PAGEPAGE1綜合實(shí)力測(cè)試五(Unit5)時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：120分第一部分：聽(tīng)力(略)其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AKennyLiiswaitingpatientlyatacoachterminus(終點(diǎn)站)inKowloononamistyandcoldHongKongmorning.HeisplanningtohavelunchinthecityofZhuhai,whichonanormaldaywouldtakehimaboutfourhourstoreachbyroad.Buttodaythejourneywilltakejustover30minutes,becausetodayisnotanormalday.Kennyisoneofscoresofpassengers—includingthecorrespondent(記者)—whoarequeuingforaseatononeofthefirstcross-bordercoachestotraveloverthenewly-openedHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.The$20bn,55kmbridgeand6.7kmunderseatunnellinkHongKong'sLantauislandtoZhuhaionthesoutherncoastofGuangdongProvinceandMacao.Themegastructureissupportedbythreecable-stayedbridgesanddesignedtowithstandtyphoon-forcewinds.Ittookmorethaneightyearstobuildand,accordingtoambitiousplanshatched(策劃)inBeijing,willhelpformahigh-techandeconomicregion,namelyGreaterBayArea,torivalNewYork,SanFranciscoandTokyobayareas.ButthoseloftyaimsfeelfairlyirrelevanttothebandofeagerpassengerswhohaveassembledattheKowlooncoachterminusonWednesdaymorning.ThisgroupwantssomethingdifferentfromtheHZMB,asithasbecomeknown.ForjustHK$120forasingletripticket,wecanbepartofhistory.“Iwasthefirstpersontogettheticketthreedaysago，”saysLi,ashewaitspatientlyforthecoachtoarrive.Otherpassengersaresimilarlyexcited.YWCheungandhiswifeboughttheticketsonSundayassoonasheheardaboutthenewsaboutcoachcompaniesrunningthebridgeservice.“Iwanttotakethefirstcoachtocrossthebridge，”hesaid.“WewillmeetfriendsinZhuhaiandeatoutwiththem,andthenwewillgotoMacao.”港珠澳大橋是中國(guó)境內(nèi)的一座連接香港、珠海和澳門(mén)的橋隧工程。2024年10月24日大橋正式通車(chē)。本文主要報(bào)道了港珠澳大橋通車(chē)時(shí)人們期盼乘坐長(zhǎng)途公共汽車(chē)來(lái)往于三地的情景。21．WhyistodaydifferentforKennyLi?A．Becauseitisamistyandcolddayinthemorning.B．Becausehehastowaitpatientlyatacoachterminus.C．BecausethetimetoZhuhaiwillbesavedmore.D．BecausehecanhavelunchinZhuhaibyroad.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段可推知，對(duì)KennyLi來(lái)說(shuō)，今日之所以特殊是因?yàn)樗梢猿俗灤└壑榘拇髽虻墓查L(zhǎng)途汽車(chē)，這大大地縮短了到珠海的時(shí)間，故選C。22．WhatisspecialforHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge?A．Itcanwithstandtyphoon-forcewinds.B．AroundtripticketofthecoachbyitjustcostsHK$120.C．ItisirrelevanttopassengersattheKowlooncoachterminus.D．Itispartofhistory,morebrilliantthanNewYork.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句“Themegastructureissupportedbythreecable-stayedbridgesanddesignedtowithstandtyphoon-forcewinds.”可推知，港珠澳大橋的特殊之處在于其能承受臺(tái)風(fēng)，故選A。23．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Afashionmagazine. B．Ahistorybook.C．Atouristbrochure. D．Anewspaper.答案：D解析：文章出處題。依據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格可推知，本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要報(bào)道了港珠澳大橋建成通車(chē)時(shí)的情形，由此可推知，本文可能出自一份報(bào)紙，故選D。BTheresultsfromtheworld'slargestsleepstudyhaveshownthatpeoplewhosleeponaveragebetween7to8hourspernightperformbettercognitively(認(rèn)知地)thanthosewhosleeplessormorethanthisamount.Theworld'slargestsleepstudywaslaunchedinJune2024andwithindaysmorethan40,000peoplefromtheworldparticipatedintheonlinescientificinvestigation,whichincludedanin-depthquestionnaireandaseriesofcognitiveperformanceactivities.