組合練八(限時練40分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解Imetanauthorandcivilrightsherowhochangedtheworldattheageofsix.RubyBridgesbecamethefirstblackstudenttoattendanall-WhiteschoolinNewOrleans,Louisiana,in1960.Thecivilrightshero'scourageisnowrecognizedyearlyonRubyBridgesWalktoSchoolDay.WespokeataschoolinAlameda,California,wherestudentsparticipatedintheeventandalsogotachancetomeetBridges.Iaskedheraboutthespiritbehindtheday,whichincludedmorethan325，000schoolchildrennationwidethisyear.“Therewasafifth-gradeclass，”Bridgesexplained,“andaveryspecialstudentwhowassoconnectedtomystory.Shesaid,‘RubyBridgesshouldhaveherownholiday.’”Thatwasin2024.Thestudentswrotetothestategovernment.Afterthreeyearsofeffort,RubyBridgesWalktoSchoolDaywasestablishedinCalifornia.Bridgeshopesthatitwillbecomenationwide.“Ifitdoes，”sheadded,“Iwantittoreallymeansomething.”Bridgesimaginesadayofdialogue,wherestudentscansitdownandreallytalkabouthowtheycanmakeadifferenceintheworld.Justonesmallact,likecleaningupaparkorhelpingfeedpeople,sheadded,wouldbemeaningful.WealsotalkedaboutIAmRubyBridges,herlatestbook.IaskedBridgeshowitdifferedfromotherstoriesshewrote.“Whatalotofpeopledon'tknowisthatIhaveasenseofhumor，”Bridgessaid.“SoIthought,‘I'mgoingtowritethisparticularversionofmystoryandhowfunnymythoughtswere.’”Morethan60yearsago,BridgeschangedtheworldwithherwalkingintoanallWhiteschool.Herquestforsocialjusticecontinues.“IwillbridgethegapbetweenBlacksandWhites，”shesaid,“andhopefullybetweenallpeople.”Studentstodayarehopingtofollowinherfootsteps.1．HowdidBridgeschangetheworld?A．Shewenttoanall-Whiteschool.B．Shewroteaseriesofbooks.C.Shehelpedchildren'seducation.D.Shestruggledforhumanrights.2．WhydidBridgesmentionaveryspecialstudent?A．Shewaslookeddownupon.B．Shelikedholidaysverymuch.C．Sheledastruggleagainstthestate.D．Shesuggestedsettingtheday.3．HowisIAmRubyBridges?A．Moving.B．Rewarding.C．Creative.D．Funny.4．WhatcanweinferfromBridges'wordsinthelastparagraph?A．Shechangedtheeducationsystem.B．Shehelpedmoreblackchildrenattendschool.C．Shehopeseveryonecanliveinharmony.D．Sheencouragesstudentstofollowinherfootsteps.[答題區(qū)]題號1234答案Ⅱ.閱讀七選五TravellingtothegreatnationalparksinAmericaisagreatexperienceanditisawonderfulopportunitytoseesomeofthegreatsightsinthecountry.__1__Hereareafewtipstohelpyouplanandsimplifyyournexttriptooneofthenationalparks.Nomatterwhichparkyouplanonvisitingyouwillneedtodosomeadvanceplanningtomakeyourtripeasieronceyouarrive.__2__Thoseoftenhaveahigheraltitudeortheircertainaccessroadsareclosedduetosnowduringthewinter.Besuretoresearchanyseasonalclosuresaheadoftime,sothatyoudon'tmissoutonanypartoftheparkyouwanttoexplore.Travelcanbefairlyexpensive.Youcansavemoneybycamping,butyoustillhavethecostofcampsitefees,aswellas,gasandsupplies.__3__Youcanoftenfinddiscountsonlodgingifyoutravelearlierintheyear,ratherthanduringthepeakseason.__4__Ifyouwouldliketoavoidthecrowdsandenjoythebeautifulsceneryinthenationalparksinpeace,youmaywanttoconsidervisitingsomeofthelesser-known,butequallyamazingnationalparksfoundthroughoutthecountry.Themostimportantpartoftravellingistohavefun!__5__Youwillhaveevenmorefunifyoufindwaystomakeyourtravelsimpler,soyoudon'thaveanythingtoworryaboutduringyourtrip.A．Theyareboundtobringyougreatpleasure.B．