元音單元音：/i?//?//e//?/

/??//?//?//ɑ?//u?//?//??//?/雙元音：

/e?//a?//??//a?//??/

/??//e?//??/

輔音（清-濁）爆破音:p//b//t//d//k//ɡ/

摩擦音:/f//v///θ//e//s//z//?//?//h/

/r/破擦音:/t?/

/d?/鼻音（濁輔音）/m//n//?/

舌則音（濁輔音）/l/

半元音（濁輔音）/j//w/

連綴音：/tr/

/dr/

/ts/

/dz/

簡單句子結(jié)構(gòu)基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)1.S+V+P主系表結(jié)構(gòu)2.S+V主謂結(jié)構(gòu)3.S+V+O主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)4.S+V+O1+O2

主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)5.S+V+O+C主謂賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)主系表結(jié)構(gòu)

主語（S）：句子要說明的人或事物。（由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞和主語從句充當(dāng)）（句子最前面）表語：表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承受者。（由名詞、代詞、形容詞、數(shù)詞、分詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、介詞短語、副詞和表語從句充當(dāng)）（位于系動(dòng)詞之后）系動(dòng)詞：即聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，起到連接主語和表語的作用，不能單獨(dú)用作謂語。分類：Be動(dòng)詞：am;is;are;was;were;been感官系動(dòng)詞:look(眼);sound（耳）;smell（鼻）;taste（嘴）;feel（身）表變化類的:get;go;turn;become;grow;prove表延續(xù)的:remain;stay;keep;seem;appear;stand句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析Tom

is

a

student.

析：Tom主語，名詞；a

student表語，名詞

Heisfat.析：主語he，人稱代詞；表語fat，形容詞Katewashereyesterday.析：主語Kate，名詞；表語here，副詞Thelittlegirlissix.析：主語thelittlegirl,名詞；表語six,數(shù)詞Theweathergetshotinsummer.析：主語theweather,名詞；表語hot,形容詞Theflowerssmellgood.析：主語theflowers,名詞；表語good,形容詞Hefeelsgoodtoday.析：主語he,人稱代詞；表語good,形容詞Myworkistolookafterthebaby.析：主語mywork,名詞；表語tolookafterthebaby,不定式Hisjobistakingcareofthepatient.析：主語hisjob,名詞；表語takingcareofthepatient,動(dòng)名詞短語Thebooksareonthedesk.析：主語thebooks，名詞；表語onthedesk，介詞短語Thisbookismine.析：主語thisbook，名詞；表語mine，代詞Thatismyschool.析：主語that,指示代詞；表語myschool,名詞Wearestudents.Snowiswhite.Theleafturnsgreen.Mybrotheristen.Shelooksbeautiful.Youareright.Thestoryisinteresting.Thechairisyours.Practice1.Thehouse______nearthestreet.

is2.Tom________

a

student.

is3.He______hurtgot

4.Thelittlegirl_______six.is5.Thebooks__________onthedesk.

are6.Mywork________tolookafterthebaby.is7.We________tired.are8.I_________alittlehungry.am9.Thecat________underthedesk.is10.Mybook_________onthedesk.is11.Thosepens_______mine.are我家在渭源。那是一個(gè)很美麗的地方。天很藍(lán)，樹很綠。我媽媽是老師。我爸爸是醫(yī)生。我弟弟六歲了。我姐姐很漂亮。我是學(xué)生。MyhomeisinWeiyuan;thatisabeautifulplace;Theskyisblue;Treesareverygreen.Mymotherisateacher;Myfatherisadoctor;Mylittlebrotheris