SectionⅣWriting——如何寫一篇人物簡(jiǎn)介【文體感知】偉人總是給我們榜樣的力氣，那么，我們?nèi)绾螌?duì)偉人做人物簡(jiǎn)介呢？人物介紹是中學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)寫作任務(wù)中常見(jiàn)的一種話題類型。它涉及人的誕生、家庭背景、教化、生平經(jīng)驗(yàn)、成就和評(píng)價(jià)等。同學(xué)們要留意其文體應(yīng)當(dāng)是記敘文，同時(shí)還要留意人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的合理運(yùn)用。人物簡(jiǎn)介的一般步驟可以概括為5個(gè)字：概、貌、育、平、評(píng)。1．概指概況：age,sex,birthplace,background2．貌指外貌：appearance,character,hobby3．育指教化：educationprocess4．平指生平：bigeventsinone'slife(inorderoftime)5．評(píng)指評(píng)價(jià)：evaluation【增分佳句】第一段：開(kāi)宗明義，指出要介紹的人物的一些個(gè)人信息1．KnownasafamousmedicalscientistinMingDynasty,LiShizhenwasbornin1518.李時(shí)珍生于1518年，是一位明代聞名的醫(yī)學(xué)家。2．BorninMaryland,USAin1985,MichaelPhelpshasastrongpassionforswimming.邁克爾·菲爾普斯1985年誕生于美國(guó)馬里蘭州，他對(duì)游泳有著劇烈的熱忱。3．Hehadagiftforwritingandmadeuphismindtobecomeawriterwhenhegrewup.他有寫作的天賦，并決心長(zhǎng)大后要成為一名作家。其次段：個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)以及取得的成就1．He/ShestudiedatalocalhighschoolandgraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.他/她曾就讀于當(dāng)?shù)匾凰袑W(xué)，畢業(yè)于北京高校。2．LiShizhenwroteabookcalledBenCaoGangMu,whichisacollectionofChineseherbsincludingover2，000Chineseherbswithmillionsofcharacters.李時(shí)珍著有《本草綱目》一書，這是一本中草藥的集錦，收錄了2000多種中草藥，有數(shù)百萬(wàn)字。3．Inordertofinishthetask,hevisitedmountains,calledonordinarypeople,tasteddifferentkindsofherbsandevendidexperimentsbyhimself.為了完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)，他走遍了大山，探望了一般人，品嘗各種藥草，甚至親自做試驗(yàn)。4．Ittookhim37yearstofinishthetask,andhisbookisconsideredtobeagreatcontributiontothedevelopmentofChinesemedicine.他花了37年才完成這一任務(wù)，他的書被認(rèn)為對(duì)中醫(yī)藥的發(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。5．Hegotanawardin1998forhavingplayedanimportantpartinscientificresearch.由于在科學(xué)探討中發(fā)揮了重要作用，他于1998年獲獎(jiǎng)。6．AftergraduatingfromXi'anJiaotongUniversity,hereceivedadoctor'sdegreeincomputerscience.從西安交通高校畢業(yè)后，他獲得了計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)博士學(xué)位。7．MadameCuriemadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofscience,whichpavedthewayforfurtherresearch.居里夫人對(duì)科學(xué)的發(fā)展做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)，為進(jìn)一步的探討鋪平了道路。8．Shedevotedherwholelifetoscientificresearchandherscientificfindingsbenefitedpeopleallovertheworld.她畢生致力于科學(xué)探討，她的科學(xué)成果造福了全世界人民。第三段：總結(jié)概括人物形象1．SuchisWangXiaoping,asimplemanwhohasmadegreatachievementsinthefieldofmedicine.這就是王小平，一個(gè)在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域取得巨大成就的一般人。2．Hisstorytellsusthatweshouldvaluewhatwehaveandtryourbesttoovercomeanydifficultyinlife.他的故事告知我們，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)珍惜我們所擁有的，盡我們最大的努力克服生活中的任何困難。3．Shewillliveintheheartsofusforever.她將恒久活在我們心中?！镜漕}演練】[全國(guó)Ⅰ卷]你校正在組織英語(yǔ)作文競(jìng)賽，請(qǐng)以身邊值得敬重和愛(ài)戴的人為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1．人物簡(jiǎn)介；2.敬重和愛(ài)戴的緣由。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.短文題目和首句已為你寫好。ThepersonIrespectTherearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.【謀篇布局】【遣詞造句】完成句子1．我身邊最敬重的人是我的老師——李老師。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．她教英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)二十年了。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．她仍舊酷愛(ài)教學(xué)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．她像我們敬愛(ài)的媽媽一樣，對(duì)我們親善愛(ài)護(hù)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．