考點24情景交際

情景交際是一種綜合性測試題，它以日常話題為主要內(nèi)容，考查學(xué)生在具體的語言環(huán)境中實際運用所學(xué)

語言知識交流思想、表達觀點的能力。命題將突出真實交際情景下語言的實際運用，力求貼近學(xué)生，貼近

生活，貼近社會，貼近時代。

一、感謝和應(yīng)答

i.感謝某人

?Thankyou./Thanksalol./Thankyouverymuch.?Thankyouforyourhelp.

?It'sverykind/niceofyou.?Thankyouanyway/allthesame.

2.回答感謝時的答語

Alt'smypleasure.?ThafsOK./Thafsallright.

AYou'rewelcome.

二、道歉和應(yīng)答

1.當要麻煩別人時

?Excuseme.?Ibegyourpardon.

2.當做錯某事時

?Sorry.?I'msorryfor...?Fmsorrythat...

3.回答道歉時的答語

?That'sallright.?ThafsOK.?Nevermind.

?Ifsnothing.?Itdoesn'tmatter.

三、邀請和應(yīng)答

1.表示邀請的用語

?Willyoucometo...??Wouldyouliketo...?

?MayIinviteyouto...??How/Whatabout...?

2.接受邀請時的答語

?Yes,Fdlike/loveto.?Yes.Ifsverykindofyou.

?Thatwouldbenice.

3.拒絕邀請時的答語

ANo,thankyou.?rdlove/liketo,but...

四、請求和應(yīng)答

1.表請求用語

?MayI...??Can/CouldI...??Wouldyoumindif...?

2.表肯定的答語

?Sure./Certainly.AYes,doplease.

AThat'sallright.?Ofcourse,youcan.

3.表否定的答語

AI'mafraidnot.AI'msorry,butyoumustn't/can't.

AYou'dbetternot.

五、祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答

1.祝賀用語

?Haveagoodday/time!?Haveagoodjourney/trip!

?Goodluck!?Enjoyyourself!

?Bestwishestoyou!?HappyNewYear!

?MerryChristmas!?Happybirthday!

?Congratulations!?Welldone!

2.應(yīng)答用語

?Thankyou.?You,too.?Thesametoyou.

六、提供幫助和應(yīng)答

1.提供幫助

?CanIhelpyou??Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?

?WhatcanIdoforyou??Letmehelpyou.

2.肯定答語

?Yes,please./Yes,thanks.?Thankyouforyourhelp.

?Thankyou.?Thatwouldbenice.

3.否定答語

?No,thanks/thankyou.AThat'sverykind/niceofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.

七、勸告和建議

AYou'dbetter...?Whynot...?

?How/Whatabout...??Shallwe...??Youshouldn't…

八、打電話

1.撥電話方的交際用語

?Could/May/CanIspeakto...please?AWho'sthat(speaking)?

?Thisis...(speaking).?Couldyouaskhim/hertocallmeback?

AI'mcallingtotell/askyouto...

2.接電話方的交際用語

?Holdon(foramoment),please.

?I'msorry/afraidhe's/she'soutatthemoment/rightnow.

?CanItakeamessage(foryou)?

九、購物

1.營業(yè)員常用的交際用語

?CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou??Howmany/much...doyouwant?

?Whataboutthisone?AWhatcolour/size/kinddoyoulike/want?

?I'mafraidwehaven'tgotany...inthatsizeatthemoment.

?Hereyouare.

2.顧客常用的交際用語

?Iwant/wouldliketobuysome...(for...)AI'mlookingfor...

?Iwouldlike/wanttwokilosof...?Ilikethecolour,butit's/they'retoo...

?Ifsgreat,butifsnot...enough.?Haveyougotanyotherkind/colour/size?

?Thatlooksnice/great.?Haveyougotanythingcheaper?

?Howmuchdoesitcost??Can/MayItrythem/iton,please?

十、看病

1.醫(yī)生常用交際用語

AWhat'swrongwithyou?/Whafstihematter?/What,sup?

?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?AHaveyoutakenyourtemperature?

?Haveyouhadanythingtoeatthismorning?

AThere'snothingserious.

?Takethismedicineandstayinbedforafewdays.

?Youwillgetbettersoon.AYouwillbeallright/wellsoon.

2.病人常用的交際用語

?Ihavegotaheadache/cough.

?I'mnotfeelingwell./ldon'tfeelverywell./Ifeelterrible

?There?ssomethingwrongwith...

