2024年新余市重點中學(xué)八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末經(jīng)典試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。BrownieandSpottywereneighbordogs.Theylovedeachotherandplayedtogethersooftenthattheymadeawaythroughthegrassbetweentheirhouses.Oneevening,Brownie’sfamilynoticedthatBrowniedidn’tcomehome.Theywentouttolookforhimbutwithno____1____.Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday,andbythenextweek,hewasstill____2____.SpottywenttoBrownie’shousealone.Hebarkedloudly.ButBrownie’sfamilywastoobusytocareaboutthe___3___dog.Finally,onemorningSpottyrefusedtotake“no”forananswer.HefollowedTed,Brownie’s____4____,everywherehewent.Hebarked,thenrantowardsanearbyemptygroundandlookedback,asiftosay,“____5____!”Tedfollowedthedogacrossthe____6____.Thelittledogtookthemantoatreeahalfmilefromthehouse.ThereTedfoundthepoorBrownie____7____.Oneofhislegswascaughtinatrap.Tedwishedhehadcome____8____sothathewouldhavesufferedless.ThenTednoticedsomething____9____.Inacirclearoundtheinjured（受傷的）dog,hesawalotofdogfood.Itwastheremains（殘留物）oflotsofmeals.SpottyvisitedBrownieeveryday.HestayedwithBrownieto____10____him.Hestayedclosetohimatnighttokeephimwarmandtouchedhimtoraisehisspirits.1.A.result B.reason C.choice D.difficulty2.A.looking B.suffering C.missing D.barking3.A.noisy B.excited C.silly D.angry4.A.boss B.neighbor C.trainer D.owner5.A.Goaway B.Watchout C.Followme D.Bequiet6.A.house B.grass C.neighborhood D.ground7.A.healthy B.sick C.well D.dead8.A.closer B.farther C.earlier D.later9.A.surprising B.terrible C.wrong D.usual10.A.train B.protect C.hurt D.remind二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Sunday,29February,1976loudthunderwakesJanupsuddenly.It’sonlyfiveo’clock.Thenshehearssomeoneknockingatthewindow.It’sTom.Heisstandingoutsideintherain.JangoesoutquietlyandmeetsTom.“Thestorm,”Tomsays.“It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgototheappletree.Maybeyoucangohome!”JanfollowsTomdowntheroadthensherememberssomething.“Thetimecapsule!”Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.“I’vegotit.”Theywalkquicklybackdowntheroad.ItseemssolongsinceshearrivedhereatThursdaynight.Andnowmaybethere’sthepossibilityshecanreturntothefuture.Soontheycometotheriverandthentheoldbuilding.Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveattheappletree.“IputthetimecapsulebackwhereIfounditand…”saysTom.“AndIgohome.”“Yes.”Tomuseshishandstodigaholeandburiesthetimecapsule.JanwantstogiveTomsomething.ButTomsays,“Idon’twantanything.Theimportantthingforyouistogethome.”“I’llneverforgetyou,Tom.Thanks.”“Bye,Jan.Lookformeinthefuture.Promise?”“Ipromise.”Thenheturnsandrunsback.Afterasuddenflashoflightningandaloudcrashofthunder,Jan’sbackinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet.Sunday,28February,2010Janrunstothehouse.Herdadisonthephone.“Wedon’tknowanything.Thepolicearelookingnow.Yes…Wait!”DadseesJan.Heputsdownthephoneandrunsacrosstoher.Heputshisarmsaroundherandholdshertightly.Janfeelssafeagain.Nowhermotherisholdinghertooandkissingher.Itfeelsgoodtobehome.1.TomchoosestosendJanhomeinastormbecause_________.A.nobodyelsecangooutinthestorm B.itiseasytodigaholewithhishandsC.thestormisthesameasthedayJancame D.Jan’sparentsarewaitingforherinthestorm2.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTomaccordingtothepassage?A.Humorous. B.Patient. C.Polite. D.Helpful.3.WeknowthatJan’sparentsareworriedandmissJanmuchthrough__________.A.thedescriptionofthebadweather B.thedescriptionoftheparents’actionsC.thewayJanandTomwalkinthestorm D.thetalkbetweenJanandTominthestorm4.