DOERegionalCarbonSequestrationProgramandRecoveryActCCSProjectsMarkAckiewiczProgramManagerOfficeofSequestration,Hydrogen,andCleanCoalFuels2021U.S.-ChinaCoalConversionandCarbonManagementWorkshopWestVirginiaUniversityDecember4,20211Engageregional,state,andlocalgovernmentsDetermineregionalsequestrationbenefitsBaselineregionforsourcesandsinksEstablishmonitoringandverificationprotocolsAddressregulatory,environmental,andoutreachissuesValidatesequestrationtechnologyandinfrastructureRegionalCarbonSequestrationPartnershipsDevelopingtheInfrastructureforWide-ScaleDeployment7RegionalPartnerships43States,4CanadianProvinces350+distinctorganizations2U.S.DEPARTMENTOFENERGY

OFFICEOFFOSSILENERGY

NATIONALENERGYTECHNOLOGYLABORATORY

CARBONSEQUESTRATIONPROGRAMBenefitsGlobalCollaborationsBenefitsCoreR&DBenefitsInfrastructure

CaptureGeologicStorageMonitoring,Verification,andAccounting(MVA)Simulationand

RiskAssessmentCO2Use/ReuseTechnology

SolutionsCharacterizationValidationDevelopmentOtherLarge-ScaleProjectsLessonsLearnedTechnology

SolutionsLessonsLearnedNorthAmericaEnergy

WorkingGroupCarbonSequestration

LeadershipForumInternational

DemonstrationProjectsAsian-Pacific

Partnership(APP)ReducedcostofCCSTooldevelopmentforriskassessmentandmitigationAccuracy/monitoringquantifiedCapacityvalidationIndirectstorageHumancapitalStakeholdernetworkingRegulatorypolicydevelopmentVisualizationknowledgecenterBestpracticesPublicoutreachandeducationKnowledgebuildingProjectdevelopmentCollaborativeinternationalknowledgeCapacity/modelvalidationCCScommercialdeploymentRegionalCarbonSequestrationPartnershipsDemonstrationandCommercializationCarbonCaptureandSequestration(CCS)3RegionalCarbonSequestrationPartnerships:Program

PhasesCHARACTERIZATIONPHASECharacterizeallRCSPregionsforcarboncaptureandstorageopportunitiesVALIDATIONPHASEValidatetechnologiesthroughfieldtestingatselectedgeologicandterrestrialsitelocationsDEPLOYMENTPHASECompletelarge-volumedeploymenttestsofsequestrationtechnologiesthatwillhelpenablefuturecommercial-scaleapplications200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172003FISCALYEARCHARACTERIZATIONPHASECharacterizeallRCSPregionsforcarboncaptureandstorageopportunitiesVALIDATIONPHASEValidatetechnologiesthroughfieldtestingatselectedgeologicandterrestrialsitelocationsDEVELOPMENTPHASECompletelarge-volumedevelopmenttestsofsequestrationtechnologiesthatwillhelpenablefuturecommercialscaleapplications-200420052006200720212021202120212021202120212021202120212003200420052006200720212021202120212021202120212021202120212003FISCALYEARScaleof100to10,000TonsCO2Scaleof1,000,000TonsCO2$16MDOE+$5MCS$120MDOE+$43MCS~$500millionDOE-over$200millioncostshare4NorthAmericanCO2StoragePotential(GigaTons)SinkTypeLowHighSalineFormations330012,600UnmineableCoalSeams160180OilandGasFields140140AvailablefordownloadathU.S.Emissions~6GTCO2/yrallsourcesIncreasesfromAtlasIHundredsofYearsofStoragePotentialUPDATED:NationalAtlasHighlights(AtlasII)

