新高一英語A+萬人模擬開學考摸底測試（2023年7月）[復制]新高一英語首次大型開學模擬考試，請考生認真作答！一、單項選擇（共15題，每題3分）1．—Whydidn’tyoucometothecinemawithuslastSaturday?

—Oh,sorry.ButIthefilm.[單選題]*A．seeB．sawC．haveseenD．hadsee(正確答案)答案解析：【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——上星期六你為什么不和我們一起去看電影？——哦，抱歉。但我看過這部電影。根據(jù)上下文的意思可知我已經看過這部電影了，第一句就用了過去時，說明我看這部電影是在之前，故使用過去完成時，故選D。2．Idon’tknowifit________tomorrow.Ifitdoesn’train,wewillgoforanouting.[單選題]*A．rainsB．willrain(正確答案)C．rainD．wouldrain答案解析：【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我不知道明天會不會下雨。如果不下雨，我們就去郊游。if引導賓語從句，由tomorrow可知，描述將來發(fā)生的動作用一般將來時，故選B。3．–Guesswhat!We’llhaveachancetovisitoursisterschoolinDenmarkthissummer![單選題]*A.willhaveexperiencedB．havebeenexperiencingC．willbeexperiencing(正確答案)D．willhavetoexperience答案解析：【詳解】試題分析：句意：--猜猜怎么著！今年夏天我們將有機會訪問我們在丹麥的姐妹學校。---真好！到時你將能夠體驗到一種不同的文化。A.willhaveexperienced將來完成時（將來已經做了某事）B.havebeenexperiencing現(xiàn)在完成進行時（表示過去開始一個動作一直持續(xù)）C.willbeexperiencing將來進行（將來一段時間持續(xù)一個動作）D.willhavetoexperience將不得不做某事，故選C。

考點：考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。4．Lookatthetimetable(時刻表).Hurryup!Flight4026_______offat18:20.[單選題]*A．takes(正確答案)B．tookC．willbetakenD．hastaken答案解析：【分析】考查時態(tài)。

【詳解】句意：看時刻表，快點，航班402在18：20起飛。按時間表即將做某事，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時。選A。

【點睛】一般將來時的表達法有：will/shall+動詞原形、begoingto、在時間或條件等狀語從句中不用將來時，可用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時來代替。bedoing表將來、一般現(xiàn)在時表將來、betodo表將來、beabouttodo表將來，要注意區(qū)別。5．Mrs.MorrishasleftforLondon.She________aspeechtherenextweek.[單選題]*A．hasgivenB．willgive(正確答案)C．givesD．gave答案解析：【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：Morris女士已經去倫敦了。她下周將在那兒做一次演講。由nextweek判斷為一般將來時，故選B項。6．Hurry!Class________.Youknowthefirstclass_____at7:30.[單選題]*A．isbeginning;begins(正確答案)B．begins;isbeginningC．isbeginning;isbeginningD．begins;begins答案解析：【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：快點！馬上要上課了。你要知道第一節(jié)課是在7:30開始。第一空表示不久的將來發(fā)生的事情，應用正在進行時表示將來；第二空表示習慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。7．I“l(fā)lgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI______.[單選題]*A．wasB．amdoing(正確答案)C．havedoneD．hadbeendoing答案解析：【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我一完成我正在做的事情，我就去圖書館。此處表示“將去圖書館”，說明這件事情還未完成，正在做這件事。故選B。8．Hesaidhe____________hisoldfriendsforalongtime.[單選題]*A．doesn’tseeB．didn’tseeC．hadn’tseen(正確答案)D．hasn’tseen答案解析：【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他說他很久沒見到老朋友了。根據(jù)句意可知，句子表示他在說這句話之前很久沒見到老朋友了，said是過去式，空格處用過去完成時表示在一個過去的時間之前完成的動作，因此空格處是hadn’tseen。故選C。9．Booksofthiskindwell.[單選題]*A．sell(正確答案)B．sellsC．aresoldD．issold答案解析：【詳解】在此用sell的主動形式表示被動意義，sellwell意為“暢銷”。10．Bytheendoflastsemester,we_________thethreecompulsoryEnglishtextbooks.[單選題]*A．hadcovered(正確答案)B．havecoveredC．coveredD．covering答案解析：【詳解】考查過去完成時。句意：到上學期末，我們已經學完了三本必修英語教材。A.hadcovered已經涉及，已經學習（過去完成時）；B.havecovered已經涉及，已經學習（現(xiàn)在完成時）；C.covered涉及了，學習了（一般過去時）；D.covering涉及，學習（現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞）。分析可知，所填動詞為句中的謂語動詞，結合時間狀語“Bytheendoflastsemester”可知，應是過去完成時。故選A項。11．Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,you__freshwatermeloninthefall.[單選題]*A．eatB．wouldeatC．haveeatenD．willbeeating(正確答案)答案解析：詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：如果你在春天種下西瓜種子，你就會在秋天吃到新鮮的西瓜。根據(jù)句意可以判斷出這是真實條件從句。If從句中使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，主句中應該使用將來時，故排除A、B、C項。D項是將來進行時態(tài)，強調“將來某個時刻正在進行的動作”，符合語境。故選D項。12．—David,youlooksick.What’swrongwithyou?

