2021-2022學年四川省遂寧中學高一上學期期中考試英語試題考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的班級、姓名和準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上。2.選擇題用2B鉛筆在對應的題號涂黑答案。主觀題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內。3.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將答題卡上交。第I卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthewoman?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Asaleswoman.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.I’dliketoknowwhethertheFrenchdictionaryIorderedhasarrived.W:Justamoment,sir.Letmecheckitforyou.Ohyes,ithas.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatwillthemandoonFriday?A.Seeafilm. B.Attendalecture. C.Gotothetheater.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:ShallwegotothetheateronFriday?M:Well,whatI’dreallyliketoseeisafilm,butIhavetogotoalecture.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whichcharacteristhewoman’sfavoriteinFriends?A.Monica. B.Phoebe. C.Joey.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:WhichcharacterdoyoulikemostintheTVseriesFriends?W:IlikePhoebemost,becausesheisveryeasy-going.AndIthinkJoeyisafunnyman.Howaboutyou?M:IlikeMonicamost.Sheismostattractive.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemancomplainingabout?A.Hiscareer. B.Hishealth. C.Hiskid.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Howisyourjobgoing,Jack?M:Ifindteachingboring.Youknow,I’vealwayswantedtobeapilotsinceIwasalittlekid.W:Thatisanadmirableprofession.M:Absolutely,andmyphysicalconditionisperfectforthejob.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whomwillthemancelebratethefestivalwith?A.Hisbrother. B.Hisparents. C.Hisgrandparents.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:WhereareyouplanningtospendtheMid-AutumnFestival,Mary?W:Ithoughtaboutvisitingmygrandparents,butmybrotherinvitedmetogotohishome.Howaboutyou?M:Well,Iwouldliketospendthedaywithmyparents.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.What’sthewomandoing?A.Makinganinvitation. B.Askingforhelp. C.Givingadvice.7.Whatdoesthemanplantodotoday?A.Playtennis. B.Goonatrip. C.HelpEmilystudy.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Canyouplaytenniswithmetoday,Tom?M:IamafraidIcan’t.IhavedecidedtogoandhelpEmilywithherEnglish.Ifshefailsinthefinalexamination,shewon’tbeabletogoonthetripwithus.W:Isee.Goodlucktoher.M:Thanks.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.Howmuchisaticket?A.￡3. B.￡6. C.￡12.9.Whenshouldthewomancollecttheticketsatthelatest?A.At6:00pm. B.At7:00pm. C.At8:00pm.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,GrandCinema.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:DoyouhaveanyticketsforTheSmurfsthisSaturdayevening?M:Whattimedoyouwanttosee?5:30pmor8:00pm?W:8:00pm,please.M:Right.Twoticketsat6pounds,Saturday,8:00pm.Couldyoutellmeyourname?W:SusanRobert.M:Remembertocollecttheticketsonehourbeforethefilmstarts.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】10.HowmanypeoplearethereinPeter’sfamily?A.3 B.4. C.5.11.Whendothewholefamilywalkthedog?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.12.WhatdoesPeterdoathome?A.Dothelaundry. B.Cookfood. C.Sweepthefloor.