十一、情感

1.高興

?Howwonderful/nice!AThat'slovely/great/wonderful!

?I'mpleasedtoknowthat.

2.驚奇

?Really??Ohdear!

?Isthatso??Whatasurprise!

?Hownicetoseeyou!AHowsurprising!

?I'msurprised.

3.滿意

?Good!?Welldone!?Perfect!

?That'sfine.?That'sbetter.AThat'sgoodenough.

4.憂慮

?What'swrong??Whafsthematter?

?Anythingwrong??Whatshouldwedo?

5.遺憾與同情

?I'msosorry!?Ifsagreatpity!

?Whatashame/pity!AThat'stoobad!AI'msorrytohearthat.

R、方法技巧

情景交際題之解題思路

要做好這類題目，關(guān)鍵是平時要養(yǎng)成講英語的良好習(xí)慣，努力提高口語水平，熟練掌握日常會話項目

中常用的問答語。情景會話類試題具有句子簡短、常用省略并且表達方式靈活等特點。同樣一句話，因使

用的時間、場合、身份不同而有不同的含義和不同的表達方式，做這類題目的思路和方法歸納起來有以下

九點：

1.要根據(jù)不同的情景，使用不同的表達法.

2.要正確判斷出對話的情景。

3.問話或答語不能離題。

4.用篩選法選擇正確對話。

5.從語意進行判斷。

6.根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法進行選擇。

7.答語要符合西方人的文化、風(fēng)俗和習(xí)慣。

8.要使用文明禮貌的語言。

9.要遵照口語交際特點，不要死套語法規(guī)則。

從歷年各省市的中考試卷中，我們可以看出，日常交際用語的這類題目已改變了以往只考一些約定俗

成的交際用語的習(xí)慣，而是注重在情景中理解題目。同學(xué)們光靠死記硬背，照套語法規(guī)則是不能很好完成

這一項目測試的。此外，在考試題型上也作了一些改動。以往完成對話，僅僅是挖去對話中部分關(guān)鍵詞，

讓學(xué)生填寫，很大程度上是考查學(xué)生背誦對話的能力。新題型則更突出了交際功能，把對話中一些關(guān)鍵的

交際用語整句挖去，在對話后給出選項，學(xué)生必須對整個對話所發(fā)生的情景進行判斷，然后根據(jù)對話的上

下文做出選擇。因此，在復(fù)習(xí)、記憶日常交際用語時，不能孤立地去記憶，而應(yīng)將它們放在不同的語境中

去理解記憶。

【溫馨提示】

1.認真了解和掌握教材中出現(xiàn)的口語交際項目，如問時間及日期、打電話、過生日、購物、問路、看病、

借書、請求和提供幫助、轉(zhuǎn)告?zhèn)鬟f信息、勸告等。

2.按禮貌的原則選擇答案，一般不需要考慮語法上的正誤。

3.注意英語國家文化習(xí)慣的不同。

4.注意理解題干的確切含義。

5.注意仔細揣摩上下文，搞清情景的功能意念——即問句所指的是什么。

?跟蹤訓(xùn)練,

1.一IpromisethatIwillreadEnglishforhalfanhoureverymorningfromnowon,mum.

一Really?.

A.EverydoghasitsdayB.Practicemakesperfect

C.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

2.一Playingvideogamesisreallyawasteoftime.

一.Therearemoremeaningfulthingstodo.

A.Ican'tagreemoreB.IhopesoC.IhavenoideaD.Tmafraidnot

3.—Hi,boysandgirls.HappyChildren'sDay!

—,Ms.Jones.

A.NevermindB.You'rewelcomeC.SoundsgoodD.Thanks

4.一Sorry,.Whatdoyoumeanbysaying"lookout”?

一Iaskedyou"tobecareful",not"tolookoutside".

A.Ican'thearyouB.Ican'tseeclearly

C.Idon'tnoticeyouD.Idon'tfollowyou

5.一Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle's.

A.Oh,thafsveryniceofyouB.Congratulations

C.IfsapleasureD.Oh,I'mgladtohearthat

6.—Sorry,Itookthewrongbook.

-.Iwilltakeyoursinstead.

A.NowayB.BetternotC.That'sallrightD.Excuseme

7.—IpromiseIwillworkhardtopreparefortheexaminationthissummer.

—Really?.

