2020學(xué)年第二學(xué)期六年級英語階段檢測試卷

（滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘）

PartXListening（第一部分聽力）25%

自助獲取聽力音頻

A.（共5分）

1.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）:A

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根

據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福海ü?0分）

2.A.Whales.B.Elephants.C.Lions.D.Tigers.

3.A.Clay.B.Glass.C.Plastic.D.Sand.

4.A.Hewantstohavesomemorestorybooks.

B.Hewantstohaveair-conditionedreadingrooms.

C.Hewantstodohomeworkinthenewlibraryafterschool.

D.Hewantstohavelessonsinthenewlibrary.

5.A.Cloudy.B.Windy.C.Rainy.D.Snowy.

6.A.162cm.B.164cm.C.160cm.D.166cm.

7.A.Yestheyare.B.No,theyaren't.

C.Mostofpilotsarewomen.D.Noneofpilotsarewomen.

8.A.ShewillwatchadragonboatraceonSaturday.

B.ShewillvisitmygrandparentsonFriday.

C.ShewillmakesomericedumplingsonFriday.

D.ShewillwatchadragonboatraceonFriday.

9.A.Whiteshirtswithshortsleeves.B.Whiteshirtswithlongsleeves.

C.Greytrousers.D.Blacktrousers.

10.A.Theyaretalkingabouttrees.

B.Treescanmakeourcitycleanerandmorebeautiful.

CTreescanprovideuswithfoodandshelters.

D.Weshouldsavetrees.

11.A.Weshouldstayinourflats.

B.Weshouldtakeflowerpotsinside.

C.Weshouldcloseallthewindowsinourflats.

D.Weshouldparkourparksincarparks.

C.（共5分）

Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是

否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用表示，不符合的用“F”表示）:12.Theteacherisgoing

totalkaboutsomehealthproblems.

13.Somepeoplealwayshaveaheadachebecausetheyplaytoomanycomputergames.

14.Somepeoplealwayshaveastomachachebecausethey'retoobusyandalwaysforgettohave

lunch.

15.Somepeoplealwayshaveacoldandafeverbecausetheydon'thaveenoughwater.

16.Allofyoushouldrememberthathealthisveryimportanttous.

D.供5分）

Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，每空格限填一詞）：17.A

longtimeago,aseed（種子）felloutofafarmer^bagandontothe,dryground.

18.Ahorseontheseedandpusheditintotheground.

19Itstartedtowhentheseedfeltthirsty.

20.Thenextmorningtheseedsatinthesunalldayandgrew.

21.Manyyearslatertheseedbecameaplantandthentheplantbecamea.

Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar

（第二部分語音，詞匯和語法）41%

II.Writeoutthewordsaccordingtothepronunciation.（根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫出下歹［J單

詞）：（共5分）

22.Jimusuallytakesaaftergettingup./'fauo（r）/

23.It'snoteasytothedrivingtestnowadays./pa：s/

24.Theboy'sbodyisshaking_________becauseheisverynervous,/^laitli/

25.1thinkitisa_________ofmoney.Zweist/

26.________therewillbemoreundergroundstationsinJinshan./pshaeps/

III.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福海ü?3分）

27.Whichofthefollowingwordsmatchesthesound/taep/?

A.tapeB.topC.typeD.tap

28.Look,thereisuniformonthebench.

A.aB.anC.theD./

29.Thevtookadviceandmadedeliciouszonszivesterdav.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

30.ItisreportedthatCathedraleNotre-DamedeParis（巴黎圣母院）willbeopentothepublic

again______10years'time.

A.onB.forC.afterD.in

31.Itrainedheavily,but_________ofthestudentsinourclasswaslatefbrschool.

A.noneB.allC.bothD.neither

32.ShanshaiDisnevLandisoneofDisnevnarksintheworld.

A.largeB.largerC.largestD.the

largest

33.1canseepeople________flowerpotsintotheirflatswhenthereisagentlewind.

A.takeB.tookC.takingD.totake

34.Thewindisblowing.Manypeoplearehavingapicnicinthepark.