【答案】10.B11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:Peter,doyouliveintheredhouseattheendoftheroad?M:Yes,Iliveinthathousewithmyparentsandmysister.Wealsohaveadog.W:Doyoutakeyourdogforawalkeveryday?M:No.MyfathertakesthedogforawalkonSunday.AndItakethedogforawalkonFriday.Mymomandmysisterwalkhimontheotherworkdays.W:WhowalksthedogonSaturday?M:OnSaturdayweallgototheparkandthedogcomeswithus.W:Doyouhelpwiththehousework?M:Yes.Mymomandmysisterdothelaundry,myfatherdoesthecooking,andIsweepthefloor.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Cool.14.Whatdoesthemanlikedoingmost?A.Playinginthepool.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Readingbooks.15.Howoftendoesthemandoexercise?A.Hardlyever. B.Onceaweek C.Twiceaweek.16.WherewillthespeakersbenextSaturdaynight?A.Inacinema. B.Inabookstore. C.Atthewoman’shouse.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyoudoing?M:IamwatchingthemovieForrestGump.W:Ican’tbelieveyouarewatchingamovie.Theweatherisgreat.Youshouldbeoutside.M:Ihatethehotweather.I’dratherstayindoorswiththeairconditioner.W:Whatelsedoyouliketodobesideswatchingmovies?M:Iliketoplaycomputergames,readbooks,goshopping,andplayinthepool.W:Outofthosewhatisyourfavorite?M:Myfavoriteistoplaycomputergames.W:Whatisyourfavoritecomputergame?M:MyfavoriteisDotA.ItusedtobeStarCraft,butitisgettingalittleold.W:Ifyouliketoplaysomuch,whendoyoueverexercise?M:AlthoughIhatetoexercise,Igojoggingtwiceaweek.W:That’sprettygood.Bytheway,whatareyoudoingnextSaturday?M:Iamgoingtogotothebookstore.W:IamhavingapartyonSaturdaynightatmyhouse.Ifyouhavetime,youshouldcome.M:Thatsoundslikefun.W:Great.I’llseeyouonSaturday.M:OK.Seeyoulater.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher. B.Aneditor. C.Astudent.18.Whatisnecessaryforavolunteer?A.Communicationskills. B.Highscores. C.Experience.19.What’sthebestreasonfortakingthejob?A.Tolearntowrite. B.Tomakemoney. C.Tohavefun.20.Whenarevolunteersexpectedtostartworking?A.Rightafterthemeeting. B.Tomorrow. C.Nextweek.【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello!I’mHarvardSmith.AstheeditorofTheVoice,I’dliketointroduceyoutoourschooldailynewspaper.Weneedvolunteerstohelpuswithournewspaper.Experienceisn’tabsolutelynecessary.Butweneedpeoplewithwritingandtypingskills.SinceTheVoicecomesoutfivedaysaweek,weneedexcellentstudentswhoknowhowtoplantheirtimewell.Goodgradesarenecessary.Wecanpayyou,dependingonyourwork.Butdon’texpecttogetrich.Thisisn’tsomethingyoudoforthemoney.Mostlyit’sjustforfun.Anyonewhoisinterestedinthisjobshouldspeaktomeimmediatelyafterthismeeting.Bepreparedtostartrightnow.Thefirstissuegoestopresstomorrow.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AInthefightagainstCOVID-19,manynationalheroeshavebecomewell-knowntothepublic.OnAugust11,2020,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingcommended(表彰)fourofthemfortheiroutstandingcontribution(杰出的貢獻).ZhongNanshanZhongNanshanwasgiventheMedaloftheRepublic.HehasbeenleadingtheChinesegovernment’seffortsinthefightagainstCOVID-19.TheoldexpertgotaresultthatCOVID-19couldbespreadbetweenhumans.