2024年廣東省東莞市常平嘉盛實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校英語八下期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Nobodywantedtocomewithus,sowewentthereby________.A.we B.us C.ours D.ourselves2、Don’tmakeanynoise.Theboy________asleepforjustonehour.A.hasfallen B.fell C.hasbeen D.is3、Ididn’tknowanythingaboutthenewsthatthegiantpandaYayawentbacktoChinainApril,2023________myclassmatetoldme.A.until B.because C.if4、Theweatherischangeablethesedays.Itrainyandcloudyinthepastfewdays.Ihopethattomorrowwillbeasunnyday.A.willbe B.is C.hasbeen D.was5、—WouldyoumindtakingmetoDayangBay?Iwanttowatchthedragonboatracethere.—________.Iwilldriveyouthere.A.Yes,please B.MypleasureC.Ofcoursenot D.That’sallright6、Don’t________yourkidswithothers,parentsshouldn’tpushthemsohard.A.consider B.regard C.remind D.compare7、Becarefulwiththeknife,________itmayhurtyoubadly.A.or B.and C.but D.so8、—-HaveyouheardofthestoryofYangYong?—Yes.He________onCRHformanyyearsanddiedattheageof46.A.works B.worked C.isworking D.hasworked9、I________thisbikeforthreeyears.Ilikeitsomuch.A.bought B.had C.havebought D.havehad10、I’vemade________120dumplingsinthelastonehour.A.atless B.atmore C.atleast D.atlast二、完形填空（10分）11、先通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedto___1___homefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelastcrossing,___2___Iwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsme.HestoppedmeandIfeltalittle___3___becauseIdidn’tknowhim.Theoldmansaidslowly,“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelp___4___?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout70yearsold.Theoldmantookouttenyuanandsaidtome,“Youseetheoldladyoverthere?She’ssellingbakedsweet___5___.Couldyoujust___6___themoneyandbuyonefromher?”Hepointedatanoldlady___7___somethingaboutfiftymetersawayoverthere.“Butwhydon’tyougoandbuyit___8___?”Iwaspuzzled（迷惑的）.Theoldmancontinued,“Thatoldladyismy___9___andit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn’tgohomeuntil___10___thesweetpotatoesweresoldout.ButIknowthatshecan’t___11___thecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I’mveryworried___12___her.”Atthattime,I___13___whytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife’ssweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthe___14___one.WhenIwaved(揮手)goodbyetotheoldman,Icouldseehimstandingtherewithathankful___15___.1.A.get B.go C.walk D.leave2.A.while B.although C.because D.unless3.A.sad B.nervous C.relaxed D.stupid4.A.it B.him C.her D.me5.A.tomatoes B.cakes C.potatoes D.bananas6.A.send B.lend C.bring D.take7.A.selling B.tasting C.cooking D.making8.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself9.A.cousin B.sister C.wife D.friend10.A.every B.none C.all D.neither11.A.stand B.change C.believe D.fear12.A.in B.to C.about D.at13.A.imagined B.understood C.forgot D.meant14.A.first B.second C.next D.last15.A.smile B.day C.call D.life三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Thefirstwomanto________(success)ingoingtothespaceisLiuYanginChina.13、Don’t_________(putyourhandonsomething)anythingonshowinthemuseum.14、Shetriedtoc________upthesadboywhenhefailedthemathtest.15、Whattroubledoyouhave________thereasontothepoliceman?(解釋)16、你過去很矮，是嗎？You__________________be_________,_________you?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Duringthe2016RioOlympics,peopleweresurprisedtoseetheround,purplemarksonthebodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps.Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad“cupping”(拔火罐).Massage(按摩)andacupuncture(針灸)aretwootherimportantkindsofTCM.Chinesemassagecanmakeyourelaxedandfresh.Inacupuncture,doctorsputlongneedles(針)intothepatients’heads,faces,arms...Ittakesawaypain,thoughthelookisfunny.TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine(黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng))cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalanced(平衡)ifyinandyangworkwelltogether.Thehumanbodyneedssuchabalance,too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgiveyoumedicine.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonal(當(dāng)季)foods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,“Runningwaterisneverstale.”Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.1.Inthefirstparagraph,thewritermentionedMichaelPhelpsinorderto________.A.introduceadoctorofTCM B.giveanexampleofusingcuppingC.introducetheRioOlympics D.giveanexampleofagoodswimmer2.AboutHuangdi’sClassiconMedicine,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ItistheearliestmedicalclassicinChina. B.Itcameoutover2,000yearsago.C.Itismainlyabouthowtotakemedicine. D.ItisanimportantbookonTCM.3.WhichisthebestwaytohavelunchaccordingtoParagraph4?A.EatinfrontoftheTV,soyoucanrelaxyourselfafteramorning’shardwork.B.Eatonyourworkdesk,soyoucanworkatthesametime.C.Eatonthewaytosomewhereifyouhavenotime.D.Whileyouarehavinglunch,turnoffyourTVthoughtheprogramisfunny.4.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TherearetwokindsofTCMmentioned(提及)inthepassage.B.AdoctorofTCMalwaysgivesyoualotofmedicinewhenyouareillC.TCMcan’tsolvehealthproblems.D.ThepassageshowsTCM’sinfluence(影響)intheworld.5.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means“________”inChinese.A.水到渠成 B.流水不腐 C.滴水穿石 D.細(xì)水長流18、“Turnleft!Turnright!Goforward!”Intheinformationtechnology(IT)class,Leo,astudentfromBeijing101MiddleSchooliscontrollingarobottomovearound.Infact,itisadailyscene(場景)oftheartificialintelligence(AI)classinhisschool.TheschoolprovidesAIclassestobothjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudents.“ThisyearinourITclass,wehavelearnedcoding(編程)throughaprogramminglanguagecalledPython,”saidLeo.UsingPythontocodeisabasicskillfortrainingAImodels.PythonhasbeentestedinhighschoolexamsinplaceslikeBeijingandJiangsu.Recentyears,AIeducationinschoolshasbecomeagrowingtrend(趨勢).▲In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.InthecityofWenzhou,thegovernmentisplanningtobuild1,000AIexperimentalschoolsby2025.“Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime.”SaidShangYin,anITteacherfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.“FromtypingtousingWordandthentoday’scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimesandteachingstudentssomenecessaryskills.Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobswhereAIknowledgeisneeded.Evenindailylife,peoplemayneedtounderstandthingslikeChatGPT.AIeducationwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant.”Shangadded.1.ThewriterdescribedthedailysceneofITclassinParagraphOneto________.A.leadinthetopicaboutAIeducation B.introduceBeijing101MiddleSchoolC.teachreadershowtolearnAIcourses