A.gentleB.gentlyC.fierceD.fiercely

35.Whenatyphooncomes,we________closeallthewindows.

A.mayB.shouldC.maynotD.should

not

36.We'Hhaveapicnicifit______tomorrow.

A.rainsB.willrainC.doesn'trainD.won't

rain

37.Rebeccaoftencatchesacold________shehasanunhealthyeatinghabit.

A.soB.becauseC.orD.but

38.---________doesyourtrainleaveforTokyo?

■一Atfouro'clockthisafternoon.

A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.When

39.一Thankyoufbryourdeliciousfood!

A.Sorry,I'llnotdothatagain.B.Fmgladyouenjoyit.

C.Comeherenexttime.D.Ididn'tcooksowell.

IV.供5分）

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce

（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）

A.bothB.cheapC.agreesD.travellingE.needn'tF.eating

Animportantquestionabout40outiswhopaysfbrthemeal.Ifafriendofyours

asksyoutohavelunchwithhim,youmaysaysomethinglikethis,"Fmafraidif11havetobe

someplace41.asIhaveverylittlemoney.^^Theotherpersonmaysay,“OK,Iwillmeet

youatMcDonald's."Thismeansthateach42topayfbrhimself.Hemayalsosay,"Oh,

no.IwanttotakeyoutolunchatJohnson,s.^^Or“Iwantyoutotrythesteakthere.It?sgreat.,,This

meansthepersonwantstopayfor43ofyou.Ifyoufeelfriendlytothisperson,youcan

gowithhimandyou44payfbrthemeal.Youmayjustsay,“Thankyou.Thatwouldbe

verynice.^^

V.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中

所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）：（共6分）

45.Myaunt'sflatisonthefloorofthebuilding,（eight）

46.Someusenetstocatchfishandprawns,（fisherman）

47.Theycleangardenonceaweek,（they）

48.Therewillbeaclassaboutoceans,（compete）

49.Weshouldn'ttheroadwhentheredlightison.（crossing）

50.Youcanseethestudentsplayingintheplayground.（happy）

VI.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句

子。每空格限填一詞）：（共12分）

51.Mr.Johnsontooktheboytothefamouscastlenearthesea.（改為一般疑問句）

Mr.Johnsontheboytothefamouscastlenearthesea?

52Minahadtostayinbedfor3or4days.（改成否定句）

Minatostayinbedfor3or4days.

53.Manychildrenlikemakingsnowmeninwinterbecauseit'sgreatfim.（對戈U線部分提問）

manychildrenlikemakingsnowmaninwinter?

54.PeoplecansavetheEarthbyplantingmoretrees.（劃線部分提問）

peoplesavetheEarth?

55.Ifthereisnorain,wewillhavenowatertodrink.（保持原句意思）

Ifthereisnorain,wehavewatertodrink.

56.huge,sank,lastnight,that,the,heavyship,waves,becauseof（連詞成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫.34%

VILReadingcomprehension（閱讀理解.

A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?（共6分）

OurEarthisablueplanet.About71percentoftheplanetiswater,butpeoplecanonlyusea

smallamountofit.Onlyabout3percentoftheworld'swaterisfreshwater.It'sinlakes,riversand

underground.AccordingtotheUN,wastewaterproblemsmakewatershortages（短缺）evenmore

serious.Ourhomes,citiesandfactoriesmakewastewatereveryday.Itpollutesriversandlakes.

Peoplefromdifferentcountrieshavetheirowntipsfbrsavingwater.

InAustraliamostpeoplehaveagrass歷卬〃（草坪）aroundtheirhome.Theywashtheircars

onthelawn.Thewaterwillgotothegrass!

PeopleinGermanycollectrainwatertosavewater.Mostnewhouseshavearainwater

collectiondevice（設(shè)備）.Thedevicecollectsrainwaterfromtheroof（屋頂），andthensendsitto

thetoilet.Ifyoudon*thavethedevice,justputabucket（桶）underyourroof.

57.Only3percentoftheworld'swateris.

