2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit4Amazingart單元質(zhì)量檢測課時作業(yè)外研版必修第三冊_第1頁
2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit4Amazingart單元質(zhì)量檢測課時作業(yè)外研版必修第三冊_第2頁
2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit4Amazingart單元質(zhì)量檢測課時作業(yè)外研版必修第三冊_第3頁
2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit4Amazingart單元質(zhì)量檢測課時作業(yè)外研版必修第三冊_第4頁
2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit4Amazingart單元質(zhì)量檢測課時作業(yè)外研版必修第三冊_第5頁
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PAGEUnit4單元質(zhì)量檢測時間:120分鐘滿分:150分選擇題部分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.2.WhereisTomprobablynow?A.Intheschool.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthelibrary.3.Whosentthemanapostcard?A.Carl.B.Tim.C.Thewoman.4.Whatdidthewomanforgettodo?A.Towritealetter.B.Topostaletter.C.Towalkpastthepostoffice.5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Togoswimming.B.Togoskating.C.Tochangehismind.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。6.Whatarethemanandthewomantalkingabout?A.Eatinginarestaurant.B.Asmallrestaurant.C.Thehistoryofacompany.7.HowmanyMcDonald'swerethereintheworldin1982?A.7063.B.7603.C.1283.8.WhydoworkersbuylunchesinMcDonald's?A.Theemployeestherearehelpfulandpolite.B.Thefoodtastesbetterthantheirlunchesfromhome.C.Thetablesandfloorsareclean.聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。9.WhatdoesRogersmeaninthisconversation?A.Tom'sfriends.B.Tom'steachers.C.Thenameofashop.10.WhatdoesTomtellhismotherinyesterday'sletter?A.Hehadfoundajob.B.Hehadlosthisnewjob.C.Hehadjustboughtacar.11.Whydidn'tTomtellhismotherabouthisjob?A.Becausehedidn'twanthertoworryabouthisjob.B.Becausehedidn'twanthertoworryabouthislife.C.Becausehedidn'twanthertoworryabouthisstudy.聽第8段材料,回答第12至14題。12.Whyhasthewomandecidednottoworkattheboy'scamp?A.Shehasn'tworkedtherebefore.B.Sheknowslittleaboutthecamp.C.Shewantstobebetterpaid.13.WhoonceworkedattheHollywoodHotel?A.Afriendoftheman's.B.Theman'ssister.C.Themanhimself.14.Whatkindofjobwouldthewomanliketodo?A.Ajobinaschool.B.Ajobintheopenair.C.Ajobatthehotel.聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。15.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataseafoodrestaurant.B.Inadininghall.C.Onthephone.16.Whatdoweknowabouttherestaurant?A.Itisfamousforseafood.B.Itseldomacceptslargeparties.C.Famouspeopleoftencometoit.17.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Therestaurantisnearthesea.B.Seafoodisverypopularnowadays.C.Regularcustomershaveadvantagesthere.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.WhendidGrandmaMosesturntopainting?A.Attheageof76.B.Attheageof39.C.Attheageof101.19.WhatdidGrandmaMosesdobeforeshebecameanartist?A.Shesoldotherartists'worksinashop.B.Sheworkedonherfarm.C.Shetaughtataschool.20.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.AfamousAmericanartist.B.Makingmoneyfrompainting.C.Collectingpaintings.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。