D.showLeo’sskillofcontrollingtherobot2.Whichonecanprobablybeputintothe▲?A.Zhejiangprovinceisatypicalexample.B.BeijingdidthebestinAIeducation.C.ParentsinZhejiangareagainstAIcourses.D.StudentsinJiangsumusthavePythontests.3.HowdoesShangYinfeelaboutthechangesoftheITcourses?A.Hopeless. B.Disappointed. C.Worried. D.Pleased.4.Accordingtothepassage,ShangYinmayagreethat________.A.AItextbookswillneverchangeinthefutureB.AIknowledgewillbelessimportantinthefutureC.peoplewithAIknowledgewillhavenojobstodoD.ChatGPTwillcomeintodailylifeinthefuture19、Quilts(被子)keeppeoplewarm.However,youmaynotknowwellaboutquilts.Quiltshavealonghistoryindifferentplaces.InAsia,thequiltappearedinthefirstcenturyBC.Inthe1thcentury,peopleinEuropebroughtquiltingskillsfromtheMiddleEast.FromthenonpeopleinEuropeworequilted(夾層的)clothingundertheirheavycoatstokeepwarm.BedquiltshadsomethingtodowithwomeninAmericanhistory.WhentheearliestpeopleinEuropecametoAmerica,therewerefewornostores.Womencutupoldclothesandusedthemtomakenewclothes.Duringthe1700sand1800s,womenmadequilts.Quiltingkeptfamiliesfromlivinginthecoldenvironment.Womenmetatpartiestohelpeachotherfinishmakingquiltsandchangenewswitheachother.Quiltingalsoplayedaroleinhelpingsomeslaves(奴隸).Somestoriessaidthatslavesputinformationintotheirquiltstoshowotherslavesthewaytogetfreedom(自由).Quiltsarealsoaformofart.Everyquiltisawayfortheartisttoshowhimselforherself.Eachoneusesdifferentdesignsandcolors.Eachonealsousesdifferentskillsforsewing(縫)thepiecestogether.Atthebeginning,peoplejustsewedthematerialstogether.Later,peopleaddedsomepicturessuchasbirdsorflowers.Sothenexttimeyouclimbintobedwithanicewarmquilt,lookatitcarefully.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhendidpeoplebegintousequiltsinAsia?A.Inthe1thcentury. B.InthefirstcenturyBC.C.Duringthe1700sand1800s. D.Inthe1800s.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertointhepassage?A.Theheavycoats. B.Thenewclothes.C.Thestores. D.Theoldclothes.3.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.HowwomenbroughtbedquiltstoAmericanhistory.B.WhentheearliestpeopleinEuropecametoAmerica.C.WherepeopleinAmericacouldgetquilts.D.Whyquiltsarealsoaformofart.4.Whydidslavesputinformationintotheirquilts?A.Toshowotherslavesthewaytobefree.B.Toteachotherslavestomakequilts.C.Tomakeotherslavesmuchwarmer.D.Toaskotherslavesforhelp.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Theusesofquilts B.ThehistoryofquiltsC.Theartaboutquilts D.Thematerialsofquilts20、Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whoclawedhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAIdevelopedittogenerate(生成)human-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind,withthecompletewritingrange(范圍)ofarealperson!PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryessays(論文),someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevengeneratedadviceonhowtointeract(互動(dòng))withpeopleataparty.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(復(fù)雜的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進(jìn)化論).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyissues(爭論點(diǎn)).Thesearethethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve.1.Thecatstorywaswrittento________.A.showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcandoB.introduceacatthatwantstogotospaceC.introduceaseriesofbedtimebooksD.showhowrobotscreatestories2.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPTaccordingtoparagraph2?A.ItisthemostpowerfulkindofAI.B.Itisstillunderdevelopment.C.Itcanwritealmostanythingahumancanwrite.D.PeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweentextsfromChatGPTandhumans.3.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.thedisadvantagesofChatGPT B.themostpopularuseofChatGPTC.whatpeoplethinkaboutChatGPT D.howChatGPThashelpedpeoplesofar4.Comparedwithhumanwriting,ChatGPTis________.A.faster B.safer C.morecomplicated D.moreaccurate(精確)五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ捯馑纪暾?。