2018年普通高考模擬考試英語2018．5本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，不能答在本試卷上。3．非選擇題答案必須寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域，否則不予計(jì)分。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19．15． B．￡9．18． C．￡9．15．答案是C。1．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Mailaletter．B．Usetherestroom．C．Findthepolicestation．2．Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A．Atahospital． B．Ataclothingstore．C．Atanairport．3．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．She’sworkedhardtogetfit．B．She’smoretiredthanshelooks．C．She’stoobusytoruninthemorning．4．Wheremightthehotelbe?A．Nearawood． B．Bytheseaside． C．Closetoamall．5．Whatwillthewomanprobablydoforthemannext?A．Callthedoctorforhim．B．Takehimtothehospital．C．Givehimsomemedicine．第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22．5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdoesthemanmentionaboutthefilm?A．Theactor． B．Themusic． C．Thelighting．7．Howdidthespeakersfeelinthemiddleofthefilm?A．Sad． B．Amazed． C．Thoughtful．聽第7段材料，回答第8，9題。8．Whatdoesthemansuggest?A．Havinglunchearlier．B．Takingthetestalittlelater．C．Cancelingthemorningbreak．9．Whattimewillthetestfinish?A．At9：45a．m． B．At9：20a．m． C．At8：45a．m．聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhatayethesummerslikeinAlaska?A．Theyareverydark．B．Theyareprettycold．C．Theyalequitebright．11．Wheredidthemangrowup?A．InOregon． B．InCalifornia． C．InWashington．12．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthewintersinAlaska?A．Shedoesn’tmindthemata11．B．Shethinkstheyhavegottenworse．C．Shecouldn’tstandthemforverylong．聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors． B．Roommates． C．Hostandguest．14．WhatdidDianeseethecatdo?A．Gooutside．B．Runpastherquickly．C．Getbehindthebookcase．15．Wherewasthecathiding?A．Inthebedroom．B．Inthelivingroom．C．Inthelaundryloom．16．Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthecat?A．Shenevertriestogooutside．B．Sheisafraidoftheoutsideworld．C．Shealwaysesbackbyherself．聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhatkindofclubdidCamillestart?A．Anatureclub．B．Agardenclub．C．Amunityserviceclub．18．WherewillCamillegotocollege?A．Yale． B．Harvard． C．Stanford．19．WhywasStanchosenastheSeniorClassKing?A．Hestudiedverywell．B．Hegrewfoodforpoorstudents．C．Hehelpedtomaketheschoolprettier．20．Whenistheannouncementprobablybeingmade?A．Atthebeginningofanewschoolyear．B．Inthemiddleoftheschoolyear．C．Towardtheendoftheschoolyear．第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWeletoInspire21Ouraimistoprovide“Inspiringwordsforthe21stcentury”．So，hereweofferauniquecollectionofinspiringshortstories，motivationalshortstories，andhumorousshortstoriesforyoutoreadandshare．Ifyoudocaretoshare，clickthe“SHARE”buttoninthebottomleftcornerofeachpage．AndthanksfortellingothersaboutInspire21．Theinspiringstoriesthatarelabeled(標(biāo)記)“TRUE”aredone80tothebestofourknowledge，butwedonothavefullproofinsomecases．However，allofthesestoriesandmessagesareprovidedbecauseoftheirupliftingcontent，whethertrueornot．Manybookswe’vereadandmovieswe’vewatchedweretotallyuntrue，butweenjoyedtheinspirationtheygaveus—especiallyiftheyhadahappyending．So，pleasereadandshalethesestoriesatyourownjudgment．Thankyouforyourunderstanding!Also，manyoftheinspiringstoriesusedhereareusedwithpermissionfromtheauthor．However，wecannotgrand(授予)permissiontoreuseanyoftheseinspirationalstories，asthemajorityofthemarenotours．Lastly，manyinspiringstories(emailedtousorwecameacrossonline)arelistedas“AuthorUnknown”．Ifyouhappentoknowtheauthor’sname，towhomcreditshouldbegiven，pleasecontactuswiththatinformationsowecankeepourinspiringstorycollectionaccurate．Thankyouagain!21．Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto“inspiring”?A．