綜合檢測卷(四)Unit4Earthquakes(時(shí)間：100分鐘；滿分：120分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AANewZealandvolcanodormantformorethanacenturyhaserupted，sendingupashclouds，disturbingflightsandclosingroads.MountTongariro，oneofthethreevolcanoesinthecentreoftheNorthIsland，becameactivejustbeforemidnightlocaltime，withreportsofloudexplosions，pouringrocksandsteam.The1，978mpeakisinanationalparkpopularwithhikers.Nodamageshavebeenreportedaftertheeruption.Witnessesdescribedadramaticsceneasthevolcanoerupted.“IsawthisbeautifulbigcloudandIthought：‘Gee，thatlookslikeavolcanicplume’．JustasIthoughtthattherewasagreatbigorangeflash，”truckdriverBrynRoddatoldNewZealandNationalRadio.“Itwasquiteimpressive.”MountTongarirolasterupted115yearsago，andscientistssaidtheydidnotyetknowifthiseruptionwasasingleevent.Expertssaidtheywerecaughtbysurprise—theyhadrecordedsomeactivitieslikeanearthquakeinrecentweeksbutwerenotexpectinganeruption.“Thismightjustbeaquietperiodandweshouldexpectittostartagainatanytime.Sowearewatchingthingsveryclosely，”volcanologist(火山專家)MichaelRosenbergtoldTVNZ.Eruptionactivityhascurrentlyreduced，NewZealandmensaid.Meteorologists(氣象學(xué)家)saidtheashwasblowingeasttowardsthePacificOcean.AnumberofinlandflightsfromtheNorthIslandtotheSouthIslandhadbeenaffectedbythevolcanicactivity，AirNewZealandsaid.Policesaidhighwaysthathadbeenclosedbecausevisibility(能見度)wasaffectedaftertheeruptionarenowopen.Someresidentsinthenearbyareashadtemporarilylefttheirhomes.Officialshavenotorderedanevacuation(撤離)，butadvisedthoseaffectedbytheashcloudtostayindoorsandclosetheirdoorsandwindows.1．Whateffectdidtheeruptioncause?A．Flood. B．Roadblock.C．Strongwind. D．Aircrash.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dormant”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A．Inactive. B．Movable.C．Silent. D．Covered.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthepassage?A．Someinternationalflightswerecancelledaftertheeruption.B．Allresidentshadtomoveawayfromtheirhomesaftertheeruption.C．Somewitnessesthoughtitwasveryinterestingandattractive.D．Loudexplosionscausedgreatdamagetothehighwaysandairports.4．Whatdotheexpertsexpectmighthappennext?A．Anothereruption.B．Anearthquake.C．Diseasescausedbytheashes.D．Anoverallevacuation.BWhenIwaslittle，mymothersoldflowersatCamdenMarketinLondon.Shecouldn'tleavemeathomeonmyown，soIhadtogotothemarketwithher.AsIgrewolder，IbegantogivemymomahandandIreallyenjoyedit.ThingschangedwhenIwas14.MygrandmagavemeabookforChristmas，whichwasallaboutmakingcandles.IloveditsomuchthatIspentallmyfreetimemakingcandlesofallshapesandsizes.Imadehundredsofthem.Oneday，mymotherwasillsoIhadtogotothemarketonmyown.IdecidedtotakesomecandleswithmeandseeifIcouldsellthem.Tomysurprise，theyweresoldoutin20minutes!Thenextweek，mymomgavemesomemoneytobuysomewax(蠟)tomakemorecandles.Theysoldoutreallyquickly，too.Ninemonthslater，wedecidedtostopsellingflowers.MymomandIcouldn'tmakeenoughcandlesduringtheweek，sosomeofmyschoolfriendsstartedtohelpus.Ipaidthemonepoundforeverycandle，andweusedtosellthemforthreeorfourtimesthat.Itwasfunandmyfriendsworkedwithmeinthemarket.WhenIwas22，myunclelentmesomemoneyandIopenedmyfirstshoponPortobelloRoad.Sincethen，I'veneverlookedback，evenindifficulttimes.Atthefirststore，weonlysoldcandles，butnowweselleverythingfromdesignerfurniture(定制家具)topaintings.5．