“Wereallywantedtocapturethesleepinghabitsofpeoplearoundtheentireglobe.Obviously,therehavebeenmanysmallersleepstudiesofpeopleinlaboratoriesbutwewantedtofindoutwhatsleepislikeintherealworld，”saysAdrianOwen,western'sresearcherinCognitiveNeuroscienceandImaging.“Peoplewhologgedingaveusalotofinformationaboutthemselves.Wehadafairlyextensivequestionnaireandtheytoldusthingslikewhichmedicationstheywereon,wheretheywereintheworldandwhatkindofeducationthey'dreceivedbecausetheseareallfactorsthatmighthavecontributedtosomeoftheresults.”Morethanhalfofallparticipantsreportedtypicallysleepinglessthan6.3hourspernight,aboutanhourlessthanthestudy'srecommendedamount.Oneshockingtruthwasthatmostparticipantswhosleptfourhoursorlessperformedasiftheywerealmostnineyearsolder.Anothersurprisingdiscoverywasthatsleepaffectedalladultsequally.Theamountofsleepassociatedwithhighlyfunctionalcognitivebehaviorwasthesameforeveryone,regardlessofage.Also,theharmassociatedwithtoolittle,ortoomuchsleepdidnotdependontheageoftheparticipants.“Wefoundthatthebestamountofsleeptokeepyourbrainperformingitsbestis7to8hourseverynight.Wealsofoundthatpeoplethatsleptmorethanthatamountwereequallyharmedasthosewhoslepttoolittle，”saysConorWild,OwenLabResearchAssociateandthestudy'sleadauthor.這是一篇說(shuō)明文。一項(xiàng)世界最大的睡眠調(diào)查表明每晚睡眠時(shí)間在七到八個(gè)小時(shí)的人，認(rèn)知實(shí)力比睡眠時(shí)間小于或多于這一數(shù)量的人更強(qiáng)。24．Wheredidthestudytakeplace?A．Inalab. B．Inthestreet.C．OnTV. D．OntheInternet.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句Theworld'slargestsleepstudywaslaunchedinJune2024andwithindaysmorethan40,000peoplefromtheworldparticipatedintheonlinescientificinvestigation可知來(lái)自世界各地的4萬(wàn)多人參與了這項(xiàng)網(wǎng)上科學(xué)調(diào)查，故可知探討是在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行的，故選D。25．WhatmayaffecttheresultofthestudyaccordingtoOwen?A．Career. B．Diet.C．Education. D．Exercise.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第三段最終一句Wehadafairlyextensivequestionnaireandtheytoldusthingslikewhichmedicationstheywereon,wheretheywereintheworldandwhatkindofeducationthey'dreceivedbecausetheseareallfactorsthatmighthavecontributedtosomeoftheresults.可知Owen認(rèn)為參與調(diào)查的人服用了哪些藥物，在世界上的什么地方，接受了什么樣的教化都是可能導(dǎo)致一些不同結(jié)果的影響因素。選項(xiàng)中只有C選項(xiàng)提到了，故選C。26．What'sWild'sview?A．Sleepingtoomuchisasbadassleepingtoolittle.B．Peoplemustsleepforeighthourseverynight.C．Sleepingtoolittlecanmakepeoplelookolder.D．Peopleneedn'tpayattentiontotheamountofsleep.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段其次句Wealsofoundthatpeoplethatsleptmorethanthatamountwereequallyharmedasthosewhoslepttoolittle可知Wild認(rèn)為睡眠太多和睡眠過(guò)少都會(huì)受到損害，故選A。27．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．OwenandWildarethefirsttostudysleep.B．Lackofenoughsleepisacommonproblem.C．Allthepeopleintheworldshowinterestinthestudy.D．Thereisnoeffectivewaytosolvethesleepproblem.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第一句Morethanhalfofallparticipantsreportedtypicallysleepinglessthan6.3hourspernight,aboutanhourlessthanthestudy'srecommendedamount.