AHealthClubsandFitnessCentresBurlingtonFitnessCentreandDaySpaSwimmingpool,gym,yogaclasses,spawithmassage,dietadvice.Dayrates(價格)forwholedaypackagesorsinglevisitratesfortheequipmentandspa.A£15monthlymembershipfee(費用)forunlimited(不受限制的)weekdayuseor£25forweekenduseofswimmingpool,gymandspa.ValleyRoad,Hopton,Burlington.Tel:01699556677ActiveLifeFitnessCentreFullyequippedgym,fitnessstudioandclasses(yoga,jazzdance,aerobics),swimmingpool(swimmingandwateraerobicsclasses).A£95joiningfee.A£23monthlymembershipfeegivesyouunlimiteduseoftheequipment—exceptclasses,whichareextra(額外的).Speciallowerfeesforstudents.143,DansonRoad,Tel:01678454545BodyworksGymFullyequippedgym,providingtrainerstoinstructyouontheuseoftheequipment,personaltrainersavailable(可用的).Nojoiningfee.A£28monthlymembershipfeeforunlimiteduseoftheequipment—personaltrainersextra.Shorttermratesavailable.26,MerrickLane,Tel:01678321321ChurchillSquareHealthClubHandballcourts,tenniscourts,golfpracticerange(instructionavailableforeachofthesegames),gym,fitnessstudio(yogaandaerobicsclassesavailable).Membershiponly,pleasecallforrates.ChurchillSquare,Tel:0167898178121.TobecomeamemberofBodyworksGym,howmuchshouldyoupaypermonth?A.£15.B.£23.C.£25.D.£28.22.Inwhichclubcanyouplayballgames?A.BodyworksGym.B.ActiveLifeFitnessCentre.C.ChurchillSquareHealthClub.D.BurlingtonFitnessCentreandDaySpa.23.Whatdothefourclubshaveincommon?A.Allneedajoiningfee.B.Allneedclubmembership.C.Allareinthesamecity.D.Allaredesignedforstudents.BWilliamKamkwambalivesinMalawi,Africa,wheremostpeoplehavetogrowtheirownfoodandhavenoelectricityorrunningwater.In2001,whenhewas14yearsold,therewasaterribledrought(干旱)andmostfamilies,includingWilliam's,couldn'tgrowenoughfood.Becauseofthedrought,William'sfamilycouldn'taffordtosendhimtoschoolanymore.Sooneday,Williamwenttothelibrarynearhishometostudy.HefoundasciencebookcalledUsingEnergy,whichincludedinstructionsforbuildingawindmill(風(fēng)車).Windmillsaregoodsourcesofelectricity,andtheycanbringwaterupfromunderground.Williamdidn'tknowmuchEnglish,andhewasn'tabletounderstandmostofthebook,butitwasfullofpictures.Lookingatthepictures,Williamthoughthecouldbuildawindmillforhisfamily.WhenWilliamstartedbuildinghiswindmill,alotofpeoplelaughedathim,includinghismother.ButWilliamsawthephotoofthewindmillinthebook.Thatmeantsomeoneelsewasabletobuildit,soheknewhecouldbuildit,too.Hedidn'thavethepartsandequipmentthathesawinthebook'spictures.Sohelookedforpartsinjunkyardstobuildhismachine.Williamchangedhisdesignlittlebylittle.First,thewindmillpoweredonlyonelightbulb(燈泡).Finally,itpoweredfourlights.Thentherewasenoughelectricityforfourlightsandaradio.NoonelaughedatWilliamafterthat,andpeopleinhistownstartedtocometohishousetogetpowerfortheircellphones.Later,Williambuiltasecondwindmill.Thisonebroughtwaterupfromunderground.Afterthat,Williambegantoteachotherpeoplehowtobuildwindmills.Nowheuseshiswebsite,movingwindmills.org,toeducateandgivehopetopeople.Hismainmessageisthis:“TotheAfricansandthepoorwhoarestruggling(掙扎)withyourdreams...trustyourselfandbelieve.Whateverhappens,don'tgiveup.”24.WhatwasWilliam'sprimarypurposeofbuildingawindmill?A.Tosetupafamilybusiness.B.Todoascienceexperiment.C.Torealizehischildhooddream.D.Tobringelectricitytohisfamily.25.WhatwasWilliam'smother'sattitudetowardhisbuildingawindmillatfirst?A.Hopeful.B.Worried.C.Doubtful.D.Uninterested.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutWilliam'sfirstwindmill?A.Itwassoldatahighprice.B.Itwasmadeofthrown-awaythings.C.Itcouldbringwaterupfromunderground.D.ItlookedthesameasthephotoinUsingEnergy.