Thesentence“Ibegantogivemymomahand”means“________”．A．IbegantogivemymomsomegiftsB．IbegantohelpmymomsellflowersC．IbegantowashmyhandsbeforeworkingD．Ibegantogetalongbetterwithmymom6．Therightorderofthefollowingthingsis________．a(chǎn)．Thewriter'smomstoppedsellingflowers.b．Thewriterwenttothemarketwithsomecandles.c．Thewriterboughtcandlesfromherfriendsandsoldthemwell.d．Thewriter'smomfellill.e．Thewriter'scandlessoldwell.A．bdeac B．bedacC．a(chǎn)dbec D．dbeac7．Kyra'sunclehelpedheropenashopby________whenshewas22.A．buyingherashopB．teachingherbasicskillsC．lendinghersomemoneyD．workingtogetherwithher8．Fromthepassageyoucanlearnthatyoushould________．A．spendallyourfreetimeondevelopingyourinterestsB．haveyourownideaandworkhardtomakeitsucceedC．getasmuchsupportasyoucanfromyourfamilyD．holdontoyourdreamsandnevergiveupCEverychildshouldhaveasolidscienceeducationwhethertheywanttobethenextAlbertEinsteinorMichaelJordan.Scienceisallaroundus；itiseverywhere，reachingeverythingthatwedo.The“we”inthatlaststatementincludeschildren.Childrenthatunderstandhowscienceplaysaroleinoureverydayliveshaveawonderfulfoundation(基礎(chǔ))forsuccessinlife.Childrencanlearnscienceatanyage.Theearliertheystart，thebetter.Thebestwayforkidstolearnisthroughplayandrepetition.Thesearewonderfulsciencetoysforpreschoolscienceactivities.Withplaybeingthebestwaykidslearn，itonlymakessensethentointroducetoystothemthatencourageunderstandingscience.Childrenlovetousetheirimaginationtohavefunandtohelpthemunderstandtheworldaroundthem.Soplayisawonderfultimetointroducesciencetothem.Thinkofthegamesthatweusedtoplay.Don'tSpilltheBeans，Don'tBreaktheIce，theTelephoneGame，LincolnLogs，eachofthesegameshassciencebehindit.Childrenarebynaturecurious(好奇的)astheyfeelouttheworld，tryingtomakesenseofwhatisaroundthem.Sciencefeedsthatcuriosityhungerthattheyhave.Itisahungerthatneedstobeencouragedandsatisfied.Findingthesetoysisnotashardasonewouldthink.Tomakesurethatyougetgoodqualitytoys，visitsciencetoyshopsonline.Thesearethebestplacestofindunique(獨(dú)特的)sciencetoyssuchas3Dspaceprojectors，orHydroGreenhouses.Helpyourchildrenappreciatetheworldaroundthemwithunderstandingtheworldaroundthem.Thisway，theyunderstandhowweareallconnectedtogether.Childrenwillnotonlyquestiontheworld，butbeabletocomeupwithanswerstothosequestionsontheirown.Scienceislife.9．Childrenshouldhaveagoodscienceeducationbecause________．A．theywanttobefamousscientistsintheworldB．itcanhelpthemtomakealargeamountofmoneyC．itplaysadecisiveroleintheirdailylivesD．itishelpfultotheirsuccessinthefuture10．Thethirdparagraphismainlytotellusthat________．A．childrenareborncuriousabouttheworldB．itisnecessarytofeedchildrenintimeC．sciencetoyscansatisfychildren'scuriosityD．