可知超過(guò)一半的參與者表示，他們每晚的睡眠時(shí)間通常少于6.3小時(shí)，比探討建議的睡眠時(shí)間少一個(gè)小時(shí)左右。即睡眠不足是一個(gè)很普遍的問(wèn)題。故選B。CFormanyyears,BruceBexlerdreamedofgoingwherenohumanhadgonebefore.Hewantedtocutapaththroughunexploredlandsanddiscoverrare,exoticspecies.Thatmightsoundlikeanimpossibledream,butBexlerturneditintoareality.InDecember2024,heandateamofAustralianandAmericanscientistsventuredintoanisolatedtropicalrainforestontheislandofNewGuinea.Theywerethefirstpeopleevertoenterthemist-coveredregion.“Astimewaslimited,weweredroppedinbyhelicopter.Oncewewereontheground,therewerenotrailsanywhere;itwasreallyhardtogetaround，”Bexlersays.Withinminutesoflanding,theteamspottedablackchicken-likebirdwithstrangeorangeskinhangingfromitsneck.Thescientistssoondeterminedthattheunusualcreaturewasatypeofhoneyeaters—thefirstnewbirdspeciestobesightedonNewGuineain60years.Thehoneyeaterwasn'ttheonlysurpriseforthescientists.Theydiscoveredmorethan40previouslyunknownplantandanimalspecies—13birdsofparadise,20frogs,fourbutterflies,andfivepalms.“We_were_like_kids_in_a_candy_store，”Bexlerrecalls.“Everywherewelooked,wesawamazingthingswehadneverseenbefore.”Thenewfoundspeciesdidn'tshyawayfromthescientists.Twolong-nosedechidnas—primitiveegg-layingmammals—letthevisitorspickthemupandtakethembacktocamptostudythem.Anechidnalookslikeahedgehogandisalsocalledaspinyanteater.Bexlerthinkstheanimalsweren'tscaredbecausetheyhadneverseenhumansbefore.“InalmostallpartsofNewGuinea,animalsarehuntedforfood,andbecauseofthis,theyareverycautiousofpeople，”heexplains.“Thisareagivesscientistsaplacewheretheycangotostudythebehavioursofanimalsthathavenotyetlearnedtobeafraidofpeople.”ScientistsbelievetheareaisprobablythelargestuntouchedforestinAsia.LocalpeoplecalledKwerbahuntandcollectplantsfromtheouter-edgesoftheforestbuttoldBexlerthatnoteventheirancestorshadgonesofarintothewoods.Thewoodedareaisapproximatelya10-daywalkfromthenearestvillage.Bexlerandhisteamdidnothaveenoughtimeduringtheexpeditiontostudytheareacompletely.Theyhopetoreturnandexpecttorecordmanymoreundiscoveredspecies.“Wejustscratchedthesurface，”Bexlersays.“Anyonewhogoestherewillcomebackwithamystery.”本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了BruceBexler幻想去人類(lèi)從未到過(guò)的地方，而后來(lái)他與澳大利亞和美國(guó)的科學(xué)家在新幾內(nèi)亞島發(fā)覺(jué)了一些新物種的故事。28．WhichwordbestdescribesBruceBexler?A．Adventurous. B．Cautious.C．Optimistic. D．Careful.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段可知，BruceBexler幻想去人類(lèi)從未到過(guò)的地方，開(kāi)拓一條未經(jīng)探究的路并且發(fā)覺(jué)罕見(jiàn)的奇異物種。因此可以推斷BruceBexler是一個(gè)具有冒險(xiǎn)精神的(adventurous)人，故選A項(xiàng)。29．WhatdoesBruceBexlermeaninParagraph5whenhesays“Wewerelikekidsinacandystore”？A．Theydidn'thaveenoughfoodandwerehungry.B．Theywereveryexcitedaboutwhattheysaw.C．Theyweremisbehavinglikenaughtychildren.D．Theyknewthatiftheykeptsearching,they'dfindsugarintheforest.答案：B解析：句意理解題。依據(jù)第五段中的“Everywherewelooked,wesawamazingthingswehadneverseenbefore.”可知，他們對(duì)之前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的事物感到驚異。因此“Wewerelikekidsinacandystore”指的是BruceBexler因?yàn)樵谶@個(gè)杳無(wú)人煙的地方發(fā)覺(jué)了很多未曾見(jiàn)過(guò)的新物種而特別興奮，就像在糖果店里的孩子一樣。故選B項(xiàng)。30．Whydidsomeoftheanimalsallowthescientiststopickthemup?A．