“ThePeople’sHero”wasgiventothreeothers.TheyareZhangBoli,ZhangDingyuandChenWei.ZhangBoliZhangBoliisatraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)expert.HehasbeeninchargeoftheresearchofCOVID-19treatmentsconnectingTCMwithWesternmedicine.ZhangDingyuZhangDingyuwastheheadofWuhan’sJinyintanHospitalin2020.Hegotanillnessin2018.However,hechosetostaywithhispartnersinChenWeiChenWeiisaprofessor.ShehasmadegreatachievementsintheresearchonCOVID-19.SheisalsooneofthekeyleadersinChina’sEbolavaccine(埃博拉疫苗)research.Thepurposeofgivingthenation’stophonorstothesepeoplewastoshowthegreatcourageandthespiritofworkingtogetheroftheChinesepeople.21.Howmanypeoplewasgiven“thePeople’sHero”byChinesePresidentXiJinping?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.22.Whosufferedfromadiseasein2018accordingtothepassage?A.ZhongNanshan. B.ZhangDingyu. C.ZhangBoli. D.ChenWei.23.Whichofthefollowingisrightinthepassage?A.ChenWeiistheheadofWuhan’sJinyintanB.ZhangDingyuisatraditionalChinesemedicineexpert.C.ZhongNanshangotaresultthatCOVID-19couldbespreadbetweenhumans.D.ChenWeihasbeeninchargeoftheresearchconnectingTCMwithWesternmedicine.【答案】21.C22.B23.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要講了在抗擊新冠肺炎的斗爭中，許多民族英雄為公眾所熟知。2020年8月11日，中國國家主席習近平對其中4人的杰出貢獻給予表彰。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中““ThePeople’sHero”wasgiventothreeothers.TheyareZhangBoli,ZhangDingyuandChenWei.”（“人民英雄”獎授予另外三人。他們是張伯利，張定宇和陳薇）可知中國國家主席習近平授予三人“人民英雄”稱號。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“ZhangDingyuwastheheadofWuhan’sJinyintanHospitalin2020.Hegotanillnessin2018.”（張定宇是2020年武漢金銀潭醫(yī)院院長。2018年，他生病了）可知2018年張定宇生病了。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“ZhongNanshanwasgiventheMedaloftheRepublic.HehasbeenleadingtheChinesegovernment’seffortsinthefightagainstCOVID-19.TheoldexpertgotaresultthatCOVID-19couldbespreadbetweenhumans.”（鐘南山被授予共和國勛章。他一直在領導中國政府抗擊新冠肺炎疫情。這位老專家得出的結論是，COVID-19可能會在人與人之間傳播）可知鐘南山得出新冠病毒可能在人與人之間傳播的結論。故選C。BBeforegoingbacktoworkoneafternoon,PolicemanLitookabigbiteoutoftheredappleonhisdesk.Hehadnotimetoeathislunchthatday.Hewasbusydealingwithatrafficaccidentreport.ItseemedthatamannamedWangJiehadrunaredlight,runningintoanotherperson’scar.Buthesaidthatthelighthadbeengreenwhenhedroveacrossthecrossing.LidecidedtoquestionWangJieagain.Maybehecouldgetsomemoreinformationabouttheaccident.ThistimeWangJiestillinsistedthatthelightwasgreenwhenhedroveacrossthecrossing.LihadnoreasontodoubtwhatWangJiesaid.HetoldWangJiethathewasfreetogo.“Thankyousomuch,PolicemanLi.Bytheway,thatgreenappleonyourdesklooksdelicious!Ihopeyouenjoyit!”WangJiesaidwithasmile.Listoppedforamoment.“Wait.Sitbackdown.Ithinkweneedtotalksomemore.”WhenWangJiedescribedLi’sredappleasbeinggreen,LirealizedthatWangJiemusthaverunaredlight.24.WhatcoloristheappleonPolicemanLi’sdesk?A.Red. B.Green. C.Colorful. D.Redandgreen.25.Theunderlinedwords“whatWangJiesaid”mean_________.A.WangJiehadrunaredlightB.WangJiedidn’trunintoanotherperson’scarC.thelightwasgreenwhenWangJiedroveacrossthecrossingDthegreenappleonthedesklookeddelicious26.WhatdoyouthinkofPolicemanLi?A.Heislazy. B.Heisclever. C.Heisstupid. D.Heishandsome.27.Fromthepassagewecaninfer__________.A.WangJiecouldn’tdriveB.WangJiewasapolicemanC.WangJiestolesomethingD.WangJiemightbecolor-blind【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了李警察通過一個蘋果的顏色來判斷一場車禍事故的肇事方是否闖紅燈的故事。