第9講選擇性必修二Unit3Integratedskills&Extendedreading&Project目標(biāo)任務(wù)目標(biāo)任務(wù)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)圍繞人與社會(huì)的主題語(yǔ)境，依托語(yǔ)篇，通過一系列英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)，發(fā)展英語(yǔ)學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)。綜合運(yùn)用聽、說、讀、看、寫的技能，完成語(yǔ)言技能融合的活動(dòng)。進(jìn)行拓展閱讀，通過觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)等活動(dòng)，進(jìn)一步探究主題意義，獲得對(duì)現(xiàn)代生活的新認(rèn)識(shí)。和同學(xué)一起開展合作學(xué)習(xí)、探究學(xué)習(xí)，完成一項(xiàng)綜合性、實(shí)踐性活動(dòng)。002預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)（一）課前閱讀：TalkingaboutshortsightednessDefinitionofshortsightedness：TheinabilitytoseeobjectsatadistanceclearlyPercentagesofstudentswhosufferfromshortsightedness：Causesofshortsightedness：①Gettingaffectedbecauseone’sparentsareshortsighted②Spendingalotoftimereading,workingonaputer,focusingonasmartphonescreenordoingotherclosework③Havingpoorlightingorbadreadinghabitslikereadinginbed④SpendingtoolittletimeoutdoorsSignsofshortsightedness①Lookingatthingswitheyespartlyshut②Movingclosertoobjects③plainingoftiredeyesandheadachesJennyhasfoundafeaturearticleaboutthemeasurestakenbyahighschooltoprotectstudents’eyes.Readthefeaturearticlebelow.EffectivewaystoprotecteyesArecentnationalsurveyhasrevealedthatroughlythreeoutoffourhighschoolstudentswearglasses,fuellingconcernsabouteyesightproblemsamongChina’syouth.Thefiguresdisturbtheschoolauthorities,whohavedecidedtotacklethisproblemheadon.No.9HighSchoolisoneofthosethathavegonetogreatlengthstoprotectstudents’eyes,ingupwithmanyeffectivesolutions.Itisimportantforeyestogetregularbreaksthroughouttheday,sostudentsatNo.9HighSchoolareadvisedtostopforafewminutesinthemiddleoftheirstudyandlookatdistantobjects.Insteadofstudyingforlonghours,studentsareactivelyencouragedtogooutdoorsandenjoythemselvesinthesun.Schoolfacilitieshavealsobeenimprovedtoprovidestudentswithaneyefriendlyenvironment.Theschoolhasadjustedallthelightstomakesuretheclassroomsarewelllit.Intheputerroom,putersareplacedatleast50centimetresawayfromstudents.Inthelibrary,newchairscanbeadjustedtoensurethatstudentsreadinthebestsittingposition.Theschoolhasalsotakenactiontomakeeveryoneawareofthewaystoimproveeyehealth.Theyhavesentoutinformationadvisingallparentsonhowtoprotecttheirchildren’seyes.Atthesametime,studentshavebeentrainedtorecognizesignsofeyesightproblemsthemselves.Allofthesemeasuresarehelpingreduceeyesightproblems.No.9HighSchoolisleadingthewayforotherschoolswithitsimpressiveforwardthinkingoneyehealth.Workinpairs,discusstheproblemofshortsightednessamongChinesestudents.問題1：WhatisthepresentsituationofshortsightednessamongChinesestudents?Roughlythreeoutoffourhighschoolstudentswearglasses,fuellingconcernsabouteyesightproblemsamongChina’syouth.問題2：Whatarethecausesofshortsightedness?Studentsdon’tgetregularbreaksthroughoutthedayandtheyoftenstudyforlonghours.問題3：Whatcanwedotoprotectoureyes?