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWilliam?A.Honest.B.Humorous.C.Self-centered.D.Strong-minded.CWhenmostpeoplehearthewords“BigBen”theyimmediatelythinkoftheattractiveVictorianGothicstructureoftheclocktowerofthePalaceofWestminster.Let'sclearupacommonmisunderstandingfirst;technicallyspeaking,thename“BigBen”doesnotrefertothefamoustower,nortothefourhugeclockfacesofthisConstructionofthetowerwasbegunfollowingthedisastrousfirewhichdestroyedtheoldPalaceofIttook16yearstobuildtheclocktowerofthePalaceofTheironframeoftheclockfacewasdesignedbyAWPugin,whowasresponsibleformanyoftheGothicdecorativeelementsofthePalaceofAtthetimeofitsconstructiontheclockmovementwaseasilythelargestintheworld,anditisstillamongthelargesttoday.Theclock,designedbyEdmundBeckettDenison,hasproventobeveryaccurateovertheyears.BigBen—thehourbell—issaidtohavebeennamedafterSirBenjaminHall,whowasknownforhisgreatsize,asisthebell!ThefirstBigBenhourbellwascompletedbeforethetower,sothebellwashunginNewPalaceYard.Afterrepeatedpublicringingthebellcrackedandhadtobereplacedbythecurrentbell.28.Thename“BigBen”actuallyrefersto________.A.thefamoustowerB.thehugeclockfacesC.thebiggestbellinsideD.thedesignerofthetower29.Fromthetext,weknowthattheclocktower________.A.wasdesignedbyEdmundBeckettDenisonB.wasbuiltin1844C.ismorethan300feethighD.hasnoroomsinit30.Whatisthebenefitoftheopalglassclockfaces?A.Opalglassischeaperthansolidmaterials.B.Thehugebodymakesitmucheasiertosee.C.Theglassissolidenough.D.Piecesofglasscanberemovedtocheckthehands.31.Fromthetext,wecaninferthat________.A.SirBenjaminHallwasafamousarchitectB.thefirsthourbellhasworkedtillnowC.thebellsarehunginsidethespireofthetowerD.theclockisnotaccuratenowDIgnorewhattheysayaboutTVrottingyourbrain—ourresearchfoundthatmanypeopleareusingtelevisionshowsasbothaformofentertainmentandawaytohelpthemlearnEnglish.OneofthebestwaystoteachandtolearnhowtospeaktheEnglishlanguageistoactuallywatchAmericanandBritishtelevisionshowsandsomelearningchannels.WewereinterestedindiscoveringwhatEnglishlearnersarewatchingtohelpthemimprovetheirskillsoutsideoftheclassroom.USpoliticaldramaseriesHouseofCardswasthemostpopularTVshowamongour6,000globalsurveyparticipants,particularlyinChina,SouthKoreaandIndia.BritishperioddramaDowntownAbbeyisthefavouriteofRussianandJapaneserespondents,however,learnersinMexico,theUSA,TurkeyandBrazilpreferBreakingBad.Theriseofon-demandstreamingserviceshasenabledviewersallovertheworldtowatchshowswithouthavingtowaitforthemtobebroadcastintheircountry,whichexplainswhyshowscreatedespeciallyforonlineproviders,suchasHouseofCards,havebecomesouniversallypopular.PerhapsoneofthebiggestsurprisesuccessstoriesisDowntownAbbey,whichisoneofthemost-watchedBritishTVshowsofalltime.Theshow,whichexploresthelivesofanaristocratic(貴族的)Britishfamilyandtheirservantsduringtheearlytwentiethcentury,hasbeenwatchedbymorethan120millionpeopleworldwide.Downtown'screatorsdidn'texpectthesubjectmattertoresonate(引起共鳴)sowellwithglobalviewers,butmostofthestoriesareaboutemotionalsituationsthateveryonecanrelateto,nomatterwheretheyareintheworld.Televisionprogramsmaybeafunwaytoimprovevocabulariesandbuildfamiliaritywithgenuinedialogueanddifferentcultures,butinrecentyearstherehavebeencomplaints(埋怨)thatactorsaremumbling(模糊地說)theirwaythroughtheirlines.EvennativeEnglishspeakersarestrugglingtounderstandwhattheyarewatchingonscreen.Thisispartlydowntothedesireforactorstoappear“genuine”andcapturethetruefeatureofacharacter.32.WhyhasthedramaseriesHouseofCardsbecomesopopular?A.BecauseitisonlyshownonTV.B.Becauseitsstoriesinteresteveryone.C.BecauseitisaboutthelifeoftheBritisharistocracy.D.Becauseaudiencescanwatchitonlinewithoutwaiting.33.Whathasbeentheproblemwithlanguagelearningthroughtelevisionprogramsinrecentyears?A.Theactors'terribleacting.B.Theactors'unclearlines.C.Thedramas'badplots.D.Thedramas'badlines.34.Wecaninferthatthepurposeoftheresearchisto________.A.showthatpeoplelikeAmericanandBritishTVshowsB.introduceviewerstotheworld'smostpopularTVseriesC.provethattelevisionshowsarehelpfulinlearningEnglishD.explainthefunctionoftelevisionshows35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AfunwaytolearnEnglish.B.HowtolearnEnglishbetter.C.WheretofindpopularforeignTVshows.D.ThedisadvantagesofwatchingTVshows.其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。Stressisapopularcauseofmajordiseaseaffectingpeopleworldwide.Itissocommonthatpeoplehavebegunaconsiderablesearchforthebestandeasiestwaystoreducestress.BreathetorelaxyourselfProperbreathingcanbebeneficialespeciallywhenyouareatworkandjusthaveashorttimetospreadstressfulsituations.Breathedeeplyfromthenoseandbreatheoutslowlyfromthemouthwhilecountingfromonetoten.__36__.Youcantryoutdifferentonesandusetheonethathelpsyouthemost.__37__Regularrunnerssaythatthereisnobetterfeelingthantheoneyougetwhenyoufinishyourdailyrun.Exercisingisasure-firewayforyoutoremovestressfromyourlife.Regularexercisegivesyoutimetothinkthingsthoroughlyandcanalsoliftyourmood.__38__.EathealthilyIntroducehealthierfoodsintoyourdiet.__39__.Itwillgiveyouenoughstrengthtofaceallthedailychallenges.Manageyourtimewisely__40__.Stickingtoyourschedulegivesyouagoaltoworkon.Italsohelpsyouavoidmissingoutondeadlineswhichareagreatsourceofstress.Managingyourtimewiselymeansmanagingyourstress.A.Pamper(縱容)yourselfB.ExerciseforabetterlifeC.PlanyourdayaheadandsticktoitD.StresswillnaturallyappearduetothemodernwayoflifeE.AnadditionalbenefitofexercisingisthatitkeepsyoufitandhealthyF.TherearemanybreathingwaysyoumayuseinyoureverydaylifeG.Takemoreteainsteadofcoffeeandaddmoreenergy-givingproductstoyourdailymeals第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Afewyearsago,Iwasdoingapart-timejobatalocalicecreamshop.Whilehandinganicecreamtoanolderwomanatthewindow,I__41__thatshehadaboxofwhatappearedtobepurpletomatoesinhercar.“Whatisthat?”I__42__.AsIgavehertheicecream,Isaid,“Thosetomatoeslook__43__!Whatkindarethey?”Shegrinned(露齒而笑)somuchthatIthoughtshewasabouttostart__44__,butinsteadshereplied,“Here,havesome!”WithinsecondsIhadahandfulofwonderfulpurpletomatoes.“Oh,no,youdon'tneedtogivemeany!”Isaid.Thosetomatoeslookedexpensive.“Here,havemore,”she__45__,andnowIhadsixoftheprettiesttomatoesIhadever__46__.Itriedto__47__totakethetomatoes:“Really,youdidn'thavetogivemeany,butI__48__it.”Thewoman__49__againandsaid,“Ihopeyouenjoythem.Andtoansweryourquestion,it'sararebreedthatmymomusedto__50__.Sotheyaren'tliketheonesyougetinthegrocerystore.”Isaidthankyouagain,andshe__51__.Shewaslikeanadultversionofthetoothfairy:Igavehericecreamandshegavemetomatoes.Abouttwoweekslater,mybossattheicecreamstoresentmea__52__:“Iwanttoletyouknowthatyourgardenerdroppedoffaboxofvegetablesforyou.”