—IhaveabadheadacheandI________toseethedoctorrightnow.[單選題]*A．wentB．willgo(正確答案)C．havegoneD．go答案解析：【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——大衛(wèi)，你看起來不太舒服。你怎么了？——我頭痛得厲害，我現(xiàn)在就去看醫(yī)生。分析語境“大衛(wèi)頭痛要立馬去看醫(yī)生”可知，gotoseethedoctor這個動作還未發(fā)生要用一般將來時；因為gotoseethedoctor這個動作在此語境中是客觀上將要發(fā)生的事情且未經事先計劃，所以用willdo。故選B項。13．I______footballsinceIleftuniversity.[單選題]*A．didn’tplayB．don’tplayC．won’tplayD．haven’tplayed(正確答案)答案解析：【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：自從大學畢業(yè)后，我就沒有踢過足球。since表示“自從”，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語I是第一人稱，因此空格處用haven’tplayed。故選D。14．Anewroad__________nearmyschoolnextyear.[單選題]*A．buildsB．willbuildC．isbuiltD．willbebuilt(正確答案)答案解析：【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：明年，在我的學校附近，將修建一條新公路。根據(jù)時間狀語nextyear可知，此處用一般將來時；主語road與謂語動詞build之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，故選D。15．—Oh,it’syou!I_____you.

—I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andI'mwearingnewglasses.[單選題]*A．didn’trecognize(正確答案)B．hadn’trecognizedC．haven’trecognizedD．don’trecognize答案解析：【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——奧，是你。我剛剛沒認出你。——我剛剪了頭發(fā)，而且戴了一副新眼鏡。根據(jù)“Oh,it’syou!”可知，此處是指說這句話之前沒認出，即剛剛發(fā)生的事情，應用一般過去時。故選A。二、完形填空（共10題，每題2分）

In2020,13-yea-oldAdcolaOlagbegicaughtarareillness,andhadasuccessfuloperation.__1__,Adeolaisnowoutofhospital.Whilehewasrecovering,hefoundoutthathewasqualifiedfora(n)__2__toaskforadreamwishfromMake-A-WishFoundation.WhilemanyteenswouldchooseaDisneytripormeetafavouritefigure,Adcola__3__chosetofeedthehomeless.

TheMake-A-WishFoundationisfamousforbrighteningthelivesofchildren__4__illnessesbyrealizingtheirwishes.Awishalwaysincludeshavingsomethingorgoingsomewhere.However,Adcola’swishtogivecameasa__5__totheorganization,asAdcola’sgenerouswishwasthefirstofitskindintheorganization’s35-yearhistory.

“Whenhesoeasilyofferstohelpothers,youjusthavetosay,that’sa(n)kindyoungman,”saidLinda,anofficialoftheorganization.Shewas__6__withtheteen’skindnessandsenseof__7__.

Adcolathinkshispastexperiencesvolunteeringwithhisfamilyintheircommunityarewhat__8__himtomakethegivingwish.Whendecidingwhattodowiththeunexpectedchance,theonethingthatwasthemostimportanttohimwasthathiswishhadalong-lasting__9__.