Unknown B．Sharing C．Accurate D．Uplifting22．Whatdoesthewriterexpecttodointhelastparagraph?A．eacrossinspiringstories． B．Givecredittounknownauthors．C．Emailtruestoriestoreaders． D．AdvertiseInspire21forsale．23．Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Awebpage． B．Anewspaper． C．Anovel． D．Areport．BOnepopularviewofVincentVanGoghisthathismentalhealthproblemsgavehimsomeofhisartisticgenius(天才)．ButanewexhibitioninAmsterdam’sVanGoghMuseumintheNetherlandsarguesthatthiswasnotthecase．TheexhibitionquestionswhetherdepressionhelpedtheDutchartist，whoshothimselfinacornfieldinParisin1890．Usingwrittendocumentsandagunthatwasfoundbyafarmerin1960inthatsamecornfield，expertsarguethat，farfrominspiringhisart，VanGogh’sillnessactuallystoppedhimworkingforlongperiods，andthatheheroicallyfoughtagainstitsuncreativeeffects．TheimageofVanGoghasa“madgenius”arguablyesfromhisownart．InhisSelfPortraitWithaBandagedEar(1889)，hefocusesonthewoundhegavehimselfwhenhecutoffhisleftearwitharazorblade(剃須刀片)inDecember1888．AccordingtoJonathanJones，theUKnewspaperTheGuardian’sartwriter，thisisaportraitofanartistbothhurtand“l(fā)iberatedbymadness”．Similarly，thefindingbyAmericanbiographersStevenNaifehandGregoryWhiteSmiththatVanGoghwasshotbysomeoneelseischallengedintheexhibition．Themuseumdisplaysthegunheprobablyusedinhissuicide(自殺).Otherevidenceintheexhibition，includinghislastworksofartthatgiveawayhisdarkthoughts，backsupthebeliefthatVanGoghdiedbysuicide．“VanGoghwasnotsuccessfulduringhisownlifetime．”Thisistheideathatmanypeoplehaveaboutthefamousartist．butisittrue?Itdependsonhowyousee“Success”．Forexample，inMarch1890，afewmonthsbeforehisdeath，10ofhisworkswereondisplayatanimportantexhibitioninParis．Criticshadalsostartedtopraisehim．J．J．IsaacsonwroteinSeptember1889thathewasapioneer，alonelyfighterinthedarknight，andthegenerationstoeshouldbrandhisnameupontheirmemories：VincentVanGogh．Heprobablydidn’tknowhowrighthewas．24．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thecase”inParagraph1referto?A．ThatVanGogh’sillnessstoppedhimworking．B．ThatVanGogh’sillnesscontributedtohisachievements．C．ThatVanGoghhadagiftforpainting.D．ThatVanGoghhadnomentalhealthproblems．25．HowdopeopleknowthatVanGoghwasa“madgenius”accordingtothetext?A．Fromthenewexhibition． B．FromthenewspaperTheGuardian．C．FromVanGogh’spainting． D．FromtwoAmericanbiographers．26．WhatcanweinferfromJ．J．Isaacson’sassessment?A．VanGoghwasactuallysuccessful．B．VanGogh’snamewillbeforgotten．C．VanGoghdidn’tknowIsaacsonwasright．D．VanGoghwasthegreatestpainterinhistory．27．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AnintroductiontoVanGogh B．AnewexhibitionaboutVanGogh’sworksC．VanGogh’sunsuccessfullife D．NewfindingsaboutVanGoghCOnaclearnight，youcanseeaskypackedwithstars．Butyoucan’tseeplanetsorbitinganyofthesestars，evenwiththestrongestEarth—basedtelescopes．AstronomersreportedthattheydiscoveredsevenEarth—sizedplanetsorbitinganearbystarcalledTRAPPIST—1inFebruary．Theyhadtorelyonindirectevidencetotellthemthattheplanetsarethere．Bydoingsomemath，theyfiguredoutthenumberofplanetsandthedistanceoftheirorbits．TRAPPIST—1isareddwarfstar(紅矮星)，muchsmallerthanoursun，butlargerthanJupiter(木星)．Ifthesunwerethesizeofabasketball，TRAPPIST—1wouldbethesizeofagolfball．Thisstarisoneofourclosestneighbors，justlikethemoontotheearthinspace．WhenastronomersusingEarthbasedtelescopestostudyTRAPPIST—1，theynoticedthateveryonceinawhile，itbecameslightlydim(昏暗)．Theydecidedthataplanetmustbepassinginfrontofthestar，blockingpartofthelight．Thisdimmingwouldeandgoastheplanetorbitedthestar，passingalternately(交替地)behindandinfrontofthestarregularly．Bymakingcarefulobservations，astronomersexpectedtogetaroughideaoftheplanet’ssizefromthepatternofdimminglight．