Lucy:Hello,Tina!Longtimenosee.Tina:Hello,Lucy!Yes,IhavebeentoSanya.Lucy:____1____?Tina:Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.Lucy:____2____?Tina:Itwasexcellent.Andthemostexcitingplacewasthebeach.Lucy:Weretheremanypeople?Tina:Yes,itwascrowded.Thereweremanypeopleswimminginthesea.Lucy:____3____?Tina:Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.Thatwaswhysomanypeopleenjoyedswimmingthere.Lucy:Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?Tina:____4____.ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.Lucy:Wonderful!Ihopetogothereoneday.Tina:Ifyoudo,youwillalsohaveagreattime.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容WelcometoFlorida,peopleusuallycallitthe“SunshineState”.Ifyoulikewarmweather,Floridaisthebestplaceforavacation.MillionsofvisitorscometoFloridaeachyear.Theylikeitssandybeaches,themeparksandnaturalbeauty.Miamiisabigtouristcity.Peopleloveitsbeautifulbeaches.Therearemanycoconutpalmtrees(椰子樹)alongthestreetandbeachesinMiami.Theyareverypretty.Buttheyarealsodangerous!Peoplehavejobsascoconutwatchers.Theymakesurethatcoconutsdonotfallonthetourists’heads!Floridaisfamousforitsthemeparks.Theworld’slargestthemeparkisWaltDisneyWorld,nearOrlando.AtraintakespeoplearoundDisneyWorld.Onepart,calledEPCOTCenter,isallaboutthefuture.Youcanseelife,food,andtransportationinthefuture.Floridahasotherthingstosee,too.YoucangototheKennedySpaceCenter.Thisiswhereastronautsgoupintospace.Youcanseehowastronautslearnaboutspace.TheEvergladesisaslow-movingriver80kilometreswidebutitisveryshallow,onlyafewcentimeters(厘米)deep.Manywildanimals,suchasbirds,snakes,thealligators(短吻鱷)andsoon,liveinit.However,travellingintheEvergladesisdangerous.Youcannotwalkthroughshallowwaterbecausethesawgrass(鋸草)willcutyou.So,peopleuseanairboat.Althoughtheboatmakeslotsofnoises,atleastpeopleareabovethealligators.MillionsoftouristscometoFloridaforavacation.ButmanypeoplecometoFloridatolive,too.ManyolderpeoplefromcoldstatescometorelaxintheFloridasunshine.ButyoungpeoplecometoFlorida,too.Floridahasmanynewkindsofjobs.Floridahassomethingforeveryone.1.WhatdopeopleusuallycallFlorida?_________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdococonutwatchersdo?_________________________________________________________________________3.Asatourist,ifyouwanttoseeMickeyMouse,wherecanyougoinFlorida?_________________________________________________________________________4.WhatmaybemaketravellingintheEvergladesdangerous?_____________and______________maybemaketravellingintheEvergladesdangerous.5.Whydoesthewritersay“Floridahassomethingforeveryone.”?_________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你們學(xué)校本周英語角的主題為HealthyEating，請你根據(jù)下面表格的內(nèi)容提示，準(zhǔn)備一篇英文發(fā)言稿參加活動(dòng)。詞數(shù)：70左右。HealthyEatingUnhealthyeating1.unhealthyfood2.badeatinghabitsYoursuggestions1.whattoeat;2.howtoeattobehealthy注意事項(xiàng)：1.必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；3.請勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名和校名。HealthyEatingEatingcangreatlyaffectourhealth.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwisheveryonehealthyandhappy.

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有人想和我們一起去，所以我們自己去了那里?？疾榇~辨析。we主格，我們；us賓格，我們；ours名詞性物主代詞，我們的；ourselves反身代詞，我們自己。根據(jù)“Nobodywantedtocomewithus”可知，我們自己去了那里。考查短語byoneself，空格處填入反身代詞。故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：不要發(fā)出任何噪音。這個(gè)男孩兒只睡了一個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“asleepforjustonehour.”可知一段時(shí)間對應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我對大熊貓丫丫2023年4月回國的消息一無所知，直到我同學(xué)告訴我?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；because因?yàn)?；if如果。根據(jù)“Ididn’tknowanythingaboutthenewsthatthegiantpandaYayawentbacktoChinainApril,2023…myclassmatetoldme.”可知，我對大熊貓丫丫2023年4月回國的消息一無所知，直到我同學(xué)告訴我。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這些天天氣多變，過去幾天一直陰雨連綿。我希望明天是個(gè)陽光明媚的日子。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“inthepastfewdays”可知，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即have/has+過去分詞，且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意帶我去大洋灣嗎？我想去看龍舟比賽?！?dāng)然不。我開車送你去。考查情景交際。Yes,please是的，請；Mypleasure我的榮幸；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；That’sallright沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Iwilldriveyouthere.”可知回答者不介意去大洋灣。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：不要拿你的孩子和別人比較，父母不應(yīng)該把他們逼得太緊?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。consider考慮；regard認(rèn)為；remind提醒；compare比較。comparesb.withsb.“把某人與某人作比較”。故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：小心那把刀，否則它可能會(huì)把你傷得很重。考查并列連詞辨析。or或者，否則；and和；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)“Becarefulwiththeknife,...itmayhurtyoubadly.”可知，要小心那把刀，否則可能會(huì)受傷，故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說過楊勇的故事嗎？——是的。他從事中國高鐵研究多年，死于46歲。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“He…onCRHformanyyearsanddiedattheageof46”可知，此處是描述過去發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故選B。9、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我買這輛自行車三年了。我很喜歡它?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)forthreeyears可知，此句應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)A和B；空處謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，排除選項(xiàng)C。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在過去的一個(gè)小時(shí)，我做了至少120個(gè)餃子。考查介詞短語辨析。atleast至少；atlast最后。根據(jù)“...120dumplingsinthelastonehour.”可知是至少做了120個(gè)餃子，故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.D7.A8.B9.C10.C11.A12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述在一個(gè)寒冷的冬天的晚上，在我下班回家的途中，一個(gè)老人攔下我，遞給我十元錢讓我去距離不遠(yuǎn)的攤位那里將最后一個(gè)烤甜土豆買下。原來那個(gè)女人是他的妻子，他的妻子腿受傷了，這個(gè)老人很擔(dān)心她。最后我沒有拿老人的錢，用自己的錢買下了烤甜土豆，這個(gè)老人十分感激。【1題詳解】句意：我騎著摩托車匆匆下班回家。get“得到”；go“去”；walk“走路”；leave“離開”。gethome“到家”，gohome“回家”。根據(jù)“Iwaswaitingforthegreenlight”可知，表示“回家”，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：在最后一個(gè)十字路口，當(dāng)我正在等綠燈時(shí)，我看到一個(gè)老人正朝我走來。while“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”；although“盡管”；because“因?yàn)椤?；unless“除非”。根據(jù)“Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsme”可知，表示“當(dāng)我正在等綠燈時(shí)”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他攔下我，我感到有一點(diǎn)緊張，因?yàn)槲也徽J(rèn)識(shí)他。sad“悲傷的”；nervous“緊張的”；relaxed“放松的”；stupid“愚蠢的”。根據(jù)“Hestoppedme...becauseIdidn’tknowhim”可知，被一個(gè)不認(rèn)識(shí)的人攔下，應(yīng)該是緊張的，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：這個(gè)老人慢慢地說：“打擾一下，你能幫助我嗎？”。it“它”；him“他”；her“她”；me“我”。根據(jù)“Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyonefromher”可知，這個(gè)老人給我錢，讓我去買那個(gè)老太太的烤甜土豆，所以這個(gè)老人應(yīng)該說“你能幫助我嗎？”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)老人拿出十元錢并對我說：“你看到那邊那個(gè)老太太了嗎？她正在賣烤甜土豆。你能拿這個(gè)錢從她那里買一個(gè)嗎？”tomatoes“西紅柿”；cakes“蛋糕”；potatoes“土豆”；bananas“香蕉”。根據(jù)“it’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes”可知，賣烤甜土豆，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)老人拿出十元錢并對我說：“你看到那邊那個(gè)老太太了嗎？她正在賣烤甜土豆。你能拿這個(gè)錢從她那里買一個(gè)嗎？”send“發(fā)送”；lend“借”；bring“帶來”；take“拿走”。根據(jù)“Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquickly...”