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.JanpromisestolookforTominthefuture.b.Tomputsthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.c.JangoesoutsideandmeetsTomintherain.d.JanisinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet.e.TomandJanrunupthepathandreachtheappletree.A.b—c—e—a—d B.c—b—a—e—d C.c—d—e—b—a D.b—e—c—d—a3、Tomjoinedaschoolclubatthebeginningofthisterm.AndtheclubaskedallthememberstofillinaSelf-EvaluationForm(自我評價表)attheendoftheterm.ItisTom’s.StudentSelf-EvaluationFormGroupSkills/PerformancePleasecircle(O)thenumberwhichbestshowsyourskills/performancelevel(水平）ingroupactivities.RatingScale(等級標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）4=Excellent3=verygood2=Okay1=Needsimprovement0=oftenexperiencedifficulty1.IlistenasmuchasIspeak.0123④2.Itrytolookothersintheeyewhenspeakingtothem.012③43.Itrynotinterrupt(插嘴)whenothersarespeaking.0123④4.Iencourageotherstojoininthediscussion.012③45.Istayontopic(不跑題)duringourdiscussion.0①2341.Howmanylevelsdoestheratingscaleinclude?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Tomthinksthathe________listening.A.isexcellentfor B.isokaywithC.needsimprovementin D.oftenexperienceddifficultyin3.WhatdoesTomdowellin?①Organizinggroupactivities.②Writingreportsongroupactivities.③Encouragingotherstojoininthediscussion.④Lookingothersintheeyewhenspeakingtothem.A.①② B.③④ C.①④ D.②③4.WhatwillTomtrytoimprovenext?A.Organizinghistime. B.Listeningtootherscarefully.C.Explaininghisideasclearly. D.Notinterruptingotherswhentheyarespeaking.5.Whatdoestheclubprobablyhelpstudentswith?A.TheirEnglishskills. B.Theircookingskills.C.Theircommunicationskills. D.Theirdecision-makingskills.4、Swans(天鵝)arealsocalledtheGreatWhiteSwans,amajorcharacteristicshapeofbirds,thegreatestlengthof1.5metersandweighingmorethan15kilogramscanbe.Theirwingspans(翼幅)canbeover3.1meters.Swansusuallyhavewhitebodyfeathers,ablackoryellowmouthandblacknose.Theyhavealongthinneck.Theyarealsoheavy-bodied,big-footedbirds.Theyarelargerthanthegeese.Immaturebirdswearmottled(斑駁的)grayorbrownfeatherfortwoormoreyears.Adultsalsohaveanunfeatheredskinbetweentheeyesandmouth.Youngswansareabletorunandswimforafewhoursaftertheywereborn,buttheyalsoneedtobecarefullylookedafterforseveralmonths.Swansmature(成熟)inthethirdorfourthyearandmaylivefor20yearsinthewildand50yearsormoreincaptivity(圈養(yǎng)).根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.Paragraph2ismainlyaboutswans’________.A.looks B.abilities C.personalities2.Aswaninthewildmaylivefor________.A.twoyears B.morethantwoyears C.20years3.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Afilmguide. B.Astorybook. C.Ananimalmagazine.5、DoyourememberwhenyourgrandmatoldyouthestoryofSnowWhite?Ah,thehappydaysofchildhood!ButdidyouknowthatSnowWhitecomesfromGermany?It’sjustonestoryfromthe209inGrimm’sFairyTales(《格林童話》).TheGrimmbrothersstartedtocollectfairytalesin1806.Theirfirstbookcameoutin1812.WhyareGermanfairytalessointeresting?Maybeit’sbecausetheycomefromagreatplacefamousforitsstories—theBlackForest.TheBlackForestisinsouthwestGermany.It’sthelargestforestinthecountryandoneofthemostbeautiful.It’sfamousforitstreesandlovelyviews.Therearevalleysandwaterfallsthere.It’sagoodplacetostartastory.Don’tforgettobringsomethingbackifyouvisitit.Peopletherearegoodatmakingclocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.HowlonghadtheGrimmbrothersbeencollectingstoriesbeforetheirfirstbookcameout?A.Sevenyears. B.Sixyears. C.Fiveyears.2.