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Beforegoingbacktoworkoneafternoon,PolicemanLitookabigbiteoutoftheredappleonhisdesk.”（一天下午，在回去上班之前，李警察在桌上的紅蘋果上咬了一大口。）說明李警察桌子上的蘋果是紅色的。故選A項?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段劃線詞語前句“ThistimeWangJiestillinsistedthatthelightwasgreenwhenhedroveacrossthecrossing.”（這一次，王杰仍然堅持說，當他開車穿過十字路口時，交通燈是綠燈。）說明劃線詞語“whatWangJiesaid”表示王杰開車穿過十字路口時交通燈是綠燈。故選C項。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“WhenWangJiedescribedLi’sredappleasbeinggreen,LirealizedthatWangJiemusthaverunaredlight.”（當王杰形容李警察的紅蘋果是綠色時，李警察意識到王杰一定闖了紅燈。）說明李警察發(fā)現(xiàn)王杰可能色盲，他是非常聰明的。故選B項?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Beforegoingbacktoworkoneafternoon,PolicemanLitookabigbiteoutoftheredappleonhisdesk.”（一天下午，在回去上班之前，李警察在桌上的紅蘋果上咬了一大口。）以及最后一段“WhenWangJiedescribedLi’sredappleasbeinggreen,LirealizedthatWangJiemusthaverunaredlight.”（當王杰形容李警察的紅蘋果是綠色時，李警察意識到王杰一定闖了紅燈。）說明王杰可能是色盲，不能分辨顏色。故選D項。CMorechildreninChinaareputtingonweight.In2018,16percentofChinesechildrenwereoverweight,accordingtotheNationalHealthCommission(NHC).Beingtoofatisbadforchildren’shealth.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),overweightchildrenaremorelikelytodevelopdiseaseslikediabetes(糖尿病)atayoungerage.Thiscanleadtoahigherchanceofearlierdeath.OnOct23rd,theNHC,togetherwithfiveothernationaldepartments,workedoutaplan.Theplanaimstoreducethegrowthoffatnessamongchildrenaged0—18yearsby70percentfrom2020to2030,Xinhuareported.Kidsareputtingonweightbecauseofchangesintheirdietandlifestyle,accordingtoexperts.Toomuchschoolworkandgreateruseofelectronicdevices(電子產(chǎn)品)couldalsobeacause.Accordingtotheplan,teachersshouldnotallowtheirclassestoruntoolateortooearly.Theyshouldmakesurethatstudentshavebreaksandenoughphysical(軀體上的)activity.Schoolstudentsshouldhaveatleastthreehoursofactivephysicalactivityeachweek.Parentsshouldreducetheirchildren’suseofelectronicdevicesandstoptheirchildrenfromeatingfoodsthatarehighinsugar,fatandsalt.28.AccordingtotheWHO,weknow________.A.16%ofChinesechildrenwereoverweightin2018B.beingtoofatisgoodforchildren’shealthC.overweightchildrenaremorelikelytodevelopdiseasesD.fatnesscanleadtoahigherchanceoflonglife29.WhichoneisNOTexperts’opinion?A.Weshouldreducethegrowthoffatnessamongadults.B.Changinginchildren’sdietandlifestyleleadstobeingtoofat.C.Toomuchschoolworkmaybeleadstobeingtoofat.D.Greateruseofelectronicdevicescouldcausechildrentoputonweight.30.A.threehoursadayB.morethanthreehourseverydayC.atleastthreehourseachweekD.lessthanthreehourseachmonth31.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Overweightisn’taproblem.B.Saynotochildren’sgettingtoofat.C.Puttingonweightisnecessaryforthekids.D.Teachersshouldnotallowtheirclassestoruntoolate.【答案】28.C29.A30.C31.B【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了針對中國孩子面臨的肥胖問題，國家衛(wèi)生健康委會同國家五部門制定了一個減少0-18歲兒童肥胖的計劃，并介紹了計劃中老師、學校和家長各方的責任，力爭讓孩子們不再肥胖?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),overweightchildrenaremorelikelytodevelopdiseaseslikediabetes(糖尿病)atayoungerage.