教學(xué)設(shè)計

課程基本信息學(xué)科英語年級高二學(xué)期春季課題Unit1LearningAboutLanguage(1):Vocabulary教科書書名：普通高中教科書英語教材出版社：人民教育出版社教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.理解單詞的含義和用法，能夠正確地使用這些單詞。2.了解詞匯的四個方面：語境、搭配、變化和網(wǎng)絡(luò)。教學(xué)內(nèi)容教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：1.掌握單詞：realistic、influential、rank、subjective、fond、criticise、representative、expansion、worthy。2.理解單詞的含義和用法。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：1.理解單詞的語境、搭配、變化和網(wǎng)絡(luò)。2.正確地使用這些單詞。教學(xué)過程本課時詞匯教學(xué)中講授詞匯的語境（context）、詞匯的搭配（collocation）、詞匯的變化（inflection）、詞匯的網(wǎng)絡(luò)（wordnet）。語境是指詞匯在不同情境下的意義和用法，搭配是指詞匯與其他詞匯的組合，變化是指詞匯的形態(tài)和語法變化，網(wǎng)絡(luò)是指詞匯之間的關(guān)系和聯(lián)系。1.realistic/?r???l?st?k/adj.(1)語境和語意：representingwhatisreal;notabstractorideal.DuringtheMiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwastoteachpeopleaboutChristianity.Thus,artistswerenotinterestedinpaintingrealisticscenes.(2)搭配：arealisticnovel,arealisticdescription,arealisticpainting,realisticexpectation,realisticattitude,realisticgoals(3)變化：real(adj.)：真實的，現(xiàn)實的。realism(n.)：現(xiàn)實主義。realist(n.)：現(xiàn)實主義者。realistic(adj.)：現(xiàn)實的，逼真的。realistically(adv.)：現(xiàn)實地，逼真地。reality(n.)：現(xiàn)實，實際。2.influential/??nflu?en?(?)l/adj.(1)語境和語意：havingorexercisinginfluenceorpower.InfluentialpainterssuchasLeonardodaVinci(1452–1519),Michelangelo(1475–1564),andRaphael(1483–1520)builtuponGiottoandMasaccio'sinnovationstoproducesomeofthegreatestartthatEuropehadeverseen.(2)搭配：aninfluentialnewspaper,aninfluentialperson,aninfluentialleader,aninfluentialevent(3)變化：influence(n./v.)：影響。influential(adj.)：有影響力的。influentially(adv.)：有影響力地uninfluenced(adj.)：未受影響的。(4)網(wǎng)絡(luò)3.rank/r??k/n.&v.(1)語境和語意：relativestatus,socialstatus;takeorhaveapositionrelativetoothers.Insubjectmatter,theemphasisincreasinglyshiftedfromreligiousthemestopeopleandtheworldaroundus.Kings,nobles,andpeopleofhighrankwantedtopurchaseaccuratepicturesofthemselvesandthepeopletheyloved.(2)搭配：socialstatus,"ThispaintingranksamongthebestintheWesternWorld."4.subjective/s?b'd?ekt?v/adj.(1)語境和語意：adj.takingplacewithin;themindandmodifiedbyindividualbias.Monet'saimwastoconveythelightandmovementinthescene—thesubjectiveimpressionthescenegavehim...(2)搭配：subjectivejudgment,subjectivefeeling,subjectiveassessment,subjectiveexperience(3)變化：subject(n./v.)：主題，學(xué)科，受試者；使隸屬，使遭受。subjective(adj.)：主觀的，個人的。subjectively(adv.)：主觀地，個人地。object(n./v.)：物體，目標(biāo)；反對。objective(adj.)：客觀的，目標(biāo)的。5.fond/f?nd/adj.(1)語境和語意：adj.havingastrongpreferenceor；likingfor.WhichperiodofWesternartdoyoulikemost?Whyareyoufondofit?(2)搭配：befondofchocolate,befondofhorrormovies6.criticise/?kr?t?sa?z/v.(1)語境和語意：v.findfaultwith;expresscriticismof."Thepapercriticizedthenewmovie.","Thosewhocriticizeothersoftenarenotperfect,either."(2)變化criticise(v.)：批評，指責(zé)。critic(n.)：批評家，評論家。critical(adj.)：批評的，批判性的。critically(adv.)：批評地，批判性地。(3)網(wǎng)絡(luò)7.representative/?repr??zent?t?v/adj.&n.(1)語境和語意：n.anitemofinformationthatistypicalofaclassorgroup;adj.representingorstandingforsomethingelse.Thesepicturesarerepresentativeofinkwashanimationfilms.Haveyouseenanyofthembefore?Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?(2)搭配：asalesrepresentative;arepresentativemodernplay,arepresentativesample,representative.(3)變化：represent(v.)：代表，表現(xiàn)。representation(n.)：代表，代表團(tuán)。representational(adj.)：具有代表性的。representative(adj./n.)：代表的；代表，代表人，眾議員。(4)網(wǎng)絡(luò)8.expansion/?k?sp?n?n/n.(1)語境和語意：n.theactofincreasing(something)insize.EventhoughBuddhismenteredChinamuchearlier,itdidnotreallybegintoshowexpansionuntiltheseventhcentury.(2)搭配：businessexpansion,marketexpansion(3)變化：expand(v.)：擴(kuò)展，增加，放大。例句：Hisbusinessexpandedrapidly.9.worthy/?w??(r)ei/adj.(1)語境和語意：havingworthormeritorvalue;beinghonorableoradmirable;havingqualitiesorabilitiesthatmeritrecognitionIfyouarenotinterestedinworksofartbyclassicalmasters,contemporaryartbyemergingartistsisalsoworthyofyourattention.(2)搭配：bewort