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.whowrotethestoryofSnowWhiteB.SnowWhiteisaveryfamousfairytaleC.somethingsabouttheBlackForest3.IfyouvisittheBlackForest,whatcanyoubringback?A.fairytales.B.clocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches.C.Grimm’sFairyTales.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Mike.Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Tina.Gladtomeetyouagain.A:________1________?B:IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.A:Soundsgreat.B:It’sagoodplacetorelax.________2________?A:Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.B:________3________?A:Iwenttherewithmyfamily.WevisitedthePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.B:________4________?A:Bycar.Iwanttogothereagainthissummerholiday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:________5________.Afterthefinalexam,wecantakethetriponJuly10th.A:Allright.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IamamiddleschoolstudentandIamfifteenyearsold.I’mquitehealthy.___1___,oneyearago,Iwasfat.Ilovedchipsandchocolate,andIgottired___2___(easy).Onemorning,I___3___(see)someyoung___4___(man)runninginthepark.Theylookedreallyfitandactive.SoIstarteddoingexercisefromthenon.NowIhavea1.5-mileruneverymorning.Idrinkmilkandeatvegetablesinstead___5___chipsandchocolate.Thesegoodeatinghabitsandrunninghelptobuild___6___(I)up.Ihave___7___greattimerunning,andlookfit.NowIam___8___(interest)inrunning.I’msureIwilldo___9___(good)intheboy’s100meterraceinourschoolsportsmeeting.____10____youwanttobefitandactive,joinme!五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Everychildlikescartoons,andsodoI.WhenIwasyoung,____1____cartoonsonSaturdaymorningwasthemostexcitingthing.Iusedtowakeupbeforethecartoonsstartedat7:30.Atthattime,nomatterwhatwasonTVwouldmakemeimpatient.Butsoon,IwouldbecheeredupbymyfavouriteMightyMouse,BugsBunnyandsoon.Thehappinessusuallylastedforabout3hourstilllunchtime.Andamongthem,IlikedAstroBoy（阿童木）____2____.AstroBoyisafamousJapanesecartooncharacter____3____alonghistory.He____4____asacomicbookcharacterin1951andwasthefirstcartooncharacteronJapanesetelevisionin1963.AstroBoy’sstorybeganwhenDr.Boyton’ssonTobydiedin____5____caraccident.Dr.Boyton,ascientist,createdAstroBoy____6____hisson.WhenAstroBoywasfirstbuilt,Dr.Boytonwantedtokeepitasecret.Butthesecretwasfinallyout.PeoplegottoknowAstroBoyandhebecamepopularsoon.____7____AstroBoyisarobot,hehasmanyamazingpowers.Hiseyescanturnintopowerfulsearchlightsandhisearscanmakehishearingstrongerbyonethousandtimes.Thelightfromhisfingersis____8____todestroyeverything.Andhislegscanturnintorockets,sohecanflyhigherand____9____.Likeasuperman,hesavespeopleintroubleandfightsagainstbadmenbravely.Hisstorieshavecontinuedformorethan50yearsincomicbooksandontelevision.Thiscartoonisreallyagreat____10____.1.A.watch B.watching C.watched D.watches2.A.good B.well C.better D.best3.A.in B.on C.with D.about4.A.creates B.created C.wascreated D.hascreated5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.remember B.remembered C.toremember D.remembering7.A.Although B.If C.Since D.So8.A.enoughpowerful B.powerfulenough C.enoughpower D.powerenough9.A.quick B.quickly C.morequickly D.mostquickly10.