①Wecanstopforafewminutesinthemiddleofourstudyandlookatdistantobjects,gooutdoorsandenjoyourselvesinthesun.②Schoolscanimprovetheschoolfacilitiestoprovidestudentswithaneyefriendlyenvironment.③Schoolscansentoutinformationadvisingallparentsonhowtoprotecttheirchildren’seyes.④Studentscanbetrainedtorecognizesignsofeyesightproblemsthemselves.ReadthehealthmagazinearticleaboutatraditionalChinesemedicaltreatment.Acupuncture:magicneedlesOneofthemostfamousChinesemedicaltreatmentsistheartof“magicneedles”,orChineseacupuncture.Itwasdevelopedlongago,perhapsasearlyas2000BCE.ThereisevidencethatacupuncturedatesbacktotheStoneAge,whenstonetoolscalledbianwereusedtopressareasofthebody.Asacupuncturedeveloped,thesimplebianstoneswerereplacedbystoneneedles.Eventually,metalneedlesbegantoappearandtooktheplaceofstoneneedles.Thesesolidneedlesaremadeofdifferentmetals,suchasgoldandsilver.Someacupuncturiststodaystillusegoldandsilverneedles,butthemajorityhavenowswitchedtostainlesssteelones.Inadditiontothechangesinmaterial,theshapesoftheneedleshavealsochangedovertime.Originally,therewereninedifferentkindsofneedles,withvariationsinshape.Nowadays,thefinesharpneedlesthatmeasureusuallybetween15and75millimetresinlengtharestillused,whilemostoftheothershavebeenreplacedbymoreplexmedicalinstruments.Sowhathappensduringavisittotheacupunctureclinic?First,theacupuncturistexaminesthepatient,lookingatthepatient’sskinandtongue,listeningtothesoundofhisorhervoiceandbreathing,andsmellinghisorherbreath.Thentheacupuncturistaskssomequestionsaboutthepatient’sconditionandfeelshisorherpulse.Thisisaparticularlyimportantstepaccordingtotheenergytheorybehindacupuncture.Theacupuncturistcancheckthepulseinthreepositionsoneachwrist,andeveryoneofthemisconnectedwithamajorbodyorgan.Bycheckingallthepositions,theacupuncturistcanfindoutwhichenergychanneldoesnothaveenoughenergy.Accordingtotheresultsofthecheckup,theacupuncturistthenselectscertainpointsonthebodycalledacupuncturepoints.Needlesarepushedintotheskinatthesepointssothatahealthproblemcanbetreated.Uptonow,morethan360510152025Extendedreadingacupuncturepointshavebeenidentified,eachlinkedtoadifferentpartofthebody.Sometimestheneedlesarepushedintopointsnearthebodypartaffectedbyadisease,andsometimesintopointsthatarenotsoclosetoit.Overtheyears,acupuncturehasbeenusedtotreatawidevarietyofhealthproblems,includingseverepains,bloodpressureissues,stomachdisfort,sportsinjuriesandweightproblems.Andithasbeenusedtotreatmorethanjustphysicalproblems—acupuncturistshavediscoveredthatthetreatmenthelpswithmentalproblemslikedepressionandanxietytoo.Acupuncturehasalsobeenappliedtotreatpeoplewhoabusealcohol,tobaccoordrugs.Howacupunctureactuallyworksisnotclearlyunderstood.Forexample,therearedifferenttheoriestryingtoexplainhowiteasespain,butnoagreementhasbeenreached.Onetheoryexplainingthisphenomenonsuggeststhatacupunctureblockspainsignalsfromreachingthebrain.Anothertheoryrelatesacupuncturetotheproductionofasubstanceinthebodywhichcanreducepain.Despitetheuncertaintyaboutitsmedicalbasis,acupuncturehasbeeapopularformoftreatment.AsauniquecontributionoftraditionalChinesemedicine,acupuncturespreadtomanyotherAsiancountries,suchasJapan,asearlyasthe6thcentury.ItwasintroducedtotheWestaroundthe16thcentury.In2010,acupuncturewasincludedintheUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageList.Today,acupunctureisrecognizedasasymboloftraditionalChinesecultureandhaseintowidespreadusearoundtheworld.TheWorldHealthOrganizationremendsacupunctureasagoodtreatmentforover100medicalproblems.Whiledoubtsaboutitssafetyhavegraduallydisappeared,interestcontinuestogrow.任務(wù)1：Writeashortpassagesummarizingtheuseofacupunctureasamedicaltreatment.Usethefollowingquestionstohelpyou.?Whatisthehistoryofacupuncture??Howdoestheacupuncturisttreatthepatient??Whathealthproblemscanittreat??Howdoesacupuncturework??Whatisitsinfluenceworldwide?任務(wù)2：Wouldyoubeinterestedingettinganacupuncturetreatmentifyouhadahealthproblem?Giveatleasttworeasons.（二）基礎(chǔ)梳理【知識(shí)梳理1】withdrawv.脫離；撤離；退出；停止提供withdrawwithdrewwithdrawn常見搭配：withdrawhistroops撤離他的軍隊(duì)withdrawsthfromsth從...撤離...詞性變形：withdrawaln.撤退withdrawnadj.內(nèi)向的【知識(shí)梳理2】equipv.配備；使有能力（過去式：equipped；過去分詞：equipped；現(xiàn)在分詞：equipping）常見搭配：equip...with以...配備...equipsb.todosth使...有能力做某事equipsbfor使某人具備某能力beequippedwith配備...詞性變形：equipmentn.裝備（不可數(shù)名詞）【知識(shí)梳理3】artificialadj.人工的；虛假的詞性變形：AI=artificialintelligence人工智能【知識(shí)梳理4】gratefuladj.感激的，表示感謝的常見搭配：begratefulto…感激……例句：Shewasgratefultohimforbeingsogoodtoher.他對(duì)她這么好，令她很感激。同義詞：thankful/appreciativeadj.感激的【知識(shí)梳理5】disturbvt.使不安，打擾，攪亂例句：IhopeIamnotdisturbingyou.我希望我沒有打擾到你。詞性變形：disturbedadj.不安的disturbingadj.令人不安的disturbancen.動(dòng)亂，騷亂，擾亂【知識(shí)梳理6】tacklevt.應(yīng)付，處理，解決，與……交談例句：Thegovernmentisdeterminedtotackleinflation.政府決心解決通貨膨脹問題。常見搭配：tacklesb.aboutsth.與某人交涉，向某人提起同義短語(yǔ)：dealwith/dowith/copewith【知識(shí)梳理7】adjustvt.&vi.調(diào)整，適應(yīng)，整理常見搭配：adjust…to...適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣例句：Youwillquicklyadjustyourselftostudentlife.你將很快適應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)生活。詞性變形：adjustmentn.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的，可調(diào)節(jié)的adjustabilityn.適應(yīng)性，可調(diào)性【知識(shí)梳理8】datebackto…追溯到，始于，自……至今（無被動(dòng)）例句：ThereisevidencethatacupuncturedatesbacktotheStoneAge.有證據(jù)表明針灸始于石器時(shí)代。同義短語(yǔ)：datefrom（無被動(dòng)）【知識(shí)梳理9】switchvi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)變，交換，調(diào)班；n.開關(guān)，轉(zhuǎn)變常見搭配：switchon打開switchoff關(guān)閉switchto…轉(zhuǎn)換到，轉(zhuǎn)變（注意力）【知識(shí)梳理10】stainlessadj.不生銹的詞性變形：stainvi.弄臟，污染；vt.玷污，污染，給……染色；n.污點(diǎn)，色斑例句：Thiscarpetstainseasily.這塊地毯不耐臟。Theystainedthefloorsdarkbrown.他們把地板涂成了深棕色?！局R(shí)梳理11】clinicn.私人診所，門診部詞性變化：clinicaladj.臨床的clinicaltrial臨床試驗(yàn)【知識(shí)梳理12】tonguen.