PAGEPAGE27天津市六校（靜海一中、寶坻一中、楊村一中等）2024-2025學年高一英語上學期期末考試試題（含解析）本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分120分,考試時間100分鐘。第I卷選擇題（共80分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Haveacoffee.B.Attendameeting.C.Cleanheroffice.2.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Hisphone.B.Hisbook.C.Hispen.3.HowmanymembersarethereinAlice’sgroupnow?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.4.Whoispayingthelunchnow?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theysharethebill.5.Whydidthemanfailtoanswerthephone?A.Hisphonewasbroken.B.TheTVwastoonoisy.C.Hewenttosleepearly.其次節(jié)：（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8小題。6.Whyhasthemanhardlyseenthewomanlately?A.Shehadatrafficaccident.B.Shemovedtoanotherplace.C.Sheisworkingunusualhours.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Atabusstop.C.Inanapartment.8.Whatdothespeakersagreetodosoon?A.Goouttogether.B.Takecareofeachother.C.Sharethesameapartment.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11小題。9.Whenwillsomeonecometocheckthehotwater?A.Attheweekend.B.Tomorrow.C.Thisafternoon.10.Howdidthestudentsknowabouttheflat?A.Fromafriend.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromahouseagency.11.Whatwillthewomandotosettletheproblemaboutthefridge?A.Paythestudentsforthenewone.B.Getsomeonetofixtheoldone.C.OrderoneontheInternet.聽下面一段獨白，回答第12至第15小題。12.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.MorningTVnews.B.Hersonandherhusband.C.Herescapefromaforestfire.13.Wherewasherhusband?A.Hewasintown.B.Hewasabroad.C.Hewasinthegarden.14.Howdidthespeakergetaway?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.15.Whendidsherealizeshewassafe?A.Whenshecaughtsightofsomeanimals.B.Whenshewasontheothersideoftheriver.C.Whenshewasamileortwoawayfromhome.其次部分：英語學問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）1.—Wouldyoulikemetoarrangeataxiforyouwhenwefinishourwork?—_________A.That’sverykindofyou. B.Withpleasure.C.Yes,youwould. D.Goodidea!【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際及習慣表達。句意：——我們結(jié)束工作后，要不要我為你支配一輛出租車?——你真是太好了。A.That’sverykindofyou.你真是太好了；B.Withpleasure.我很情愿；C.Yes,youwould.是的，你可以；D.Goodidea!好辦法，A選項最符合語境，故選A。2.Thecommittee_________fifteenmembers.A.consistof B.makesupofC.composeof D.iscomposedof【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這個委員會由十五個成員組成。在一般現(xiàn)在時中，主語Thecommittee是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，解除A；“委員會”和“組成”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，解除B和C，故選D。3.AftertheyhadfinishedrecordingLetItBe,theBeatles_________.A.brokedown B.mixedupC.splitup D.madeup【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查詞組辨析：A.brokedown垮了，拋錨，裂開B.mixedup混淆C.splitup分手，解體，D.madeup編造，句意：在錄制完唱片LetItBe后,披頭士樂隊就解體了。選C?？键c：考查詞組點評：本題考查了副詞down，up和不同的動詞構(gòu)成的短語，要留意一詞多義的現(xiàn)象。重要的是別忽視了句意。4.WhenIenteredthestep-classroom(階梯教室),thelecture_________andthepeople_________attentively.A.began,listened B.wasbegun,waslisteningC.hadbegun,listened D.hadbegun,werelistening【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：當我走進階梯教室時，講座已經(jīng)起先了，人們正在全神貫注地聽著。依據(jù)entered，可知“我走進階梯教室時”這個動作發(fā)生在過去，而“講座已經(jīng)起先了”這個動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以第一個空用過去完成時；其次個空表示過去的某一時間，正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時，故選D。5.