C聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。W:Itseemsthatthereissomethingwrongwithmycomputernow.M:What’sthetroublewithit?W:Itrunsveryslow.WheneverItype,ittakesalongtimebeforethewordscancomeoutonthescreen.M:Maybeyoursystemhasaproblem.W:HowshouldIdealwithit?M:Youhavenochoicebuttofixanewsystem.W:Couldyouhelpmedothat?M:I’dliketo,butI’mnotavailablenow.W:Howabouttomorrowmorning?M:I’mafraidnot.Iwillhaveameetingthen.Howabouttomorrowafternoon?W:Allright.Givemearingwhenyoucometomyoffice.8.What’swrongwiththewoman’scomputer?A.Itrunstooslow.B.Ithasabrokenscreen.C.Itcan’tbeusedtotypeatall.答案:A9.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?A.Haveameeting.B.Fixthecomputer.C.Buyaringforthewoman.答案:A聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。W:Goodafternoon,MrSmith.WelcometoEngland.I’mHelen,MrGreen’ssecretary.Mybossisinameetingnow,soheaskedmetoshowyouaroundthefactoryfirst.M:OK.W:Now,thisisourofficeblock.Allthedepartmentsarehere:sales,accounts,humanresources,marketresearch,andsoon.M:What’sthatbuildingacrossfromus?W:That’sthestorehouse.It’sforstoringlargerpiecesofmedicalequipment.Andhereisournewproductionequipment.Itwascompletedtwomonthsago,andithasledtousbeingabletodoubleouroutput.M:Isee.IfIorderX-rayequipmenttoday,howlongwillIhavetowaitforittoreachScotland?W:Halfamonth,MrSmith.M:Soundsgood.10.Whoisinameetingnow?A.Helen.B.MrSmith.C.MrGreen.答案:C11.Whatisthebuildingacrossfromthespeakers?A.Theofficeblock.B.Thestorehouse.C.Theproductionarea.答案:B12.Whenwasthenewproductionequipmentcompleted?A.Twomonthsago.B.Onemonthago.C.Halfamonthago.答案:A聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。W:Didyouwinyourmatchlastnight,Andy?M:Yes.I’mmuchbettersinceIstartedhavingtennislessonswiththeexcellentplayer,Paul.I’velearntalotfromhimandimprovedalot.W:Howoftendoyouhavelessons?M:EveryWednesday,becausetheonlyotherdayheteachesisFridayandIcan’tgothen.Youliketennis.Whydon’tyoucometoo,Rosie?W:Hmm.Howmucharethelessons?That’sthefirstquestionmyparentswillask!M:IgivePaultwelvepoundsandheteachesmeforanhour.It’snotexpensive.W:No.Mariapayseighteenpoundsanhour.M:Butshegoestothetennisclub.PaulworksatthetenniscourtsinGeraldStreet.W:Howdoyouspellthat?M:G-E-R-A-L-D.W:OK.Andwhattimeisyourlesson?CanIcomeandmeetPaulnexttime?M:Yes.Istartatsixfifteenandplayuntilaquarterpastseven.Youcancomeatthesametime.W:OK.WhatshouldIwear?M:Youdon’tneedtowearatennisdress.ShortsandaT-shirtwillbefine.W:Allright.Seeyouthen.13.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Heplayedamatch.B.Hepractisedtennis.C.Hevisitedhisteacher.答案:A14.WhatrelationisPaultotheman?A.Hisclassmate.B.Hiscoach.C.Histeammate.答案:B15.Howoftendoesthemanhaveatennisclass?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.答案:A16.WhenwillthewomanmeetPaul?A.OnSunday.B.OnFriday.C.OnWednesday.答案:C聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。