AdequateStorageProjectedSalineFormationsOilandGasFieldsUnmineableCoalSeamsConservativeResourceAssessmentEmissions~3.8GTCO2/yrpointsources5BSCSPWESTCARBSWPPCORMGSCMRCSPSECARB112212014791615526Injection/TestCompleteInjectionOngoing2021/early2021InjectionProjectmovedtoPhaseIII(Injection2021/2021)RCSPFormationTypeGeologicProvinceBigSkySalineColumbiaBasinMGSCOil-bearingSalineCoalseamIllinoisBasinMRCSPSalineCincinnatiArch,MichiganBasin,AppalachianBasinPCOROil-bearingCoalseamKegRiver,Duperow,WillistonBasinSECARBOil-bearingSalineCoalseamGulfCoast,MississippiSaltBasin,CentralAppalachian,BlackWarriorBasinSWPOil-bearingCoalseamParadoxBasin,AnethField,PermianBasin,SanJuanBasinWESTCARBSalineSacramentoValley,ColoradoPlateau125698121416151920111144Salineformations (3,000to60,000tons)Depletedoilfields (50to500,000tons)CoalSeams (200–18,000tons)Basaltformation (1,000tons)218721331010131317191718RCSPValidationPhasePhaseIISmall-ScaleGeologicFieldTests6

200820102012201420162018Stage1.Siteselectionandcharacterization;PermittingandNEPAcompliance;Wellcompletionandtesting;InfrastructuredevelopmentStage2.CO2procurementandtransportation;Injectionoperations;MonitoringactivitiesStage3.Siteclosure;Post-injectionmonitoring,ProjectassessmentRCSPDeploymentPhase–10years(FY2008-2017)FISCALYEAR200820082010201020122012201420142016201620182018Stage1.Siteselectionandcharacterization;PermittingandNEPAcompliance;Wellcompletionandtesting;InfrastructuredevelopmentStage2.CO2procurementandtransportation;Injectionoperations;MonitoringactivitiesStage3.Siteclosure;Post-injectionmonitoring,ProjectassessmentRCSPDevelopmentPhase–10years+(FY2008--2017+)FISCALYEARDevelopmentPhase

ScalingUpTowardsCommercializationScaleupisrequiredtoprovideinsightintoseveraloperationalandtechnicalissuesthatdifferfromformationtoformation7DevelopmentPhaseGoalsAssessInjectivityandCapacityStoragePermanenceArealExtentofPlumeandLeakagePathwaysDevelopRiskAssessmentStrategiesBestPracticesforIndustryEngageinPublicOutreachandEducationSupportRegulatoryDevelopment

8873124659PartnershipGeologicProvinceTypeBigSkyTriassicNuggetSandstone/MoxaArchSalineMGSCDeepMt.SimonSandstoneSalineMRCSPShallowMt.SimonSandstoneSalinePCORWillistonBasinCarbonatesOilBearingDevonianAgeCarbonateRockSalineSECARBLowerTuscaloosaFormationMassiveSandUnitSalineSWPRegionalJurassic&OlderFormationsSalineWESTCARBCentralValleySaline2009InjectionScheduled2010InjectionScheduled2011InjectionScheduled123478695RCSPPhaseIII:Development

Large-VolumeGeologicFieldTestsNinelarge-volumetestsInjectionsinitiated2021–2021InjectionWellDrilledInjectionStartedCoreSamplingTaken9CCSBestPracticeManuals

CriticalRequirementForSignificantWideScaleDeployment

CapturingLessonsLearnedBestPracticeManualVersion1(PhaseII)Version2(PhaseIII)FinalGuidelines(PostInjection)MonitoringVerificationandAccounting200920172020SiteCharacterization201020162020SimulationandRiskAssessment201020172020WellConstructionandClosure201020172020RegulatoryCompliance201020162020PublicEducation200920162020TerrestrialSequestrationPractices20102016–PostMVAPhaseIII10FossilEnergyRecoveryActProvisions