我們都敬重她，因?yàn)樗偸菄L試新的方法使她的課生動(dòng)好玩。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．她工作努力，學(xué)問(wèn)淵博。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．她是我們學(xué)校最好的老師之一。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．當(dāng)我們有問(wèn)題時(shí)，我們會(huì)向她尋求幫助。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．她總是耐性地和我們談話，并且?guī)臀覀冋业浇鉀Q方法。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．在我們眼里，她不僅是我們的老師，也是我們最好的摯友。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11．這就是她值得我們敬重的緣由。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句式升級(jí)12．用讓步狀語(yǔ)從句合并第2、3句________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13．用形容詞作狀語(yǔ)合并第6、7句________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【完備成篇】ThepersonIrespectTherearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.Themostbelovedandrespectedpersonaroundmeismyteacher,MsLi.ThoughshehasbeenteachingEnglishfortwentyyears,sheisstillpassionateaboutteaching.Sheiskindandconsideratetowardsusjustlikeourdearmother.Weallrespectherbecauseshealwaystriesnewwaystomakeherclasseslivelyandinteresting.Hardworkingandknowledgeable,sheisoneofthebestteachersinourschool.Whenwehaveaproblem,wewillturntoherforhelp.Shealwaystalkstouspatientlyandhelpsusfindasolution.Inoureyes,sheisnotonlyourteacher,butalsoourbestfriend.Thesearewhyshedeservesourrespect.單元學(xué)問(wèn)回扣Ⅰ.請(qǐng)快速說(shuō)出下列單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思1．propertyn.____________2．extractn.____________vt.____________3．wormwoodn.____________4．boilvt.&vi.____________n.____________5．liquidn.____________adj.____________6．substancen.____________7．chartn.____________vt.____________8．patentn.____________adj.____________9．moustachen.____________10．peculiarityn.____________Ⅱ.請(qǐng)快速拼法下列單詞1．________adj.至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵性的2．________vi.&vt.堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決要求3．________adv.主要地；一般地4．________vi.&vt.快速離開(kāi)；逃跑5．________n.流；流淌；流暢；供應(yīng)vi.流；流淌6．________n.酷愛(ài)；激情7．________vt.偶然遇到；遇到n.邂逅；遭受8．________n.教授9．________n.方法；技巧；裝置；儀器10．________vi.總結(jié)；概括n.金額；款項(xiàng)；總數(shù)；總和11．________adj.必不行少的；極其重要的；充溢朝氣的12．________n.目標(biāo)；目的adj.客觀的13．________vt.(尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得；贏得vi.(規(guī)章、習(xí)俗等)存在；流行14．________n.失敗；挫敗vt.擊?。粦?zhàn)勝15．________vt.創(chuàng)建；建立；把……建立在16．________vt.推斷；推定17．________n.理論；學(xué)說(shuō)18．________n.天才；天資；天賦19．________n.[usuallypl.]條件；環(huán)境；狀況20．________n．(教化、專業(yè)等)機(jī)構(gòu)；機(jī)構(gòu)建筑21．________n．生理學(xué)→________adj.生理學(xué)的→________adv.生理學(xué)方面22．________adj.不遺余力的；堅(jiān)決的→________vt.承諾；保證vi.忠于；一心一意投入→________n．承諾；致力23．________n．探討院；學(xué)會(huì)；?？圃盒！鷂_______adj.學(xué)業(yè)的；學(xué)術(shù)的24．________adj.植物學(xué)的→________n．植物學(xué)→________n．植物學(xué)家25．________vt.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估→________n．評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估26．________adj.清晰的；清晰的；有區(qū)分的→________n．區(qū)分27．________vt.承認(rèn)；感謝→________adj.公認(rèn)的→________n．承認(rèn)；感謝28．________vt.分析→________n．分析29．________n．結(jié)論；推論→________vt.推斷出；得出結(jié)論；使結(jié)束vi.結(jié)束；終止30．________adv.自不待言；看來(lái)；明顯→________adj.自不待言的；明顯的31．________adj.科學(xué)(上)的；關(guān)于科學(xué)的→________n．科學(xué)→________n．科學(xué)家32．________n．從政者；政治家；政客→________n．政治→________adj.政治的；黨派的33．________n．相對(duì)論；相對(duì)性→________adj.相對(duì)的→________adv.相對(duì)地→________n．