“Mygardener?”Ireplied.Thatnight,mybossshowedmethebox.Itwasfulloftomatoes,cucumbers(黃瓜)andgreenbeans.Thetomatofairywasback!Iwasbothhappyandconfused.Whywasthiswomanbeingso__53__?Ineversawheragain,buttothisdayherrandomactof__54__inspiresmetosharemygardenharvestwithanyonewho'llhaveit.AllIexpectisjusta“Thankyou”in__55__.Betteryet,payitforwardandbesomeoneelse'ssecretgardener.41.A.noticedB.confirmedC.a(chǎn)nnouncedD.guessed42.A.ignoredB.doubtedC.wonderedD.believed43.A.interestingB.deliciousC.freshD.normal44.A.askingB.laughingC.regrettingD.screaming45.A.suggestedB.insistedC.orderedD.a(chǎn)greed46.A.seenB.tastedC.touchedD.collected47.A.pretendB.decideC.refuseD.begin48.A.requireB.a(chǎn)ppreciateC.enjoyD.a(chǎn)ccept49.A.smiledB.yelledC.worriedD.hesitated50.A.hideB.plantC.sellD.create51.A.brokeinB.cameacrossC.droveoffD.movedaway52.A.messageB.resultC.letterD.report53.A.gratefulB.generousC.particularD.innocent54.A.purposeB.respectC.kindnessD.intelligence55.A.helpB.needC.a(chǎn)nswerD.return非選擇題部分其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InacountrylikeGermany,youwillseepeople56.________(knock)ontheirdesksratherthanclappingattheendofaverygoodclass.Andtalkingaboutbeer,57.________youwanttorespectGermancustoms,don'tforgettoclinkglassesandsay“Prost!”everysingletimeyoustartanewdrink.Haveyouevernoticedhowpeopleintroduce58.________(them)inSpain?Spaniardsarewell-knownforbeingloudand59.________(friend).Ifyouhappen60.________(visit)Spain,don'tbesurprisedifagirlkissesyoutwicetointroduceherself.It'stheSpanishwayofsaying“Hello”!Doyoulikecheese?Ifso,whenyoustaywith61.________Frenchhostfamily,besuretosparesomespaceinyourstomachforthedessert.InFrance,peopletendtoenjoyacheesetastingplateafter62.________(meal).Oh!Andremember:ifyouaredrinkingaredwineandwanttochangetowhitewine,pleasedon'tpouritinthesameglasswithoutcleaningitfirst.Italiansareverysuperstitious(迷信的)and63.________them,ambulancesare64.________(associate)withdeath.SoifyouplantospendyourholidaysinItalyandyoubumpintooneofthem,blessyourself65.________(immediate)withthesignoftheCross...Justincase!第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你與美國摯友John約好上星期六下午去打網(wǎng)球,但你因故沒能赴約。請你給John寫一封信表示歉意。內(nèi)容包括:1.向他致歉;2.說明緣由;3.希望另約時間。留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:reschedule重新支配________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Theboardmeetinghadcometoanend.Bobstartedtostandup,spillinghiscoffeeoverhisnotes.“Howembarrassing!Iamgettingsoclumsyinmyoldage.”Everyonehadagoodlaugh,andsoonwewerealltellingstoriesofourmostembarrassingmoments.ItcamearoundtoFrank,whosatquietlylisteningtoothers.Someonesaid,“Comeon,Frank.Tellusyourmostembarrassingmoment.”Franklaughedandbegantotellusabouthischildhood.“IgrewupinSanPedro.Mydadwasafisherman,andhelovedthesea.Hehadhisownboat,butitwashardmakingalivingonthesea.Heworkedhardandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughfoodtofeedthefamily.Notjustenoughforourfamily,butalsoforhisparentsandothersiblings(兄弟姐妹)thatwerestillathome.”Frank'svoicedroppedabit.