M:Hello,myfriends!HowmuchdoyouknowaboutthelifeinAmericancolleges?HereintheUS,collegelifecanbeasinterestingasyoucanimagine.Itisatimetoexperiencenewthingsandstudiesalonedonotsatisfythestudents.Thisiswhereout-of-classactivitiescomein.Theseactivitiesrangefromclubs,organisationsandgroupstosports.Theyarealldirectedbystudentsthemselves.Eachorganisationhasanadvisor,butstudentmembersplanallactivitiesandevents.Inauniversity,thereareasmanyashundredsofstudentorganisationsforstudentstochoosefrom.Eachstudentissuretohaveacluborgroupthatfitshisneedsorinterests.Theclubsrangefromhobbiestocommunityservice,andsports.Forexample,thereareskiclubs,yogaclubs,danceclubs,etc.Ifyoucannotfindaclubthatyouareinterestedin,youcanhaveanideaforanewclub,andformoneyourself.Allyouhavetodoistopasstheideathroughtheschoolandfindanadvisorandiftheschoolagrees,you’llhaveanewstudentorganisation!17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Students’hobbies.B.Studyexperience.C.CollegelifeintheUS.答案:C18.Whatdoesn’tsatisfythestudents?A.Fewclubs.B.Studiesalone.C.Noadvisorsinorganisations.答案:B19.Whatkindofclubsismentionedinthepassage?A.Movieclubs.B.Musicclubs.C.Skiclubs.答案:C20.Whatcanyoudoifthereisnoclubyouareinterestedin?A.Setupyourownclub.B.Don’tattendanyclub.C.Askyourfriendforadvice.答案:A其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHaveyougotteenagechildrenbetween12and17?WilltheyjumpattheideatogotoSouthAfricatoo?Well,letmehelpyouhere.IwillgiveyousomegreatideasaboutwhatteenagerscandoinCapeTownandgiveyoureasonswhyastayinCapeTownwillbecoolforthemtoo.YouwillreadwheretofindreallyinterestingactivitiesandhowmuchmoneyyouwillhavetopayforthemandalsohowyourchildrencangainasmanygreatexperiencesaspossiblewhenholidayingorevenlivinginCapeTown.·MadaboutFootball—notonlyforSoccerFans.Where:CapeTownStadium,15minsfromCapeTown’scentralbusinessdistrict(CBD).Thenewvisitorcentreoffersseveraltours.Howmuchdoesitcost?R45.6foradultsorkidsover12,R17.1forkidsupto12andR11.4perstudentforschoolgroups.TheBiodiversityGardennexttothestadiumisinterestingaswellandcanbeaddedintotouratanadditionalcost.·ThemeParkwithmorethan23ridesandrollercoasters(過(guò)山車(chē))Where:RatangaJunction,CenturyCity,20minsnorthofCapeTownCBD.Costs:R75forkidsunder1.3mandR152forkidsover1.3moradults,openonlyonschoolholidaysandpublicholidays.·SandboardingWhere:Atlantis,45minsnorthofCapeTownCBD.Costs:R595forahalfdayoffuninthesand.·IceskatingWhere:GrandWestCasinoComplex,Goodwood,20minseastofCapeTownCBD.Costs:R35(includingskates).·EnjoyminigolfWhere:SeveralplacesaroundCapeTownCBD.MuizenbergBeachPromenade,GreenPointPromenade,DurbanvilleVodacomGolfDrivingRangeortryCaveGolfattheV&AWaterfrontnexttoScratchPatch.Costs:R8.·GobowlingWhere:SeveralplacesaroundCapeTownCBD.Costs:R25.·HowaboutclimbingwallsWhere:Observatory,20minssouthofCapeTownCBD.Costs:R50.21.AvisitorcangetthefollowinginformationabouttheactivitiesinthepassageEXCEPT.