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikes,_________areequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublic,bysimply_________theirsmartphones.A.which;use B.which;usingC.ofwhich;use D.ofwhich;using【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句和動名詞。句意：僅憑自己的智能手機人們能夠解鎖共享單車，這些共享單車配備了全球定位系統(tǒng)，可以被放在公共場合的任何地方?！癮reequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublic”為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為thesharedbikes，指物，且先行詞在從句中做主語，故用which指代。其次個空位于介詞by的后面，用use動名詞的形式做賓語，填using。綜上，選B。6._________moreandmoreforestsdamaged,someanimalsandplantsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.A.As B.ForC.With D.By【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：隨著越來越多的森林遭到破壞，一些動植物正面臨滅亡的危急。A.As作為；B.For因為；C.With和；D.By通過。本句涉及with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)之一：with+名詞/代詞+過去分詞。故C選項正確?！军c睛】1.with復合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成with+賓語+賓語補足語，構(gòu)成with復合結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語可以是名詞或是代詞，賓語補足語可以是介詞短語、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、動詞不定式、副詞。（1）With+賓語+介詞短語（2）with+賓語+過去分詞(賓語與賓補之間是被動關(guān)系)（3）with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞(賓語與賓補之間是主動關(guān)系)（4）with+賓語+todo(不定式做賓補有“將來”的含義)（5）with+賓語+形容詞/副詞2.with復合結(jié)構(gòu)的作用with復合結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作狀語，表示緣由、時間、條件、伴隨、方式等。本句符合“with+賓語+過去分詞(賓語與賓補之間是被動關(guān)系)”的形式，且在句中作緣由狀語。故C選項正確。7._________,thestudentinsistedthatheshouldbeseparatedfromhisroommates,whowerenoisy.A.Toavoidbeingaffected B.ToavoidtobeaffectedC.Avoidingbeingaffected D.Avoidingtobeaffected【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查不定式和動詞用法。句意：為了避開被影響，這個學生堅持要求和他的室友們分開，他的室友們太吵鬧了。分詞經(jīng)常表示為伴隨，而動詞不定式表示目的，解除C和D，avoiddoingsth.避開做某事，該用法是固定用法，解除B，故選A。8.I’dappreciate_________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousetheexpressiononcemoreandIalwaysappreciate_________mewithmyEnglishinthepast.A.that;youtohelp B.this;yourhelpingC.it;youtohelp D.it;yourhelping【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查it做形式賓語和動名詞。句意：假如你情愿再教我一次如何運用這個表達，我將不勝感謝。我也始終感謝你在過去幫助我學習英語。I’dappreciateitif假如可以，我將不勝感謝，該句型是固定句型，it做形式賓語，解除A和B，appreciatedoing感謝做某事。故選D。9.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitwillbesometime_________thesituationimproves.A.since B.whenC.unless D.before【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考察固定句式。固定句式：Itbe一段時間before…一段時間以后某事才發(fā)生；假如before后面運用一般現(xiàn)在時，前面的主語運用將來時；假如before后面運用一般過去時，前面也運用一般過去時。句意：政府已經(jīng)實行措施來解決電量短缺的問題，但是或許要一段時間以狀況才會有所改善。故D正確?？键c：考察固定句式點評：固定句式的考察是時態(tài)以及連詞考察的重點，本句中的固定句式：Itbe一段時間before…一段時間以后某事才發(fā)生；假如before后面運用一般現(xiàn)在時，前面的主語運用將來時；假如before后面運用一般過去時，前面也運用一般過去時。10.IhadbeenoutoftouchwithAllenformanyyearsbutthemomenthecalledmeupthatday,I________hisvoice.A.understand B.recognisedC.remembered D.knew【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我和Allen已經(jīng)多年沒有聯(lián)系了，但那天他一給我打電話，我就認出了他的聲音。A.understand理解；B.recognised認出；C.remembered記得；D.knew知道，依據(jù)題意，故選B。11.Internetshoppingwillbereadyto_________whenpeoplemaythinkthatitissafe.A.takeover B.takeonC.takeoff D.takein【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如今，當人們確保它的平安時，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)購物就會真得興盛起來。A.takeover接管；B.takeon呈現(xiàn)；C.takeoff起飛；D.takein汲取，依據(jù)題意，故選C。12.Anadvantageoflivingonthetopfloorofahighrisebuildingisthatyoucangetagood_________.A.scene B.sceneryC.sight D.view【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：住在高樓大廈頂層的優(yōu)點是你能看很好地觀賞風景。