“Whentheweatherwasbadmydadwoulddrivemetoschool.Hehadanoldtruckthatheusedforhisfishingbusiness.Thattruckwasolderthanhewas.Ashewastodrivetowardtheschool,Iwouldshrink(退縮)downintotheseat,hopingtohidemyself.Halfthetime,hewouldstopsuddenlyandtheoldtruckwouldgiveoutacloudofsmoke.Hewouldstoprightinfrontoftheschool,anditseemedlikeeverybodywouldbestandingaroundandwatching.Thenhewouldleanoverandgivemeabigkissonthecheekandtellmetobeagoodboy.Itwassoembarrassingforme.HereIwastwelveyearsold,andmydadwouldstillleanoverandkissmegoodbye!”Frankpausedandthenwenton,“IrememberthedaywhenIdecidedIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss.Whenwegottotheschoolandcametoastop,mydadhadhisusualbigsmile.Hestartedtoleantowardme,butIputmyhandupandsaid,‘No,Dad.’”留意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式作答?!癐twasthefirsttimeIhadevertalkedtohiminthatway.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IlookedatFrankandsawthattearswererunningdownhischeeks.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit4單元質(zhì)量檢測第一部分聽力材料(Text1)M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,Ican'tsleepwell.M:HowcanIhelpyou?W:CanyougivemesomemedicinesothatIcanhaveagoodsleep?(Text2)M:Excuseme,I'dliketohaveawordwithTom.W:Sorry,heisn'there.He'sgonetothelibrary.M:Oh,I'llleavehimamessagethen.(Text3)W:Carlsentmeapostcardyesterday.M:I'vegotonefromTimbutnotfromCarl.W:Oh,really?Ihaven'theardfromTimmanymonths.(Text4)M:Didyouremembertoposttheletter?W:Well,Irememberwalkingpastthestreet.M:Butyouforgottoposttheletter.W:I'mafraidso.Ididn'trememberyoutellingmetoposttheletter.(Text5)M:I'mgoingtochangemymindtogoswimmingwithyou.W:That'swonderful.M:Whenshallwego?W:Halfpasttwothisafternoon.(Text6)M:IsittruethatfastfoodrestaurantsareverypopularintheUSA?W:Yes,especiallyinbigcities.M:Why?W:Becausethefoodisgood,theserviceisfastandthepricesarelow.M:Oh,that'sgood.Thenwhichrestaurantismostwell-known?W:McDonald's.By1982,therewere7063McDonald'sintheworld,andabout1283ofthemwereinothercountries,suchasJapan,WestGermany,EnglandandAustralia.M:Isee.Howabouttheserviceandthefood?W:Well,theemployeestherearehelpfulandpolite,andthetablesandfloorsareveryclean.Mostimportant,peoplecangetthesamefoodatanyMcDonald'sinanystateofthecountry.Thefood,ofcourse,isquitegood.Frenchfries,thehamburgers,thesandwiches—areallspeciallyprepared.Workersbuytheirlunchestherebecausetheytastebetterthantheirlunchesfromhome.M:WhoistheownerofMcDonald's?W:Itwasfirstownedbytwobrothers,RichardandMauriceMcDonald.Then,in1960,RayKroc,a56-year-oldsalesman,boughtthenameandmostoftheirrestaurantsfor$2.7million,andnowheistheowner.(Text7)W:Whatareyoudoing,Tom?M:I'mwritingtomymother.W:Butyouwroteheronlyyesterday.M:Yes,butIhavesomethingnewtotellher.W:Somethingnew?M:Yes.IamtellingherI'vedecidedtotakeupapart-timejobasashopassistant.W:Whatdoyoumean?You'vebeenworkingasonefornearlythreemonths.HaveyoubeenfiredbyRogers?M:No.Mymotherdoesn'tknowIhaveapart-timejob.W:Youmean,youdidn'ttellherbefore?M:No.W:Butwhyareyoutellinghernow?M:NowIdon'twanthertoworryaboutmylifehere.Yousee,ItoldherthatI'djustboughtacarinmylastletter.(Text8)M:It'salmostvacationtime.Haveyoufoundasummerjobyet?W:No,Idon'tthinkIwillworkattheboy'scampwhereIworkedlastsummer.Campjobsdon'tpaymuch.M:IthinkIcanfindajobattheHollywoodHotel.Afriendofminewasawaiterlastsummer.Thepaywasn'tgood,butthetipswere.W:Mysisterworkedtherelastsummer,makingbedsandcleaningbathrooms.Shedidn'tlikeitbutsheearnedalotofmoney.M:Thatsoundsreallygood.W:Yes.AndIwantajoboutside.Aftersittingincollegeclassesallwinter,I'dlikeajobintheopenair.M:Thehighschoolkidsearnalotofmoneyeverysummercuttinggrass.Mybrotherisonlyfourteen,buthegetsfivedollarseverytimehecutsthegrass,anditonlytakeshimanhour.Hejustridesaroundonthemachinethathebought,andthemachinedoesallthework.W:That'sprettygood.IusedtocutgrasswhenIwasinhighschool.ButnowIthinkImightworkforaroad-buildingcompany,ordosomethinglikethat.M:Itcouldbeagoodexperience.Andyoucouldearnalot,too.