A.EverydoghasitsdayB.Practicemakesperfect

C.PutallyoureggsinyourbasketI).Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

8.—HowdoyoufindthetriptoNewYork?

A.TheguidetookusthereB.Firstbytrainandthenbybus

C.VerywonderfulD.It'snotfarfromourhotel

9.—Couldyouhelpmecarrytheheavybox?

A.MypleasureB.YouarerightC.Don'tworryD.Withpleasure

10.—IthinkmyEnglishteacherisnice.

_.Shecanmakeherclassesinteresting.

A.I'mnotsureB.TmafraidnotC.Idon'tthinksoD.Ithinkso

11.一Daddy,canyoucomehomeforsupperwithusthisweekend?

—：_____________,butImightbealittlelate.

A.NevermindB.WelldoneC.I'mafraidnotD.Ofcourse

12.—Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?

,becauseIhaveanimportantmeetingtoattend.

A.No,Idon'twanttoB.I'mafraidnot

C.Thanks,I'dlovetoD.Mindyourownbusiness

13.-Jackfelldownandhurthimselfbadlyyesterday.

A.That'scoolB.Nothingserious

C.Itdoesn'tmatterD.I'msorrytohearthat

14.一MumwilltakeustoJapanforaholiday.

——i

A.HangonaminuteB.ThanksforyourhelpC.You'rewelcomeD.Youcan'tbeserious

15.一Bye!Sendmeatextmessage.Haveagoodtrip!

—Bye,mydear!

A.Idon'tthinkweagree.B.That'sgreatnews.

C.Seeyouinacoupleofweeks!D.It'sagainsttherules.

真題再現(xiàn),

1.【2020?遼寧丹東】一MayIuseyourcomputer?

.I'mworkingonit.

A.GladtohearthatB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.That'sallrightD.Pmsorry

2.[2020?遼寧丹東】一!TmsurehedoesquitewellinEnglish

—You9reright.HegotaverygoodprizeintheEnglishcompetitionlastyear.

A.WhatanexcellentchessplayerB.Howhighthatboyisjumping

C.WhatanexcitingmagicianD.HowbeautifullythatboyspeaksEnglish

3.[2020?遼寧錦州】一I'mgoingtovisitChengduthissummerholiday.

一Great!!

A.HaveagoodtripB.GoodluckC.WithpleasureD.Welldone

4.【2020?遼宇錦州】YoucanNOTseeinahistorymuseum.

c@

5.[2020?沈陽市】—Don'tworry.You'lldobetternexttime.

A.Congratulations!B.That'sverykindofyou.C.Pmsorrytohearthat.D.Welldone!

6.[2020?鐵嶺葫蘆島]一Doyouthinkyoucangetonwellwithyournewstudents?

―；________,I'mgoodwithyoungpeople.

A.NowayB.IhopesoC.OfcourseD.I'mafraidnot

7.[2020?青海省】一Youlookdown!Whafsup?

A.I'mwatchingasitcomB.MymomisillC.Ijustfinishedhighschool

8.[2020?云南省】一Couldyoupleasedothedishes?

—.IcutmyfingerandI'mtryingnottogetitwet.

A.Yes,sureB.NoproblemC.Sorry,I'mafraidIcan'tD.Thatwouldbefine

9.【2020?云南省]—WhatdoyouthinkofTVshows?

—TheyareOK..

A.Idon'tthinksoB.Ican'tagreeC.Idon'tmindthemD.Ican'tstandthem

10.[2020?昆明市】一Hello,mayIspeaktoGina?

A.Hi,thisisGinaspeaking.B.Hi,I'mGina.

C.MayIknowyouraddress?D.MayItakeamessageforyou?

11.[2020?昆明市】一Goodmorning,Lily.?

—Thursday.It9stheDragonBoatFestival.

A.How'severythingtodayB.Whatdayisittoday

C.How'stheweathertodayD.Whafsthedatetoday

12.[2020?安徽省】一Wouldyoumindhandingmeapairofservingchopsticks?

-.Hereyouare.

A.OfcoursenotB.Yes,TdlovetoC.Idon'tagreeD.That5sallnight

3.【2020?上海市】_—It'sapleasure.

A.Don'tworryaboutthetask.

B.Thankyouforshowingmearound.

C.Becarefulwhenyoutravel.

D.You'dbettergotothedentist'snow.

14.[2020?上海市】一Ithinkwearingseatbeltsisveryimportantforroadsafety.—

A.That'sallright.B.Fmsorry.