A.location B.costC.food D.distance答案:C解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)活動(dòng)相關(guān)信息可知,文章涉及活動(dòng)的地點(diǎn)、價(jià)格和距離,但未涉及食物信息。故選C項(xiàng)。22.Ifacouplewanttotaketheirsonaged15anddaughteraged9tovisitCapeTownStadium,theyshouldpay.

A.R182.4 B.R153.9C.R125.4 D.R114答案:B解析:數(shù)字計(jì)算題。依據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)其次句“R45.6foradultsorkidsover12,R17.1forkidsupto12andR11.4perstudentforschoolgroups.”可知,該夫婦要花45.6×3+17.1=153.9。故選B項(xiàng)。23.Inordertohavefunonthesand,visitorsshouldgoto.

A.AtlantisB.GreenPointPromenadeC.RatangaJunctionD.GrandWestCasinoComplex答案:A解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Sandboarding下面的“Where:Atlantis,45minsnorthofCapeTownCBD.Costs:R595forahalfdayoffuninthesand.”可知,在亞特蘭蒂斯可以享受沙灘。故選A項(xiàng)。BAnearthquakeisliterallyanearth-shatteringexperience!Thereyouareenjoyinganafternoonnap,havingacupofcoffeeinthemorning,orevensleepingonacoldwinternightwhen—WHAM!—theentirecrockery(陶器)shelfcollapses,andalltheplatesandcupsbreakintopieces.Apaintingonthewallnearlyknocksyoudownasitfalls.Whatshouldonedoinanearthquake?Theprime-time(黃金時(shí)間的)newsgivesnowarning,noristhereatimeofyear,likethemonsoon(季風(fēng))season,whenanearthquakealwaysoccurs.Unlikeatornadoorhurricane,thereisnoknownwayofpredictinganearthquake.Thoughabout500,000earthquakesoccureachyear,only100ofthemcausedamage!However,anearthquakecanstrikeanytimeofthedayornight,soitneedstobepreparedforwhenyouhavethemisfortuneofbeingcaughtinthemiddleofone.Ifyou’reindoors,stayindoors,unlessyou’reonthegroundfloor,whereyoucaneasilyrunoutside.Thebestthingtodoifyou’reindoorsistohideunderastrongpieceoffurniturelikeabedordesk.Donotheadforthestairwayifyou’relivingonanupperstorey,becausestairwayscancollapse.Ifyou’redriving,getoutoftrafficandstoponawideandopenroad.Donotstoponabridge,orinanothercase,underone.Stayinsideyourcaruntiltheshakingstops.Beforeyourestartdriving,lookoutforfissures(裂縫),breaksintheroad,andbumpsorcracks.Insideyourhome,becarefulnottoturnonthegasuntilyou’resurethecylinder(氣罐)issafe,andthereisnoleak.Avoidusingyourtelephoneunlessthere’sanemergency.Youcouldbeoccupyinglinesthatareneededbyotherpeople.Lastly,ifyou’renottrappedorseriouslyhurt,donotexpectfirefighters,armyorpolicetohelpyou.Theymaybebusyrescuingpeopleingreaterneedthanyou!24.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabout?A.Howtopredictearthquakes.B.Whattododuringanearthquake.C.Thedamageanearthquakecancause.D.Thefactorsthatcauseanearthquake.答案:B解析:主旨大意題。依據(jù)文中講到的發(fā)生地震時(shí)“人們?cè)谑覂?nèi)、在戶外、開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)做什么”可知,文章講的是發(fā)生地震時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)做什么。25.Fromthesecondparagraphwelearnthat.

A.monsoonsusuallycomeatcertaintimeoftheyearB.therearenoknownwaystopredicthurricanesC.therearewarningsignsbeforeearthquakesstrikeD.atornadocancomeatanytime,andishardtopredict答案:A解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段中的“...noristhereatimeofyear,likethemonsoonseason...”可以看出季風(fēng)在一年中固定的時(shí)間發(fā)生。26.Whatshouldyoudoifyouareonthefirstfloorofabuilding?A.Stayinside.B.Headforastairway.C.Hideunderastrongpieceoffurniture.D.Runoutsideimmediately.答案:D解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Ifyou’reindoors,stayindoors,unlessyou’reonthegroundfloor,whereyoucaneasilyrunoutside.”可推斷在一樓時(shí)最好跑到戶外。27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapses”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Breaksout.B.Fallsdown.C.Cutsdown.D.Dropsout.答案:B解析:詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫(huà)線部分后面的“...alltheplatesandcupsbreakintopieces.”可推斷此處指放陶器的架子倒了。breakout“(斗爭(zhēng)、災(zāi)難等)爆發(fā)”;falldown“突然倒下”;cutdown“削減;縮小”;dropout“退出,退學(xué)”。CTreesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts;theygivehimshade;andtheyhelptopreventdroughtsandfloods.Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealisedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire.Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefellintopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation.Evenwhereagovernmentrealisestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itissometimesdifficulttomakethepeoplerealisethis.Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.Sounlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious:forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsawayonthesurface,andthiscausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert.28.Treesareusefultomanmainlyinthreeways,themostimportantofwhichisthattheycan.