A.seawaterB.freshwaterC.rainwaterD.

wastewater

58.Freshwaterisin

A.lakesB.riversC.undergroundD.A,B

andC

59.Theunderlinedworditrefersto（指的是）.

A.thefactoryB.ourhomeC.thecityD.

wastewater

60.Theunderlinedwordtipsprobablymeans.

A.notesB.rulesC.waysD.

problems

61.WhydopeopleinGermanycollectrainwaterwiththedevice?Theywantto.

A.cleanthetoiletB.drinkitC.washtheircarsD.sellit

62.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.Peoplecanfindfreshwaterinlakes,riversandunderground.

B.NobodywantstowashtheircarsonthelawnstosavewaterinAustralia.

C.MostnewhousesinGermanyhavearainwatercollectiondevice.

D.PeoplecanalsouseabuckettocollectrainwaterundertheroofinGermany.

B.供6分）

Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短

文）

TomandFredweretalkingabouttheyear2050.

“Howwilltheworldbeintheyear2050?”askedTom.

“Idon'tknow.^^SaidFred."Whatdoyouthink?^^

“Well,nooneknows.Butitis63toguessJsaidTom."Intheyear2050,

everybodywill64apocketcomputer.Thecomputerwillgivepeopletheanswerstoall

theirquestions.^^

“Weshallallhavetelephones,too.Andwewillbeabletotalkovertoourfriendsalloverthe

world.”

“Perhapswewillbeableto65thematthesametime.Machineswilldomostofthe

work,andpeoplewillhavemore66.Perhapstheywillworkonlytwoorthreedaysa

week.Theywillbeabletoflytothemoonby67andspendtheirholidaysthere.^^

'Tmverygladtohearthat.Ihopetoflytothemoon.AndIhopeIwillbeabletolive

68saidFred."Won'tthatbeinteresting?Justlikeafish!”

63A.slowB.difficultC.interestingD.hard

64.A.haveB.bringC.giveD.make

65.A.callB.seeC.lookatD.listento

66.A.workB.moneyC.holidaysD.times

67.A.spaceshipB.planeC.shipD.car

68.A.underthegroundB.onlandC.onthemountainD.inthe

sea

c.:（共6分）

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,

使其內(nèi)容通暢，每空限填一詞，首字母已給）

Whenyoustayawayfromyourhomeforalongtime,youstarttomissyourgoodoldbed,

yourgoodoldparents.Believeitornot,you'refeelinghomesick.Youcanhelpyourselftofeel1

69homesick.Here'show:

Bringsomethingfamiliar（熟悉的）withyou.

Ifyou'regoingawayfromhome,bringyourfavoritepajamas（睡衣）.Youcanalsobring

somep70ofthepeoplewhoyoumaymiss.Youcanlookatthemanytimeyouwant.

K71yourselfbusy.

Thebusieryouare,thelesstimeyou'llhavetofeelhomesick.Spendyourfreetimeon

music,sportsorbooks.Trytojoininactivitieswhereveryouare.

Stayintouch.

Youcanmakeaplanfbrwhenyou'llc72yourmumordad.Youcanalsokeepin

touchwithfamilyandfriendsbys73emailsortextmessages.

Tellsomeoneyourfeelings.

Sometimes,tellingsomeonethatyou'refeelingalittlehomesickwillhelpyoufeel

b74Maybeyoucantellafriendthatyoufeelhomesickandthetwoofyoucando

somethingfun.

D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題.：（共7分）

Thecrow（烏鴉）isanordinarybird.Itisblackallover.Crowsaredirtybirdsbecause

theyliveonbadfood.Crowseatalotofwastefood.Inthiswaytheyaremoreusefultousthan

anyotherbird.Crowsarealwayshungry.Theylookforfoodalldaylongandintheeveningyou

canseetheminlargenumbersflyingbacktotheirhomesinthetrees.