$3.4BillioninNewProjectsFundingAmountFossilEnergy($inThousands)FossilEnergyResearchandDevelopment$1,000,000CleanCoalPowerInitiative–Round3FOAIndustrialCarbonCaptureandStorageGeologicFormationSiteCharacterizationGeologicSequestrationTraining&ResearchProgramDirection$800,000$1,520,000$50,000$20,000$10,000Total,FossilEnergy$3,400,00011RegionalSequestrationTechnicalTrainingCleanCoalPowerInitiative–Round3GeologicSequestrationTraining&ResearchCCSforIndustrialSources&InnovativeConceptsforBeneficialCO2UseSiteCharacterization&PromisingGeologicFormationsforCO2StorageFOAsObjectives$3.4BillionforFER&D12TerralogTechnologiesUSAInc.;WilmingtonGraben;

OffshoreLosAngeles;Saline,Oil,&GasUniversityofWyoming;RockSpringsUplift/MoxaArch;SWWyoming;SalineNorthAmericanPowerGroup,Ltd;PowderRiverBasin;NEWyoming;

SalineandOilUniversityofKansasCenterforResearchInc.;OzarkPlateau;SWKansas;SalineandOilUniversityofUtah;Cretaceous,Jurassic,andPennsylvanianSandstone;ColoradoandUtah;SalineUniversityofIllinois;Cambro-OrdovicianStrata;IL,IN,KY,MI;SalineBoardofPublicWorks;MountSimonSandstone;Michigan;SalineUniversityofAlabama;BlackWarriorBasin;NWAlabama;SalineUniversityofSouthCarolinaResearchFoundation;SouthGeorgiaRiftBasin;SouthCarolina;SalineUniversityofTexasatAustin;GulfofMexicoMiocene;OffshoreTexas;SalineSandiaTechnologies,LLC;TriassicNewarkBasin;NYandNJ;SalineParticipantFormationLocationSequestrationTypeSiteCharacterization&PromisingGeologicFormationsforCO2Storage11SelectionsAnnounced9/16/092021ARRASelectedSiteCharacterization13MontanaStateUniversityMissouriStateUniversityCuratorsoftheUniversityofMissouri(2)UniversityofCincinnatiTheOhioStateUniversityTheUniversityofAkronUtahStateUniversityBoardofTrusteesSouthernIllinoisUniversityColoradoSchoolofMines(2)UniversityofPittsburghUniversityofAlaskaFairbanksRegentsoftheUniversityofMinnesotaLehighUniversityGeorgiaTechResearchCorporation(2)SanDiegoStateUniversityResearchFoundationPurdueUniversityTheTrusteesofColumbiaUniversityintheCityofNewYork(2)TheUniversityofAlabamaDukeUniversity(2)BoardofTrusteesoftheUniversityofIllinoisMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(2)UniversityofMiamiUniversityofHoustonVirginiaPolytechnicInstituteandStateUniversityResearchFoundationofCUNYonbehalfofBrooklynCollegeUniversityofAlabamaatBirminghamUniversityofTexasofPermianBasinBoardofTrusteesofLelandStanfordJuniorUniversityUniversityofWyomingCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyNorthDakotaStateUniversityTuskegeeUniversityUniversityofNorthDakotaTheUniversityofTexasatElPaso(2)ColoradoStateUniversityWesternKentuckyUniversity2021ARRA

CCSUniversityResearchandTrainingGrantsUniversityIndicatesstatesreceivingfundingHBCU/OMIGeologicSequestrationTraining&Research43SelectionsAnnounced9/16/09142021ARRACCSTrainingSelectionsParticipantLocationEnvironmentalOutreachandStewardshipAllianceSeattle,WABoardofTrusteesoftheUniversityofIllinoisChampaign,ILNewMexicoInstituteofMiningandTechnologySocorro,NMUniversityofWyomingLaramie,WYUniversityofTexasatAustinAustin,TXSouthernStatesEnergyBoardNorcross,GAPetroleumTechnologyTransferCenterTulsa,OKRegionalSequestrationTechnicalTraining7SelectionsAnnounced8/27/0915ProjectLocationsforArea1CarbonCaptureandStoragefromIndustrialSourcesArcherDanielsMidland;Decato