(根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織數(shù)據(jù)，超重的兒童更容易患糖尿病等疾病)”可知，超重的兒童更容易患疾病。故選C項?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Kidsareputtingonweightbecauseofchangesintheirdietandlifestyle,accordingtoexperts.Toomuchschoolworkandgreateruseofelectronicdevices(電子產(chǎn)品)couldalsobeacause.(根據(jù)專家的說法，孩子們的體重增加是因為他們的飲食和生活方式的改變。太多的家庭作業(yè)和過多地使用電子產(chǎn)品也可能是一個原因)”可知，專家認為，飲食和生活方式的改變、太多的家庭作業(yè)和過多地使用電子產(chǎn)品是造成孩子們的體重增加的原因，所以B、C、D三項是專家觀點，A項不是。故選A項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Schoolstudentsshouldhaveatleastthreehoursofactivephysicalactivityeachweek.(學校學生每周至少應該有三個小時的體育活動)”可知，學生每周至少應該有三個小時的體育活動。故選C項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了針對中國孩子面臨的肥胖問題，國家衛(wèi)生健康委會同國家五部門制定了一個減少0-18歲兒童肥胖的計劃，并介紹了計劃中老師、學校和家長各方的責任，力爭讓孩子們不再肥胖，B項“Saynotochildren’sgettingtoofat.(對孩子們太胖說不)”是計劃的目標，也是文章大意最佳概括。故選B項。DMicheleGentile,anItalianbookseller,isofferingfreebookstochildreninexchangeforplasticbottlestorecycle.MicheleownsExLibrisCafeinPolla，asmalltowninsouthernItaly.Hesaidhethoughtoftherecyclingprogram,becausehewantedtoinspirechildreninthesmalltowntoreadandpayattentiontotheenvironment.''MygoalistospreadthepassionandloveforbooksamongthosepeopleinItalywhodonotusuallyreadwhileatthetimehelpingtheenvironment,"Gentileexplained.Theideafortheinitiative(倡議)cameafterGentilecollaboratedwithanearbymiddleschoolonanaluminumrecyclingproject.Workingtogether,theschoolchildrenandGentilecollectedenoughcanstopurchasebooksforanentireclassroom.HisnewprogramtooofffromthereandhasalreadyspreadintonorthernItaly:Gentile'shopeshisworkwillcontinuetomakeheadlinesandbecomeaworldwideinitiative.ThefreebookscomefromcustomersinGentile'sshopwhohavedonatedmoneytopurchasea''suspended"book.TheideacomesfromaWorldWarIIpracticeinwhichcustomerswouldbuytwoCoffees:oneforthemselvesandanotherforthenextpersoninline.Gentilehasbeenusingtheextrabooksaspartofhisrecyclinginitiative,WhileGentile'sprogramisagreatwaytorecycleandgetkidstoread,italsobringsawarenesstothegrowingproblemofplasticwaste.Single-useplasticsmakeuparound26percentofalltheplasticsintheworld,only14percentofwhicharerecycled.Plasticsthatendupinlandfillstakearound500yearstodecompose(分解),isamajorconcernforenvironmentalists.Cuttingdownonplasticwasteisimportantifwewanttobettertheenvironmentforfuturegenerations,andrecyclingprogramslikeGentile'sbookgiveawayareagreatwaytomeetthatgoal.32.WhatisthepurposeofGentile'sbookgiveaway?A.Tosellmorecoffeeandbooks. B.Toattractmorecustomers.C.Tocollectmoneyforanewproject. D.Toinspirereadingandrecycling.33.HowdidGentilecomeupwiththeidea?A.Workingwithaschooltorecyclecans. B.Seeingschoolkidsdon'tlikereading.C.Donatingbooksforalocalschool. D.Buyinga“suspended”bookforachild.34Whopayforthebooksoftheproject?A.Thelocalgovernment. B.Gentilehimself.C.Somepublishers. D.Hiscustomers.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnItalian'sReadingInitiative B.RecyclingCanGetKidsFreeBooksC.Michele'sWayofDoingBusiness D.ANewWaytoDealwithPlasticWaste【答案】32.D33.A34.D35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。意大利書商MicheleGentile發(fā)起了一項“拿瓶換書”的活動，只要孩子們拿一個塑料瓶和一個鋁罐就可以跟他換一本書，以此來鼓勵孩子們閱讀和環(huán)保?