A.keephimfromthehotsunshineB.protecthimfromdroughtsandfloodsC.makehimdrawquickprofitfromthemD.enablehimtobuildwarships答案:B解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終的“theyhelptopreventdroughtsandfloods”以及其次段第一句可知,樹(shù)對(duì)人類的用處主要有三個(gè)方面,其中最重要的是它們能愛(ài)護(hù)人類免受旱澇災(zāi)難。故選B項(xiàng)。29.It’sagreatpitythat.

A.manhasn’trealisedtheimportanceoftreestohimB.maniseagertoprofitfromtreesC.manisonlyinterestedinbuildingempiresD.manhasn’tfoundoutthathehaslostalltrees答案:A解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealisedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.”可知,很缺憾的是,人類還沒(méi)有意識(shí)到樹(shù)木對(duì)他們的重要性。故選A項(xiàng)。30.Soonerorlatertheforestswilldisappear.

A.unlessacountryhasaplentysupplyoftreesB.unlesspeoplestopcuttingdowntheirtreesC.unlessthegovernmentpunishesthosewhocuttreesinsteadofplantingthemD.unlessallpeoplearetaughttheimportanceofplantingtrees答案:D解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Sounlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.”可知,除非全部人都被教育植樹(shù)的重要性,否則森林遲早會(huì)消逝。故選D項(xiàng)。31.Theunderlinedword“bind”inparagraph5means“”.

A.towashawayB.tomakestaytogetherC.tomakewetD.toimprove答案:B解析:詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)下文中的“Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.”可推知,上句的意思是:因?yàn)橛袠?shù)的地方,它們的根會(huì)打散土壤,使雨水滲入,同時(shí)也會(huì)黏合土壤。由此可推知“bind”的意思是“(使)黏合,(使)凝聚”。故選B項(xiàng)。DSeeingavolcanoeruptionisawonderfulexperience,andyoucanreallyfeeltheheatbyclimbingtothesummit(山頂)ofPacayaforaclose-upview.ThereareguidedtourseverydayupthishighlyactivevolcanofromAntigua.GivingtravellersachancetoseeMotherNatureathermostpower.PacayaisaneasydrivefromAntigua,abeautifulcitywithmanycolourfulhousesalongitsoldstreetsthatareturnedintoartworksduringitsfamousfestivals.NomatterwhenyoucometoAntigua,youwon’tmissthePacaya-tourcompanies.ButclimbingPacayaisnotaneasyjob:itis2,560metreshigh,andreachingthesummittakestwotothreehoursofseeminglyone-step-forwardandtwo-step-backmovements.Asyouclimb,youhearthedullsoundsoferuptionshighabove.Steaming,hotremainsfromrecenteruptionsbegintolinethepathasyouneartheactivesummit:theMcKenneyCone(火山錐).Justasthoughyouweregoingtowalkovertotheedgeofthecone,theroadturnstotheleftanduptotherelativesafetyoftheold,inactivesummit.Manytoursaretimedsothatyouarriveattheconeofthevolcanoinplentyoftimeforsunsetandthefullcontrastbetweentheeruptingredlava(熔巖)andthedarkeningsky.Onagooddaytheviewfromthesummitisextremelyexciting.Theactivemouthboils,sendingredlavaoveritssides,andonceinawhileshootshotstreamsupto100metresintotheair.Thereisastrongbadsmellintheairevenifyoutakecaretobeupwindofthecone.Aseveningturnsdeeperintothenight,theburninglavaquietlyfallsdownthesideofthevolcano.Foryou,too,itistimetogetdown.32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.ToattracttouriststoPacaya.B.TodescribethebeautyofPacaya.C.TointroduceguidedtourstoPacaya.D.ToexplainthepowerofnatureatPacaya.答案:A解析:寫(xiě)作意圖題。通讀全文可知,這是一篇關(guān)于Pacaya的旅游狀況的介紹。故選A項(xiàng)。33.Antiguaisanisland.

