國(guó)家開放大學(xué)本科《人文英語3》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考真題及答案第十套說明：整理于2024年8月6日；適用于國(guó)家開放大學(xué)本科學(xué)員一平臺(tái)期末機(jī)考考試；前5個(gè)題相同則整套相同。第一部分、試題原題第一大題、交際用語(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分。閱讀對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-TrymotivatingTonytocooperatebyrewardinghisgoodbehavior.-_______________.A.It’seasiersaidthandone,butIwilltryB.No,butsometimeshejustisn’treasonableC.Donotalwayspunishhimforlittlethingslikebadmoods2.-ThankyouforyourMP4player.I’llaskMarytotakeittoyousoon.-_______________.I’veboughtanewone.A.NosenseB.NohurryC.Noway3.-Linda,what’swrongwithyourgrandmother?-_______________.A.Sheisnotretired.B.Shehurtherleg.C.Shegotanewhouse.4.-Iamtakingcareofmygrandmotherthisyear.-_______________.A.Itisnotaneasyjob,isn’tit?B.Beingagoodlistenerisveryimportant,C.Shegetsupseteasily,andresistsmysuggestions.5.Wouldyouliketocometoourpartythisweekend?-_______________.A.Yes,itwasaninterestingpartyB.No,I’dliketoC.I’msorrythatIwon’tbeabletoattendtheparty第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Whenyouaresuspiciousofthewebsite,checkitout_________youpayanymoney.A.beforeB.afterC.until2.Schools_________tobeonlyinterestedinallthedifferentexams.A.lookB.seemC.happen3.The_________betweenface-to-faceteachinganddistanceeducationareincreasinglyblurred.A.edgesB.boundariesC.distance4.Theydon’tseemtohavedonemuch_________totheflat.A.advantageB.packageC.damage5.Formaleducationtendstobenot_________asopenanddistanceeducation.A.asflexibleB.moreflexibleC.lessflexible6.Yourabilitytoexpandyourmindisthekey_________breakinganysuccessbarriersthatmaybeinfrontofyou.A.OfB.ToC.In7.Totellyouthetruth,sometimesIregret_________ababysoearly.A.haveB.havingC.tohave8.ThisisthefirsttimethatshehasbeentoChina,_________?A.hasn’titB.doesn’titC.isn’tit9.Itsoundslike_________forpupilsandstudents.A.agoodnewsB.apieceofgoodnewsC.apiecegoodnews10.Helpyourchildrenchoosethewebsitesthey_________.A.goB.gotoC.goin11.YoucancontactyourlocalpoliceofficetoreportInternetcrimesandtheywillsendaspecialagentto_________thematter.A.lookintoB.lookatC.lookup12._________yelling,you’dbetterwhisper.A.AlongwithB.BecauseofC.Insteadof13.Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan’t_________you,andthatisyourwisdom.A.takecareofB.takeawayfromC.takedown14.Mostuniversitieshaveaddednewprogramsforadultswhoseekto_________employmentwithpart-timestudy.A.combineB.contactC.conduct15.I_________inthisroomwatchingtelevisionwhensomeone_________onthedoor.A.sat...knockedB.sat…wasknockingC.wassitting…knocked第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1.Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.

Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossibly,months,Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,long-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals,Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture,Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalot_________.A.ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoalsB.ifwecompletetheshort-termgoalsfirstC.ifwehavedreamsofthefuture[單選題]◆Newshort-termgoalsarebuiltupon_________.A.thegoalsthathavebeencompletedB.yourachievementinaweekC.currentactivities[單選題]◆Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,_________.A.wewillwinfinalsuccessB.weareoverwhelmedC.wewillbuildupourconfidencetoachievesuccess[單選題]◆Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?_________A.Lifeisadynamicthing.B.Weshouldsetuplong-termgoals.C.Differentkindsofgoalsinlife.[單選題]◆Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?_________A.Lifeisastaticthing,thusneverallowingalong-termgoaltolimitus.B.Thelong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithoutachievingshort-termgoals,C.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)1.Caringfortheelderlyisnotaneasytask,andtherearenohardandfastrulesonhowitshouldbedone.Herearesometipsyoucanapplytomakelifeeasierandhappierforbothyourselfandtheelderlypersoninyourcare.EstablishaRoutineOrganizetheperformanceofdailyactivitiesinaroutinemanner,sothattheyareperformedinthesamewayandatthesametimeeveryday.Thisroutinewillestablishasenseofstructureandincreasefeelingsofcontrolandsafety.However,thisroutinecanbebrokenwithunplannedeventsoccasionally,aselderlypeoplemayfindtheroutinestructuretooboringandrestrictive.GettoKnowThemItisimportantthatyougettoknowtheelderlyinyourcare,theirdailyhabits,likesanddislikes,etc.Thebetteryouknowtheperson,thehigherqualityofcareyoucanprovide.TreatThemwithRespectIfelderlypeopledonothaveyourrespect,theywillfeelliketheyarebeingpushedaroundoraskedtodothingsthattheydon’twantto.Thiscanleadtoabadrelationship.Bytreatingelderlypersonsinyourcarewithrespect,youcandevelopastrongbondwiththem.Besides,youcantalktothemlikeadults,showyourloveandrespect,whichwillnotonlymakethemfeelgood,butmayalsogainyoutheirrespectinreturn.MentalStimulationItisbettertotrytokeepthemoccupiedwithchallenginggames,likecrosswordsorchess,whichwillkeeptheirmindssharp.Theyliketodiscussworldeventsandtheirlifehistorieswithyou.Thiswillgivetheelderlypeopleafeelingofself-worthandmakethemfeelneeded.SocialInteractionOrganizeandencouragesocialinteraction.Remainingconnectedtootherpeopleandtheworldisimportantfortheelderly.Ithelpstheelderlyfeelmoreengaged.Encouragethemtotalktootherresidentsorperticipateingemes,discussionsordaytrips.Helpthemtodevelopastrongrelationshipwithaneighbor.Itisimportantfortheelderlytotalktoothersandmakefriends.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答?。判斷題]◆Theelderlypeoplewillalwaysobeytheroutinestructure.[判斷題]◆Weneedtoknowtheelderlypeoplemoretoprovidethemwithbettercare.[判斷題]◆Weneedn’trespecttheelderlypeoplewhencaringthem.[判斷題]◆Discussionscan’tmaketheelderlypeoplefeelneeded.[判斷題]◆Itisnecessaryfortheelderlypeopletomakefriends.第五大題、寫作(問答題)(寫作題大題共計(jì)20分。根據(jù)要求，完成一篇作文。)1.Writeapassageabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearning.Youmaythinkaboutthefollowingaspects.(1).Theadvantagesofonlineleaning(2).Thedisadvantagesofonlineleaning(3).Yoursuggestionsabouthowtostudyonlineeffectively備注翻譯:寫一篇關(guān)于在線學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)的文章。您可能會(huì)考慮以下幾個(gè)方面。1.在線學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)勢(shì)2.在線學(xué)習(xí)的缺點(diǎn)3.您對(duì)如何有效在線學(xué)習(xí)的建議第二部分、試題及答案第一大題、交際用語(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分。閱讀對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-TrymotivatingTonytocooperatebyrewardinghisgoodbehavior.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________.A.It’seasiersaidthandone,butIwilltryB.No,butsometimeshejustisn’treasonableC.Donotalwayspunishhimforlittlethingslikebadmoods2.-ThankyouforyourMP4player.I’llaskMarytotakeittoyousoon.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________.I’veboughtanewone.A.NosenseB.NohurryC.Noway3.-Linda,what’swrongwithyourgrandmother?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________.A.Sheisnotretired.B.Shehurtherleg.C.Shegotanewhouse.4.-Iamtakingcareofmygrandmotherthisyear.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________.A.Itisnotaneasyjob,isn’tit?B.Beingagoodlistenerisveryimportant,C.Shegetsupseteasily,andresistsmysuggestions.5.Wouldyouliketocometoourpartythisweekend?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________.A.Yes,itwasaninterestingpartyB.No,I’dliketoC.I’msorrythatIwon’tbeabletoattendtheparty第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Whenyouaresuspiciousofthewebsite,checkitout_________youpayanymoney.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.beforeB.afterC.until2.Schools_________tobeonlyinterestedinallthedifferentexams.