A.scene情景B.scenery景色C.sight景象D.view風景。view“風景”普遍用語,指從某個角度所看到的風景。依據(jù)句意，故D選項正確。【點睛】Scene:1.某地的景色、風景，指呈現(xiàn)在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分2．場景、場面(著重人物的活動)3．事故現(xiàn)場Scenery:指某地總的自然景色或風景全貌。Sight:既可以指場景、眼前看到的景觀，多指人工的事物，又可以指名勝、風景，只是在表示后者的含義時，必需要用復數(shù)。View:1.常指從遠處或高處看到的scenery的一部分，有時可與scene互換。2.視野=sight3.觀點跟opinion同義。依據(jù)本句句意可知，D選項正確。13.—Doyouknow_________madehimsuccessfulinhiscareer?—Yes.Hishardworkandstrongwill,ofcourse.A.whatitwasthat B.whatwasitthatC.itwaswhatthat D.wasitwhatthat【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查強調(diào)句和賓語從句。句意：——你知道是什么使他在事業(yè)中勝利嗎？——知道，當然是他的他的努力和決心。據(jù)所給選項分析可知本題考查強調(diào)句型itis…that，該句型的特點是去掉itis…that句子的主體部分仍舊完整。本題中know后面接的是賓語從句，而賓語從句最重要的一點就是必需是陳述句語序（即滿意最基本的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）。而B、D選項分別是特別疑問句和一般疑問句，故干脆解除；C選項沒有將賓語從句的引導詞what提前，故解除，故選A。【點睛】本題考查強調(diào)句型與賓語從句的結(jié)合，做此類題目時要明確強調(diào)句型及賓語從句的特點，再分析每個選項從而得出最終的正確答案。14.—Whataboutthepartylastnight?—Itwas______greatsuccess.Ithinkit’s_______greatpitythatyoudidn’tattendit.A./;the B.a;aC./;a D.a;the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：——昨晚的聚會怎么樣?——這是一個巨大的勝利。我認為你沒有參與真是太缺憾了。第一個空泛指“一個巨大的勝利”，great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以用不定冠詞a；it’sagreatpitythat真缺憾…該句型是固定句型，所以其次個空填a，故選B。15.Thedeadlineistomorrowmorning;_________youmustfinishtheworktonight.A.inaword B.infactC.inotherwords D.bytheway【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：最終期限是明天上午；換句話說，你必需今晚完成工作。A.inaword總之；B.infact事實上；C.inotherwords換句話說；D.bytheway順便說一下。依據(jù)句意，C選項正確。其次節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）Ihadseenmy“old”friendworkingatourlocalWal-Martforseveralmonths.Shealwaysstoppedtosayhi,then____16____offsayingshehadtogetbacktowork.Throughourbriefconversations,Idiscoveredshehadbeendownapretty____17____roadbutsomehowhadremainedapositiveandcheerful____18____tolife.Shewaslivinginanapartmentbuilding,whichwas____19____foralcoholanddrugproblems,butthatwasall____20____shecouldafford.Afewweekslatertherewasafireattheapartmentandallresidentshadtomove.Asshe___21___said,itcouldbeworsebutendedwithapositivepointabouther____22____.Ifeltapullinmyhearttodosomethingtohelp,becauseIhadbeeninher____23____onceortwicebutmylifehadtakenaturnforthe____24____.Oneday

Ihad

afewChristmas____25____inmycarfromwork.Ipulledoneoutand____26____ittoher.Iplacedagiftofcashinsidethecard—morecashthanIhadevergivenanyonebutthe____27____inmyheartsaid,“Yes!Doit!”Whenmyfriend____28____,Isaid,“Hereisacardforyou,”andwehugged.Sheopeneditandtearscametohereyes.Seeingherhappiness,I____29____figuredouthowIwas____30____tohelpher.WhatshedidnextmademeknowIhaddonetherightthing.Shephonedme____31____tothankmeagainandsaid,“Itwastoomuch,soI____32____itwithtwootherwomenatworkwhowerenotgoingtohave

Christmasgifts____33____theirchildreneither.Ihopeyoudon’t____34____.”Myheartwasfilledwith____35____knowingIhaddonesomethingthatwaspassedonrightwhereitwasmeanttogo.16.A.turned B.gave C.hurried D.put17.A.rough B.direct C.broad D.shallow18.A.opinion B.view C.attitude D.thought19.A.designed B.known C.punished D.praised20.A.what B.that C.which D.how21A.never B.seldom C.almost D.always22.A.position B.business C.dream D.situation23.A.boat B.shoes C.coats D.house24.A.better B.farther C.richer D.healthier25.A.presents B.cards C.boxes D.letters26.A.explained B.transported C.addressed D.lent27.A.power B.desire C.dream D.pull28.A.stoodout B.showedup C.brokein D.cameacross29.A.frequently B.constantly C.finally D.generally30.A.supposed B.forced C.intended D.permitted31.A.later B.yet C.ever D.only32.A.rewarded B.donated C.delivered D.shared33.A.in B.to C.for D.with34.A.regret B.mind C.refuse D.forgive35.A.sorrow B.anger C.honor D.joy【答案】16.C17.A18.C19.B20.B21.D22.D23.B24.A25.B26.C27.D28.B29.C30.A31.A32.D33.C34.B35.