A.wherepeoplecanenjoyculturalfestivalsB.wherethedaringPacayatourstartsC.thatgivesaclose-upviewofPacayaD.thatisfamousforitstourcompanies答案:B解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“ThereareguidedtourseverydayupthishighlyactivevolcanofromAntigua.”以及其次段中的“NomatterwhenyoucometoAntigua,youwon’tmissthePacaya-tourcompanies.”可知答案為B項(xiàng)。34.ClimbingtotheMcKenneyCone,peoplewill.

A.walkdirectlytotheactivesummitB.hearthecontinuousloudnoisefromaboveC.makegreatereffortsthantoothersummitsD.seeapathlinedwithremainsofearliereruptions答案:D解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Steaming,hotremainsfromrecenteruptionsbegintolinethepathasyouneartheactivesummit:theMcKenneyCone.”可知答案為D項(xiàng)。35.Manytoursaretimedforpeopleto.

A.getdownthemountainintimewhennightfallsB.avoidthesmellfromtheupwinddirectionoftheconeC.enjoythefantasticeruptionagainstthedarkeningskyD.appreciatethesceneryofthe2,560-metre-highmountain答案:C解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Manytoursaretimedsothatyouarriveattheconeofthevolcanoinplentyoftimeforsunsetandthefullcontrastbetweentheeruptingredlavaandthedarkeningsky.”可知答案為C項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。GoGreenAreyouworriedaboutourearth?Doyouwanttodowhatyoucantosaveit?36Itmayseemliketheactionsofonepersonwon’tmakeadifference,butthereareactuallymanywaysyoucanhelp.Herearesomeofthem.

Turnitoff.Turnoffanythingthatuseselectricitywhennotinuse.37Ifyouleaveyourtelevisiononordon’tturnofflights,it’swastingelectricity.Remembertoturnthingsoffwhenyoudon’tneedthem.

Startrecycling.It’snotjustpaper,plasticandglassthatcanberecycled—clothescanbe,too.38It’sgoodfortheenvironmentandyou’llgetanewlookforfree!

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Youdon’thavetotravelfartogetwhatyouneed,andproductsdon’thavetotravelfartogettoyou,either.Shopatfarmers’marketsandbuyfoodthatwasproducedasclosetoyourhomeaspossible.Andwhenyou’reonlineshopping,trytofindthingsthatwon’thavetotravellongdistances.Savewater.Ifyoudon’tletthewaterrunwhenyou’rebrushingyourteethandtakeshowersinsteadofbaths,youwillbeusinglesswaterandlessenergy—butyou’llstillbeclean!40Useamethodthatrequireslesswatertogetthedishesclean.

A.Buythingsnearby.B.Thinkbeforeyoueat.C.It’shardtoknowwheretostart.D.Turnshortjeansyou’vegrownoutofintoshorts.E.Also,don’twashdisheswiththewaterrunningcontinuously.F.Thisgoesforlights,televisions,computers,printersandsoon.G.Bringareusablewaterbottlewithyouwhentravellingoratwork.答案:36~40CFDAE第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Themoonhadgonebehindacloudandthereweren’tmanystarsinthesky.AsIlookedatmyneighbour’shouse,Isawaflameinhis41.IthoughthewashavingamidnightfoodsoIwentbacktomy42.

Soon,therewasaburningsmellintheairandIguessedsomethingwaswrong.43,Ijumpedoutofbedandwentdownstairsto44.Isawfirecomingoutofmyneighbour’skitchen.Rightaway,I45“Fire!Fire!”Buttherewasnoonenearbyto46myshouts.