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Thegovernmentpaysattentiontotheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.Teenagerswillgrowupandleavetheirparentsinthefuture,sotheyshouldlearnsomelifeskills.Butmanyteenagersdon’tknowtheimportanceofworkinghard.girl,Nancy,neverhelpsoutinthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonvacationforaweek,leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehomefromvacation,shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Schoolsplaysanimportantpartinteachingstudentsabouttheimportanceofworkinghard.Schoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritcourses(課程)everyweek.Someschoolsprovideeachclasswithapieceoffieldtoplantvegetables.Forexample,No.38MiddleSchoolinHefeisetsupafarmonanopenplatform(平臺)oftheirteachingbuilding.Itisabout500squaremeters.Teenagersshouldlearntwolifeskillseveryyear.Parentsshouldalsoteachchildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome,includingcooking,washingtheirownclothesandcleaningtheirrooms.Theskillsmayhelpteenagerssolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.1.Whyshouldteenagerslearnsomelifeskills?_________________________________________________________________2.HowlongdidNancystayathomealone?_________________________________________________________________3.Whatcoursesshouldschoolsprovideforstudentseveryweek?_________________________________________________________________4.Whosetsupafarmonanopenplatformoftheirteachingbuilding?_________________________________________________________________5.Howmanylifeskillsshouldteenagerslearneveryyear?__________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）“雙減”政策實施以來，學(xué)生們有了充裕的時間來發(fā)展自己的課余愛好。假如你是李華，談?wù)勀闶窃鯓影才抛约旱恼n余時間的，并對如何利用課余時間給出建議。提示：注意：Hello,everyone.I’mLiHua.Thankstothe“doublereduction”policy,wehavemorefreetimenow.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.C6.D7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Brownie和Spotty是兩只關(guān)系很好的狗，Spotty在Brownie遇到危險時設(shè)法營救的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他們出去找他，但沒有結(jié)果。result結(jié)果；reason原因；choice選擇；difficulty困難。根據(jù)“Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday”可知沒有找到Brownie，所以搜尋沒有結(jié)果。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：到了第二周，他仍然下落不明looking看；suffering遭受；missing不見的；barking吠叫。根據(jù)“Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday,andbythenextweek,hewasstill”可知Brownie還沒有找到。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是Brownie的家人太忙了，根本不關(guān)心這只吵鬧的狗。noisy吵鬧的；excited興奮的；silly愚蠢的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“Hebarkedloudly”可知他是吠叫，所以很吵鬧。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：Brownie的主人Ted走到哪里，它都跟著他。boss老板；neighbor鄰居；trainer教練；owner主人。根據(jù)“HefollowedTed,Brownie’s”可知他是狗主人。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他叫了一聲，然后跑向附近的空地，回頭看了看，好像在說：“跟我來！”goaway走開；watchout小心；followme跟著我；bequiet安靜。根據(jù)“Tedfollowedthedog”可知是要Ted跟著他。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Ted跟著狗穿過空地。house房子；grass草；neighborhood街區(qū)；ground地面。根據(jù)“rantowardsanearbyemptyground”可知是穿過空地。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：在那里，Ted發(fā)現(xiàn)可憐的Brownie病了。healthy健康的；sick生病的；well好；dead死的。根據(jù)“Oneofhislegswascaughtinatrap”可知Brownie的一條腿被陷阱夾住了，所以他生病了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Ted希望他要是早點來就好了，這樣他就不會那么痛苦了。closer更近；farther更遠(yuǎn)；earlier更早；later稍后。根據(jù)“sothathewouldhavesufferedless”可知早點來的話，Brownie遭受的痛苦就少一些。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后Ted注意到了一些令人驚訝的事情。surprising令人驚訝的；terrible糟糕的；wrong錯誤的；usual通常的。根據(jù)“Inacirclearoundtheinjured（受傷的）dog,hesawalotofdogfood”可知在受傷的狗的周圍有狗糧，這讓Ted很驚訝。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他和Brownie待在一起保護(hù)他。train訓(xùn)練；protect保護(hù)；hurt傷害；remind提醒。根據(jù)“Hestayedclosetohimatnighttokeephimwarmandtouchedhimtoraisehisspirits.”