舌頭；語(yǔ)言詞性變形：mothertongue母語(yǔ)holdone’stongue保持沉默tongueincheek半開玩笑的，不當(dāng)真的【知識(shí)梳理13】anxietyn.焦慮，擔(dān)心，渴望詞性變化：anxiousadj.焦慮的，渴望的beanxiousaboutsth./forsb.焦慮，擔(dān)心beanxioustodosth./beanxiousforsth渴望(做)某事【知識(shí)梳理14】alcoholn.酒精，酒詞性變形：alcoholicadj.含酒精的alcoholicdrink酒精飲料alcoholismn.酒精中毒（不可數(shù)名詞）【知識(shí)梳理15】symboln.象征，符號(hào)，代號(hào)常見搭配：symbolofsth.……的象征例句：WhitehasalwaysbeenasymbolofpurityinWesterncultures.在西方文化中，白色一向象征純潔。詞性變形：symbolizev.象征，代表symbolicadj.象征的symbolicallyadv.象征性地【知識(shí)梳理16】infectionn.傳染，感染詞性變形：infectv.傳染，使感染，影響infectsb./sth.(withsth.)例句：Sheinfectedthechildrenwithherenthusiasmformusic.她對(duì)音樂的熱愛感染了孩子們。（三）預(yù)習(xí)作業(yè)1.預(yù)習(xí)第四單元Livingwithtechnology的wele部分2.預(yù)習(xí)第四單元Livingwithtechnology的Reading部分文章“Artificialintelligence:friendlyorfrightening?”003探究提升環(huán)節(jié)一變：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Hewillhavetomakemajor(adjust)tohisthinkingifheispromotedinoffice.2.Drugswerenot(recognize)asaproblemthen.3.Hewasdetermined(rise)tothechallenge.4.Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,fearseizedme.5.Yearsofcigarettesmokingincreasesriskofdevelopingdeadlydiseases.6.Sheslippedawaywithouthim(be)awareofit.7.Sheawokeearlyaftera(disturb)night.8.Ithasbeenoneofthemost(impress)novelsofrecentyears.9.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelope(bring)goodfortuneinthenewyear.10.When(write)aboutshort-sightedness,youcanfollowthestructurebelow.【答案】adjustment(s)2.recognized3.torise4.when5.the6.being7.disturbed8.impressive9.tobring10.writing環(huán)節(jié)二變：?jiǎn)尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空1.Genomeediting,serving______anewweaponinthefight______diseases,willleadtoafundamentalchangeinourapproach______healthcare.2.______thetechnologycontinuestodevelopatafastpace,however,questionsariseabouthowtouseit______(appropriate).3.Shouldwerestrictouruseofthistechnology______thetreatmentandpreventionofdiseases?Shouldweprohibitgeneticists______usingittoenhancehealthybodies?4.Onedaysoonwewillbeabletousegenomeediting______(increase)thehuman______(resist)tocoldsandflus,tomakepeopletaller,tohelptheirmusclesdevelopfaster,tosharpenalloftheirsensesortomakethemmoreintelligent.5.Wewillalsobeabletoselectspecificcharacteristicsforchildrenbeforetheyareborn,______(create)whatsomehavecalled“designerbabies”.6.Thismeans______(put)appropriatecontrolsinplacetomakesurethatgenomeeditingwillworktoouradvantage.______them,genomeeditingcouldbeasdangerousasacaroutofcontrol.7.Withoutdoubt,genomeeditingisoneofthegreatest______(invent)inthehistoryofscience.8.Evensimplethingslikegettingdressedwere______(believe)difficult.9.Moreamazingly,myrobotichandiscapableoffeeling______(vary)degreesofpressure.10.No.9HighSchoolisoneofthose______havegonetogreatlengthstoprotectstudents’eyes,ingupwithmanyeffective______(solve).11.Schoolfacilitieshavealsobeenimprovedtoprovidestudents______aneyefriendlyenvironment.