I47intomyhouse,calledtheFireDepartmentandwentbacktomyneighbour’shouse.Irangthedoorbell,hitonthedoorand48myneighbour’snamebuttherewasno49.Imanagedto50thehouseandrescuedadog.

Itriedtothrowwaterthroughthekitchenwindow51invain;thefirewastoostrong.52,afireenginearrivedandsoonthefirewasputout.Theyarrivedjust53asthefirewasgoingto54totheotherroomsinthehouse.

Whenmyneighbourcameback,hewas55becausehiskitchenwasburntdown,buthethankedmeforwhatIhaddoneforhim.HewantedtogivemesomemoneyinreturnbutIdidn’tacceptit.

Weekslater,myneighbourrepairedhiskitchen.41.A.sittingroom B.bathroomC.kitchen D.bedroom答案:C解析:依據(jù)其次段中的“Isawfirecomingoutofmyneighbour’skitchen.”可知,這里意思是“我”看到鄰居家的廚房里有火焰。故選C項(xiàng)。42.A.chair B.tableC.bed D.sofa答案:C解析:依據(jù)其次段中的“Ijumpedoutofbedandwentdownstairsto...”可知,這里意思是所以“我”回到了“我”的床上。故選C項(xiàng)。43.A.Afterawhile B.AllthetimeC.Onceinawhile D.Atonce答案:D解析:上文說(shuō)空氣中有一股燃燒的味道,所以作者立即跳下床,下樓去檢查。afterawhile“過(guò)了一會(huì)兒”;allthetime“始終”;onceinawhile“間或”;atonce“立即”。故選D項(xiàng)。44.A.examine B.searchC.reserve D.smell答案:A解析:參見(jiàn)上題解析。examine“檢查”;search“探究”;reserve“保留”;smell“聞”。故選A項(xiàng)。45.A.said B.shoutedC.received D.whispered答案:B解析:依據(jù)后文中的“Buttherewasnoonenearbytomyshouts.”可知,作者在大喊。say“說(shuō)”;shout“大喊”;receive“收到”;whisper“竊竊私語(yǔ)”。故選B項(xiàng)。

46.A.hear B.listentoC.ask D.turnto答案:A解析:句意:但是,旁邊沒(méi)有人聽(tīng)到我的喊叫聲。hear“聽(tīng)到”;listento“聽(tīng)”;ask“問(wèn)”;turnto“轉(zhuǎn)向”。故選A項(xiàng)。47.A.walked B.rushedC.jumped D.stepped答案:B解析:句意:我沖進(jìn)我的房子,打電話給消防隊(duì),然后回到我鄰居的房子。walk“走路”;rush“沖”;jump“跳動(dòng)”;step“行走”。故選B項(xiàng)。48.A.calledin B.calledupC.calledout D.calledfor答案:C解析:句意:我按了門(mén)鈴,敲了敲門(mén),大聲叫鄰居的名字,但是沒(méi)有人回答。callin“召集”;callup“使想起”;callout“大聲叫”;callfor“要求”。故選C項(xiàng)。49.A.answer B.lightC.sound D.fire答案:A解析:句意參見(jiàn)上題解析。answer“回答”;light“光線”;sound“聲音”;fire“火”。故選A項(xiàng)。50.A.takeout B.takeupC.breakdown D.breakinto答案:D解析:依據(jù)后文中的“andrescuedadog”可知,“我”設(shè)法闖入了房子。takeout“取出”;takeup“起先從事”;breakdown“發(fā)生故障”;breakinto“闖入”。故選D項(xiàng)。51.A.and B.butC.because D.therefore答案:B解析:依據(jù)空后的“invain”可知,這里意思是“我”試圖把水從廚房窗戶里潑進(jìn)去,但沒(méi)有用,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)。52.A.Luckily B.SadlyC.Unfortunately D.Suddenly答案:A解析:依據(jù)后文中的“afireenginearrivedandsoonthefirewasputout”可知,這里意思是,幸運(yùn)的是,消防車(chē)來(lái)了,很快火就被撲滅了。luckily“幸運(yùn)地”;sadly“悲傷地”;unfortunately“不幸地”;suddenly“突然地”。故選A項(xiàng)。53.A.intime B.ontimeC.atatime D.attimes答案:A解析:句意:他們來(lái)得很剛好,因?yàn)榇蠡鸺磳U(kuò)散到房子里的其他房間。intime“剛好”;ontime“按時(shí)”;atatime“一次”;attimes“有時(shí)”。故選A項(xiàng)。54.A.run B.spreadC.flow D.return答案:B解析:句意參見(jiàn)上題解析。run“跑”;spread“擴(kuò)散”;flow“流淌”;return“返回”。故選B項(xiàng)。55.A.amazing B.sadC.sick D.angry答案:B解析:依據(jù)后文中的“becausehiskitchenwasburntdown”可知,鄰居回來(lái)發(fā)覺(jué)自己的廚房被燒毀了,很難受。amazing“令人驚異的”;sad“難受的”;sick“生病的”;angry“生氣的”。故選B項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Livingbesideanactivevolcanomeansthatsmallearthquakesarenotunusual.Everybodyhere56.(know)whattheyfeellike,andtheycomeasnosurprise57.thelocalpeople.Forme,they’realittledifferent,though.