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的Hesaidhethoughtoftherecyclingprogram,becausehewantedtoinspirechildreninthesmalltowntoreadandpayattentiontotheenvironment.(他說他想到了環(huán)保的項目，他想啟發(fā)和鼓勵這個小鎮(zhèn)的孩子們閱讀和關注環(huán)保)可知，Michele的目的是鼓勵和啟發(fā)孩子們閱讀和環(huán)保。D.Toinspirereadingandrecycling.(鼓勵閱讀和環(huán)保)符合以上說法。故選D項。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的Theideafortheinitiative(倡議)cameafterGentilecollaboratedwithanearbymiddleschoolonanaluminumrecyclingproject.(這個倡議的想法是在和附近的一個中學合作鋁回收項目之后產(chǎn)生的)可知，和一所中學合作鋁回收的項目讓Michele有了這個想法。A.Workingwithaschooltorecyclecans.(和一所學校合作鋁罐回收)符合以上說法。故選A項。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段的ThefreebookscomefromcustomersinGentile'sshopwhohavedonatedmoneytopurchasea''suspended"book.(這些免費圖書來自于Gentile書店的顧客，他們捐錢買了一本“暫停使用”的書)可知，書店的顧客為圖書付了錢。D.Hiscustomers.(他的顧客)符合以上說法。故選D項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內容，尤其是第一段MicheleGentile,anItalianbookseller,isofferingfreebookstochildreninexchangeforplasticbottlestorecycle.(一位名叫MicheleGentile的書商正在為孩子們提供可回收的塑料瓶可以換得的免費書籍)可知，本文主要講述MicheleGentile讓孩子通過可回收利用的塑料瓶來換免費書籍的故事。B.RecyclingCanGetKidsFreeBooks.(可循環(huán)的罐子讓孩子得到免費書籍)可以作為本文標題。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenitcomestohavingfuninthesun,it’seasytolosetrackoftime.Ifyou’renotcareful,thiscanbequitedangerous.____36____Butitcaneasilybeprevented—allyouneedisalittlesunscreen.____37____Peoplehavebeenusingchemicalpastestoprotectthemselvesfromthesunforcenturies.ButthefirstmodemsunscreensoldonthemarketwasofferedbyFrenchcompany:L’orealin1935.Severalothercompanieswerequicktoreleasetheirownsunscreens.Perhapsthebiggestadvancementintheworldofsunscreencameinthe1970s,whenscientistsstartedlookingatthesunprotectionfactor,orSPF.____38____Theadvantagesofusingsunscreenareobvious.Itlimitsthepainfuleffectsofsunburn.____39____MillionsofpeoplehavediedfromskincancercausedbyultravioletraysfromtheSUITL.Remembertoapplysunscreen30minutesbeforegoingoutside.Unfortunately,therearemanymistakenideasaboutsunscreen.____40____Somealsothinkyouonlyneedtoputitononceforawholeday’sprotectionorthatyoudon’tneeditoncloudydays.Noneofthesethingsaretrue.Expertssayyoushouldapplysunscreeneverytwohourswhenoutside-inthedaytime,nomatterhowdarkyourskinisorwhattheweatherislike.A.Anditcanevensaveyourlife.B.Sunscreenisnotexactlyarecentinvention.CChoosingasunscreenisn’tassimpleasitusedtobe.D.Indirectsunlight,sunburncanoccurinlessthan15minutes.E.Thisratingisanumberthatshowshoweffectiveasunscreenis.F.It’sbelievedthatyoudon’tneedmuchsunscreenifyouhavedarkskin.G.Somethinkagoodmethodistocoverasmuchaspossiblewithprotectiveclothing.【答案】36.D37.B38.E39.A40.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了防曬霜，介紹了防曬霜的作用、歷史、好處以及一些錯誤觀念等。【36題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whenitcomestohavingfuninthesun,it’seasytolosetrackoftime.Ifyou’renotcareful,thiscanbequitedangerous.(說到在陽光下玩得開心，人們很容易忘記時間。如果你不小心，這可能是相當危險的)”以及后文“Butitcaneasilybeprevented—allyouneedisalittlesunscreen.(但這很容易預防——你所需要的只是一點點防曬霜)”可知，上文提到在陽光下玩耍不注意會很危險，后文提到了防曬霜，可推測本句是在說明這一危險是曬傷。