Thescientistsseemedtobeveryfriendly.B．Thescientistswereskilledinhandlinganimals.C．Theanimalshadbeenwell-trainedbythelocalpeople.D．Theanimalshadnoexperienceorfearofpeople.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第七段中的“Bexlerthinkstheanimalsweren'tscaredbecausetheyhadneverseenhumansbefore.”可知，一些動(dòng)物允許科學(xué)家把它們抱起來(lái)是因?yàn)樗鼈冎皼](méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)人類(lèi)，它們不膽怯 人類(lèi)。故選D項(xiàng)。31．WhatcanweconcludeabouttheareaBruceBexlerexplored?A．Thebestwaytoexploretheareaisbyhelicopter.B．Thelocalsliveinthecentreoftheforest.C．Theareastillcontainsmanyplantsandanimalsunknowntoscience.D．Thelocalsareunwillingtoallowthescientiststoenterthedeepwoods.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Theyhopetoreturnandexpecttorecordmanymoreundiscoveredspecies.”可知，他們希望還能回到這個(gè)地區(qū)并期盼發(fā)覺(jué)、記錄更多未被發(fā)覺(jué)的物種。故選C項(xiàng)“這個(gè)地區(qū)仍舊有很多科學(xué)上未知的動(dòng)植物”。DAfullmoonisappearing—anditwillhaveabigimpactonanimals,especiallythoseintheocean.Recentstudiesshowthatmanytypesofanimalshavebiologicalclocksfinelytunedtothecyclesofthemoon,whichdrivesinterestingandsometimesstrangepatternsofbehavior.Besidesdiscoveringhiddenaspectsofanimallife,theresearchalsohasintentionofbetterunderstandingthecircadianclocks(生物鐘)presentinallanimals,includinghumans.Thefirstcircadianclocksevolvedintheoceans,sostudyingtheminoceananimalscantellusalotabouthowtheyevolvedandhowtheyworkandinteractwitheachother,explainsKimLast,aresearcherattheScottishAssociationforMarineScience.Oysters(牡蠣),whichopentheirshellstoeatandspawn,alsohavealunarrhythm,anewstudyshows.Inarecentexperiment,Frenchresearcherscarefullymonitoredhowwidelyadozenoystersopenedtheirshellsduringa3.5-monthperiod.Theteamusedahigh-techdevicethatquantifiedthevalveopeningeverytwoseconds,asdescribedinapaperpublishedinthejournalBiologyLetters.TheyfoundthattwotypesofoystersinArcachonBayinsouthwesternFranceweresignificantlymoreopenduringnewmoonsandmoreclosedwhenthemoonwasfull.Inaddition,theoysterscouldtellthedifferencebetweenthefirstquartermoonandthethirdquartermoon,andweresignificantlymoreopen(bynearly20percent)atthelatter.It'sunknownwhytheoystersdothis,thoughitcouldbeduetomorealgae(海藻)orotherfoodbeingavailableduringthenewmoonandastheyearprogresses,saysstudyleaderDamienTran,aresearcherattheUniversityofBordeaux.Thelunarcyclecouldinfluencefoodavailabilitybyitsimpactonthetidesandthustheocean'scurrents.Whenthemoonisfullornew,itisdirectlyinlinewithEarthandthesun,forcingastrongpullontheoceanandthuscausingmorepronouncedtides,explainsDavidWilcockson,anoceanbiologistatAberystwythUniversityinWaleswhowasn'tpartofthestudy.這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講了滿月正在出現(xiàn)，它將對(duì)動(dòng)物，尤其是海洋動(dòng)物產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。32．Wheredidtheearliestlifeformsprobablyevolve?A．Inthetides. B．Intheoysters.C．Inthemoon. D．Intheocean.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第四段Thefirstcircadianclocksevolvedintheoceans,sostudyingtheminoceananimalscantellusalotabouthowtheyevolvedandhowtheyworkandinteractwitheachother,explainsKimLast,aresearcherattheScottishAssociationforMarineScience.