mostofthetoysonlineareverycheap11．Thetextismostprobablywrittenfor________．A．parents B．scientistsC．children D．teachersDMoreandmoreparentsleavetheirhomeandcomeintothebigcitiestomakemoney.Buttheirchildrencan'tgowiththembecausetheirchildrenmustgotoschoolintheirhometown.Theyarecalledhome－leftchildren(留守兒童)．Theproblemsofhome－leftchildrenbecomemoreandmoreserious.Anditbecomesabigburdenofoursociety.Thefirstproblemisthatsomehome－leftchildrenbecomeverylonelywithoutparents'love.Andtheyaretooyoungtotellrightorwronginmanythings.Sotheyarefooledveryeasilybyothers.XiaoMei，a14－year－oldgirl，isahome－leftchild.HerparentsareallinShanghai.Sheisinherhometownwithhergrandpa.ShelikesplayinggamesontheInternet.Herparentsandgrandpaonlygivehermoneyandfood.Theyseldomcareforherstudies.Oneday，shehadnomoneytopayforthegamesintheNetbar.Soshestolesomemoneyfromherneighbor.Justatthattime，XiaoFang，a9－year－oldgirlsawit.XiaoMeiwasafraidthatXiaoFangwouldtellothersaboutit.ShecutXiaoFang'sthroatwithaknife，andthenshecleanedthebloodonherhandandwenttoschooljustlikenothinghappened.XiaoFangwassavedbythedoctors.Whensheopenedhereyesandwrotethefacttothepolicemanwithapencil，everybodywasverysurprised.Thissadstoryremindstheparentstocarefortheirchildrennomatterhowbusytheyare.Areyouoneofthehome－leftchildren？Whatdoyouwanttoneedfromyourparents?Food，moneyorlove?Ithinkmostchildrenneedlovemostly.Let'scareforthegrouptogether.12．Home－leftchildrenarevery________becausetheirparentscan'tlivewiththem.A．lonely B．gladC．a(chǎn)fraid D．sad13．Somehome－leftchildrenare________totellrightorwronginmanythings.A．tooclever B．tooyoungC．toolazy D．tooold14．XiaoMeilikes________ontheInternet，sosheoftengoesintotheNetbar.A．playinggames B．chattingC．makingfriends D．sendinge－mails15．Everybodywasvery________whentheygotthefactsaboutXiaoMei.A．worried B．a(chǎn)ngryC．happy D．surprisedⅡ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thepinetreeisaspecialkindoftree.16.________ThisisbecausemanypeopleputpinetreesintheirhomesatChristmastime.Theydecoratethetreewithcoloredlights，andputChristmaspresentsunderthetree.Pinetreesaredifferentfromothertreesbecausemostothertreeslosetheirleavesinwinter.17.__________Sopinetreesarealsocalledevergreens.18．________Theyhavehard，thinleavescalledneedles.Pinetreesalsohavepinecones.Pineconeslooklikehardberries.Ifyouwalkinaforest，youwillseemanypineconesontheground.19.________Whentheseedsfalltotheground，anewtreestartstogrow.20．_________Thewoodisusedtomakefurnitureandboats.Manykindsofbirdsbuildtheirnestsinpinetrees.Theseedsofpinetreesarefoodforsmallanimalssuchassquirrelsandmiceandforbiggeranimalssuchasrabbitsandblackbears.Theneedlesaregoodfoodforlargeanimalssuchasdeerandmoosewhentheycannotfindanythingtoeatinthewinter.Ifyouwalkinaforestofpinetrees，theairhasawonderfulsmell.Inwinter，thewhitesnowonthedarkgreentreeslooksverybeautiful.A．Insidethepineconesareseeds.B．Pinetreesarevaluableformanyreasons.C．Pinetreesareverybeautifulallyearround.D．SomepeoplecallthepinetreeaChristmastree.E．Pinetreesdonothavesoftleaveslikethemapletree.F．