備案號：19461-2007第8部分：供電和用電I Ⅱ 1 12.1供電和電力營銷 12.2供用電管理和電價 22.3電力拖動和電力牽引 62.4電加熱和電熱設(shè)備 92.5農(nóng)村用電和行業(yè)用電 I[2003]873號)安排制定。第1部分：動力工程1電力行業(yè)詞匯22.1.25供電電源Power-supplysource2.1.26供電方案Schemeofpowersupply2.1.28供電可靠性Power-supplyreliability2.1.29供電貼費(fèi)Capitalcontributionofpower-supply2.1.30供電系統(tǒng)Power-supplysystem2.1.31供電質(zhì)量Power-supplyquality2.1.32供電中斷Power-supplyinterruption2.1.33環(huán)形供電Loopfeeding2.1.35緊急供電Emergencypowersupply2.1.36晶閘管供電Thyristorpowersupply2.1.37臨時線供電Haywirepowersupply2.1.38農(nóng)村供電Ruralpowerservice2.1.39頻率質(zhì)量Frequencyquality2.1.40三相供電Three-phasepowersupply2.1.42市郊供電Suburbanpowersupply2.1.43事故停電Emergencypowerinterruption2.1.44受電點(diǎn)Powerreceivepoint2.1.45雙邊供電Two-sidepowersupply2.1.46雙電源連鎖裝置Doublepowersourceinterlockingdevice2.1.47雙回路供電Doublecircuitpowersupply2.1.48停電Powerinterruption2.1.49用戶特定電力Custompower2.2.1安全用電Safetypower2.2.2泵類節(jié)電技術(shù)Electricitysavingtechnologyofpump2.2.3邊際成本制定電價Marginalcostpricing2.2.4變更用電Alterationstoexistingelectricalinstallation2.2.5變壓器過負(fù)荷Transformeroverload2.2.6波動負(fù)荷Fluctuatingload2.2.8廠用電Stationservicepowerconsumption2.2.9廠用電負(fù)荷Stationserviceload2.2.10廠用電量Electricalenergyusedbyauxiliary2.2.11廠用電率Stationpowerconsumptionrate2.2.12沖擊負(fù)荷Impulseload2.2.13單一制電價Straightenergyrate2.2.14低谷負(fù)荷Baseload2.2.15低壓用電Low-voltagepowerconsumption2.2.17電價結(jié)構(gòu)Electricitypricestructure2.2.18電力定量器Electricpowercontroller2.2.19電力負(fù)荷管理裝置Loadmanagementsystem2.2.20電力負(fù)荷控制裝置Loadcontrolsystem2.2.21電力系統(tǒng)過負(fù)荷Powersystemoverload2.2.22電力需求側(cè)管理Demandsidemanagement(DSM)2.2.23電量制電價Electricenergyprice2.2.24電能計(jì)量管理Electricenergymeasuringmanagement2.2.25電能損耗Electricenergyloss2.2.26電能消耗Powerconsumption·2.2.27電壓波動Voltagefluctuation2.2.28電壓閃變Voltageflicker2.2.29定額制電價Fixedpaymentrate2.2.30定時電價Restrictedhourrate2.2.31動力用電Electricityconsumptionforpowerequipment2.2.32躉售電價Wholesalerate2.2.33躉售用電Bulksupplyofelectricity2.2.34多級制電價Blockrate2.2.35非線性負(fù)荷Nonlinearload2.2.36分布負(fù)荷Distributedload2.2.37分時電價Time-of-usepricing2.2.38峰谷電價Time-of-dayprice2.2.39峰谷分時電價Time-of-usepricing2.2.40峰荷Peakload2.2.41峰荷期間Peakloadperiod2.2.43負(fù)荷密度Loaddensity2.2.44負(fù)荷曲線Loadcurve2.2.45高電耗產(chǎn)品Largepowerconsumptionproduct42.2.49功率Power2.2.59基本負(fù)荷Baseload2.2.65節(jié)約用電Electric2.2.69立戶(用電)Registrationofconsumer2.2.72配電Electricpowerdistribution2.2.76竊電Theftofelect52.2.81同時率Simultaneityfactor2.2.82違章用電Transgressionforusingelectricity2.2.83無功負(fù)荷Reactiveload2.2.84夏時制Summertimesystem2.2.85現(xiàn)貨電價Electricityspotprice2.2.86線路過負(fù)荷Lineoverload2.2.87限流器Currentlimiter2.2.89營業(yè)管理Businessmanagement