故D選項“在陽光直射下，不到15分鐘就會被曬傷”符合語境，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Peoplehavebeenusingchemicalpastestoprotectthemselvesfromthesunforcenturies.ButthefirstmodemsunscreensoldonthemarketwasofferedbyFrenchcompany:L’orealin1935.(幾個世紀以來，人們一直使用化學漿糊來保護自己免受日曬。但1935年，法國公司歐萊雅在市場上推出了第一款現(xiàn)代防曬霜)”可知，本段主要在說明防曬霜的發(fā)明歷史，故B選項“防曬霜并不是最近才發(fā)明的”符合語境，故選B。38題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Severalothercompanieswerequicktoreleasetheirownsunscreens.Perhapsthebiggestadvancementintheworldofsunscreencameinthe1970s,whenscientistsstartedlookingatthesunprotectionfactor,orSPF.(其他幾家公司也迅速推出了自己的防曬霜。也許防曬霜世界上最大的進步出現(xiàn)在20世紀70年代，當時科學家們開始研究防曬系數(shù))”可知，上文提到了“防曬系數(shù)”一次，本句為本段最后一句，應承接上文繼續(xù)對此進行解釋說明，E選項中Thisrating對應上文中SPF。故E選項“這個等級是一個顯示防曬霜的效果的數(shù)字”符合語境，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Theadvantagesofusingsunscreenareobvious.Itlimitsthepainfuleffectsofsunburn.(使用防曬霜的好處是顯而易見的。它能減輕曬傷帶來的痛苦)”以及后文“MillionsofpeoplehavediedfromskincancercausedbyultravioletraysfromtheSUITL.(數(shù)百萬人死于SUITL的紫外線引起的皮膚癌)”可知，本段主要在說明防曬霜的益處，后文提到了很多人死于皮膚癌，可推測防曬霜還可以拯救生命，A選項中it指代上文sunscreen。故A選項“它甚至可以拯救你的生命”符合語境，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Unfortunately,therearemanymistakenideasaboutsunscreen.(不幸的是，關于防曬霜有很多錯誤的觀念)”以及后文“Somealsothinkyouonlyneedtoputitononceforawholeday’sprotectionorthatyoudon’tneeditoncloudydays.Noneofthesethingsaretrue.Expertssayyoushouldapplysunscreeneverytwohourswhenoutside-inthedaytime,nomatterhowdarkyourskinisorwhattheweatherislike.(也有些人認為你只需要涂一次就能保護一整天，或者陰天不需要。這些都不是真的。專家說，在戶外每兩個小時就應該涂一次防曬霜——在白天，無論你的皮膚有多黑或天氣如何)”可知，本段主要是關于防曬霜的一些誤解，故本句承接上文具體說明人們的誤解是什么，F(xiàn)選項中youhavedarkskin對應后文中howdarkyourskin。故F選項“人們認為，如果你是深色皮膚，你不需要太多的防曬霜”符合語境，故選F。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Everyoneadmiresheroes.Whenweareasked____41____areourheroes,someonewell-knownlikeYangLiweiorZhongNanshanmaycomeintomind.Theymakeabigdifferencetotheworld.____42____,thereare“everyday”heroesinourdailylife.Theymaynotbeso____43____tothepublic,butthesecommonpeoplearealsoworkinghardtobuildabetterworld.____44____themisSunJun.SunJuncomesfromapoorvillage.Thevillagersusedtohavenoenoughfood.Heknewmuchaboutthe____45____.Helearnedto____46____foodathisearlyage.Whenhewasacollegestudent,hefoundthattheproblemoffoodwastewasmoreandmore____47____.Hestartedto____48____unsoldfoodfromrestaurantsandstoresforhomelesspeople.Aftergraduating,SunJunjoinedavolunteer____49____calledGreenFoodBank,whichwassetupinShanghaiin2014.Thepurposeoftheorganizationistobuildabridgebetweenpeoplewhoarereadytohelpothersandthosewhoare____50____.Itworksbycollectingand____51____freefoodforthepoor,thedisabledandsoon.Sun’steamdevelopedaphoneapp.Itcanshowhowmuchfoodrestaurantsremaineachday.Usually,theworkplacesofvolunteersarenotfarfromtherestaurants,____52____theycanjustwalktheretogetthefoodforfree.Thenitcanbegivenoutinjustafew____53____.Sofar,Sunandhisteamhavedonesomething____54____tothesociety.Ontheonehand,they’vesavedalotoffood.Ontheotherhand,they’vehelpedsomepeople____55____.Morevolunteersandrestaurantsjointhemnow.Thesmallactionsoftheseheroescanmakea____56____influencethanweimagine.WhydoesSundo____57____thesethings?Hesays,“ThankstoGrandpaYuanLongping,wearealmostnolongershortoffood.Weneedtothinkabouthowto____58____wasting.There’salongwaytogo,butIwon’t____59____halfway.It’sjustthebeginning.Westillhave____60____todo.”41.A.that