C.Thatfsagoodidea.D.Iagree.

15.[2020?四川攀枝花】一Mum,IfeellonelybecauseIdon'thaveanybodytoplaywith.MayIkeepadog?

一Wearen'tsupposedtokeepanypetsinthetallbuilding.

A.Whynot?B.Ihopeso.C.Anythingelse?D.Vmafraidnot.

16.[2020?四川省遂寧市】一TheTVsaysitwillraintomorrow.WehavetoputoffthehikingtoGuanyinLake.

A.WhatapityB.NoproblemC.NevermindD.Mypleasure

17.12020?天津市】一Let'sgoshoppingforsomeorangejuice.

_AndwecanalsobuysomecoffeeforMum.

A.Excuseme!B.Goodidea!C.Nevermind.D.Vmsorry.

18.[2020?甘肅武威市】Inwhichofthefollowingpicturesisthedogbehindthesofa?

19.【2020?甘肅武威市】—Wouldyougivemesomejuice,Linda?

A.Yes,please.B.Thesametoyou.C.Nevermind!D.Certainly.

20.[2020?甘肅武威市】Lookatthelabels（標簽）ofablouseontheright.WhichisTRUEabouttheblouse?

A.IfsmadeinChina.B.It'smadeofsilk.

C.It'sahand-madeblouse.D.Itmustbewashedinwater.

21.[2020?廿肅武威市]一Don'tkeepthelightsonwhenthey'renotinuse!

A.Notatall.B.Sorry,Iwon't.C.No,thanks.D.Tmafraidso.

22.12020?廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū)】—Yousingsowell,Amy!

—,Ms.White.

A.SorryB.SeeyouC.WelldoneD.Thankyou

23.[2020?貴州黔南州]—Whichoneofthetwoproductsdoyouwant?

一.EitherisOK.

A.OfcourseB.FmsureC.Yes,pleaseD.Idon'tmind

24.[2020?海南省】一Lucy,what'syourfatherdoingrightnow?

-.HeisjustwatchingafootballgameonTV.

A.NothingmuchB.NoproblemC.Nevermind

25.[2020?黑龍江牡丹江、雞西地區(qū)】一Medicalexpertssuggestthatweshouldstayathomeinsteadofgoingout

becauseofthespreadofthecoronavirus（新型冠狀病毒）.

_.Itisthebestsolutionatpresent.

A.Nevermind.B.Iagreewithyou.C.That'sallright.

26.[2020?江蘇省淮安市】一Marygotthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetitionafteryearsofhardwork.

A.Nopain,nogainB.Amissisasgoodasamile

C.Don'tburnthecandleatbothendsD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

27.【2020?江蘇省淮安市】一Ithinkkeepingdogsnotmakeyoufeellonely.

―；________.Inmyopinion,dogssometimesbringyoualotoftrouble.

A.NotexactlyB.TakeiteasyC.IagreewithyouD.That'sagoodidea

28.[2020?南通市】一Wow,eighteenpinkroses!Forwhom?

-areformymum,andtheothernineareformygrandma.

A.FewB.HalfC.ManyD.Most

29.[2020?南通市】一Goodnews!AnothernewmemberintheBeidoufamilywassentintospace.

一Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,.

A.itneverrainsbutitpoursB.afriendinneedisafriendindeed

C.amissisasgoodasamileD.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside

30.[2020?江蘇泰州市】一Whynotgooutfordinner?Mytreatthistime.

—.ButI'mbusypreparingforaninterview.

A.NotatallB.InyourdreamsC.SoundsgreatD.Don'tmentionit

31.[2020?無錫市]—I'mgoingtosellallyouroldbooks.They'retakinguptoomuchspace.

—!They'retreasures.Yousellthem,youtakemylife!

A.WhatapityB.Soundsgreat

C.Youcan'tbeseriousD.Couldn'tagreemore

32.[2020?徐州市】—Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus?

一ifyouinsist.

A.NotatallB.Allrightthen

C.ItdependsD.Idon'tcare

33.[2020?鹽城市】一IwonderhowtheChineseteamreachedthesummitofMountQomolangmathisyear.

-LetsfindtheinformationontheInternet.

A.Ihavenoidea.B.You'rewelcome.

C.Don'tmentionit.D.Whatapity!

34.[2020?揚州市）—Mum,Ireadabookaboutwildanimalstoday.Someofthemareindanger.