【答案】as,against;to2.As;appropriately3.to;from4.toincrease;resistance5.creating6.putting;Without7.inventions8.unbelievably9.varying10.that;solutions11.with環(huán)節(jié)三變：?jiǎn)卧~變形填空1.Howmanypatientsarebytheside？(affect)2.Heisaniceperson,andhetaughtmetheofthejob.(fundamental)3.Thelawthesaleofalcoholtopeopleundertheageof18cameintoeffectlastmonth.Anyonewhogoesagainstthewillbefinedandpunished.(prohibit)4.Heatdawntodealwithmattersfromaworker'scarelessness.(arise)5.Elderlypeoplearenotalwaystochanges.Thosewhoaredeterminedtoadjustmentsarelikelytofindlesshappinessinlife.(resistance)6.Asthebeststudentoftheschool,hewaschosenastherepresentativetotakepartinthepetitionandheworehishatasaneasy.(identify)7.Insomecountriesadvertising(alcohol)drinksortobaccoisbannedaltogether.8.(original),wehadplannedatourofScotland,butwedidn'tgointheend.【答案】1.affected;effects2.fundamentally;fundamentals3.prohibiting;prohibition4.arose;arising5.resistant;resist6.Identified;identification7.alcoholic8.Originally004體系構(gòu)建1.掌握本章節(jié)的重點(diǎn)詞匯：1.掌握本章節(jié)的重點(diǎn)詞匯：withdrawequipgratefuldisabledconventionaldisturbadjustevidencesevereanxietyalcoholphenomenonsymbolinfection2.學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)書寫關(guān)于“近視原因分析以及如何改善視力”的文章3.了解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的醫(yī)術(shù)針灸“Acupuncture”05記憶清單05記憶清單一、重點(diǎn)詞匯詞性拓展1.____withdraw____(vt./vi.脫離社會(huì)不與人交往；撤回；停止提供)→_____withdrew____(過去式)→______withdrawn______(過去分詞)→____withdrawal_____(n.撤回；不再參加，退出；提款，取款)____equip____(vt.配備，使有能力)→__equipping___/___equipped____→____equipment____(n.設(shè)備，裝備)____grateful_____(adj.感激的，表示感謝的)→_____gratitude____(n.感激，感謝)_disabled____(adj.有殘疾的，喪失能力的)→____disability____(n.殘疾)→___enable____(vt.使能夠，使有能力)_____conventional_____(adj.常規(guī)的，傳統(tǒng)的)→_____convention_____(n.習(xí)俗，常規(guī)，慣例)___sensory_______(adj.感覺的，感官的)→_____sensor______(n.傳感器)→_____sense_____(n.感覺)_____disturb_______(vt.使不安，打攪，擾亂)→______disturbance_____(n.騷亂;障礙;紊亂)→____disturbing_____(adj.使人不安的)→_____disturbed_____(adj.不安的;有精神病的，心理不正常的)___adjust_____(vt.調(diào)整；適應(yīng))→____adjustable_____(adj.可調(diào)節(jié)的)→___adjustment___(n.調(diào)整)___evidence_____(n.證據(jù))→____evident____(adj.明顯的，顯而易見的)→___evidently_____(adv.顯然，明顯地)_____examine_____(vt.檢查，檢驗(yàn)；審查，調(diào)查)→___examination_____(n.檢查，檢驗(yàn)；審查，調(diào)查)→縮略形式____exam_____(n.)_____organ_____(n.器官；風(fēng)琴；機(jī)構(gòu))→____organic____(adj.器官的；有機(jī)的)_____severe_____(adj.十分嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)厲的)→____severely_____(adv.嚴(yán)重地；嚴(yán)厲地)→_____severity_____(n.嚴(yán)重；嚴(yán)厲)____anxiety______(n.焦慮；擔(dān)心)→____anxious___(adj.焦慮的，擔(dān)心的)→____anxiously___(adv.焦急地，憂慮地)____alcohol________(n.酒精)→____alcoholic___(adj.含酒精的n.酒鬼)____phenomenon________(n.現(xiàn)象)→復(fù)數(shù)形式___phenomena__36._____symbol_______(n.象征)→____symbolize_____(vt.象征，是…的象征)→___symbolized___(adj.作為象征的)37._____infection_______(n.