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者的摯友生活拮據(jù)，作者給自己的摯友一些經(jīng)濟幫助。作者的摯友又把這些錢和生活困難的人共享。作者的內(nèi)心充溢了喜悅，因為作者知道自己做了一件事，它被傳遞到了它應當去的地方?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。依據(jù)sayingshehadtogetbacktowork.可知然后她匆忙離開。A.turnedoff關(guān)掉；B.gaveoff發(fā)出（光等）；C.hurriedoff匆忙離去；D.putoff推遲，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)Afewweekslatertherewasafireattheapartmentandallresidentshadtomove.可知通過我們簡短的交談，我發(fā)覺她的人生道路相當坎坷。A.rough艱苦的；B.direct干脆的；C.broad寬的；D.shallow淺的，故選A。【18題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：通過我們簡短交談，我發(fā)覺她的人生道路相當坎坷，但她始終保持著主動樂觀的生活看法。A.opinion觀點；B.view視野；C.attitude看法；D.thought想法，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：她住在一棟以酗酒和吸毒著名的公寓樓里。A.designed有支配的；B.known知名的；C.punished被懲處的；D.praised被贊揚的，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查定語從句。____5____shecouldafford.是一個定語從句，先行詞是all，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，指物。當先行詞是all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代詞時，只用that，不用which，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：正如她常說的，狀況可能會更糟，但最終她對自己的境況以主動的看法結(jié)束。A.never決不；B.seldom很少；C.almost幾乎；D.always總是，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：正如她常說的，狀況可能會更糟，但最終她對自己的境況以主動的看法結(jié)束。A.position位置；B.business商業(yè)；C.dream幻想；D.situation境況，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：我感到有一種力氣在我的心里推動著我去做一些事情來幫助她，因為我曾經(jīng)有過一兩次處于她的位置，但是我的生活已經(jīng)有了好轉(zhuǎn)。inone’sshoes處于某人的位置,該用法是固定用法，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我感到有一種力氣在我的心里推動著我去做一些事情來幫助她，因為我曾經(jīng)有過一兩次處于她的位置，但是我的生活已經(jīng)有了好轉(zhuǎn)。A.better更好；B.farther更遠；C.richer更富有的；D.healthier更健康的，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)Iplacedagiftofcashinsidethecard可知這里意思是有一天，我下班回家的車里有幾張圣誕卡。A.presents禮物；B.cards卡片；C.boxes盒子；D.letters書信，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)Iplacedagiftofcashinsidethecard—morecashthanIhadevergivenanyonebutthe____12____inmyheartsaid,“Yes!Doit!”可知這里意思是我拿出一張，并且寫信給她。A.explained說明；B.transported運輸；C.addressed寫信給；D.lent借給，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)Ifeltapullinmyhearttodosomethingtohelp可知這里意思是我在卡片里放了一份現(xiàn)金作為禮物——這是我送給別人的最多的現(xiàn)金了，但是我內(nèi)心的力氣告知我:“是的!”這么做!”A.power力氣；B.desire渴望；C.dream幻想；D.pull拉，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。依據(jù)Isaid,“Hereisacardforyou,”andwehugged.可知我的摯友出現(xiàn)了。A.stoodout突出；B.showedup露面；C.brokein插入；D.cameacross偶遇，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：看到她的歡樂，我最終明白我應當怎樣幫助她。A.frequently頻繁地；B.constantly不斷地；C.finally最終；D.generally一般地，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。依據(jù)WhatshedidnextmademeknowIhaddonetherightthing.可知這里意思是看到她的歡樂，我最終明白我應當怎樣幫助她。A.besupposedto應當；B.beforcedto被迫；C.beintendedto意圖是；D.bepermittedto被允許，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：她后來打電話給我，再次感謝我。A.later后來；B.yet但是；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.only只，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)twootherwomenatworkwhowerenotgoingtohave