-.Weshouldn'tbuyfurcoatsanymore.

A.IfsagreatpityB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.NevermindD.Mypleasure

35.[2020?鎮(zhèn)江市]Whichofthefollowingsentencesisafact?

A.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.B.Thenewparklooksbeautiful.

C.Somesubjectsaredifficult.D.Ithinkmypetdogisverycute.

36.[2020?鎮(zhèn)江市]——Amy,FmsorryImistookyourbookformineandtookithome.

—Bringittoschooltomorrow.

A.I'msorrytohearthat.B.Thankyou.

C.Withpleasure.D.Nevermind.

37.【2020?湖北省恩施州]——WhatdoyouthinkofthebasketballmatchbetweenLiaoningandGuangdong?

A.Wonderful!B.Ithinkso.C.Noproblem.

38.【2020?湖北省恩施州]一MyfamilyandIwilltraveltoQingdaonextweek.

A.WishyouahappyjourneyB.Goodidea.C.Seeyouthen.

39.【2020?湖北省十堰市】一Hi,WuLei.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.

A.GoodluckB.ThafsgreatC.BestwishesD.Nicetoseeyouagain

40.12020?湖北省十堰市］—Iwishyoucangetgoodgradesthistime!

A.Thankyou.B.Don'tsayso.C.Fmafraidnot.D.Yes,youareright.

41.【2020?湖北省天門、仙桃、潛江、江漢油田】一Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartytonight?

A.Yes,Tdliketo.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.

C.Haveagoodtime!D.You9rewelcome.

42.12020?湖北省天門、仙桃、潛江、江漢油田】一4mafraidIcan'tdance.

—!Justforfun.

A.SoundsgreatB.TakeiteasyC.WhatapityD.Mypleasure

43.12020?鄂州市］——I'malwaysalittlenervouswhenIanswerquestionsinclass.

—.Believeinyourself!

A.That'srightB.TakeiteasyC.TakeitseriouslyD.Haveapoint

44.【2020?黃岡市】一Shallwegofishingthedayaftertomorrow?

_Imuststayathometolookaftermylittlebrother.

A.It'suptoyou.B.Excuseme.C.Tmafraidnot.D.Haveagoodtime.

45.12020?武漢市】—SorrytointerruptyouandFrank!

―.We'rehavingafreetalk.

A.NevermindB.GoaheadC.IhopenotD.Thatwouldbenice

46.【2020?武漢市】—Ihearyou'vegotan"A"inyourEnglishtest.Congratulations!

A.It'sapleasureB.TakeiteasyC.ManythanksD.You'rewelcome

47.【2020?武漢市］一Doyouthinkteenagerscan'thaveapart-timejob?

—.Theymaylearnfromworking.

A.It'snothingB.Don'tmentionitC.HardtosayD.Thafsallright

48.【2020?湖北省咸寧市）—Chinesepeopleusuallystayathomewiththeirfamiliesontowelcome

thenewyear.

一Butthisyear,thousandsofmedicalworkerslefttheirhomestofighttheCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）.

A.NationalDayB.theMid-autumnFestivalC.theSpringFestivalD.theDragonBoatFestival

49.【2020?湖北省咸寧市】一It'sexcitingthatChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwontheWorldCup.

—Well,teamworkisimportant.Asweknow,.

A.agoodbeginningishalfdoneB.onetreecan'tmakeaforest

C.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsD.everycoinhastwosides

50.【2020?孝感市]—Helen,couldyoupleasewatertheflowersinmygarden?

-.Theyaresolovely.

A.That'stoobadB.WithpleasureC.You'rewelcomeD.Fmafraidnot

R盡模擬檢測

111

1.12020?安徽省中考二?！??

-I'vejustmakeamodelrobotforourclassproject.

A.What*syourname?B.Whatareyouupto?

C.Howoldareyou?D.HowcanIhelpyou

2.[2020?安徽省蕪湖市三?！恳籋owdoyouliketherobotyouboughtlastweek?一.Lifehasbecome

mucheasiernow.

A.Itcouldn'tbebetterB.Nobodycandoaworsejob

C.ImustcomplainaboutitD.It'soutofcontrol

3.12020?安徽省蕪湖市二模】一

一Muchbetter,thankyou.

A.Howareyoufeelingtoday?B.Whathappenedtoyou?

C.WhatcanIdoforyou?