“Mymumalwayssaysit’sluckytobesomeone__10__,soIjustwantedtodosomethingforotherpeopletomakeitlastlonger,”Adcolaexplained.1.A.HopefullyB.NaturallyC.FranklyD.Thankfully[單選題]ABCD(正確答案)答案解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：2020年，13歲的AdcolaOlagbegi患了一種罕見的疾病，并成功地做了手術。謝天謝地，阿黛拉現(xiàn)在出院了。A.Hopefully有希望地，有前途地；B.Naturally

自然地，天然地；C.Frankly坦率地，直率地；D.Thankfully感謝地；根據(jù)前面的caughtarareillness可知，這里是說AdcolaOlagbegi很幸運的治療成功并出院了。故選D項。2.A.opportunityB.interviewC.goalD.promise[單選題]A(正確答案)BCD答案解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當他在恢復的時候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他有資格獲得一個機會向許愿基金會請求一個夢想的愿望。A.opportunity機會；B.interview采訪，面試；C.goal目標；D.promise承諾。根據(jù)后文的toaskforadreamwish可知這里是說有許愿的機會。故選A項。3.A.anywayB.thereforeC.insteadD.moreover[單選題]ABC(正確答案)D答案解析：．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當許多青少年選擇去迪士尼旅行或見到最喜歡的人物時，Adcola卻選擇了給無家可歸的人提供食物。A.anyway不管怎樣，無論如何；B.therefore因此；C.instead代替，頂替，反而；D.moreover此外，而且。根據(jù)前文的manyteenswouldchooseaDisneytripormeetafavouritefigure可知，這里是說Adcola的愿望和他們都不一樣，表示一種轉折。故選C項。4.A.takingonB.sufferingfromC.lookingthroughD.gettingoff[單選題]AB(正確答案)CD答案解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：夢想成真基金會以實現(xiàn)患有疾病的兒童的愿望而聞名于世。A.takingon承擔；呈現(xiàn)；B.sufferingfrom忍受，遭受；患……??；C.lookingthrough瀏覽，溫習；D.gettingoff下車；根據(jù)后面的illnesses可知這里是說患病的兒童。故選B項。5.A.pleasureB.successC.disappointmentD.surprise[單選題]ABCD(正確答案)答案解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，Adcola的愿望給該組織帶來了一個驚喜，因為Adcola的慷慨愿望是該組織35年歷史上的第一次。A.pleasure

快樂；B.success

成功，勝利；C.disappointment失望，沮喪；D.surprise意外之事；驚奇，驚訝。根據(jù)后文asAdcola’sgenerouswishwasthefirstofitskindintheorganization’s35-yearhistory可知，這個愿望是35年來的第一次，所以對于該組織來說是一個驚喜。故選D項。6.A.confusedB.affectedC.impressedD.strict[單選題]ABC(正確答案)D答案解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她對這個青少年的善良和責任感印象深刻。A.confused困惑的，糊涂的；B.affected做作的，不自然的；C.impressed

欽佩的，印象深刻的；D.strict要求嚴格的，嚴厲的。根據(jù)前文“Whenhesoeasilyofferstohelpothers,youjusthavetosay,that’sa(n)kindyoungman,”saidLinda,anofficialoftheorganization.可知，Linda對于這個青少年印象深刻。故選C項。7.A.honourB.humourC.reliefD.responsibility[單選題]ABCD(正確答案)答案解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她對這個青少年的善良和責任感印象深刻。A.honour尊敬；榮幸；B.humour幽默，幽默感；C.relief

寬慰，輕松；D.responsibility.責任，負責。根據(jù)前文Adcolainsteadchosetofeedthehomeless可知，這里是說Adcola選擇去幫助無家可歸的人的行為是很有責任感的行為。故選D項。8.A.inspireB.forceC.permitD.remind[單選題]A(正確答案)BCD答案解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Adcola認為他過去和家人在社區(qū)做志愿者的經歷是激勵他許愿的原因。A.inspire