Christmasgifts____18____theirchildreneither.可知我和其他兩位女士共享。A.rewarded獎賞；B.donated捐贈；C.delivered遞送；D.shared共享，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：這實在是太多了，所以我和另外兩個上班的女士共享了這些錢，她們也不能為自己的孩子送圣誕禮物。A.in在…之內(nèi)；B.to到；C.for為；D.with用，故選C。【34題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我希望你不要介意。A.regret懊悔；B.mind介意；C.refuse拒絕；D.forgive寬恕，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我的內(nèi)心充溢了喜悅，因為我知道我做了一件事，它被傳遞到了它應當去的地方。A.sorrow哀痛；B.anger生氣；C.honor榮譽；D.joy歡樂，故選D?！军c睛】完形填空是高考英語中最難的一個題，正確解答完形填空題是考試勝利至關(guān)重要的保障。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相連的語篇，因此，在行文中不行避開地會出現(xiàn)詞語的復現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應等現(xiàn)象。所以，解題時應聯(lián)系上下文找尋相關(guān)線索，如某一個詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。完形填空的解題方法許多，而詞匯復現(xiàn)法就是最常見的方法之一。詞匯復現(xiàn)包括原詞復現(xiàn)、同義詞復現(xiàn)、同根詞復現(xiàn)、概括詞復現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復現(xiàn)等。本題中的10小題中的cards；12小題中的pull等都采納了同義詞或原詞復現(xiàn)的方法。但由于我們在做題時不行能總是重復地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時要培育一種捕獲并記憶相關(guān)信息的實力。第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AMyfatherwasattachedtogardeningbybirth.OneofmyearliestmemoriesisfollowingDadbarefootaroundinthegardenwithbothhandsblackenedfromdigginginthesoil.Thegardenwasawonderlandfullofpossibilities.AsDadgrewolder,hestilllovedgardening.Evenwhenhewasdiagnosedwithcancer,hestillplantedallsortsofplants.Sometimes,Iwouldcomeovertovisit,andwewouldwalktogetherinthegarden.Butthen,somethingchanged.Liketheweedsthattookoverhisgarden,thecancergrewrapidlyinDad,andthedoctorgaveup.IstayedwithDadtwenty-fourhoursadayandIfoundmyselfinallkindsofuncomfortablesituationswithDaduntilIpromisedtocareforthegarden.ThoughIhadheardthewordsofthedoctor,whatreallymademebelievethatDadwasdyingwasthestateofhisgarden.Thatyear,heonlyplantedtomatoes.Tootiredtoweedthem,hesimplytiedthemwithstrongstringstothefenceandletthembe.Itmademesadtoseethemignored,soIwouldcomeoverandwaterthemonceinawhile,andremovetheweeds.IstillrememberthedayIpickedthelasttomatofromthevine(藤).ThatdaywasoneofthesaddestIhadeverexperiencedinmylife.Threeyearsago,Idecidedtoplantmyowngarden.IdecidedIwouldstartoutwithjustafewtomatoes.ThatmorningwhenImovedtothegarden,somethingcaughtthecornerofmyeyeandIhadtosmile.Itwasmyeight-year-oldsonNathan,standingbarefootinthesoil,happilyplayinginsoil.36.Whentheauthorwasachildhelikedhisfather’sgardenbecauseitwas_________.A.afieldthatproducedmuchfoodB.apieceoflandcoveredwithblacksoilC.aplacewherehegoteducatedD.afantasticplacewithunexpectedsurprise37.Whatwastheauthor’sfathermostconcernedaboutinhislastdays?A.Hisgarden B.HisillnessC.Hisson D.Hisgrandson38.Whatmadetheauthoracceptthefactthathisfatherwoulddiesoon?A.Thewordsofthedoctor.B.Theconditionofhisfather.C.Hiscommunicationwithhisfather.D.Thatthegardenwasn’ttakengoodcareofbyhisfather.39.Whatdidtheauthordointhegardenonhisfather’slastday?A.Waterthegarden B.RemoveweedsC.Pickatomato D.Cuttomatovines.40.Whydidtheauthorsmilewhenhemovedtohisowngardenoneday?A.Becauseherememberedhisfather.B.Becausehissonshowedinterestinthegarden.C.Becausehethoughtofthefoodhewouldget.D.Becausehecouldtakecareofhisowngarden.【答案】36.D37.A38.D39.C40.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章作者向我們描述了作者對自己父親的全部記憶都在花園之中，回憶了與父親之間的點點滴滴?！?6題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段Dadbarefootaroundinthegardenwithbothhandsblackenedfromdigginginthesoil.Thegardenwasawonderlandfullofpossibilities.