親屬34．________adj.溫順的；文雅的→________adv.輕輕地；溫順地→________n．和順；親切35．________adv.漸漸地；逐步地→________adj.漸漸的；平緩的36．________n．結(jié)果；后果→________adj.隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的→________adv.因此；結(jié)果37．________adj.非凡的；顯著的→________n．言論；評(píng)論→________adv.顯著地；特別地Ⅲ.請(qǐng)快速寫出下列短語(yǔ)1．Army____________(被困)intrafficfornearlyanhoursoshemissedherflight.2．AsfarasI'mconcerned,successistheresultofefforts,whichdoesn'thappen____________(偶然)．3．Asweallknow，successliesinhardworkwhilelaziness____________(導(dǎo)致)failure.4．TuYouyou____________(畢業(yè)于)PekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.5．Themanager____________(堅(jiān)持)thehigheststandardsofcleanlinessinthehotelallthetimesothehoteliswellreceivedonline..6．Tooursurprise,thecardidn'tshowanysignof____________(磨損；損耗)afteralongjourney.7．Agoodstudentusuallyknowshowto____________(總結(jié))knowledgeingoodtime.8．Itisnotsohelpfultogivesomeonesomebreadastoteachhimhowto____________(謀生).9．Overthepastdecade,Chinahas____________________(在……取得重大進(jìn)步)itsmannedspaceprogram.10．Sincehe____________(上臺(tái)),greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity!Ⅳ.請(qǐng)快速背誦下列課文原句1．今年的諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)授予了屠呦呦(共同獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)?，她的探討促使了青蒿素的發(fā)覺(jué)，這是一種至關(guān)重要的治療瘧疾的新療法。Thisyear'sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine________________TuYouyou(co-winner),________________thediscoveryofartemisinin,________________________malaria.2．1967年，中國(guó)政府組建了一支以探究治療瘧疾新方法為目的的科學(xué)隊(duì)伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入選的探討人員。In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientists________________________________malaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.3．(屠呦呦)一聽(tīng)到自己被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，她就說(shuō)……________________thatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid...4．(愛(ài)因斯坦)在此工作期間，出于對(duì)學(xué)問(wèn)的劇烈熱忱，他接著學(xué)習(xí)，并于1905年獲得了物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位。__________________________________________________，hecontinuedtostudy，earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.5．阿爾伯特·愛(ài)因斯坦，或許是現(xiàn)代物理學(xué)中最宏大的科學(xué)家，通常被認(rèn)為是有史以來(lái)最聰慧的人之一。AlbertEinstein，whoisperhapsthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics,____________________________________whoeverlived.6．他胡須濃密，頭發(fā)又長(zhǎng)又白，有時(shí)會(huì)像剛遭了電擊似的豎起來(lái)。________________________________________，whichsometimesstoodonendasthoughhehadjustreceivedanelectricshock.7．1955年4月18日，有報(bào)道說(shuō)愛(ài)因斯坦去世了，全世界都為一位杰出科學(xué)家的逝世而哀悼。On18April1955,________________________________________，andthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.SectionⅣWriting——如何寫一篇人物簡(jiǎn)介遣詞造句1．Themostbelovedandrespectedpersonaroundmeismyteacher,MsLi.2．ShehasbeenteachingEnglishfortwentyyears.3．Sheisstillpassionateaboutteaching.4．Sheiskindandconsideratetowardsusjustlikeourdearmother.5．Weallrespectherbecauseshealwaystriesnewwaystomakeherclasseslivelyandinteresting.6．Sheishardworkingaswellasknowledgeable.7．Sheisoneofthebestteachersinourschool.8．Whenwehaveaproblem,wewillturntoherforhelp.9．Shealwaystalkstouspatientlyandhelpsusfindasolution.10．Inoureyes,sheisnotonlyourteacher,butalsoourbestfriend.11．Thesearewhyshedeservesourrespect.12．ThoughshehasbeenteachingEnglishfortwentyyears,sheisstillpassionateaboutte