可知，表示“拿這個(gè)錢”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他指著大約五十米遠(yuǎn)的一個(gè)賣東西的老太太。selling“賣”；tasting“品嘗”；cooking“做飯”；making“制造”。根據(jù)“it’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes”可知，表示“賣東西”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我很困惑“但是你為什么不自己去買？”。myself“我自己”；yourself“你自己”；herself“她自己”；himself“他自己”。根據(jù)“Butwhydon’tyou”可知，我問老人為什么不自己去買，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：那個(gè)老太太是我的妻子，這是她第一次賣烤甜土豆。cousin“堂（表）兄（弟姐妹）”；sister“妹妹”；wife“妻子”；friend“朋友”。根據(jù)“Atthattime,Iunderstandwhytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife’ssweetpotato”可知，那個(gè)老太太是這個(gè)男人的妻子，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：她告訴我只剩下一個(gè)甜土豆了，直到所有的甜土豆都賣光她才回家。every“每一個(gè)”；none“沒有”；all“所有的”；neither“兩者都不”。根據(jù)“Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn’tgohome”可知，表示只剩下一個(gè)甜土豆了，所以全部賣光才回家，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：但是我知道她無法忍受寒冷，因?yàn)樗耐仁軅恕tand“忍受”；change“改變”；believe“相信”；fear“害怕”。根據(jù)“becauseherlegshurt”可知，因?yàn)橥仁軅?，所以無法忍受寒冷，故選A。【12題詳解】句意：我非常擔(dān)心她。in“在……里”；to“到”；about“關(guān)于”；at“以……”。根據(jù)beworriedaboutsb“擔(dān)心某人”可知這里介詞用about，故選C。【13題詳解】句意：在那時(shí)，我理解了為什么這個(gè)老人讓我去買他妻子的甜土豆。imagine“想象”；understand“理解”；forget“忘記”；meant“意味著”。根據(jù)“Butwhydon’tyougoandbuyityourself...ButIknowthatshecan’tunderstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I’mveryworriedabouther”可知，通過老人的解釋我理解為什么他讓我去買他妻子的烤甜土豆，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：沒有拿這個(gè)錢，我快速騎車到這個(gè)老太太那，并買了最后一個(gè)烤甜土豆。first“首先，第一”；second“第二”；next“接下來”；last“最后”。根據(jù)“Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleft”可知，表示“最后一個(gè)烤甜土豆”，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我向這個(gè)老人揮手告別時(shí)，我能夠看到他帶著感激的微笑站在那。smile“微笑”；day“天”；call“打電話”；life“生活”。根據(jù)全文可知，我?guī)椭先藢⑺拮拥目咎鹜炼官I下，他露出感激的微笑，故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、succeed【解析】【詳解】句意：第一位成功登上太空的女性是中國的劉洋?！皌he+序數(shù)詞+名詞單數(shù)+todo”表示“第幾個(gè)做某事的……”，所以該空填動(dòng)詞原形。success“成功”，名詞；succeed“成功”，動(dòng)詞。故填succeed。13、touch【解析】【詳解】句意：不要觸摸博物館展覽的任何東西。根據(jù)英語提示可知，對應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是touch，動(dòng)詞，意為“觸摸”；否定祈使句：Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形。故填touch。14、(c)heer【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)悲傷的男孩數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格時(shí)，她試圖讓他高興起來。根據(jù)“whenhefailedthemathtest.”可知男孩考試失敗了，所以她試圖讓他振作起來，固定短語cheerup“振作起來”，空前有不定式符號，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填(c)heer。15、explaining【解析】【詳解】句意：向警察解釋原因，你有困難么？解釋explain，動(dòng)詞。havetrouble(in)doingsth.做什么事情有困難，所以應(yīng)用explaining。故填explaining。16、①.used②.to③.short④.didn’t【解析】【詳解】usedtobe表示“過去是，曾經(jīng)是”；short“矮的”，形容詞作表語；由漢意可知，該句是反意疑問句，陳述句是肯定形式，附加疑問句應(yīng)用否定；陳述句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用didn’t。故填used；to；short；didn’t。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中醫(yī)三種典型的治療方法：拔火罐、按摩和針灸，并介紹了中醫(yī)最著名的醫(yī)學(xué)專著《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》，以及中醫(yī)在世界上的發(fā)展趨勢。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad‘cupping’.”可知，作者在第一段中提到MichaelPhelps是為了給出一個(gè)拔火罐的例子，從而引出下文。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.”可知，《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》是中國最早的醫(yī)學(xué)經(jīng)典，成書于兩千多年前，在中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)中是非常重要的，書中主要講人與自然的關(guān)系，A、B、D項(xiàng)都正確，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromthedesk.”可知傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為在路上吃飯、在工作桌旁吃飯和在電視前吃飯都是錯(cuò)的，由此可排除A、B、C項(xiàng)，最好的方式是吃飯的時(shí)候關(guān)掉電視。