(Text9)W:Hello,AppleTreeRestaurant.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.I'dliketobookatablefortonight.W:Yes,sir.Whattime?M:Eighto'clock.W:Certainly.Forhowmanypeople?M:Therearetenofus.W:Tenofyou!Butwedon'tusuallyacceptlargeparties,sir.M:Iknow,butweareregularcustomers.W:What'syourname,please?M:MichaelPeterson.W:Mr.Peterson...ofcourse!That'llbeallright.We'llputtwotablestogether.M:Thanks.W:Whatfoodwouldyouprefertoday,sir?Wehavefreshseafoodtonight.M:No.Weliketoeatvegetables.(Text10)Fewpeoplewouldeventhinkofbeginninganewjobattheageof76,butoneofAmerica'smostfamousartistsdidjustthat.AnnaMaryRobertson,betterknownas“GrandmaMoses”,turnedtopaintingbecauseshewastoooldtoworkonherfarm.GrandmaMosespaintedcarefullyandherworkswerenice.Shefirstpaintedonlytoenjoyherself,andthenbegantosellherworksforalittlemoney.In1939,acollector,LouisCaldorhappenedtoseeseveralofGrandmaMoses'workshanginginashop.Helikedthem,boughtthematonce,andsetouttolookformore.CaldorheldashowtointroducetheworksofGrandmaMosestootherartists.GrandmaMosesdiedonDecember13th,1961,attheageof101.Shewasworld-famous.答案:1~5BCBBA6~10CABCC11~15BCABC16~20BCABA其次部分第一節(jié)A【語篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章是對四個健身中心設(shè)施配備、健身課程、會員特權(quán)、地址、聯(lián)系方式等的相關(guān)介紹。21.答案與解析:D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由BodyworksGym部分的“A£28monthlymembershipfeeforunlimiteduseoftheequipment”可知答案。22.答案與解析:C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由ChurchillSquareHealthClub部分的“Handballcourts,tenniscourts,golfpracticerange(instructionavailableforeachofthesegames)”可知,在該健身中心你可以進行球類運動。23.答案與解析:C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由這四個健身中心的地址可知,它們都位于伯靈頓。B【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章介紹了做風(fēng)車的馬拉維少年WilliamKamkwamba。24.答案與解析:D'推理推斷題。由第一段中的“havenoelectricityorrunningwater”可知,威廉生活的地方特別苦;由其次段說明風(fēng)車的作用“goodsourcesofelectricity”以及第四段描述威廉設(shè)計的第一個風(fēng)車的功效“powered...lights”可知,他做風(fēng)車的初衷是給家里發(fā)電。25.答案與解析:C'推理推斷題。由第三段中的“alotofpeoplelaughedathim,includinghismother”可知,一起先媽媽不看好威廉能做出風(fēng)車。26.答案與解析:B'細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Hedidn'thavethepartsandequipmentthathesawinthebook'spictures.Sohelookedforpartsinjunkyardstobuildhismachine.”可知,威廉的第一個風(fēng)車是由廢棄的東西做的。27.答案與解析:D'推理推斷題。由第三段描述很多人訕笑威廉做不成風(fēng)車,但他卻仍舊充溢信念,以及最終一段中他激勵人們不要放棄幻想“Whateverhappens,don'tgiveup.”可知,他是一個意志堅決的人。C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國的大本鐘,分別從鐘樓和鐘的建立等方面進行了具體介紹。28.答案與解析:C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Let'sclearupacommonmisunderstandingfirst;technicallyspeaking,thename‘BigBen’doesnotrefertothefamoustower,nortothefourhugeclockfacesofthisLondonlandmark;instead,itreferstothelargestoneofthefivebellsinsidetheclocktower.”可知讓我們先澄清一個常見的誤區(qū);嚴(yán)格地說,“大本鐘”這個名字并不是指這座聞名的塔,也不是指這個倫敦地標(biāo)的四個巨大的鐘面;而它指的是鐘樓里五個鐘中最大的一個。由此可知,“大本鐘”這個名字事實上指的是里面最大的鐘。故選C。29.

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