感染)→_____infect______(vt.使感染)→______infected______(adj.受感染的)→____infectious_____(adj.傳染性的，感染的)二、詞組集錦figureout算出beequippedwith裝備makegreatprogressin取得重大進(jìn)步holdonto緊緊抓住，堅(jiān)持becapableof有能力……giveriseto造成atadistance在遠(yuǎn)處gotogreatlengthstodosth.竭盡全力做eupwith想出adjust…to…調(diào)節(jié)datebackto=datefrom追溯bereplacedby=taketheplaceof被…取代payavisitto拜訪，參觀belinkedwith與……有聯(lián)系awidevarietyof各種各樣beappliedto被應(yīng)用于berecognizedas被認(rèn)為是stickto堅(jiān)持putpressureon施加壓力00601強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練一、語(yǔ)法填空WhenIfirstheardabouttheBeltandRoadInitiative(“一帶一路”倡議),Ithoughtaboutsomethingsimpleandstraightforwardafragrantcupoftea.Forcenturies,teahasbrought①_______(culture),munities,andpeopleclosertogether.Inthepastcenturies,tea

②_______(connect)economiesthroughtradeandinvestment.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeholdsasimilarpromise,

③_______isaboutimprovingregionalintegrationandincreasingtrade.Itisaboutawakingancienttraderoutesand④_______(build)newones.Itisalsoaboutaddingneweconomicflavorsbycreatinginfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)建設(shè))projectsbasedon21stcenturyexpertiseandstandards.Deliveringonthispromiseisnotaneasytask,

⑤_______doingsocouldbringgreatbenefits.First,highqualityinfrastructurecouldhelpstimulatepotentialglobal⑥_______(grow),andraisetheinesofmillionsofpeople.AstheChineseproverb⑦_(dá)______(go),“Tobeerich,onemustfirstbuildroads.”Asecondbenefitisgreaterinclusiveness(包容性).Thinkof

⑧_______(improve)roadsinruralareasthatcanboostproductivityandaccesstohealthservices.Athirdbenefitisdeepereconomiccooperation.Thiswouldhelpboostglobaltrade,investment,andfinancialcooperation,making

?⑩_______

easiertosharethebenefitsofdevelopmentmorewidely.Allthisisgoodforconsumers,goodforproductivity,andgoodforpovertyreduction.【答案】1.cultures2.hasconnected3.which4.building5.but6.growth7.goes8.improved10.it

【解析】1.本題主要考查名詞。根據(jù)句意,幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來,茶帶來了文化、交流和人們更緊密的聯(lián)系。該空作句子賓語(yǔ),用名詞,“文化”是復(fù)數(shù)意義,所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故正確答案為cultures。2.本題主要考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意,在過去的幾個(gè)世紀(jì),茶葉通過貿(mào)易和投資連接經(jīng)濟(jì)。表示一個(gè)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或開始的狀態(tài)在過去并未完成或結(jié)束,而是一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并且有可能繼續(xù)下去,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故正確答案為hasconnected。3.本題主要考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句?！璱saboutconnectingcultures,munities,economies,andpeople.是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,asimilarpromise是先行詞,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),指物,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故正確答案為which。4.本題主要考查動(dòng)名詞。介詞about之后,用v+ing形式。故正確答案為building。5.本題主要考查連詞。根據(jù)句意,傳承這個(gè)責(zé)任不是一項(xiàng)很容易的任務(wù),但是這樣做可以帶來很