可知當作者還是個孩子的時候，他喜愛他父親的花園，因為它是一個奇異的地方，里面會有意外的驚喜，故選D?！?7題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在其次段IstayedwithDadtwenty-fourhoursadayandIfoundmyselfinallkindsofuncomfortablesituationswithDaduntilIpromisedtocareforthegarden.可知作者的父親在他最終的日子里最關(guān)切的是他的花園，故選A?！?8題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段ThoughIhadheardthewordsofthedoctor,whatreallymademebelievethatDadwasdyingwasthestateofhisgarden.可知他父親沒有好好照料花園，使作者接受了他的父親很快就會死去這一事實，故選D?！?9題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在倒數(shù)其次段IstillrememberthedayIpickedthelasttomatofromthevine(藤).ThatdaywasoneofthesaddestIhadeverexperiencedinmylife.可知作者在他父親在世的最終一天，在花園里摘西紅柿，故選C?！?0題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在最終一段ThatmorningwhenImovedtothegarden,somethingcaughtthecornerofmyeyeandIhadtosmile.Itwasmyeight-year-oldsonNathan,standingbarefootinthesoil,happilyplayinginsoil.可知有一天，作者搬到自己的花園時面帶微笑是因為他的兒子對花園很感愛好，故選B。【點睛】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題的解題思路：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題就是我們常見的wh-題，它們大多是依據(jù)文章中的詳細信息如事實、例證、緣由、過程、論述等進行提問的。抓住文段中的事實和細微環(huán)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其它類型問題的基礎。該題型幾乎都可以在文章中干脆找到與答案有關(guān)的信息，或是其變體。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體綻開的細微環(huán)節(jié)，做這類題一般采納尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題和選項有關(guān)的詞語或句子，再對相關(guān)部分進行分析對比，找出答案。例如小題4，依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段IstillrememberthedayIpickedthelasttomatofromthevine(藤).ThatdaywasoneofthesaddestIhadeverexperiencedinmylife.可知作者在他父親在世的最終一天，在花園里摘西紅柿，故選C。BTwenty-fiveyearsago,mostyoungBritonswantedacareerinlaw,tobeadoctor,or,iftheywerecreativeenough,totakeupsinging.Buttoday,thingsstanddifferently.AccordingtoasurveybyTescoMobile,aUKcompany,the“dreamjob”ofyoungpeopleagedbetween16and25intheUKisavideoblogger(博客),or“vlogger(視頻博主)”.Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaudienceoftheworld,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.Inthepast,thebiggeststarsweretrainedbytheHollywoodstudios;now,anyonewithacomputercameracanbecomeastar.Vloggersarethebigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarenormalpeopleinteracting(互動)withtheirfansabouteverydaylife.”However,whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyfailtonoticethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulearnfameandfortune.Foreverysuccesstherearehundredsofotherswhonevergetoffthestartingline.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatremaindreamsforever.Althoughbeingvloggersispopular,someyoungpeoplechoosetofollowcareersthatdon’tnecessarilyearnthemfame,butallowthemtomakegooduseoftheInternettosharetheirhobbies.YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw,forexample,runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It’sanonlineplatform(平臺)forrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshisenthusiasm,andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat’senoughforhim.41.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.MostyoungBritonschoosetobevloggersastheirjob.B.TheInternetisinfluencingyoungBritions’careerchoice.C.TheInternetistakingtheplaceoftraditionalstudios.D.YoungBritonscannotfindjobswithouttheInternet.42.WhydomoreandmoreyoungBritonschoosetobevloggers?A.VloggerscanearnlittlefameandmoneyontheInternet.B.Thereistoomuchcompetitioninthetraditionalshowbusiness.C.TheInternetmakesitconvenienttobecomevloggers.D.Anyonewithacomputerwillsurelybecomeastar.43.Whatcanweinferfromthefifthparagraph?A.Onlyafewvloggerscanbesuccessful.BAvloggercannotearnfameandfortune.C.Peopleoftenseethebrightsideofbeingavlogger.D.Dreamswillalwaysremaintobedreams.44.WhatdoyoungpeoplelikeDaviddoontheInternet?A.Learnfromothers. B.Becomeanonlinehit.C.Holdrunningraces. D.Mixjobswithhobbies.45.