Visitingsomeoftheseparkstakesalittleplanning.C．Berespectfulofwildanimalsandkeepyourdistance.D．Whileplanningyourtravel,keepaneyeoutforearlybirdspecials.E．Certainnationalparksgetverycrowdedduringthepeakseason.F．Manyparkshaveareasthatareclosedduringcertainseasons,especiallywinter.G．Makesurethatyoufindactivitiesthatyouenjoyandexploretheplacesthatyouwanttosee.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________Ⅲ.語法填空Theworld'slargestigloocafecanbefoundinnorthernIndia.Aniglooisashelterthatisusuallyroundandismade1.________snowandice.Butthecafewillnotexistfortoomuchlonger.The40-seatbusiness2.________(expect)tomeltawaysometimeinMarch.ItisattheHimalayanwintersportsresort,3.________is50kilometressouth-westofSrinagarand2，500metresabovesealevel.WasimShahisthe4.________(create)ofthecafe.Anigloovillage5.________(build)inSwitzerlandhelpedShahcomeupwiththeidea.Thecafehastwoareas.Coffeeandsmallfoodsareservedinonearea.Theotherisforartwork.Shahsaid,“Ittookus64days6.________(complete).Weemployedalllocalstoconstruct7.________andthesnowartwasalldonebyme.”Thecafe8.________(immediate)becamepopularwithvisitors.Thebusinesshas300to400visitorseveryday.Visitorswearwinterclothesandsitonsheepskinseatstostaywarm.Itisthesecondyearthatthey9.________(construct)theigloocafe.Thisyear'sigloocouldservealmost20，000visitorsduringafullseason.Shahhasa10.________(big)plan.Thegoalistocreateanigloovillagenextyear.Itwillhaveplacestosleep,alongwiththecafe.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________Ⅳ.完形填空J(rèn)usticeSmithwasdrivinghomewithhis5-year-oldsonJustuswhentheynoticedahomelessmanbytheroadside.Justicereallywantedto__1__buthadnocashonhim.That'swhenhissonofferedtopassonallthe__2__hehadinhispockettotheman.Justicedidnot__3__theideabecausetheboyhadonly30cents,whichwastoolittleanamounttogivethehomelessman.“Iwasindeed__4__thathewantedtodothiswithjoy.ButhonestlyI__5__.Outofmyownprideandconcerningabouttheman'sunknown__6__toreceivingjusttwocoins,Ididn'twanttogivehimjust30cents，”recalledJustice.“Ialmosttoldmyson,‘Let'swaitto__7__untilweatleasthaveonedollar.’Ialmosttoldhimwhathehadwasn't__8__.Ialmosttaughthimthat__9__wasmoreimportantthanhelpinganotherhuman.”Anyway,thethoughtofamissedopportunityforhissonto__10__allthathehadtaughthimmadeJusticechangehismindand__11__himtogivethemanthe30cents.“Ishouldn'tletmypersonalpride__12__apossiblylifelong,greatmemoryandsolidteachingmoment，”saidJustice.ContrarytoJustice'sexpectation,themanhadthebiggestsmilewhenofferedthetwo__13__.“Thehappinessontheman'sface__14__methatitdoesn'tmatterhowmuchyouhave.Giving__15__oftenblessesothersmorethanwethink，”Justicesaid.1．A.fuelB．helpC．relaxD．share2．A.informationB.equipmentC．changeD．jewellery3．A.approveofB．putforwardC．turndownD．tryout4．A.ashamedB．upsetC．joyfulD．scared5．A.relievedB．regrettedC．guaranteedD．hesitated6．A.reactionB．contributionC．devotionD．connection7．A.driveB．performC．competeD．give8．A.simpleB．normalC．enoughD．true9．A.wisdomB．prideC．braveryD．honesty10．A.practiseB．rememberC．understandD．challenge11．A.allowB．commandC．persuadeD．force12．A.applyB．rewardC．ruinD．transform13．A.cakesB．coinsC．flowersD．boxes14．A.promisedB．warnedC．entertainedD．reminded15．A.inloveB．forfunC．insecretD．a(chǎn)susual[答題區(qū)]1～5________6～10________11～15________組合練八（限時練40分鐘）Ⅰ.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了美國民權(quán)活動家RubyBridges的事跡。她為美國種族隔離的終結(jié)做出了貢獻(xiàn)。1．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段可知，Bridges六歲時便變更了世界，而那時她是第一個進(jìn)入美國路易斯安那州新奧爾良市的一所全白人學(xué)校的黑人學(xué)生。再結(jié)合最終一段第一句可知，60多年前，Bridges走進(jìn)了一所全白人學(xué)校，這變更了世界。由此可知，身為黑人的Bridges進(jìn)入全白人學(xué)校上學(xué)這件事變更了世界。2．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三、四段可知，一名特別特殊的學(xué)生認(rèn)為Bridges應(yīng)當(dāng)有自己的節(jié)日，并和同學(xué)一起向政府寫信建議為Bridges設(shè)立節(jié)日，后來RubyBridgesWalktoSchoolDay在美國加利福尼亞州設(shè)立。因此，Bridges提到這名特別特殊的學(xué)生是因為她提議設(shè)立這個節(jié)日。3．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第七段可知，Bridges認(rèn)為自己有幽默感，且她的新書IAmRubyBridges里記載了她好玩的想法。因此，Bridges的新書很好玩。4．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段第三句可知，Bridges表示她會消退黑人和白人之間的隔閡，還希望能消退全部人之間的隔閡。由此可推知，Bridges希望全部人都能和諧相處。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。作者就去國家公園旅行提了幾條建議。1．答案與解析：B空格前說“TravellingtothegreatnationalparksinAmericaisagreatexperienceanditisawonderfulopportunitytoseesomeofthegreatsightsinthecountry.”，B選項“Visitingsomeoftheseparkstakesalittleplanning.”中“theseparks”指代前文提到的“greatnationalparks”，并且“alittleplanning”引出下文“Hereareafewtipstohelpyouplanandsimplifyyournexttriptooneofthenationalparks.”，故B選項起到了承上啟下的作用。故選B。2．答案與解析：F空格前說“Nomatterwhichparkyouplanonvisitingyouwillneedtodosomeadvanceplanningtomakeyourtripeasieronceyouarrive.”，空格后說“Thoseoftenhaveahigheraltitudeortheircertainaccessroadsareclosedduetosnowduringthewinter.”，空格處應(yīng)提出有的地方在冬天會關(guān)閉，F(xiàn)選項“Manyparkshaveareasthatareclosedduringcertainseasons，especiallywinter.”說明白有的地方在冬天會關(guān)閉，承上啟下，符合語境，故選F。3．答案與解析：D空格后說“Youcanoftenfinddiscountsonlodgingifyoutravelearlierintheyear，ratherthanduringthepeakseason.”，D選項“Whileplanningyourtravel，keepaneyeoutforearlybirdspecials.”中的“earlybirdspecials”意為“早到者特價套餐，提前預(yù)訂特價”，對應(yīng)后文中“discounts”和“earlier”兩個關(guān)鍵詞，因此D選項符合語境，故選D。4．答案與解析：E空格處同其次、三段段首句一樣，分析去國家公園旅行要留意的事項或可能遇到的狀況，然后后文給出建議。依據(jù)后文“Ifyouwouldliketoavoidthecrowds...”可知，空格處說明有的地方有時會很擁擠，E選項“Certainnationalparksgetverycrowdedduringthepeakseason.”說明白某些國家公園在旺季時特別擁擠，和下文的“避開人群”相呼應(yīng)，符合邏輯。故選E。5．答案與解析：GG選項“Makesurethatyoufindactivitiesthatyouenjoyandexploretheplacesthatyouwanttosee.”中的“enjoy”和“exploretheplacesthatyouwanttosee”很好地詮釋了段首句中的“havefun”（玩得快樂），也能順暢地連接下文“Youwillhaveevenmorefunifyoufindwaystomakeyourtravelsimpler...”，因此G選項承上啟下，符合語境，故選G。Ⅲ.語法填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。介紹了位于印度北部的世界上最大的冰屋咖啡廳。1．答案與解析：of考查介詞。bemadeof表示“由……制成”。bemadeof表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料。依據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填of。2．答案與解析：isexpected考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一樣。此處表示客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。beexpectedtodosth.意為“預(yù)料/有望做某事”。主語business為單數(shù)，依據(jù)句意及短語用法可知，應(yīng)填isexpected。3．答案與解析：which考查定語從句。先行詞為wintersportsresort，指物且在非限制性定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，故應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞which。4．答案與解析：creator考查名詞。依據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)填名詞形式，表示“創(chuàng)建者”。5．答案與解析：built考查非謂語動詞。此處為過去分詞作后置定語，表示被動。6．答案與解析：tocomplete考查非謂語動詞?！癐ttakessb.＋一段時間＋todosth.”表示“某人花費一段時間做某事”。7．答案與解析：it考查代詞。