蘇格蘭海洋科學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)的探討員金·拉斯特說(shuō)明說(shuō)，最早的生物鐘是在海洋中進(jìn)化而來(lái)的，所以在海洋動(dòng)物身上探討生物鐘可以告知我們很多關(guān)于它們是如何進(jìn)化的，以及它們是如何工作和相互作用的。由此可知，最早的生命形式可能是在海洋里進(jìn)化而來(lái)的，故選D。33．Basedontheobservations,whatisthelikelyorderofwhentheoystersaremostopenandmostclosed?①Thenewmoon②Thefullmoon③Thefirstquarter④ThethirdquarterA．①—②—③—④ B．①—②—④—③C．①—④—③—② D．①—③—④—②答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第三段TheyfoundthattwotypesofoystersinArcachonBayinsouthwesternFranceweresignificantlymoreopenduringnewmoonsandmoreclosedwhenthemoonwasfull.Inaddition,theoysterscouldtellthedifferencebetweenthefirstquartermoonandthethirdquartermoon,andweresignificantlymoreopen(bynearly20percent)atthelatter.他們發(fā)覺(jué)，在法國(guó)西南部的阿卡松灣，兩種牡蠣在新月期間明顯更開(kāi)放，而在滿月時(shí)則更封閉。此外，牡蠣可以辨別出第一季度的月亮和第三季度的月亮，而在第三季度的月亮，牡蠣明顯更開(kāi)放(近20%)。由此可知，依據(jù)視察，牡蠣最開(kāi)放和最封閉的可能依次是：新月——第三季度的月亮——第一季度的月亮——滿月，故選C。34．Whatisitthatleadstothehugetides?A．Astrongpull. B．Astraightline.C．Thelunarcycle. D．Theocean'scurrent.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在最終一段Whenthemoonisfullornew,itisdirectlyinlinewithEarthandthesun,forcingastrongpullontheoceanandthuscausingmorepronouncedtides當(dāng)月亮是圓的或新的時(shí)候，它干脆與地球和太陽(yáng)在一條直線上，迫使海洋產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)大的拉力，從而引起更明顯的潮汐。由此可知，強(qiáng)大的拉力導(dǎo)致了巨大的潮汐，故選A。35．Whyareoystersmentionedasanexample?A．Toexplainwhytheyopentheirshells.B．Tofurtherstressthemoon'simpactonanimals.C．Toshowthedifficultyofscienceexperiments.D．Tointroducehowthehigh-techdeviceisusedinexperiments.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。答案定位在第一段Afullmoonisappearing—anditwillhaveabigimpactonanimals,especiallythoseintheocean.滿月正在出現(xiàn)，它將對(duì)動(dòng)物，尤其是海洋動(dòng)物產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。由此推斷出，作者以牡蠣為例，是為了進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)月球?qū)?dòng)物的影響，故選B。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whileit'swonderfultoshareaspecialtripandnewexperiencewithfriendsorfamily,there'sanattractivecasefortravelingalonefromtimetotime.Solotravelcanworkforanyone,andherearegoodreasonswhyyoushouldtryit.·Youneedn'tdiscusswithothers.Itcanbechallengingtotalkoveratripandtimeawayfromworkwithanotherbusypersoninyourlife.__36__Usually,thesechallengescanbeovercomebysimplyplanningfarinadvance.However,ifyoucan'tfindatravelpartneronshortnotice,itmaybetheperfecttimetopackyourbagsandgoanyway.·You'reyourowngreatcompany.Ifyourarelyspendsignificanttimealone,youmaybesurprisedathowenjoyableitcanbe.__37__Dependingonthedestination,asolotripcanbeapowerfulandlife-changingexperience.Imaginesittingonapeacefulbeachatsunsetortakinganinvitingmorninghikealone.__38__·Meetnewpeople.Ifyouareabornopenperson,travelingalonecanbeawonderfulwaytomeetlocalsandmakenewfriends.Often,peoplewhoarealoneappearmoreapproachabletoothers.__39__Youcouldevenjoinagroupoflike-mindedpeopleforyogaonthebeach.Thekeyistokeepanopenmindwhilekeepingsafetyinmind,especiallyinaforeignland.·__40__Forsomereason,serviceathotelsandrestaurantsseemsbetterwhenyou'retravelingalone.Peopletendtoadmirethosewhotravelbythemselves.A．Enjoygreatservice.B．