Crowsaremuchnoisierthanotherbirds.Alotofcrowsoftengettogetherononehouseand

talk.Sometimestheytalktogether,andsometimestheydoitbyturns.Itiseasytoknowiftheyare

happyorangryfromcrows'sounds.Perhapscrowtalkalotbecausetheyarefriendlybirds.A

couple（夫婦）ofcrowswilllivetogetheralltheirlives,andifoneofthemdies,theother

becomesverysadandquietfortherestofitslifeandsometimesdies,too.

75.Whatcolourarecrows?

They_____________________________________________________________________

76.Whyarecrowsmoreusefultousthananyotherbird?

Because___________________________________________________________________

77.Docrowslookforfoodalldayandallnight?

78.Howdoweknowcrowsarehappyornot?

From_____________________________________________________________________

79.Whatmayhappenifoneofthecoupledies?

80.Doyoulikecrows?Whyorwhynot?

VIH.Writing（寫話）:（共9分）

81.Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic"TravellinginShanghaiin2050”.（以“Travelling

inShanghaiin2050”為題，寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文。標(biāo)點(diǎn)不占格。）

1.WhatwilltravellinginShanghaibelikein2050?

2.HowwillpeopletravelinShanghaiin2050?

3.WhatdoyouthinkoftravellinginShanghaiin2050?

2020學(xué)年第二學(xué)期六年級英語階段檢測試卷

（滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘）

Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）25%

A.（共5分）

1.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）:A

1.2.3.4.5.

【答案】①.B②.E③.D④.C⑤.A

【原文】1.Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?OK.Tilgetatrolley.

2.1nShanghai,manypeopleusethepublictransportationcards.

3.Weshouldasksomeonetofixthedrippingtap.

4.Manyanimalsliveintheforest.

5.Mumisusingwatertowashdishes.

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根

據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福海ü?0分）

2.A.Whales.B.Elephants.C.Lions.D.Tigers.

【答案】B

【詳解】M:Elephantsarethelargestanimalsontheland.

W:Yes.Butwhalesarethelargestanimalsontheearth.

Q:Whatisthelargestanimalsontheland?

3.A.Clay.B.Glass.C.Plastic.D.Sand.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Theglassbowlissobeautiful.

W:Oh.Thatisn'tmadeofglass.Thebowlismadeofclay.

Q:Whatisthebowlmadeof?

4.A.Hewantstohavesomemorestorybooks.

B.Hewantstohaveair-conditionedreadingrooms.

C.Hewantstodohomeworkinthenewlibraryafterschool.

D.Hewantstohavelessonsinthenewlibrary.

【答案】c

［原文］M:We'llhaveanewlibrary.

W:That'sgreat.Ihopewewillhavemorestorybooks.

M:Ihopewecandohomeworkinthenewlibraryafterschool.Ifsquiet.

Q:Whatdoestheboywant?

5.A.Cloudy.B.Windy.C.Rainy.D.Snowy.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

W:Itwillbewindyallday.Thehighwillbe20degrees.

Q:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

6.A.162cm.B.164cm.C.160cm.D.166cm.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Look,thisisaphotoofmyfamily.

W:Interesting!Thegirlbesideyoulookstallerthanyou.

M:Yes.She'smycousin.Sheis162cm,2cmtallerthanme.

Q:Howtallistheboy?

7.A.Yes,theyare.B.No,theyaren't.

C.Mostofpilotsarewomen.D.Noneofpilotsarewomen.

【答案】B

［原文］M:Inthepast,noneofthepilotswerewomen.Allofthemweremen.

W:Yes.Nowadayssomeofthemarewomen,butmostofthemaremen.

Q:Aremostofpilotswomennowadays?

8.A.ShewillwatchadragonboatraceonSaturday.

B.ShewillvisitmygrandparentsonFriday.

C.ShewillmakesomericedumplingsonFriday.

D.ShewillwatchadragonboatraceonFriday.

【答案】D

【詳解】M:DragonBoatFestivaliscoming.Whatwillyoudo?

W:Oh,onFridayIwillwatchadragonboatrace.OnSaturdayI'Dvisitmygrandparentsand

makesomericedumplingsmyself.