Pinetreesstaygreenallyearlong，eveninwinter.G．Theseedsinsidethepineconesarethefavoritefoodforsomeanimals.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)AssoonasAleeyawokeup，sheremembereditwasMama'sbirthday.Shejumpedoutof__21__andrantothekitchen.Therewasnobirthday__22__onthekitchentable.__23__itwasPapa'sbirthday，AleeyaandMamahad__24__Papaabirthdaycakebeforehe__25__inthemorning.Papawassosurprised！NowitwasMama's__26__．ButPapawasawayatameeting，andtherewasnocake.HowcouldshesurpriseMama?Aleeyaopenedtherefrigeratordoorand__27__abottleoforangejuicetodrink.Later，sheopenedtherefrigeratordooragainandpoked(伸)her__28__in.Maybetherewasabirthdaycake__29__somewhere.Buttherewasnone，andshewasalittle__30__．Buttherewasapplebutter，__31__wasMama'sfavorite!Aleeyatookthebottleofapplebutterandplaceditonthedesk.Then，shegotaplate，aspoonandapieceof__32__．Sheopenedthebottleofapplebutter，scoopedout(舀出)aspoonful，and__33__itonthebreadthewayMamalikedit—nottoothick，andevenly(均勻地)，tothe__34__．A(n)__35__grewonAleeya'sface.ItgrewbiggerandbiggerasshewalkedtoMama'sroomwiththe__36__bread.“HappyBirthdaytoMum，HappyBirthdaytoMum，”shesang.Mamawas__37__．ShetooktheplateandhuggedAleeyatightly.“Imaginethereare__38__，”Aleeyasaid，“andblowthemout.”Mamaclosedhereyesandmadea__39__，andthensheblewouttheimaginedcandles.“Wasitagood__40__？”askedAleeya.“Itwasthebestbirthdaysurpriseever，”saidMama.,21.A.windowB．bedC．circle D．kitchen22．A.party B．flowerC．cake D．card23．A.When B．SinceC．Although D．If24．A.bought B．savedC．requested D．sold25．A.slept B．droveC．woke D．came26．A.chanceB．meetingC．a(chǎn)ttitude Dturn27．A.appliedforB．reachedforC．lookedout D．cameup28．A.head B．shoulderC．eye D．foot29．A.avoiding B．disappearingC．hiding D．sitting30．A.relaxed B．painfulC．grateful D．disappointed31．A.what B．whichC．whose D．where32．A.bread B．paperC．a(chǎn)pple D．cloth33．A.moved B．paintedC．spread D．held34．A.ends B．sidesC．points D．holes35．A.drop B．expressionC．tear D．smile36．A.hotB．deliciousC．similar D．broken37．A.asleep B．a(chǎn)wakeC．a(chǎn)ngry D．hungry38．A.tables B．bubblesC．candles D．songs39．A.wish B．planC．dream D．joke40．A.morning B．impressionC．daughterD．surpriseⅣ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thestorygoesthattwofriendswerewalkingthroughthedesert.Duringsomepointofthejourneytheyhadanargument，and41.________friendslappedtheotheroneintheface(扇一耳光)．Theonewhogotslappedfelthurt，butwithoutsaying42.________，wroteinthesand：“Todaymybestfriendslappedmein43.________face.”Theykepton44.________(walk)untiltheyfoundanoasis(綠洲)，45.________theydecidedtotakeabath.Theonewhohadbeenslappedgotstuckinthemire(泥沼)andstarteddrowning，46.________thefriendsavedhim.Afterherecovered47.________theneardrowning，hewroteonastone，“Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife.”Thefriendwhohadslappedandsavedhisbestfriendaskedhim，“AfterIhurtyou，you48.________(write)inthesandandnowyouwriteonastone.Why？”Theotherfriendreplied，“Whensomeonehurtsusweshouldwriteitdowninsandwherewindsof49.