Butthelightlevelchangedoftenandnotatevenlyspaced(間隔的)times．Theastronomershadtoconcludetheywerelookingatmorethanoneplanet!Togetadditionaldata，NASA’sSpitzerSpaceTelescopemeasuredTRAPPIST—1’TheTRAPPIST—lplanetsarenotalone．Sofar，astronomershavefoundmorethan3，400planetsthatorbitotherstars．28．HowdidastronomersknowthenumberofplanetsorbittingTRAPPIST—1?A．Theyusedtheireyes． B．Theyusedtelescopes．C．Theyperformedsomecalculation． D．Theymadesomeguess．29．HowdoestheauthorintroduceTRAPPIST—1inParagraph2?A．Bygivingexamples． B．Bymakingparisons.C．Byprovidingresearchresults． D．Bylistingsomenumbers．30．WhatprobablycausesthestarTRAPPIST—1tobeslightlydim?A．Thetelescope’sfailure． B．Thecloudfloatingaround．C．Thestar’smoving． D．Thepassingplanets．31．What’sthemainideaofParagraph47A．Thewaystogettheinformationoftheplanets．B．Theintroductionoftheplanets．C．Thedistancesoftheplanetstothestar．D．Theastronomers’effortsofexploringTRAPPIST—1．DIfconditionsgetbadenough，almostanykindofweathercanbeeastorm．Stormyweathercancausepeopletocanceltheirplans．Itcancausemajoreventstobepostponed．Andseverestormyweathercanbedangeroustopeople，fortuneandanima1．Ifyouweatherthestorm，orrideoutthestorm，yousurviveandmoveonwithoutharmorinjury．Forexample，1et’stalkaboutTornadoAlley，thenameforpartofthecentralUnitedStates．Duringspringtime，thisareaoftenhasalargenumberofpowerfultornadoes．Peoplewholivetherearetaughttoshelterinthesafestplacetheycanfindandwaitforthestormtopass．PeoplewholiveinTornadoAlleyareusedtoweatheringmanystorms!Youcanalsoweatherastorm，butitdoesn’tinvolveactualweather．“Toweatherthestorm”canalsomeantomakeitthroughadifficultexperienceortryingtimes．So，ifthestockmarket(股市)crashes，youmighthavetoweatherafinancialstorm．Oftenbeforeabigstorm，conditionsarecalm．Thecalmbeforethestormcanhappenanytime．Itisthetimebeforesomethingbadhappens．Forexample，atthebeginningofafamilyreunion．theadultswerealltalkinghappily．Buttheolderchildrenknewitwasjustthecalmbeforethestorm．They’veseenithappenbefore．Theadultstalkhappilyforaboutanhour．Thentheystartarguingabouteventsfromthepast—thingsthatshouldreallystayburied!Butafterthestormbeginsandyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofit，youareintheeyeofthestorm．Intheworldofweather，theeyeofthestormisthecalmestpart，inthecenterofahurricane，forexample．However，intheEnglishlanguage，ifyouareintheeyeofthestorm，youareinthemostintensepartofaconflict．Forexample，shehadnoideathatwalkingintothemeetingwouldputherintheeyeofthestorm．However，abrainstormdoesnotexistintheworldofweather．Tobrainstormmeanstotrytosolveaproblembytalkingwithotherpeople．Anddon’tworry．Ifwehavetroublethinkingofanideaforthenextprogram，wecanalwaysbrainstormwithyou!32．What’smainlydiscussedinthe3rdand4thparagraphs?A．Whatthemeaningsofweatheringthestormare．B．Howwecanweatherthestorm．C．Weatheringastormdoesn’tinvolveactualweather．D．PeopleinTornadoAlleycansurvivethestorm．33．Whydoestheauthormentionafamilyreunioninthefifthparagraph?A．Tostresstheimportanceofweatherforecast．B．Todeveloptheawarenessoffamily．C．Toexplainthemeaningofanexpression．D．Topraisetheolderchildrenforbeingclever．34．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Aproblemear’tbesolvedifyouworrytoomuch．B．Abrainstormoftenappearsintheworldofweather．C．Difficultiescanbedealtwithbyteamwork．D．Tobrainstormcancausetroublesintheprogram．35．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Totellusstormyweathercancausedestruction．B．Totellussomeexpressionsaboutstorm．C．Totellusastormcancauseconflicts．D．Totellusweshouldbereadyforastorm．第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thecolorofanimalsisbynomeansamatterofchance；itdependsonmanyconsiderations，butinthemajorityofcasestendstoprotecttheanimalsfromdangerbymakingitlessoutstanding．