可知Spotty在Brownie旁邊保護(hù)他。故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.D3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Jan和Tom在一場雷雨中前往蘋果樹，將時間膠囊放回原處，以便Jan回到未來。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgototheappletree.Maybeyoucangohome!’”可知，Tom選擇在暴風(fēng)雨中送Jan回家，因為暴風(fēng)雨和Jan來的那天一樣。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Tom在一場雷雨中將時間膠囊放回原處，幫助Jan回到了未來，可推知Tom是有幫助的。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heputsdownthephoneandrunsacrosstoher.Heputshisarmsaroundherandholdshertightly.Janfeelssafeagain.Nowhermotherisholdinghertooandkissingher.”可知，通過對Jan父母行為的描述，我們知道Jan的父母很擔(dān)心她。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.”“JangoesoutquietlyandmeetsTom.”“Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveattheappletree.”“‘Bye,Jan.Lookformeinthefuture.Promise?’”“Jan’sbackinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet”可知，正確順序為：首先Tom把餅干罐放在夾克里面，Jan走到外面在雨中看見了Tom，Tom和Jan來到了蘋果樹前，Jan答應(yīng)以后找Tom，Jan在她家的花園里。故選A。3、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Tom加入了一個學(xué)校社團(tuán)，并在學(xué)期末被要求填寫自我評估表?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RatingScale(等級標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）4=Excellent3=verygood2=Okay1=Needsimprovement0=oftenexperiencedifficulty”可知，評定量表包括五個等級。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IlistenasmuchasIspeak.”以及4代表優(yōu)秀，可知Tom認(rèn)為他善于傾聽。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中選擇3的是“Itrytolookothersintheeyewhenspeakingtothem.”以及“Iencourageotherstojoininthediscussion.”可知，Tom擅長鼓勵他人加入討論，以及和別人說話時要直視對方的眼睛。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中選擇1的是“Istayontopic(不跑題)duringourdiscussion.”可知，Tom下一步要改進(jìn)的是在討論中不跑題。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中“Itrytolookothersintheeyewhenspeakingtothem.”以及“Iencourageotherstojoininthediscussion.”及“IlistenasmuchasIspeak.”可推知，俱樂部可能幫助學(xué)生提高他們的溝通技巧。故選C。4、1.A2.C3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了天鵝的相關(guān)特征?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“feathers,mouth,nose,neck,skin”等詞可知，第二段主要描述的是天鵝的外表特征。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Swansmature(成熟)inthethirdorfourthyearandmaylivefor20yearsinthewildand50yearsormoreincaptivity(圈養(yǎng))”可知，天鵝在野外可以存活20年，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了天鵝的相關(guān)特征，天鵝屬于動物，所以本文來源于動物雜志，C項符合題意。故選C。5、1.B2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了格林童話的誕生地——黑森林?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheGrimmbrothersstartedtocollectfairytalesin1806.Theirfirstbookcameoutin1812.”可知，他們用了6年時間收集故事。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了格林童話的誕生地——黑森林?！皊omethingsabouttheBlackForest”符合文意。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Don’tforgettobringsomethingbackifyouvisitit.Peopletherearegoodatmakingclocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches.”可知，如果你參觀黑森林，你可以帶回時鐘、樂器和手表。故選B。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、1.Wheredidyougo/Wheredidyougolastmonth2.Haveyoubeenthere/Hveyoueverbeenthere/Haveyoueverbeentherebefore3.Whodidyougowith4.Howdidyougetthere/Howdidyougothere5.Sure/Ofcourse/Yes,I’dloveto【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B兩人關(guān)于之前去北京游玩的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.”可知這里是問你上個月去哪了或你去哪了。故填Wheredidyougo/Wheredidyougolastmonth?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.”可知，這里問你之前去過嗎。故填Haveyoubeenthere/Hveyoueverbeenthere/Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Iwenttherewithmyfamily.”