激勵，鼓舞；B.force強迫；C.permit批準，許可；D.remind提醒，使想起。根據(jù)前文hispastexperiencesvolunteeringwithhisfamilyintheircommunity可知這里是說他過去的經歷激勵他做這個幫助別人的決定。故選A項。9.A.memoryB.faithC.impactD.appreciation[單選題]ABC(正確答案)D答案解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在決定如何處理這個意外的機會時，對他來說最重要的一件事是他的愿望有一個持久的影響。A.memory記憶力，記性；B.faith信任，信心，信念；C.impact巨大影響，強大作用；D.appreciation欣賞，鑒賞；感激，感謝。根據(jù)后文soIjustwantedtodosomethingforotherpeopletomakeitlastlonger可知這里是說Adcola希望他的愿望有更長遠的影響。故選C項。10.A.professionalB.helpfulC.powerfulD.amazing[單選題]AB(正確答案)CD答案解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Adcola解釋說:“我媽媽總是說，成為有幫助的人是幸運的，所以我只是想為別人做點什么，讓它持續(xù)得更久?！盇.professional職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的；B.helpful有幫助的，有用的；C.powerful強大的，有影響力的；D.amazing驚人的，了不起的。根據(jù)上文理解，Adcola幫助無家可歸的人是想成為有幫助的人。故選B項。三、閱讀理解（共14題，每題2.5分）Passage1:MynameisAlice.Earlylastyear,Iwastroubledbyananxietythatweakenedmyabilitytodoanything.Ifeltlikeastormcloudhungoverme.ForalmostayearIstruggledon,constantlystaringatthiswallthatfacedme.Myperfectionisttendencieswerethemainrootofthis:IwantedtobeperfectatwhateverIdid,whichobviouslyinlifeisnotpossible,butitconsumedme.

Oneday,IattendedapresentationbywildlifeconservationistGrantBrownatmyhighschool.Hispresentationnotonlyawedandinspiredme,butalsohelpedemergeaninnerdesiretomakeadifferenceintheworld.Ijoinedapre-presentationdinnerwithhimandthatsmallersettingallowedmetoslowlybuildupmycouragetospeakone-on-onewithhim––anideathathadseemedcompletelyimpossible.Thisfirstcontactwaswheremystorybegan.

Amonthlater,BrowninvitedmetoattendtheWorldYouthWildlifeConference.Lookingback,Inowseethiswouldbethefirstinaseriesoftimelyopportunitiesthatmyoldselfwouldhaveletpass,butthatthisnewandmoreconfidentAliceenthusiasticallyseized.ShortlyafterIreceivedhisinvitation,applicationstojointheYouthforNatureandtheYouthforPlanetgroupsweresentaroundthroughmyhighschool.Idecidedtocommitmyselftocompletingtheapplications,andsoonIwasapartofagrowingglobalteamofyoungpeopleworkingtoprotectnature.Eachofthesenewstepscontinuedtogrowmyconfidence.

