選擇性必修第一冊Unit4Meetingthemuse單元學(xué)問梳理Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1．quoten.____________2．Dutchadj.____________3．floatv.____________4．crouchv.____________5．peacockn.____________6．princessn.____________7．ethnicadj.____________8．a(chǎn)bstractadj.____________9．a(chǎn)we-inspiringadj.____________10．installationn.____________11．cablen.____________12．wirefence____________13．Greekadj.____________14．literallyadv.____________15．techniciann.____________16．a(chǎn)nimationn.____________Ⅱ.核心單詞1．________adj.民間的，民俗的2．________n.故事3．________n.金屬絲；電線4．________n.趨勢，動向5．________n.反差，對比6．________adj.清晰的；明顯不同的Ⅲ.拓展單詞1．motionn．動，運動→________adj.紋絲不動的2．composev．作(曲)→________n．作曲家3．innovativeadj.新奇的，創(chuàng)新的→________v．創(chuàng)新，改革→________n．革新，創(chuàng)新Ⅳ.重點短語1．____________使……起先2．____________在展出3．____________轉(zhuǎn)向……4．____________流傳，世代相傳5．____________復(fù)活；變得活躍6．____________使顯現(xiàn)；出版7．____________除了……還有8．____________充當(dāng)9．____________因……而疲乏10．____________核查，核實11．____________點亮12．____________而不是13．____________導(dǎo)致14．____________達(dá)到15．____________與……互動16．____________參與Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式1．__________________，Chinesemusicshouldcarry“universalexpression”ofthehumanspiritsoastoberecognisedbythewholeworld.正如譚所說過的那樣，中國音樂要承載人文精神的“共同理念”，才能被全世界認(rèn)可。2．________________________TheHaguelastyearthatthisdreamcametrue!直到去年我們?nèi)ズＱ缆眯?，才幻想成真?．____________________，peoplehavebeenexpressingtheirthoughtsandideasthroughartforthousandsofyears.無論你的看法如何，數(shù)千年來人們始終通過藝術(shù)來表達(dá)他們的想法和看法。4．____________________interactwithart，____________takepartinitscreation.我們不但可以和藝術(shù)溝通，也可以參與它的創(chuàng)作。重點學(xué)問突破1.composev．作(曲)；組成(1)composemusic/asong作曲/寫歌composealetter/poem/speech寫信/詩/演講稿(2)becomposedof＝bemadeupof＝consistof由……組成/構(gòu)成(3)composern.作曲家；設(shè)計者compositionn.創(chuàng)作；作品；構(gòu)成基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①[2024·浙江6月卷]Tounderstandapainting,we'retaughttolookforcolor,________(compose),andlight.②Thisisapopularsong________(compose)byayoungman.實力提升——一句多譯交響樂隊由80位音樂家組成。③Thesymphony________________eightymusicians.④Thesymphony________________eightymusicians.⑤Thesymphony________________eightymusicians.【佳句背誦】Shewouldliketocomposemusicandpaint,afterfulfillingheractingpotential.發(fā)揮表演潛力之后，她想去作曲和畫畫。2.trendn．趨勢，動向v．趨向(1)trendtowards/to...傾向于……(2)currenttrend當(dāng)前的趨勢followthetrend趕時髦ontrend流行的(3)trendyadj.時髦的，流行的n.時髦人物，新潮人物基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Therehasbeenatrend________hiringyounger,cheaperemployees.②Herlongskirtisright________trendthiswinter.實力提升——微寫作③[2024·全國甲卷]許多人關(guān)注海洋當(dāng)前的趨勢，它是令人擔(dān)心的。Manypeopleareconcernedabout____________________________，whichisreallydisturbing.3.contrastn．反差，對比v．形成比照，形成對比(1)incontrastto/with與……形成對比bycontrast相比之下(2)contrastwith與……形成對比contrast...with...把……與……進(jìn)行對比(3)contrastingadj.形成顯明對比的；差異大的contrastiveadj.對比的基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Whenyoulookattheirnewsystem,oursseemsveryold-fashioned________contrast.②ItisinterestingtocontrasttheBritishlegalsystem________theAmericanone.實力提升——讀后續(xù)寫生動表達(dá)③和光明的藍(lán)色天空相比，雪是冰瑩和雪白的。Thesnowwasicyandwhite,________________________________．4.distinctadj.清晰的，明顯不同的(1)adistinctchange明顯的改變adistinctcharacter突出的性格entirelydistinct完全不同bedistinctfrom與……有區(qū)分(2)distinctionn.區(qū)分，差別；優(yōu)勢，杰出(3)distinctiveadj.獨特的，別出心裁的indistinctadj.