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.”可知，一份政府報(bào)告稱，183個(gè)國家和地區(qū)的人們正在使用中醫(yī)藥，故選D?！?題詳解】句意猜測題。根據(jù)畫線句所在語境“Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,‘Runningwaterisneverstale’.”可知此處是為了說明經(jīng)?；顒?dòng)自己的身體是有好處的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推出應(yīng)是說“流水不腐”。故選B。18、1.A2.A3.D4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國一些地區(qū)的學(xué)校開始提供人工智能課程，以及這些課程的內(nèi)容和目的?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,itisadailysceneoftheartificialintelligence(AI)classinhisschool.”可知作者在第一段中描述這個(gè)場景是為了引入關(guān)于AI教育的話題。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.”對浙江引進(jìn)AI教育的介紹可推出空處填“浙江省就是一個(gè)典型的例子。”故選A。【3題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“AIeducationwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant.”可知ShangYin認(rèn)為AI教育會(huì)變得越來越重要，由此推出ShangYin對IT課程的變化很滿意。故選D?！?題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Evenindailylife,peoplemayneedtounderstandthingslikeChatGPT.”可知ShangYin認(rèn)為就算在日常生活中，人們可能也需要了解像ChatGPT這類事物，由此推出ShangYin可能會(huì)同意“ChatGPT將在未來進(jìn)入日常生活”這一觀點(diǎn)。故選D。19、1.B2.D3.A4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了被子的歷史和發(fā)展情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“InAsia,thequiltappearedinthefirstcenturyB.C.”可知，在亞洲，被子出現(xiàn)于公元前一世紀(jì)。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Womencutupoldclothesandusedthemtomakenewclothes.”可知，婦女們將舊衣服剪碎并用它們制作新衣服，所以them指代的是舊衣服。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“BedquiltshadsomethingtodowithwomeninAmericanhistory.”可知，床被與美國歷史上的女性有關(guān)，即女人是如何把被子帶到美國歷史上的。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Somestoriessaidthatslavesputinformationintotheirquiltstoshowotherslavesthewaytogetfreedom(自由).”可知，奴隸將信息放入被子中向其他奴隸展示獲得自由的方法。故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀文章可知，本文主要講述了被子的歷史，所以最佳標(biāo)題為“被子的歷史”。故選B。20、1.A2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了OpenAI開發(fā)的ChatGPT?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Typein‘Acatwantstogotospace’andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.”可知，輸入“一只貓想去太空”，就讓機(jī)器人寫一個(gè)睡前故事。再根據(jù)“Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.”可知，這個(gè)機(jī)器人作家是真的，它叫ChatGPT。由此可知，寫貓的故事是為了展示ChatGPT可以做什么創(chuàng)造性的工作。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind,withthecompletewritingrange(范圍)ofarealperson!”可知ChatGPT是同類人工智能中最強(qiáng)大的一款，擁有真人的完整寫作范圍。故選C?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia...”可知第三段主要介紹了ChatGPT是如何幫助人們的。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(復(fù)雜的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進(jìn)化論).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds”可知我們可能會(huì)花幾個(gè)小時(shí)研究、理解和寫一篇關(guān)于進(jìn)化論的文章。但ChatGPT可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)生成一個(gè)寫得很好的，可見ChatGPT的速度更快。故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、1.HowlongdidyoustayinSanya2.Howwasyourtrip3.Whatwastheweatherlike4.Yes,Idid【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是Lucy和Tina的對話。對話的主要內(nèi)容是：Tina上個(gè)月去三亞旅行，介紹了在三亞的體會(huì)，最后Lucy希望自己有一天也能去三亞旅行。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.”可知，此處在詢問在那待了多久。故填HowlongdidyoustayinSanya。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwasexcellent.”可知，此處在詢問旅行怎么樣。故填Howwasyourtrip。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.”可知，此處在詢問那里的天氣。故填Whatwastheweatherlike。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?”以及“ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.”可