Doeverythingyouwant.C．Justaccompanyyourself.D．Ifthingsdon'tgowell,theentiretripcanbeterrible.E．Youcouldbechattingwithsomeinterestingfolksatasidewalkcafe.F．Youcanenjoysuchahikewithoutmakingconversationwithanyone.G．Andit'sevenmoredifficultwhenyoutrytomakeplanswithagroup.本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了應(yīng)嘗試獨(dú)自旅行的幾個(gè)緣由。36．G解析：依據(jù)空前一句，并與空后一句呼應(yīng)可推知，和一個(gè)人商議旅行尚且有困難，更不要說(shuō)一群人了，與本段主題句“Youneedn'tdiscusswithothers.”呼應(yīng)，所以選G項(xiàng)。37．C解析：依據(jù)空后一句，并與本段主題句“You'reyourowngreatcompany.”呼應(yīng)可推知，自己一個(gè)人出去旅行，與自己做伴是很棒的體驗(yàn)，故選C項(xiàng)。38．F解析：依據(jù)空前一句可推知，空處應(yīng)是進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明獨(dú)自遠(yuǎn)足的好處，所以選F項(xiàng)。39．E解析：依據(jù)空后一句并與本段主題句“Meetnewpeople.”呼應(yīng)可推知，在獨(dú)自旅行途中可以和好玩的人閑聊，結(jié)交新?lián)从?，所以選E項(xiàng)。40．A解析：依據(jù)下文的“Forsomereason,serviceathotelsandrestaurantsseemsbetterwhenyou'retravelingalone.”可推知，本段主要講的是獨(dú)自旅行時(shí)會(huì)有更好的服務(wù)，所以選A項(xiàng)。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afraidtohaveastart,IwaswalkingslowlyintomyfirstschoolinAmerica.Ihad__41__alongdistancefromIndiatojoinparents.MyfatherdecidedthatIwouldgotoschoolhere,soIenteredalocalhighschoolinmynewtown.With__42__ononehandandfearontheother,Iarrivedattheclassroom.Everyone'seyeswereonme.Withoutpayingattentiontothem,Iwentstraighttothe__43__andaskedifitwastherightclass.Witha__44__voice,heanswered,“Yes.”Hisvoicecomfortedmealittle.Hegavemea(n)__45__called“courserequirements”，whichIwouldnevergetinIndia.Thenheaskedmeto__46__whereIwouldsit.Ichosetheseatclosesttothedoor.Ididn't__47__wanttopickaseat.InIndia,wehad__48__seats,soIneverneededtoworryaboutthat.__49__itwasmyfirstday,Iwasconfusedwhichhallwaytouse,butI__50__togettomyclasseswithoutaskinganyone.IwasveryconfusedaboutwhenIwouldhave__51__.AtnoonIwenttomynextclassandthebellrangasIentered.IaskedtheteacherifIwasintherightclass.Surprised,shesaid,“Thatisthelunchbell.”Ifeltalittle__52__.Withoutanotherword,Iheadedforthecafeteria.Attheendoftheday,Idevelopedsomefriendshipsandstartedtolovemynewschool.Onmywaytothebusstop,Irealizedthatallthe__53__seemedliketheobstacleIhadto__54__toreachmygoal.I__55__mybusandsatdowninsidehappily.這是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了作者在美國(guó)新學(xué)校的生活，雖然發(fā)生一些尷尬的事，但是隨著時(shí)間的推移，作者交了一些摯友，起先喜愛(ài)上了新學(xué)校。41．A.traveled B．increasedC．measured D．evaluated答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.traveled旅行；B.increased增加；C.measured測(cè)量；D.evaluated評(píng)估。依據(jù)下文alongdistancefromIndia可知作者為了找父母，從印度旅行了很遠(yuǎn)來(lái)到美國(guó)。故選A。42．A.anger B．a(chǎn)nxietyC．sympathy D．sadness答案：B解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.anger生氣；B.anxiety焦慮；C.sympathy憐憫；D.sadness哀痛。依據(jù)下文ononehandandfearontheother可知作者第一次去上學(xué)既“焦慮”又恐驚，故選B。43．A.employer B．colleagueC．teacher D．companion答案：C解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.employer老板；B.colleague同事；C.teacher老師；Dpanion同伴。依據(jù)下文askedifitwastherightclass可知作者是走到“老師”面前并詢(xún)問(wèn)自己是不是走對(duì)了班級(jí)，故選C。44．A.deep B．familiarC．strict D．soft答案：D解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.deep深的；B.familiar熟識(shí)的；C.strict嚴(yán)格的；D.soft溫順的。