不清晰的，模糊的基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①There'saclear________(distinct)betweenthedialectsspokeninthetworegions.②[2024·新高考卷Ⅱ]Sototrytochangea________(distinct)modernbehavior,lawmakersandpublichealthexpertsarereachingbacktoanoldapproach.③Thevariousdialectsarequitedistinct________oneanother.實力提升——補全句子④他不會說外語使他處于明顯的不利地位。Thefactthathedidn'tspeakaforeignlanguage________________________________．5.leadto導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)；通向……leadsb.todosth.(帶領(lǐng))某人做某事/導(dǎo)致某人做某事lead/livea．..life過……樣的生活leadtheway引路；帶路基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Goodhabitsalwayslead________highefficiency,whilebadonesbringtheopposite.②Alackofconfidencecanleadtoyour________(lose)thechancetogoabroadforfurthereducation.③InclassIwilldividethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthem________(practice)speakingEnglishinaninterestingway.實力提升——一句多譯眾所周知，勝利在于努力，而懶散導(dǎo)致失敗。④Asweallknow,successliesinhardwork________________________.(lead)⑤Asweallknow,successliesinhardwork________________________.(result)【發(fā)散思維】表示“引起，導(dǎo)致”的詞匯還有：cause,resultin,bringabout,contributeto等。6.serveas充當(dāng)；擔(dān)當(dāng)(1)servevt.端上(飯菜等)；為……服務(wù)；適合……目的vi.服役，供職servesb.(with)sth.＝servesth.tosb.拿/用某物款待/款待某人(2)servicen.服務(wù)；接待；效勞atyourservice情愿為您效勞servern.服務(wù)器；服務(wù)人員基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①AsfarasIknow,breakfast________(serve)between7amand10am.②[2024·浙江6月卷]Ineededtodosomethinginmycommunityinordertocompletethecommunity________(serve)hoursrequiredtograduatefromhighschool.③[2024·浙江1月卷]WelcometomyhometownandIwillserveyou________someuniquelocalsnacks.實力提升——讀后續(xù)寫生動表達(dá)④從這次經(jīng)驗中我學(xué)到了質(zhì)疑是幫助我們尋求真理的橋梁。FromthisexperienceIhavelearntthatquestioningcan________________________________________________________________________.【佳句背誦】LeiFengisagoodsoldier,whoservedthepeopleheartandsoulallhislife.雷鋒是個好戰(zhàn)士，他一生都在一心一意為人民服務(wù)。7.句型公式：as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句(教材原句)AsTanoncesaid,Chinesemusicshouldcarry“universalexpression”ofthehumanspiritsoastoberecognisedbythewholeworld.正如譚所說過的那樣，中國音樂要承載人文精神的“共同理念”，才能被全世界認(rèn)可。(1)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，先行詞是整個主句；as引導(dǎo)的從句位置比較敏捷，可以位于主句之前、主句中間或主句之后；as含有“正如，像”之意。(2)which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，先行詞可以是整個主句也可以是主句的部分內(nèi)容；which引導(dǎo)的從句一般放在主句之后；which常譯為“這一點，這件事”等?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Hechangedhismind,________mademeveryangry.②________isoftenthecase,girlslikedollswhileboysliketoycars.③Thenumberofsmokers,________isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.實力提升——微寫作④“神州十四”勝利放射進(jìn)太空，這使我們特別驕傲。Shenzhou14wassentintospacesuccessfully,________________________________．【佳句背誦】[2024·全國乙卷]Aswecanseefromthechart,studentshaveavarietyofwaystostudyEnglish.正如我們從圖表中看到的那樣，學(xué)生們有各種各樣的方式學(xué)習(xí)英語。8.句型公式：notuntil的強調(diào)句：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...(教材原句)Itwasn'tuntilwewentonatriptoTheHaguelastyearthatthisdreamcametrue!直到我們?nèi)ツ耆ズＱ缆糜?，這個幻想才實現(xiàn)！(1)Itis/wasnotuntil...that...是含有notuntil的強調(diào)句。(2)在not...until...句型結(jié)構(gòu)中，可以把notuntil提到句首，此時主句用倒裝語序?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Itiswithyourgeneroushelp________IfirmlybelievethatIwilladapttothecollegelifeassoonaspossible.②[2024·浙江6月卷]Itwasn'tuntilacoupleofhourslater________weopenedthedoorsandbeganservingdinner.