可知這里問你跟誰去那里的。故填Whodidyougotherewith。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Bycar.”可知這里是問乘坐什么到達(dá)那里的。故填Howdidyougetthere/Howdidyougothere。【5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wouldyouliketogowithme?”可知，此處是對對方表示邀請，又根據(jù)下文“Afterthefinalexam,wecantakethetriponJuly10th.”可知，這里表示我很愿意。故填Sure/Ofcourse/Yes,I’dloveto。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.However2.easily3.saw4.men5.of6.me7.a8.interested9.well10.If【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者通過健康的飲食習(xí)慣和跑步來讓自己由胖變得健康的?！?題詳解】句意：然而，一年前，我很胖。根據(jù)“I’mquitehealthy....,oneyearago,Iwasfat.”可知，空前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空后有逗號，空處用however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，句首首字母大寫。故填However?！?題詳解】句意：我喜歡薯條和巧克力，而且我很容易疲倦。此處修飾動詞，用副詞。故填easily?！?題詳解】句意：一天早上，我看到一些年輕人在公園跑步。根據(jù)“Onemorning”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填saw?！?題詳解】句意：一天早上，我看到一些年輕人在公園跑步。some后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，空處用復(fù)數(shù)men。故填men?！?題詳解】句意：我喝牛奶，吃蔬菜，而不是薯條和巧克力。insteadof“而不是”，固定短語。故填of?！?題詳解】句意：這些良好的飲食習(xí)慣和跑步有助于我增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)。buildsbup“增強(qiáng)某人的體質(zhì)”，空處用代詞的賓格形式me。故填me。【7題詳解】句意：我跑步很開心，并看起來很健康。haveagreattimedoingsth“做某事很開心”，固定短語。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我對跑步感興趣。beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，固定短語。故填interested?！?題詳解】句意：我相信我會在我們學(xué)校運動會的男子100米比賽中取得好成績。dowellin“在某方面做得好”，固定短語。故填well?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你想保持健康和活力，加入我吧！分析句子“youwanttobefitandactive,joinme!”可知，前句是后句的條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，句首首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)f。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A6.C7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的卡通人物——阿童木?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我小的時候，星期六早上看動畫片是最令人興奮的事情。watch看，動詞原形；watching動名詞；watched動詞過去式；watches動詞三單。根據(jù)空后“was”可知此處是動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：其中，我最喜歡阿童木。good好的，形容詞；well好，副詞；better比較級；best最高級。根據(jù)“Andamongthem”可知在這些動畫片中，作者最喜歡阿童木。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：阿童木是一個有著悠久歷史的日本著名卡通人物。in在……里；on在……上；with有；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“AstroBoyisafamousJapanesecartooncharacter...alonghistory.”可知阿童木有著悠久的歷史，應(yīng)用介詞with，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：他于1951年被創(chuàng)作為漫畫人物，并于1963年成為日本電視上第一個卡通人物。creates動詞三單；created動詞過去式；wascreated一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；hascreated現(xiàn)在完成時。主語He代指阿童木這個角色，和create之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：阿童木的故事始于博伊頓博士的兒子托比死于一場車禍。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此處泛指一場車禍，car以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：博伊頓博士是一名科學(xué)家，他創(chuàng)造了阿童木來紀(jì)念他的兒子。remember動詞原形；remembered動詞過去式；toremember動詞不定式；remembering動名詞。結(jié)合題干可知，創(chuàng)造了阿童木是為了紀(jì)念兒子，應(yīng)用動詞不定式表目的，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：由于阿童木是一個機(jī)器人，他有許多驚人的能力。Although盡管；If如果；Since因為；So所以。根據(jù)“AstroBoyisarobot,hehasmanyamazingpowers”可知因為阿童木是一個機(jī)器人，所以他有許多驚人的能力。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他手指發(fā)出的光足以摧毀一切。enoughpowerful錯誤表達(dá)；powerfulenough足夠強(qiáng)大；enoughpower足夠的力量；powerenough錯誤表達(dá)。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，排除C，B選項符合，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：他的腿可以變成火箭，所以他可以飛得更高更快。quick形容詞；quickly副詞；morequickly副詞比較級；mostquickly副詞最高級。根據(jù)“h