IamwritingthisjustsixmonthssincemyjourneybeganandI’verealizedthatmybiggestobstaclethewholetimewasmyself.Itwasthatvoiceinthebackofmyheadtellingmethatonephrasethathasstoppedsomanypeoplefromreachingtheirpotential:Ican’t.Theysaygoodthingscometothosewhowait.Isay:grabeveryopportunitywitheverythingyouhaveandbeimpatient.Afterall,naturedoesnotrequireourpatience,butouraction.1．WhatwasthemaincauseofAlice’sanxiety?[單選題]*A．Herwishtobeperfect.(正確答案)B．Herhabitofconsumption.C．Herlackofinspiration.D．Herinabilitytoactherage.答案解析：細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“Myperfectionisttendencieswerethemainrootofthis:IwantedtobeperfectatwhateverIdid,whichobviouslyinlifeisnotpossible,butitconsumedme.(我的完美主義傾向是這一點的主要根源：無論我做什么，我都想做到完美，這在生活中顯然是不可能的，但它消耗了我)”可知，是要求完美導致了焦慮。故選A。2．HowdidGrantBrown’spresentationinfluenceAlice?[單選題]*A．Shebuiltuphercouragetospeakup.B．Shetastedthesweetnessoffriendship.C．Shelearnedabouttheharmofdesire.D．Shedecidedtodosomethingfornature.(正確答案)答案解析：細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“Oneday,IattendedapresentationbywildlifeconservationistGrantBrownatmyhighschool.Hispresentationnotonlyawedandinspiredme,butalsohelpedemergeaninnerdesiretomakeadifferenceintheworld.(一天，我在高中參加了野生動物保護主義者GrantBrown的演講。他的演講不僅讓我感到敬畏和鼓舞，還幫助我產生了一種內在的愿望，希望在世界上有所作為)”和文章第三段“ShortlyafterIreceivedhisinvitation,applicationstojointheYouthforNatureandtheYouthforPlanetgroupsweresentaroundthroughmyhighschool.Idecidedtocommittocompletingtheapplications,andsoonIwasapartofagrowingglobalteamofyoungpeopleworkingtoprotectnature.(在我收到他的邀請后不久，我的高中就收到了加入“YouthforNature”和“YouthforPlane”組織的申請。我決定致力于完成這些申請，很快我就成為了一個日益壯大的全球年輕人保護自然團隊的一員)”可知，是GrantBrown讓作者開始為從事保護自然的活動做出行動。故選D。3．TheactivitiesAlicejoinedinhelpedhertobecomemore________.[單選題]*A．criticalB．intelligentC．confident(正確答案)D．innovative答案解析：細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段“Idecidedtocommittocompletingtheapplications,andsoonIwasapartofagrowingglobalteamofyoungpeopleworkingtoprotectnature.Eachofthesenewstepscontinuedtogrowmyconfidence.(我決定完成申請，很快我就成為了一個不斷壯大的全球年輕人保護自然團隊的一員。每一步都讓我更加自信)”可知，Alice加入這些活動讓她變得更自信了。故選C。4．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?[單選題]*A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Actionisworry’sworstenemy.(正確答案)C．Patienceisacureofanxiety.D．Everythingcomestothosewhowait.答案解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Earlylastyear,Iwastroubledbyananxietythatcrippledmyabilitytodoanything.Ifeltlikeastormcloudhungoverme.(去年年初，我被一種焦慮困擾，它削弱了我做任何事情的能力)”以及第三段“Idecidedtocommittocompletingtheapplications,andsoonIwasapartofagrowingglobalteamofyoungpeopleworkingtoprotectnature.Eachofthesenewstepscontinuedtogrowmyconfidence.(我決定完成申請，很快我就成為了一個不斷壯大的全球年輕人保護自然團隊的一員。每一步都讓我更加自信)”可知，文章主要講述作者通過參加保護自然活動治愈好了自己的焦慮。所以從文章中我們能學到行動是憂慮最大的敵人。故選B。

Passage2:

BestBooksforTeensTheLovelyBonesAliceSebold

Somemayknowthisstoryfromthe2009featurefilmadaptationstarringSaoirseRonan,StanleyTucciandSusanSarandon,butTheLovelyBoneswasfirstpublishedasanovelsevenyearsearlier.Despiteitsdarkcontentandhard-hitting(直言不諱的)introduction,it’sadeeplymovingstoryaboutlove,deathandacceptance.When14-year-oldSusieSalmoniscruellyattackedandkilledbyherneighbour,shebecomesaghostandwatchesoverherfamily,friendsandevenstrangerstryingtomakepeacewithheruntimelydeath.

Noughts&CrossesMalorieBlackman

It’shardtobelievethatMalorieBlackman’sfamousbookisnearlytwentyyearsold.Noughts&CrosseshashadatheatrerunandairedontheBBClastyear.SetinasocietyinwhichCrosses(blackpeople)ruleoverNoughts(whitepeople),thingstakeaRomeoandJulietturnwhenNought,CallumandCross,Sephyfallinlove.

GirlsinLoveJacquelineWilson

ThisstoryfollowsEllie,andherbestfriendsMagdaandNadine,threeteenagegirlstryingtofindtheirwaythroughtheworld,fromfriendshipsandfamilytoschoolandromanticrelationships.Anhonestlookattheupsanddownsofbeingateenager,GirlsinLoveopenlydiscussesloss,loveandeverythinginbetween.Thebeautyofthisstoryliesinthestrongsisterhoodofthesethreeuniquecharacters.TheiradventurescontinueinGirlsunderPressure,GirlsoutLateandGirlsinTears.