依據(jù)下文Hisvoicecomfortedmealittle可知老師溫順的聲音讓作者感到了一點(diǎn)勸慰。45．A.advertisement B．sheetC．notice D．container答案：B解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.advertisement廣告；B.sheet清單；C.notice通告；D.container容器。依據(jù)下文called“courserequirements”可知老師給了作者一份“課堂紀(jì)律”清單，故選B。46．A.choose B．judgeC．inform D．discuss答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.choose選擇；B.judge推斷；C.inform通知；D.discuss探討。依據(jù)下文whereIwouldsit可知老師讓作者選擇自己的座位，故選A。47．A.generally B．suddenlyC．honestly D．a(chǎn)ctually答案：D解析：考查副詞辨析。A.generally通常；B.suddenly突然；C.honestly真誠(chéng)地；D.actually事實(shí)上。依據(jù)下文Ineverneededtoworryaboutthat可知作者在印度從不擔(dān)憂座位的問(wèn)題，因此他“事實(shí)上”并不想選位置，故選D。48．A.empty B．singleC．a(chǎn)ssigned D．decorated答案：C解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.empty空的；B.single單一的；C.assigned安排的；D.decorated裝飾的。依據(jù)下文Ineverneededtoworryaboutthat作者在印度不用擔(dān)憂座位的問(wèn)題，可知座位都是被“安排”好了的，故選C。49．A.Though B．IfonlyC．Since D．Aslongas答案：C解析：考查連詞辨析。A.Though盡管；B.Ifonly只要；C.Since因?yàn)椋籇.Aslongas只要。句意：因?yàn)檫@是我來(lái)上學(xué)的第一天，因此我不知道該走哪條走廊。故選C。50．A.pretended B．refusedC．a(chǎn)llowed D．managed答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.pretended假裝；B.refused拒絕；C.allowed允許；D.managed管理；完成。作者不問(wèn)任何人勝利找到自己的教室，故選D。51．A.gifts B．lunchC．fun D．chances答案：B解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.gifts禮物；B.lunch午飯；C.fun樂(lè)趣；D.chances機(jī)會(huì)。作者是在學(xué)校，因?yàn)椴皇熳R(shí)時(shí)間支配，故對(duì)什么時(shí)候吃午飯感到很困惑。故選B。52．A.shocked B．excitedC．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．embarrassed答案：D解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.shocked震驚的；B.excited激烈的；C.annoyed憤怒的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。老師對(duì)作者不知道午餐鈴聲感到很驚異，因此作者感到有點(diǎn)尷尬。故選D。53．A.failure B．sorrowC．confusion D．a(chǎn)mazement答案：C解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.failure失??；B.sorrow哀痛；C.confusion困惑；D.amazement驚異。依據(jù)上文可知，作者一天都是經(jīng)驗(yàn)各種各樣的“困惑”，故選C。54．A.putaway B．getthroughC．buildup D．showoff答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.putaway收起來(lái)；放好；B.getthrough度過(guò)；C.buildup增進(jìn)；D.showoff炫耀。句意：我必需去度過(guò)那些困惑的時(shí)期來(lái)達(dá)到我的目標(biāo)。故選B。55．A.spotted B．missedC．drove D．reserved答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.spotted發(fā)覺(jué)；認(rèn)出；B.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；C.drove駕駛；D.reserved保留。作者認(rèn)出了自己要坐的公交車(chē)，特別快樂(lè)地坐在里面。故選A。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FreshmenatTsinghuaUniversityhavetotakeswimmingcourses.Theywon'treceivetheirdegreesuntiltheypassthetest__56__(success).Exceptionsareallowedforstudentswithcertainphysicalormentalconditions,if__57__(prove)bymedicalstaff.Actually,viewingtheability__58__(swim)asamustforstudentsisnotsomethingnewtothisuniversity.Itwasa__59__(require)intheearly20thcentury.Laterit__60__(drop)duetoarisingnumberofstudentsandalackoffacilities(設(shè)施)．Asfor__61__rule,opinionsvarygreatly.Somestudentswelcomeit,sayingit'sanecessaryskill__62__cansavelives,whileothersarguethatit'snotreasonabletolinkdegrees__63__swimmingability.Inresponsetothenegativereviews,LiuBo,headoftheDivisionofSportsScience,gavethefollowingexplanation.