實力提升——句式升級Ididn'tknowthetruthuntilafewmonthslater.③______________________________________Iknewthetruth.(強調(diào))④Notuntilafewmonthslater________________________.(倒裝)基礎(chǔ)分層自測維度一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換練1．[2024·北京卷]Heknewtherehadtobeabetterportabledrinksolutionanddecided________(innovate)fromsomethinghesawinhisownhome.2．[2024·天津卷]Theyaretherepresentativesofancientcivilizationandthewisdomofancient________(folk)．3．[2024·新高考卷Ⅰ]Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocal________(technician)college,workingtopayhertuition(學(xué)費),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.4．Hehasthisabilityofbeingabletoremainas________(motion)asastatue,forhoursonend.5．JohnLennonandPaulMcCartneywerenamed________(compose)oftheyear.6．Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,and________(wire)phoneshadn'tbeeninventedyet.維度二固定搭配和句型1．________isreportedinthenewspaper,shewonthechampionshipagaininthenationalmatch.2．Itseemsquitewarmtodaybycontrast________yesterday'sicywind.3．Thenewplayiscomposed________fourparts,eachofwhichisveryfascinating.4．Hiseyeslit________whenhismotherwalkedintotheroom.5．Whentheoldmancame________life,hefoundhimselfinahospitalbed.維度三清除閱讀障礙一詞多義——依據(jù)語境選出quote的含義A.n.引文，引語B．v.引用，引述C．v.報價1．HequotedMr.Polayassayingthatpeacenegotiationswerealreadyunderway.________2．ThepaperstartsitseditorialcommentwithaquotefromanunnamedmemberoftheHouse.________3．InearlytradinginHongKongyesterday,goldwasquotedat$368.20anounce.________一詞多義——依據(jù)語境選出lightup的含義A.照亮B．點燃C．(使)流露出喜悅4．Comingintotheroom,theoldmanlitupacandleinthedarkness.________5．OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,thenightskywaslitupwithfireworks.________6．Histeamdefeatedthestrongopponent,sohisfacelitupwithpleasure.________維度四完成句子/句式升級1．她長大后想成為一名體操教練，把她的所學(xué)傳授給其他的孩子。(passdown)Shewantstobeagymnasticscoach________________________________________whenshegrowsup.2．我的幻想是回到我的家鄉(xiāng)，成為一名創(chuàng)新的老師。(serveas)MydreamisthatIwillreturntomyhometownand________________________________．3．正如報告中所示，城市里的空氣質(zhì)量在過去的兩個月里改善了許多。________________________，theairqualityinthecityhasimprovedalotoverthepasttwomonths.4．Ididn'trealizethatshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.(notuntil的強調(diào)句型)→________________shetookoffherdarkglasses________Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.寫作微技能讀后續(xù)寫思維拓展訓(xùn)練之22——增加表現(xiàn)力之五運用修辭手法之暗喻暗喻(metaphor)是比方修辭的一種，用一種事物比方另一種事物，本體喻體都出現(xiàn)，中間常用喻詞“是”等連接，有時不用喻詞。暗喻的典型形式為：甲是乙，而不用like,as等喻詞。佳句觀摩1.Stopbeingsuchababy.(人物描寫)別這么無趣好不好。2．Thebeautifulparkwasascentedcarpetofcolor.(景物描寫)漂亮的公園就是一個芳香的彩色地毯。3．Ifeltalumpinmythroat,tearswellingupinmyeyes.(情感描寫)我如鯁在喉，淚水潮濕了眼眶。4．Aheavysilenceblanketedtheroom.(環(huán)境描寫)整個房子沉醉在一片寧靜中。好句仿寫1.Herhairwas________________________streamingdownhershoulders.她的頭發(fā)像是一條流淌在她肩上的金色河流。2．Lifeis________________________，fulloftwistsandturns.生活就像一條未被涉足的河流，有各種曲折。3．Hedoesn'thaveanideaofhisown.Hejust________________________________．他沒有自己的觀點，只會鸚鵡學(xué)舌。4．Theboy________________________．小男孩狼吞虎咽。Unit4Meetingthemuse單元學(xué)問梳理Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1．引文，引語2.荷蘭的3.浮，漂4.蹲下；蹲伏5.(雄)孔雀6.公主7.民族的8.抽象(派)的9.令人起敬的，令人敬佩的10.現(xiàn)代雕塑裝置(除物體外還用光、聲等)11.電纜12.鐵絲網(wǎng)，鐵絲柵欄13.希臘的14.依據(jù)字面意思15.巧匠16.動畫片Ⅱ.核心單詞1．folk2.tale3.wire4.trend5.contrast6.distinctⅢ.拓展單詞1．motionless2poser3.innovate;innovationⅣ.重點短語1．set...inmotion2.ondisplay3.turnto4.passdown5etolife6.bringout7.apartfro