高考練閱讀理解A(2023新課標Ⅰ,A)BikeRental&GuidedToursWelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(剎車),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排擋),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren'sbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour7.505.003hours11.007.501day(24hours)14.759.75Eachadditionalday8.006.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.1.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount.B.Itoffersmanytypesofbikes.C.Itorganizesfreecycletours.D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.15.75.B.19.50.C.22.75.D.29.50.3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyerWindmill.B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery.D.DamSquare.高考詞匯站派生/合成詞匯1.rentv.租用;出租→n.出租;租金

2.economyn.經(jīng)濟;節(jié)約→adj.經(jīng)濟的,實惠的;節(jié)約的

3.sustainv.維持,保持→adj.不破壞生態(tài)平衡的;可持續(xù)的

4.countv.計數(shù);(按順序)數(shù)數(shù)→adj.數(shù)不清的

5.strategyn.策略;戰(zhàn)略部署→adj.關(guān)鍵的;戰(zhàn)略性的

6.additionn.增加→adj.額外的

7.departuren.出發(fā);離開;起程→v.出發(fā);離開

8.outsideadv.&prep.

熟詞生義9.coverv.

B(2022全國甲,C)AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鵝)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer(職業(yè))asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.

AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.“IjustdecidedIwantedtogo,”shesays.“IhadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfindthereandIwasn'tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica.“Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,”Ginnisays.“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.”Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.5.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulscenery.C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend'sinvitation.6.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Achildhooddream.B.Anunforgettableexperience.C.Sailingaroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.高考詞匯站派生/合成詞匯1.professionn.職業(yè);行業(yè)→adj.專業(yè)的;職業(yè)性的

2.eventualadj.最后的;最終的→adv.最后;終于

3.impressv.給……留下深刻印象→n.印象

4.realizev.意識到;認識到;實現(xiàn)→n.認識;領(lǐng)會;實現(xiàn)

5.kick-startv.

熟詞生義6.longv.

7.tourv.

8.flythenest

9.hithome

答案與分層梯度式解析UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND高考練A◎語篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,主要介紹了在阿姆斯特丹租用自行車旅行的相關(guān)事宜。1.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“anadvantageofMacBike”可定位到第二段。根據(jù)“Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.”可知,在重要地段有五家可以出租自行車的店鋪,有超過2,500輛自行車而非店鋪,可排除D項;由第二段最后一句中的“inawidevariety”可知,MacBike提供了很多種自行車供游客選擇。故選B。A、C兩項文中未提及。2.C細節(jié)理解題。本題問價格,可定位到表格部分;根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“abikewithhandbrakeandthreegears”可定位到表格第二列。一輛有手剎和三排擋的自行車租一天需要14.75歐元,每增加一天需額外支付8歐元,由此可知,一輛有手剎和三排擋的自行車租兩天的價格是14.75+8=22.75歐元。故選C。3.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“theguidedcitytour”可定位到最后一段。根據(jù)“ThetourdepartsfromDamSquare...”可知,旅游團從DamSquare出發(fā)。故選D?！靖呖荚~匯站】1.rental2.economical3.sustainablecountless5.strategic6.additional7.depart8.在外面;在戶外9.包括;包含長難句原句Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.分析句中with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語,主語為we,謂語makesure后為省略了that的賓語從句,賓語從句使用了therebe句型。譯文我們在關(guān)鍵位置的五家租賃商店里存放了超過2,500輛自行車,確?？倳幸惠v自行車可供您使用。B◎語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了71歲的GinniBazlinton從小就熱愛旅行,渴望探險,在結(jié)束了自己職業(yè)舞者生涯和孩子們另立門戶之后,她開始周游世界,并在2008年踏上了前往南極洲的旅程。4.A詞義猜測題。本題題干意為:下面哪個選項最好地解釋了第二段中畫線的“taketheplunge”?A.嘗試具有挑戰(zhàn)性的事物;B.取得一個學(xué)位;C.找回失去的記憶;D.堅守承諾。根據(jù)第二段中的“Throughouthercareerasaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.(在她的職業(yè)舞者生涯中,她曾在英國巡演,但總是渴望進一步地去探索。當(dāng)她不再跳舞,她的兒子們最終另立門戶時,她決定是時候冒險了。)”可知,GinniBazlinton熱愛探險,但是由于事業(yè)和家庭的牽絆沒能早點去外面的世界探索,而當(dāng)兒子們長大,自己也退休的時候,外出冒險的機會就來了。故選A。5.C細節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為:是什么讓Ginni決定去南極洲旅行的?A.可愛的企鵝;B.美麗的風(fēng)景;C.折扣票價;D.朋友的邀請。根據(jù)第三段中的“AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.(正是在智利,她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己可以在最后的一分鐘買到從南美洲大陸最南端火地島外的島嶼前往南極洲的廉價船票。)”可知答案為C項。6.C推理判斷題。本題題干意為:旅行結(jié)束后,Ginni對南極洲有什么看法?A.南極洲可以成為她的家;B.南極洲應(yīng)該很容易到達;C.南極洲應(yīng)該被很好地保護;D.南極洲需要被詳盡地介紹。根據(jù)最后一段可知,Gi