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword,“fame”inthefifthparagraph?A.beingknownortalkedaboutbymanypeopleB.beinghatedC.beingwiseandhealthyD.gettingalargesumofmoney【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國年輕人幻想職業(yè)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。其次段Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.（這項共有1002人參與的調(diào)查發(fā)覺，多達40%的人將視頻博客作為自己志向職業(yè)的首選。）是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)正在影響年輕英國人的職業(yè)選擇，故選B?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。答案定位在第三段ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaudienceoftheworld,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.（這種變更無疑是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和社交媒體的結(jié)果。它們讓觀眾更簡潔接觸到世界各地的觀眾，而不必以傳統(tǒng)的方式進入演藝圈。）由此推斷出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使成為vlogger變得很便利，故選C?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。答案定位在第五段Foreverysuccesstherearehundredsofotherswhonevergetoffthestartingline.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatremaindreamsforever.（對于每一次勝利，都有成百上千的人從未離開過起跑線。有些幻想會成真，有些幻想恒久都是幻想。）由此推知，只有幾個視頻博主可以勝利，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。答案定位在最終一段YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw,forexample,runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It’sanonlineplatform(平臺)forrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshisenthusiasm,andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat’senoughforhim.（例如，年輕的以色列人DavidLeshaw經(jīng)營著一家名為“終結(jié)者俱樂部”的企業(yè)。這是一個供跑步者記錄競賽的在線平臺。他的工作可以讓他表達自己的熱忱，而且總是一種閱歷的學習。這對他來說已經(jīng)足夠了。）可推知像David這樣的年輕人把工作和業(yè)余愛好結(jié)合在一起，故選D?！?5題詳解】詞義揣測題。劃線詞所在的句子However,whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyfailtonoticethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulearnfameandfortune.意思是然而，人們看到的只是作為一個vlogger的光明面，他們沒有留意到，只有那些勝利的人才能賺得名聲和財寶。劃線的詞應當和fortune并列，自然是“名聲”的意思，故選A。CAgoodmodernnewspaperisanextraordinarypieceofreading.It'sgreatfirstforwhatitcontains：therangeofnewsfromlocalcrimetointernationalpolitics,fromsportstobusiness，fromfashiontoscience,andtherangeofcommentandspecialfeature(特寫)aswell，fromeditorialpagetofeaturearticlesandinterviewstocriticismofbooks,arttheatreandmusic.Anewspaperisevengreaterforthewayonereadsit：nevercompletely,neverstraightthrough，butalwaysbyjumpingfromheretothere,inandout,glancingatonepiece，readinganotherarticleallthewaythrough,readingjustafewparagraphsofthetext.Agoodmodernnewspaperoffersavariety(多樣性)toattractmanydifferentreaders,butfarmorethanthereaderisinterestedin.Whatbringsthisvarietytogetherinoneplaceisitstopicality(時事性),itsimmediaterelationtowhatishappeninginyourworldandyourlocalitynow.Butimmediacyandthespeedofproductionthatgoeswithitalsomeanthatmuchofwhatappearsinanewspaperhasnomorethantransient(短暫的)value.Forallthesereasons,notwopeoplereallyreadthesamepaper：whateachpersondoesistoputtogether,outofthepagesofthatday'spaper,hisownselectionandorder,hisownnewspaper.Forallthesereasons,readingnewspapersefficiently,whichmeansgettingwhatyouwantfromthemwithoutmissingthingsyouneedandwithoutwastingtime，demandsskillandself-awarenessasyouchangeandapplythetechniquesofreading.46.AmodernnewspaperisgreatforallthefollowingEXCEPTits________.A.widevariety