Q:WhatwillthegirldoduringtheDragonBoatFestival?

9.A.Whiteshirtswithshortsleeves.B.Whiteshirtswithlongsleeves.

C.Greytrousers.D.Blacktrousers.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Whatareyouwriting?

W:I'mwritinganoticetoallnewstudentsabouttheiruniforms.

M:Letmesee.Boysmustwearwhiteshirtswithlongsleevesandbluetrousersinspring.

Q:Whatshouldboyswearinspring?

10.A.Theyaretalkingabouttrees.

B.Treescanmakeourcitycleanerandmorebeautiful.

C.Treescanprovideuswithfoodandshelters.

D.Weshouldsavetrees.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Whyaretreesgoodforus?

W:Theycanmakeourcitycleanerandmorebeautiful.Andtheycanprovidefoodforus.

M:Soweshouldsavetrees.

Q:Whatisnotcorrectaccordingtothedialogue?

11.A.Weshouldstayinourflats.

B.Weshouldtakeflowerpotsinside.

C.Weshouldcloseallthewindowsinourflats.

D.Weshouldparkourparksincarparks.

【答案】D

【詳解】M:Peterhasmadeaposterabouttyphoon.W:Whatdoesitsay?

M:Weshouldstayinourflats.Weshouldtakeflowerpotsinsideandcloseallthewindowsinour

flats.

Q:Whatisnotontheposter?

C.供5分）

Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下歹！J句子是

否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用表示，不符合的用表示）:12.Theteacherisgoing

totalkaboutsomehealthproblems.

13.Somepeoplealwayshaveaheadachebecausetheyplaytoomanycomputergames.

14.Somepeoplealwayshaveastomachachebecausethey'retoobusyandalwaysforgettohave

lunch.

15.Somepeoplealwayshaveacoldandafeverbecausetheydon'thaveenoughwater.

16.Allofyoushouldrememberthathealthisveryimportanttous.

【答案】12.F13.F14.T15.F16.T

【原文】Goodafternoon,children.TmDoctorHu.Today,Tmgoingtotalkaboutsome

healthproblemsmanypeoplehave.Somepeoplealwayshaveaheadachebecausetheywatchtoo

muchtelevision.Somepeoplealwayshaveastomachachebecausethey'retoobusyandalways

forgettohavelunch.That'sveryunhealthy.Somepeoplealwayshavetoothachebecausetheyeat

toomanysweetsandchocolates.Somepeoplealwayshaveacoldandafeverbecausetheydon't

haveenoughexercise.Allofyoushouldrememberthathealthisveryimportanttous.Youmust

dosomeexerciseeverydayandhaveagooddiet.Thankyou.

D.（共5分）

Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，每空格限填一詞）：17.A

longtimeagoaseed（種子）felloutofafarmer^bagandontothe,dryground.

18.Ahorseontheseedandpusheditintotheground.

19.Itstartedtowhentheseedfeltthirsty.

20.Thenextmorningtheseedsatinthesunalldayandgrew.

21.Manyyearslatertheseedbecameaplantandthentheplantbecamea.

【答案】17.hot18.walked19.rain20.taller21.tree

【原文】Alongtimeago,aseedfelloutofafarmer'sbagandontothehot,dryground.'Tm

afraid,saidtheseed,needtobesafeundertheground."Justthenahorsewalkedontheseed

andpusheditintotheground."Pmthirsty,“saidtheseed,“Ineedsomewatertohelpmegrow.^^

Justthenitstartedtorain.Thenextmorningtheseedsatinthesunalldayandgrewtaller.The

nextday,ithaditsfirstleaf.Thishelpedittocatchsunlightandgrow.Manyyearsofsunshineand

rainpassed.Theseedbecameaplantandthentheplantbecameatree.Todayifyouvisitthe

countrysideyoucanseethetree.Itisbigandstrongandnowmakesseedsofitsown.

Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar

（第二部分語音，詞匯和語法）41%

ILWriteoutthewordsaccordingtothepronunciation.（根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫出下歹（J單

詞）：（共5分）

22.Jimusuallytakesaaftergettingup./'faua（r）/

【答案】shower

【詳解】句意：吉姆起床后通常洗個澡。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知英文表達(dá)是shower,意為“洗

澡”，名詞，此處是固定詞組lakeashower“洗澡”。故填shower。

23.Ifsnoteasytothedrivingtestnowadays./pa:s/

【答案】pass

【詳解】句意：如今，通過駕照考試不容易。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)填入動詞。根據(jù)音標(biāo)

提示可知,pass“通過”,動詞，符合語境。故填pass。

24.Theboy'sbodyisshakingbecauseheisverynervous,/'slaitll/

【答案】slightly

【詳解】句意：男孩的身體微微顫抖，因為他非常緊張。根據(jù)“heisverynervous.”以及音標(biāo)

提示可知，此處是指身體微微顫抖。slightly"輕微地”，副詞，此處是副詞修飾動詞。故填

slightlyo

25.1thinkitisaofmoney,/weist/

【答案】waste

【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為這是浪費(fèi)錢。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/weist/可知，此處是waste,意為“浪費(fèi)”,

awasteof"浪費(fèi)..."。故填wasteo

26.therewillbemoreundergroundstationsinJinshan./po'hjeps/

【答案】Perhaps

【詳解】句意：在金山可能將會有更多的地鐵站。分析句子成分可知，本句不缺任何成

分，空格處需要填一個副詞。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，perh叩s“可能，大概”，是副詞。故填

Perhapso

IILChoosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福海ü?3分）

27.Whichofthefollowingwordsmatchesthesound/1aep/?

A.tapeB.topC.typeD.tap

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：下面哪個單詞的音標(biāo)是/t田p/?

考查音標(biāo)。tape/teip/；top/tDp/；type/taip/；tap/taep/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示，故選D。

28.Look,thereisuniformonthebench.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：看，髡子上有一件制服。

考查冠詞。a一個；an一個；the定冠詞。a和an都是不定冠詞，表示泛指數(shù)量“一”；an

用于元音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞前；a用于輔音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表示特指。本

題只是敘述了凳子上有一件制服，沒有特指，而是泛指，只能用a或者an,而uniform這

個單詞的第一個發(fā)音是承，是輔音，故選A。

【點(diǎn)睛】做此類題目要注意以下兩點(diǎn)：

（1）注意元音音標(biāo)和元音字母。元音音標(biāo)20個：/a://>://3：//i://u://ae//A//D/

/。//0/u//e/雙元音：/el//a”/Di//su//au//ea//is//g/。

元音字母5個：AaEeliOoUu

（2）表示數(shù)量"一''時，用a還是用an取決于單詞音標(biāo)第一個音素。如果單詞音標(biāo)的第

一個音素是元音，我們就用an；要是單詞音標(biāo)的第一個音素是輔音，就用a,而不是取決

于是否有元音字母開頭。例如：題目中的uniform,單詞音標(biāo)開頭的第一個音素是/j/不是元

音，雖然是元音字母開頭，但不用an。再比如：honest單詞的音標(biāo)的第一個音素為/D/,雖

然是以輔音開頭，但不用a,而用an。所以，當(dāng)我們表達(dá)“一個誠實(shí)的男孩”，應(yīng)該這樣寫

"anhonestboy''。

29.Theytookadviceandmadedeliciouszongziyesterday.

AIB.meC.myD.mine

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：他們昨天采納了我的建議并且制作了美味的粽子.

考查人稱代詞及物主代詞辨析。I為人稱代詞主格，譯為“我”；me為人稱代詞賓格，譯

為“我”；my為形容詞性物主代詞，譯為“我的"；mine為名詞性物語代詞，譯為“我

的”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，advice名詞“建議”；修飾名詞需用形容詞性物主代詞。故選

C?

30.IlisreportedthatCathedraleNotre-DamedeParis（巴黎圣母院）willbeopentothepublic

again10years'time.