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.lookB.seemC.happen3.The_________betweenface-to-faceteachinganddistanceeducationareincreasinglyblurred.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.edgesB.boundariesC.distance4.Theydon’tseemtohavedonemuch_________totheflat.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.advantageB.packageC.damage5.Formaleducationtendstobenot_________asopenanddistanceeducation.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.asflexibleB.moreflexibleC.lessflexible6.Yourabilitytoexpandyourmindisthekey_________breakinganysuccessbarriersthatmaybeinfrontofyou.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.OfB.ToC.In7.Totellyouthetruth,sometimesIregret_________ababysoearly.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.haveB.havingC.tohave8.ThisisthefirsttimethatshehasbeentoChina,_________?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.hasn’titB.doesn’titC.isn’tit9.Itsoundslike_________forpupilsandstudents.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.agoodnewsB.apieceofgoodnewsC.apiecegoodnews10.Helpyourchildrenchoosethewebsitesthey_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.goB.gotoC.goin11.YoucancontactyourlocalpoliceofficetoreportInternetcrimesandtheywillsendaspecialagentto_________thematter.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.lookintoB.lookatC.lookup12._________yelling,you’dbetterwhisper.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.AlongwithB.BecauseofC.Insteadof13.Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan’t_________you,andthatisyourwisdom.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.takecareofB.takeawayfromC.takedown14.Mostuniversitieshaveaddednewprogramsforadultswhoseekto_________employmentwithpart-timestudy.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.combineB.contactC.conduct15.I_________inthisroomwatchingtelevisionwhensomeone_________onthedoor.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.sat...knockedB.sat…wasknockingC.wassitting…knocked第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1.Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.

Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossibly,months,Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,long-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals,Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture,Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalot_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoalsB.ifwecompletetheshort-termgoalsfirstC.ifwehavedreamsofthefuture[單選題]◆Newshort-termgoalsarebuiltupon_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.thegoalsthathavebeencompletedB.yourachievementinaweekC.currentactivities[單選題]◆Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.wewillwinfinalsuccessB.weareoverwhelmedC.wewillbuildupourconfidencetoachievesuccess[單選題]◆Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.Lifeisadynamicthing.B.Weshouldsetuplong-termgoals.C.Differentkindsofgoalsinlife.[單選題]◆Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.Lifeisastaticthing,thusneverallowingalong-termgoaltolimitus.B.Thelong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithoutachievingshort-termgoals,C.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)1.Caringfortheelderlyisnotaneasytask,andtherearenohardandfastrulesonhowitshouldbedone.Herearesometipsyoucanapplytomakelifeeasierandhappierforbothyourselfandtheelderlypersoninyourcare.EstablishaRoutineOrganizetheperformanceofdailyactivitiesinaroutinemanner,sothattheyareperformedinthesamewayandatthesametimeeveryday.Thisroutinewillestablishasenseofstructureandincreasefeelingsofcontrolandsafety.However,thisroutinecanbebrokenwithunplannedeventsoccasionally,aselderlypeoplemayfindtheroutinestructuretooboringandrestrictive.GettoKnowThemItisimportantthatyougettoknowtheelderlyinyourcare,theirdailyhabits,likesanddislikes,etc.Thebetteryouknowtheperson,thehigherqualityofcareyoucanprovide.TreatThemwithRespectIfelderlypeopledonothaveyourrespect,theywillfeelliketheyarebeingpushedaroundoraskedtodothingsthattheydon’twantto.Thiscanleadtoabadrelationship.Bytreatingelderlypersonsinyourcarewithrespect,youcandevelopastrongbondwiththem.Besides,youcantalktothemlikeadults,showyourloveandrespect,whichwillnotonlymakethemfeelgood,butmayalsogainyoutheirrespectinreturn.MentalStimulationItisbettertotrytokeepthemoccupiedwithchallenginggames,likecrosswordsorchess,whichwillkeeptheirmindssharp.Theyliketodiscussworldeventsandtheirlifehistorieswithyou.Thiswillgivetheelderlypeopleafeelingofself-worthandmakethemfeelneeded.SocialInteractionOrganizeandencouragesocialinteraction.Remainingconnectedtootherpeopleandtheworldisimportantfortheelderly.Ithelpstheelderlyfeelmoreengaged.Encouragethemtotalktootherresidentsorperticipateingemes,discussionsordaytrips.Helpthemtodevelopastrongrelationshipwithaneighbor.Itisimportantfortheelderlytotal