TheColourPurpleAliceWalker

SetintheSouthernUnitedStatesofthe1930s,thestoryfollowsCelie,a14-year-oldblackgirllivinginpoverty(貧困),separatedfromhersisterandsufferingabuseatthehandsofherfather.ButwhenthejazzsingerShugAverycomestostay,Celiediscoversfriendship,love,faithandmoreimportantly,strength.1．WhendidTheLovelyBonescomeoutasanovel?[單選題]*A．In1930.B．In1995.C．In2002.(正確答案)D．In2009.答案解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段首句“Somemayknowthisstoryfromthe2009featurefilmadaptationstarringSaoirseRonan,StanleyTucciandSusanSarandon,butTheLovelyBoneswasfirstpublishedasanovelsevenyearsearlier.(有些人可能從2009年西爾莎·羅南、斯坦利·圖奇和蘇珊·薩蘭登主演的改編電影中知道這個故事，但《可愛的骨頭》早在7年前就以小說的形式出版了)”可知，《可愛的骨頭》是2009年被拍了電影，但是小說是7年前出版的。所以，《可愛的骨頭》是在2002年出版。故選C。2．HowdoesCelieinTheColourPurplefindherstrength?[單選題]*A．Hersisteraccompaniesher.B．Ajazzsingerbrightensherlife.(正確答案)C．Herfatheralwaysencouragesher.D．Shehashair-raisingadventuresasaghost.答案解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段末句“ButwhenthejazzsingerShugAverycomestostay,Celiediscoversfriendship,love,faithandmoreimportantly,strength.(但當爵士歌手ShugAvery來到這里時，Celie發(fā)現(xiàn)了友誼，愛情，信仰，更重要的是，力量)”可知，Celie有了力量是因為爵士歌手ShugAvery。故選B。3．Whichofthefollowingtellsanunfinishedstory?[單選題]*A．TheLovelyBones.B．Noughts&Crosses.C．GirlsinLove.(正確答案)D．TheColourPurple.答案解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后三句“Anhonestlookattheupsanddownsofbeingateenager,GirlsinLoveopenlydiscussesloss,loveandeverythinginbetween.Thebeautyofthisstoryliesinthestrongsisterhoodofthesethreeuniquecharacters.TheiradventurescontinueinGirlsunderPressure,GirlsoutLateandGirlsinTears.(《戀愛中的女孩》誠實地審視了青少年的起起落落，公開地討論了失去、愛以及兩者之間的一切。這個故事的美妙之處在于這三個獨特的人物之間強烈的姐妹情誼。她們的冒險經歷在《壓力下的女孩》、《遲到的女孩》和《流淚的女孩》中繼續(xù)著)”可知，《戀愛中的女孩》中三個獨特的人物的冒險經歷在《壓力下的女孩》、《遲到的女孩》和《流淚的女孩》中繼續(xù)著?？赏浦?，《戀愛中的女孩》講述了一個未完成的故事。故選C。Passage3:There’snolackoffamilyfuninNewYorkCity,especiallywhenyouandyourfamilyvisitthemanyamazingmuseumsforkids.Everysiteofferssomethingexciting.Ifyou’relookingtoenjoyaweekendoradayffschool,trythefollowingmuseumsforkids.

Children’sMuseumofManhattan

Thisnearly40,000-square-footmuseummakeslearningaboutcultureandscienceanenjoyableexperienceforkids.Italsohostsclassesandworkshopswhicharealldesignedwiththelatestchild-developmentresearchinmind.

BrooklynChildren’sMuseum

Whenfoundedin1899,theBCMwasthecountry’sfirstmuseumdesignedforchildren.Today,it’soneofthemostcomprehensive(綜合性的)museums,withacollectionof30,000objects,includingmusicalinstruments,masks,dollsandfossils.Kidshavefunwhilelearningatinteractive(互動的)exhibitionslike“WorldBrooklyn”,aminicitylinedbystoreswherechildrencanmakebreadattheMexicanBakery,orshopforcandyattheInternationalGrocery.

DiMennaChildren’sMuseum

Exhibitionsandprogramsatthiskid-focusedNew-YorkHistoricalSocietytransportchildrenbackthrough350yearsofU.S.history.Galleriesshowthelivesofkidswhogrewuptobecomefamousdoctors,athletesandpoliticalfigures,andLittleNew-Yorkersclassesinvitekidstojoininsing-alongsandmakecrafts.