A.onB.forC.afterD.in

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：據(jù)報道：巴黎圣母院十年之后再次向公眾開放。

考查介詞的用法。on在……上面；for后面接時間段。after在……之后；in在……里面。

從題干中可以看出，句子是一般將來時，“in+一段時間”表示：在……之后，用于一般將來

時，和本題考查的知識點(diǎn)一致，故選D。

31.Itrainedheavily,butofthestudentsinourclasswaslateforschool.

A.noneB.allC.bothD.neither

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：下大雨了，但是我們班沒有一個學(xué)生遲到。

Itrainedheavily下大雨，but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合句意和選項，可知是沒有一個人遲到，

none沒有一個（三個以上），all都（三個以上），both兩個都，ne汕er兩個都不；根據(jù)

thestudentsinourclass可知是none表示三者或三者以上沒有一個；故選A。

32.ShanghaiDisneyLandisoneofDisneyparksintheworld.

A.largeB.largerC.largestD.the

largest

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：上海迪士尼樂園是世界上最大的迪士尼樂園之一。

考查最高級的用法。oneof+the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最...之一”，結(jié)合“intheworld”給出的

比較范圍是表示三者以上，可知用最高級，故選D。

33.1canseepeopleflowerpotsintotheirflatswhenthereisagentlewind.

A.takeB.tookC.takingD.totake

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)有微風(fēng)時，我能看到人們正把花盆帶進(jìn)他們的公寓。

考查非謂語動詞。seesbdoingsth“看見某人正在做某事”；seesbdosth“看見某人做某事

（全過程，經(jīng)常性）根據(jù)空后的“whenthereisagentlewind”可知，應(yīng)該是看見人們正把

花盆帶進(jìn)公寓，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，故選C。

34.Thewindisblowing.Manypeoplearehavingapicnicinthepark.

A.gentleB.gentlyC.fierceD.fiercely

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：風(fēng)溫柔地吹，很多人都在公園里野餐。

gentle溫柔的,形容詞；gently溫柔地，副詞；fierce猛烈的，形容詞;fiercely猛烈地,副

詞。根據(jù)句意Manypeoplearehavingapicnicinthepark.可知，風(fēng)是柔和的,先排除C和

Do該空修飾動詞blowing,應(yīng)用副詞形式，故選B。

35.Whenatyphooncomes,wecloseallthewindows.

A.mayB.shouldC.maynotD.should

not

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：臺風(fēng)來臨時，我們不應(yīng)該把所有的窗戶都關(guān)上。

考查情態(tài)動詞。may可能;should應(yīng)該；maynot可能不;shouldnot不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Whena

typhooncomes”以及常識可知，臺風(fēng)來臨時應(yīng)該關(guān)上窗戶。故選B。

36.We'llhaveapicnicifittomorrow.

A.rainsB.willrainC.doesn'trainD.won't

rain

【答案】C

【分析】

【詳解】句意:如果明天不下雨，我們將會去野餐。本句是if引導(dǎo)的是一個條件狀語從

句，在條件狀語從句中表達(dá)將來的事情，從句時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句時態(tài)用一般將來

時，這樣可以排除B和D；根據(jù)常識可知”如果明天不下雨，我們將會去野餐。”可知填

doesn'train。故選Co

37.Rebeccaoftencatchesacoldshehasanunhealthyeatinghabit.

A.soB.becauseC.orD.but

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：麗貝卡經(jīng)常感冒，因為她有一個不健康的飲食習(xí)慣。

考查連詞辨析。so所以，表示結(jié)果；because因為，表示原因；or或者，表示選擇關(guān)系；

but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。分析“Rebeccaoftencatchesacold...shehasanunhealthyeating

habit.”可知，后半句是前半句的原因，因此用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選B。

38.―doesyourtrainleaveforTokyo?

--Atfouro'clockthisafternoon.

A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.When

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：一一你的火車什么時候離開去東京？——今天下午大約4點(diǎn)。

本題考查特殊疑問句。What什么，對事物提問；where哪里，對地點(diǎn)提問；why為什么，

對原因提問;when何時,對時間提問。根據(jù)A