Perhaps，itmaybesaidthatifcoloringismainlyprotective，thereoughttobefewerbrigthtlycoloredanimals．36．Thekingfisheritself，thoughsobrightlycolored，isnoteasytosee．37．Thus，forinstance，thelion，andthewilddonkeyareallsand—colored．“Indeed，inthedesert，neithertrees，brushwood，norevenundulation(起伏)ofthesurfaceaffordtheslightestprotectiontoitsenemies．38．”saysanexpert．Thenextpointisthecolorofthematurecaterpillars(毛蟲)，someofwhicharebrown．Thisprobablymakesthecaterpillarevenmoreoutstandingamongthegreenleaves．Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereabigcaterpillar?Why，likemostotherdefenselesscreatures，youwouldfeedbynight，andliehiddenbyday．39．Whenthemorninglightes，theygodownthestemofthefoodplant，andhideamongdrysticksandleavesneartheground，anditisobviousthatundersuchcircumstancesthebrowncolorreallybeesaprotection．Whilewemaysayasageneralrulethatlargecaterpillarsfeedbynightandhidebyday，itisbynomeansalwaysthecasethattheyarebrown；someofthemstillremaingreen．40，andthatthebrowncolorisalateradaptation．A．SodothesecaterpillersB．Therefore，thecoloroftheanimalsisbrightC．WecansaythattheyformedagoodhabitD．DesertanimalsaregenerallythecolorofthedesertE．WemayconcludethatthehabitofhidngthemselvesbydayesfirstF．However，therearesomecaseswherevividcolorsarethemselvesprotectiveG．Sothecolorofbirds，snakesandevensmalleranimals，isofoneuniformsandcolor第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OntheeveningofNovember6th，2010，LarrySkopnikwasshoppingintherelativelyemptymercialDriveFoodStopstore．Amanlooking41inablackshirtwasatthe42，preparingtopayforthecigarettes．Hehandedthestoreowner，CindyGrewal，a$50bill．Sheimmediately43itasfakeandtoldhimsherefusedtoacceptthemoneyas44．Themandeniedthebillwasfakeand45sheshouldgiveitbacktohim，butCindy46callingthepolicefirstandhavingthemsettlethe47．Thisangeredtheman，whothenstartedswearingand48Hethentoldherthathewasgoingto49thestoreandgotbehindthecounter，wherehe50tothreatenCindywithphysical51．HavingseentherobberpreparingtophysicallyattackCindy，Larry52reacted．Hewheeledhimselfovertothem，gotbehindthecounterand53themanawayfromher，wrestlinghimintoacorner．TherobberpulledLarryoutofhis54andontotheground．Afterafewsecondsof55，Larrymanagedtogetontopofthecriminalandholdhimdown．Astoreemployeeandtwoothercustomersrushedtohelphimand56，holdingdowntherobber57Cindycalledthepolice．Theykepthimfrom58untilthepolicearrivedandarrestedhim．Larryishumble(低調(diào))aboutwhathedidanddoesn’tthinkitshouldbeabig59．Hegavethecreditforhisdeedtohisparents，forteachinghimtoalwaysstanduptothosewhousetheirstrengthto60orhurttheweak．41．A．polite B．nervous C．intelligent D．reliable42．A．table B．room C．counter D．store43．A．doubted B．packed C．recorded D．recognized44．A．trade B．payment C．exchange D．fortune45．A．expressed B．a(chǎn)greed C．believed D．demanded46．A．insistedon B．gaveup C．wenton D．pickedup47．A．a(chǎn)ccident B．misunderstanding C．challenge D．conflict48．A．persuadingB．begging C．a(chǎn)rguing D．discussing49．A．hurt B．rob C．disturb D．purchase50．A．continued B．intended C．decided D．prepared51．A．education B．violence C．training D．health52．A．gradually B．finally C．immediately D．naturally53．A．pulled B．threw C．shouted D．protected54．A．wheelchairB．position C．feet D．tool55．A．screaming B．struggling C．munication D．connection56．A．keptoff B．gaveaway C．heldup D．tookover57．A．while B．since C．if D．unless58．A．bargaining B．winding C．escaping D．speaking59．A．problem B．deal C．hero D．success60．A．remind B．encourage C．help D．frighten

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A112yearoldpersonfromJapanhasbeenchosen61theworld’soldestlivingman．Mr．Nonaka，fromAshoro，Japan，wasbornonJuly2．5，1905—justmonthsbeforeAlbertEinsteinpublishedhistheoryofspecialrelativity．Mr．Nonaka’sfamilysaidhehasarather62(