Whatdoyoudowhenthere’sanearthquake?Mostpeoplewouldtrytoleavethebuilding.Iliveon58.thirdfloorofaflatwithseveralmorestoresaboveme—nobodywants59.(trap)underthatafteranearthquake.Iguess,ifanearthquakecame,IwouldprobablyjustpanicratherthanthinkaboutwhatIneedtodo,suchashidingsomewhereor60.(run)outofthebuilding.

Ihadneverfeltanearthquakeuntillastweek.Therewasasmallearthquake61.couldhardlyevenbecalledanearthquake.Iwasnotreally62.(frighten).Tofeeltheearthmovinglikethatwasjuststrange.Ofcourse,it63.(last)onlyafewseconds.Ihavespokentothelocalpeoplesincetheeventand64.(luck),therewerenoinjuriesordamage65.(do)byit.Butifithadbeenabigearthquake,IthinkIwouldhavefeltquitedifferently.

答案:56.knows57.to58.the59.tobetrapped60.running61.that/which62.frightened63.lasted64.luckily65.done第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你是李華,南京高校的災(zāi)難專家陳教授將于本周六上午9點(diǎn)在你們學(xué)校階梯教室舉辦一個(gè)平安報(bào)告會(huì),你用英語(yǔ)給你的美籍同學(xué)Mary發(fā)一封email,通知她去聽(tīng)報(bào)告。內(nèi)容包括:1.報(bào)告內(nèi)容:如何預(yù)防龍卷風(fēng)、颶風(fēng)等災(zāi)難,以及遇到災(zāi)難時(shí)如何愛(ài)護(hù)自己;2.留意事項(xiàng):如按時(shí)參與、仔細(xì)聽(tīng)講做記錄、舉手或遞紙條詢問(wèn)等。留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

參考范文DearMary,Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.TherewillbeasafetylectureinthelectureroomofourschoolthisSaturday.Itisabouthowtopreventtornadoes,hurricanesandothernaturaldisastersandhowweshouldprotectourselveswhenwearecaughtinthem.ThelecturewillbegivenbyProfessorChen,afamousdisasterexpertfromNanjingUniversity.Itbeginsat9:00inthemorning.Allofusarerequiredtoattenditontime,listenandtakenotescarefully.Ifwehaveanyquestion,wecanraiseourhandsorwritethemdownonapieceofpaperandpassittotheexpert.Pleasedorememberthetimeandtheplaceandbesurenottobelate.Seeyouthen.Yours,LiHua其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Thecheerfulgirl,Jenny,withgoldenhairwasalmostfive.Waitingwithhermotheratthecheckoutstand,shesawanecklaceofshiningwhitepearlsinapinkmetalbox.Quicklythemothercheckedthebackofthelittlemetalboxandthenlookedbackintothebeggingblueeyesofherlittlegirl’supturnedface.“Adollarandninety-fivecents.That’salmost