__64__awatersport,swimmingdoeslessharmtojoints(關(guān)節(jié))andmusclesandishelpfulinimprovingstudents'endurance.__65__(consequence)it'sbeneficialtostudentsinthelongrun.清華高校的大一新生必需上游泳課，除非有醫(yī)生證明身體有問(wèn)題，否則都要參與，對(duì)于這個(gè)要求一些學(xué)生是歡迎的，因?yàn)橛斡臼且环N必要的生活技能；也有負(fù)面的觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為游泳對(duì)于關(guān)節(jié)和肌肉有危害。不過(guò)從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看對(duì)學(xué)生有好處。56．successfully解析：考查副詞。句意：他們只有勝利通過(guò)考試才能獲得學(xué)位。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。57．proved/proven解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：如經(jīng)醫(yī)務(wù)人員證明，患有某些身體或精神疾病的學(xué)生可不參與。if引導(dǎo)的是省略句，省略了it(代指certainphysicalormentalconditions)is，it與prove之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。58．to_swim解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：事實(shí)上，把游泳實(shí)力看作學(xué)生必需具備的實(shí)力對(duì)這所高校來(lái)說(shuō)并不簇新。theabilitytodosth.表示“做某事的實(shí)力”。59．requirement解析：考查名詞。句意：這是20世紀(jì)初的一項(xiàng)要求。有a修飾，所以用名詞requirement。60．was_dropped解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：后來(lái)，由于學(xué)生人數(shù)的增加和設(shè)施的缺乏，該項(xiàng)目被取消。it與drop之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。61．the解析：考查冠詞。句意：關(guān)于這項(xiàng)規(guī)定，看法分歧很大。這里指上文提到的規(guī)定，特指rule，用定冠詞the。62．that/which解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：一些學(xué)生對(duì)此表示歡迎，稱(chēng)這是一項(xiàng)能夠挽救生命的必要技能，而其他人則認(rèn)為將學(xué)位與游泳實(shí)力聯(lián)系起來(lái)是不合理的。代指先行詞anecessaryskill作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)用that/which。63．with/to解析：考查介詞。句意：一些學(xué)生對(duì)此表示歡迎，稱(chēng)這是一項(xiàng)能夠挽救生命的必要技能，而其他人則認(rèn)為將學(xué)位與游泳實(shí)力聯(lián)系起來(lái)是不合理的。短語(yǔ)link...to/with與……有關(guān)；與……相連接。64．As解析：考查介詞。句意：作為一項(xiàng)水上運(yùn)動(dòng)，游泳對(duì)關(guān)節(jié)和肌肉的損害較小，有助于提高學(xué)生的耐力。修飾名詞awatersport表示“作為”用As。65．Consequently解析：考查副詞。句意：因此，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，這對(duì)學(xué)生是有益的。it'sbeneficialtostudentsinthelongrun表示“從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看對(duì)學(xué)生有好處”，是完整的句子，所以用Consequently來(lái)作狀語(yǔ)。第四部分：寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，校讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部負(fù)責(zé)人。俱樂(lè)部將在下周三下午三點(diǎn)在報(bào)告廳進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)朗讀競(jìng)賽。請(qǐng)你給外教Tom寫(xiě)一份電子郵件。內(nèi)容如下：1.邀請(qǐng)他擔(dān)當(dāng)競(jìng)賽評(píng)委；2.問(wèn)他屆時(shí)是否有空出席；3.請(qǐng)他向?qū)W生舉薦合適的文學(xué)作品。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear_Mr_Tom，I'm_writing_to_invite_you_to_be_present_at_the_recitation_contest_organized_by_the_reading_club_at_three_next_Wednesday_afternoon_in_the_lecture_hall._If_available_then,_could_you_do_us_a_favor?_And_we_would_appreciate_having_you_as_a_judge._By_the_way,_it_would_be_very_nice_if_you_can_recommend_some_classic_English_literary_works_suitable_for_us_students._Thanks_for_considering_our_request.I'm_looking_forward_to_your_reply_at_your_earliest_convenience!Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。InaclassIteachforadults.Irecentlydidsomething“unpardonable”.Igavetheclasshomework!Theassignmentwasto“gotosomeoneyoulovewithinthenextweekandtell