B.what C.who D.which42.A.However B.But C.Though D.Or43.A.friendly B.polite C.famous D.smart44.A.Among B.Between C.For D.Without45.A.danger B.hunger C.nature D.culture46.A.make B.waste C.use D.save47.A.different B.popular C.serious D.difficult48.A.eat B.collect C.cook D.taste49.A.party B.club C.organization D.school50.A.inneed B.insilence C.inexcitement D.insurprise51.A.providing B.buying C.selling D.borrowing52.A.until B.if C.because D.so53.A.weeks B.hours C.days D.months54.A.careful B.peaceful C.meaningful D.awful55.A.successfully B.suddenly C.slowly D.quietly56.A.worse B.smaller C.fewer D.greater57.A.both B.every C.either D.all58.A.begin B.stop C.continue D.consider59.A.giveup B.putup C.giveout D.makeup60.A.everything B.nothing C.much D.Little【答案】41.C42.A43.C44.A45.B46.D47.C48.B49.C50.A51.A52.D53.B54.C55.A56.D57.D58.B59.A60.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了普通的“日常英雄”孫軍的事跡，贊揚他對社會做出的貢獻?！?1題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當被問到誰是我們的英雄時，像楊利偉或鐘南山這樣的名人可能會出現(xiàn)在我們的腦海中。A.that那個；B.what什么；C.who誰；D.which哪個；根據(jù)“YangLiweiorZhongNanshan”可知，這是用來回答空格處的，即“誰”是我們的英雄，因此選擇who。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞和連詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在我們的日常生活中有“日?！庇⑿邸.However然而；B.But但是；C.Though雖然；D.Or或者。由well-known和everyday可知，上下文的語境在意義上是轉折關系，且空格后有標點與句子隔開，應用however表示這種邏輯關系。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們也許不那么出名，但這些普通人也在為建設一個更美好的世界而努力。A.friendly友好的；B.polite有禮貌的；C.famous著名的；D.smart聰明的；根據(jù)“YangLiweiorZhongNanshan（楊利偉或鐘南山）”以及“thesecommonpeople（這些平常人）”形成對比可知，這里說的是“日常英雄”沒有那么出名。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：其中有孫軍。A.Among在三者或三者以上中；B.Between在兩者之間；C.For為了；D.Without沒有。由“thesecommonpeople（這些平常人）”可知，此處指的是在眾多普通人中有一個叫孫軍的人。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他對饑餓很了解。A.danger危險；B.hunger饑餓；C.nature自然；D.culture文化；根據(jù)“Thevillagersusedtohavenoenoughfood.（村民們過去沒有足夠的食物）”可知，作為其中的一個村民，他很了解饑餓。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他很小就學會了節(jié)約食物。A.make制作；B.waste浪費；C.use使用；D.save節(jié)約。根據(jù)“Thevillagersusedtohavenoenoughfood.（村民們過去沒有足夠的食物）”可知，面對饑餓他從小就學會了節(jié)約食物。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當他還是一名大學生時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)食物浪費的問題越來越嚴重。A.different不同的；B.popular受歡迎的；C.serious嚴重的；D.difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Hestartedto...forhomelesspeople（他開始為無家可歸的人做……）”可知，他開始采取行動，這說明他發(fā)現(xiàn)食物浪費的問題是越來越嚴重的。故選C。【48題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他開始從餐館和商店為無家可歸的人收集未售出的食物。A.eat吃；B.collect收集；C.cook烹飪；D.taste品嘗。根據(jù)上一題的分析可知，面對食物浪費的問題越來越嚴重，他應該是開始收集沒有賣完的食物，然后提供給無家可歸的人。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：畢業(yè)后孫軍加入了一個名為“綠色食品銀行”的志愿者組織。A.party派對；B.club俱樂部；C.organization組織；D.school學校。根據(jù)“Thepurposeoftheorganizationis…（該組織的目的是）”可知，這是一個志愿者組織。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：該組織于2014年在上海成立，目的是在樂于助人的人和需要幫助的人之間架起一座橋梁。A.inneed在困境中，有需要的；B.insilence沉默地；C.inexcitement興奮地；D.insurprise驚奇地；根據(jù)“peoplewhoarereadytohelpothers（愿意幫助他人的