Children’sMuseumoftheArts

Thismuseumisespeciallydesignedforkidssothattheycantravelaroundtheartworld.The10,000-square-footmuseumhasmoreroomtohouseits2,000-piececollectionofinternationalchildren’sart,includingahugecentergallery.Artistsleadworkshopsinclassrooms,studiosandmedialabs—whicharefamousforasoundstation,aclaybarandthevideo-makingequipment.1．WhatcanchildrendoinChildren’sMuseumofManhattan?[單選題]*A．Explorecultureandsciencewithpleasure.(正確答案)B．Makebreadatthemuseumbythemselves.C．Carryoutresearchesonchilddevelopment.D．Designclassesandworkshopsontheirown.答案解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Children’sMuseumofManhattan”部分中的“Thisnearly40,000-square-footmuseummakeslearningaboutcultureandscienceanenjoyableexperienceforkids.Italsohostsclassesandworkshopswhicharealldesignedwiththelatestchild-developmentresearchinmind.(這個近4萬平方英尺的博物館使孩子們學習文化和科學成為一種愉快的經歷。它還舉辦課程和講習班，所有這些都是根據(jù)最新的兒童發(fā)展研究而設計的。)”可知，在這個博物館，孩子們可以愉快地學習文化和科學。故選A。2．WhichmuseumismainlyconnectedtoAmericanhistory?[單選題]*A．Children’sMuseumofManhattan.B．BrooklynChildren’sMuseum.C．DiMennaChildren’sMuseum.(正確答案)D．Children’sMuseumoftheArts.答案解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章DiMennaChildren’sMuseum部分中的“Exhibitionsandprogramsatthiskid-focusedNew-YorkHistoricalSocietytransportchildrenbackthrough350yearsofU.S.history.(這個以兒童為中心的紐約歷史協(xié)會的展覽和節(jié)目帶著孩子們回顧了350年的美國歷史。)”可知，這個博物館將帶領孩子們回顧美國350年的歷史。故選C。3．WhatisChildren’sMuseumoftheArtsdesignedtodo?[單選題]*A．Tohelpchildrenexploretheartworld.(正確答案)B．Todevelopchildren’sartisticexpression.C．Tohouseinternationalartists’famousworks.D．Tohelpchildrenlearnartcreationsfromartists.答案解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thismuseumisespeciallydesignedforkidssothattheycantravelaroundtheartworld.(這個博物館是專門為孩子們設計的，這樣他們就可以周游藝術世界了。)”可知，兒童藝術博物館是專門設計給孩子們周游藝術世界的。故選A。Passage4:Thereisnothingquitelikeenjoyingthesights,soundsandcultureofacitywhiletastingacupofcoffeeoutdoors.Butitisnotthatenjoyablewhenheatwavessweepthecity.AnoutdoorcoolingsystemproducedbyKinonko,anIsraeli(以色列的)company,appearedtosolvetheprobleminTelAviv.Theswelteringcityisaperfectplacetotrythenewtechnology.

Withglobalwarmingheatingupthetemperature,itwillsoonbetoohottositoutsideincafes.Whileoutdoorcoolingsystemshaveexistedforawhile,mostofthemusesomesortofwaterormistingsystemtocooltheairaroundthem,consumingtoomuchwaterandpower.Aftertwoyearsofdevelopment,theperfectsolutiontotheproblemwasfound.“Wehaveinventedanewgenerationofairconditioner,”KinonkoCEOLeizersaid.

AsLeizerintroduced,theenergyisfromthepressurecreatedbetweenliquidnitrogen(氮)andgasnitrogen.Whenliquidnitrogenat-196degreesturnsintogas,itproducesaverystrongpressureandthepressureisusedtorunamechanicalengine.Itisthatmechanicalenginethatslowlyreleasesfreezingnitrogengastocooldowntheairaroundit.

Thetechnologyisuniqueandamazing.Beyondthecoolnessoftheconcept,italsohasotheradvantages.Theworkunitdoesn’tneedtobepower-driven,anddoesn’tblowoutharmfulwarmairasitworks.Asfo