________(forgive)caneraseitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessomethinggood50.________us，wemustengrave(雕刻)itinstonewherenowindcanevereraseit.”Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Therearesomuchroadaccidentseveryday.Theyareoftencausedbycareless.Buttherearemanyrulesthathelptomaketheroadsafety.Herearesomeruleswhatweoughttoknow：InHongKongtraffickeepstotheleft.Beforeacrosstheroad，wemuststoporlookatbothsides.Lookright，lookleftandlookrightagain.Ifroadisclear，itissafetocrosstheroad.Ifwesawsmallchildrenorveryoldpersons，orblindpeoplewaitedtocrosstheroad，wecanhelpthemtocrosstheroadsafely.Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)在學(xué)校組織的“感動(dòng)校園人物”評選活動(dòng)中，你班經(jīng)過討論，決定推薦李華參加評選。請按以下要求寫一篇推薦文章。1．推薦李華的理由；2．列舉1～2個(gè)事例；3．詞數(shù)100左右。文章開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Afteraheateddiscussion，ourclasshasdecidedtorecommend(推薦)LiHuaastheTouchingFigureOnCampus.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

綜合檢測卷(四)1．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中“andclosingroads”可知是封鎖了道路。2．A猜測詞義題。由劃線詞后面的haserupted可知該火山有一個(gè)多世紀(jì)“不活躍”，故而選A。3．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中引用司機(jī)的話可以看出目擊者認(rèn)為火山爆發(fā)給人留下的印象是attractive，這和原文中的impressive詞義相近。4．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第八段中“...weshouldexpectittostartagainatanytime.”可知。【語篇解讀】本文主要描述了作者由制蠟燭到賣蠟燭，最后開商店的故事，告訴我們要把握住機(jī)會。5．Bgivesb.ahand幫某人一個(gè)忙。6．D綜合全文，按時(shí)間順序應(yīng)選D。7．C由最后一段可知。8．B本文告訴我們，有自己的主見，并把握住機(jī)會，努力工作，一定會成功的。9．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Childrenthatunderstandhowscienceplaysaroleinoureverydayliveshaveawonderfulfoundation(基礎(chǔ))forsuccessinlife.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)知識會為他們一生的成功奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。10．C段落大意題。第三段主要講孩子天生對這個(gè)世界好奇，而科學(xué)可以滿足他們的好奇心，并且教給他們科學(xué)知識的最好方法是讓他們玩科學(xué)玩具，故選C項(xiàng)。11．A推理判斷題。該文講述了孩子接受科學(xué)教育的重要性以及最佳方式，由最后一段“helpyourchildrenappreciatetheworldaroundthem...”可知，本文的寫作對象最有可能是家長?！菊Z篇解讀】越來越多的人背井離鄉(xiāng)去大城市掙錢，留守兒童已成為社會的一大問題。他們?nèi)狈Ω改傅年P(guān)愛、沒有分辨是非的能力，甚至很多孩子走上了犯罪的道路。12．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的倒數(shù)第三句可知，留守兒童最大的問題是因缺乏父母的關(guān)愛而非常孤獨(dú)。13．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后兩句可知，留守兒童太小而不能辨別是非。14．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第三句可知答案。15．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知，每個(gè)人都感到震驚。16～20DFEAB【語篇解讀】Aleeya一大早醒來就想起了今天是媽媽的生日，她找遍了每個(gè)地方都沒有找到生日蛋糕，后來她自己動(dòng)手給媽媽制造了一個(gè)生日驚喜。21．B她從床(bed)上跳下來，跑進(jìn)廚房。根據(jù)第一句Aleeya剛剛醒來可知她是從床上跳下來。22．C廚房的餐桌上沒有生日蛋糕(cake)。根據(jù)下文．..AleeyaandMamahad__24__Papaabirthdaycake.可知為cake。23．A當(dāng)爸爸生日的時(shí)候，Aleeya和媽媽在爸爸早晨醒來(wake)之前就為他買(buy)了一個(gè)生日蛋糕。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。24．A解析見上題。25．C解析見第23題。26．D現(xiàn)在輪到媽媽過生日了。itisone'sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事。27．BAleeya打開冰箱門伸手去拿(reachfor)了一瓶果汁來喝。applyfor申請；lookout留意；comeup出現(xiàn)。28．A后來她又打開了冰箱門，把頭(head)伸進(jìn)去。29．