2.2.91用電安全管理Safetymanagementforcustomer2.2.93用電負(fù)荷Customer'sload2.2.94用電負(fù)荷管理Loadmanagement2.2.95用電功率Consumer'spower2.2.96用電功率因數(shù)Consumer'spowerfactor2.2.97用電檢查Inspectionofcustomer'sinstallation2.2.98用電量Electricalenergyused2.2.99用電無功補(bǔ)償裝置Reactivepowercompensationofindustrialsystemand2.2.100用電需方管理Demand-sidemanagement(DSM)2.2.102用戶受電裝置Customer'sinstallationtoobtainelectricityfromthenetwork2.2.103優(yōu)待電價Subsidizationrate2.2.104中間負(fù)荷Intermediateload2.2.105住宅負(fù)荷Residentialload2.2.106住宅用戶Residentialcustomer2.2.107自動抄表技術(shù)Automaticmeterreadingtechnology2.2.108綜合電價Allinrate62.3.8磁場反向Magneticfieldreversa2.3.19電力牽引Electrictraction72.3.37荷載Load82.3.67牽引坡度Tracti2.3.69牽引試驗(yàn)Traction2.3.70牽引網(wǎng)Tractionnetwork2.3.74受電弓Pantograph2.3.93載荷Load92.3.99直線電動機(jī)Linearelectricmotor2.3.100直線電動機(jī)拖動Drivingbylinearmotor2.3.102軸角編碼器Shaftencoder2.3.103轉(zhuǎn)子串電阻啟動Startingbyseriesrheos2.3.104轉(zhuǎn)子串電阻調(diào)速Speedcontrolbyrotorrheostat2.3.105準(zhǔn)同步啟動Accurate-synchronizedstarting2.3.106自耦變壓器供電系統(tǒng)Autotransformerpowersupplysystem2.3.107自整角機(jī)Synchro2.3.108AT牽引網(wǎng)ATtractionnetwork以2×25kV電壓供電的牽引網(wǎng)，并在網(wǎng)中分散設(shè)置自耦變壓器，將電壓降至2.4.2等離子加熱Plasmaheating2.4.3等離子爐Plasmafurnace2.4.4等離子體加熱Plasmaheating2.4.5電弧加熱Archeating2.4.6電弧爐Arcfurnace2.4.7電加熱Electricheating2.4.8電加熱器Electricheater2.4.9電流透入深度Currentpenetrationdepth2.4.10電爐Electricfurnace2.4.11電爐變壓器Furnacetransformer2.4.12電熱鍋爐Electricboiler2.4.13電熱熔爐Electrothermalmeltingfurnace2.4.15電熱水器Electricwaterheater2.4.16電熱元件Electricheatingelement2.4.17電子束加熱Electronbeamheating2.4.18電子束爐Electronbeamfurnace2.4.19電阻電弧爐Resistancearcfurnace2.4.20電阻加熱Resistanceheating2.4.21電阻爐Resistancefurnace2.4.22感應(yīng)加熱Inductionheating2.4.23感應(yīng)加熱設(shè)備Inductionheatingequipment2.4.24感應(yīng)爐Inductionfurnace2.4.25高頻電場加熱High-frequencyelectricfieldheating[1]電力主題詞表.中國電力出版社，2002[2]中國電力百科全書.中國電力出版社，2001[3]漢語主題詞表.科學(xué)技術(shù)文獻(xiàn)出版社，1991城鎮(zhèn)ABElectricitysavingtechnologyofpumpVariablefrequencyACmotorspeedcVariablefrequencystCElectricalenergyusedbyElectricalenergyutitrolleybusElectricalenergyutiUrbanpowersupplyElectricalenergyuti磁場反向大面積停電大型企業(yè)供電單邊供電單相供電單一制電價導(dǎo)電弓等離子加熱等離子爐電弧加熱電機(jī)擴(kuò)大機(jī)電加熱電價結(jié)構(gòu)電力傳動電力定量器電力灌溉電力排灌DPowersupplyoflargeenterpriseSingle-phasepowersLow-voltagepowerconsumptionUndergroundpowersupplyElectricalenergyutilizationofElectromagneticeddycurrenElectricpowercontrollerIrrigationbyelectr電力牽引PowersupplyofelectrictractionPowersupplytypeofelectrictracPowersupplysystemofelectCompositionofelectricityconsumptionCurrentpenetrationElectricenergymeasuringmElectricpowerqualityVoltagecompensationwithseOverheadcontactnetworkofGroundnetofelectricalrailwayElectricalenergyutilizationofArmaturerheostatspeedcoUnsymmetryofvoltageandcurrentElectronbeamheating電子束爐電阻加熱電阻制動定額制電價多回路供電多相供電峰荷期間負(fù)荷(電)負(fù)荷曲線currentandthearmatVariablevoltagespeedcoRestrictedhourrateElectricityconsumptioDynamicvoltagerecoverIndependentelectricFElectricalenergyutiNonlinearload供電過負(fù)荷GDrivingbyinductionInductionheatingeHigh-risebuildingpowerLargepowerconsumptionHigh-frequencyelectricfieldHigh-frequencyinductionfPowerfrequencyinductionElectricalenergyutilizatPowerfactoradjustmentSchemeofpowersupplytypeofpowersupplyPower-supplyinterrManagementofpowersupplyandContractofelectricpowersupAgreementofelectricpowersupplyH荷載Mutual-supplyelectriciElectricalenergyutilizationofElectricalenergyutilizationofElectricalenergyutilizationof環(huán)形供電回饋制動混合用戶JElectromechanicalirElectricalenergyutilizationofPrearrangedpowerinterrElectricalenergyutilizationofconstructionalElectricityconsumptionofconstructionalElectricityconsumptionofconstructionElectroheatinstallationforroo降壓啟動Reduced-voltagesta交流電動機(jī)調(diào)速SpeedcontrolofACmotorStartingofACmotorSoftstartingofACmotorElectricalenergyconDrivingbyuniversalAmountofelectricitysavingElectricalenergyutilizationofKElectricitysavingtecWide-rangespeedcoL立戶(用電)RegistrationofconsumerElectricalenergyutilizationofElectricalenergyutilizationofMElectricalenergyutilizationof煤炭工業(yè)用電ElectricalenergyutilizationofElectricalenergyutilizationof農(nóng)村供電農(nóng)村新能源發(fā)電農(nóng)村用電農(nóng)業(yè)用電排灌用電噴灌頻敏變阻器啟動平均電價NRuralelectricpowernElectricalequipmentofruralelectricpowernetVoltageregulationinruralelectricpowernetReactivepowercompensRuralpowersourceRuralhighvoltagedistributionRuralsmallthermalpowergenRuralsmallhydroelectricpowergRuralnewenergyresourcepowergenerationRuralelectricityconsManagementofruralelectricityuseRuralmediumvoltagedistribution.ElectricalenergyutilizationofPElectricityconsumptionforirigatElectricpowerdistr牽引網(wǎng)QATpostforelectrictraSubstaionofelectrictractElectrictractioneSectioningpostforTelemechanicalequipmentofTheftofelectricityUnsufficientpowersuRStartingofwound-rotorasynchronousmotor2.3.73SThree-phasepowersupplyCommercialloadElectricalenergyutilizationofcommerce2SalespricetonetworkPowersupplyforconstructionElectricalenergyutilizationofpetrochemicalindustry2.5.57ElectricalenergyutilizationofpetroleumandnaturalgasdeveloElectricalenergyutilizationof受電弓ElectricalenergyutilizationofmunicipalpublicfaciEmergencypowerinteTransmissionanddistribuStartingofsquirrelDoublepowersourceinterlockinDoublecircuitpowersTwo-directionlinearsteppElectri