B.similarstyleC.speedinreportingnews D.popularity47.Accordingtothepassage,thereasonwhynotwopeoplereallyreadthesamenewspaperisthat________.A.peoplelookthroughthenewstheyareinterestedinB.differentpeoplepreferdifferentnewspapersC.peoplearerarelyinterestedinthesamekindofnewsD.peoplehavedifferentviewsaboutwhatagoodnewspaperis48.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatnewspaperreaders________.A.applyreadingtechniquesskillfully B.jumpfromonenewspapertoanotherC.appreciatethevarietyofanewspaper D.usuallyreadanewspaperselectively49.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Howtoreadnewspaper? B.Wheretofindagoodnewspaper?C.Whatisagoodnewspaper? D.Newspaper.50.Theauthorwrotethepassageto_________.A.advertise B.introduceC.argue D.compare【答案】46.B47.A48.D49.C50.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了不同讀者對報紙有著不同的需求，什么樣的報紙才是優(yōu)秀的報紙?！?6題詳解】推理推斷題。答案定位在倒數(shù)其次段“Agoodmodernnewspaperoffersavariety(多樣性)toattractmanydifferentreaders.”（一份好的現(xiàn)代報紙供應多種多樣的內(nèi)容來吸引不同的讀者）由此推斷出一份好的報紙不包括“類似的風格”，故選B?！?7題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在最終與一段“Forallthesereasons,notwopeoplereallyreadthesamepaper：whateachpersondoesistoputtogether,outofthepagesofthatday'spaper,hisownselectionandorder,hisownnewspaper.”可知，由于全部這些緣由，沒有兩個人真正讀同一份報紙:每個人所做的只是把當天報紙的內(nèi)容，自己選擇和訂購的內(nèi)容，自己的報紙，放在一起。所以每個人在看報紙的時候都會依據(jù)自己的依次跳動著找自己感愛好的部分，所以肯定程度上說沒有兩個人會看同樣的報紙，故選A?！?8題詳解】推理推斷題。答案定位在最終與一段“Forallthesereasons,notwopeoplereallyreadthesamepaper：whateachpersondoesistoputtogether,outofthepagesofthatday'spaper,hisownselectionandorder,hisownnewspaper.”可知，由于全部這些緣由，沒有兩個人真正讀同一份報紙:每個人所做的只是把當天報紙的內(nèi)容，自己選擇和訂購的內(nèi)容，自己的報紙，放在一起，即報紙閱讀者通常有選擇地閱讀報紙。故選D?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段、其次段和第三段“Agoodmodernnewspaperisanextraordinarypieceofreading.Anewspaperisevengreaterforthewayonereadsit.Agoodmodernnewspaperoffersavariety(多樣性)toattractmanydifferentreaders,butfarmorethanthereaderisinterestedin.”一份好的現(xiàn)代報紙是一份非凡的讀物，一份好的現(xiàn)代報紙會供應各種各樣的內(nèi)容來吸引不同的讀者，但這些內(nèi)容遠遠超出了讀者感愛好的范圍。一份報紙的閱讀方式就更宏大了。所以短文的最佳標題為“什么是一份好的報紙?”。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段、其次段和第三段“Agoodmodernnewspaperisanextraordinarypieceofreading.Anewspaperisevengreaterforthewayonereadsit.Agoodmodernnewspaperoffersavariety(多樣性)toattractmanydifferentreaders,butfarmorethanthereaderisinterestedin.”一份好的現(xiàn)代報紙是一份非凡的讀物，一份好的現(xiàn)代報紙會供應各種各樣的內(nèi)容來吸引不同的讀者，但這些內(nèi)容遠遠超出了讀者感愛好的范圍。一份報紙的閱讀方式就更宏大了。這篇文章主要講了一份好報紙應當具備什么樣的特點，作者是在作介紹，故選B。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共40分）第一部分單詞拼法51.Wemustkeepoff_________(毒品)becausetheydogreatharmtoourhealth.52.Though_________(尷尬),shestillheldontofinishingitwithasmile.53.Atthepartythenaughtyboy_________(仿照)hisfather’sbehaviors,whichmadealltheguestslaugh.54._________(熱忱的)andlovely,theteacherisrespectedbyherstudents.55.HecanspeakEnglishas_________(流利)asanEnglishman.56.Thefashionfromcountrytocountrymayshowthec__________differences.57.Asuccessfullecturercancommunicatehiscomplexideassimplytothea_________.58.Youarenotallowedtocampherewithoutp__________.59.Inthatbigfire,alltheirhouseswerecompletelyd__________,sotheyhadtobuildnewones.60.Ittookalongtimeforhimtor_________fromabadcold.【答案】51.drugs52.embarrassed53.i