DiscoveringusefulstructureUnit1TeenageLifeLearningObjectives21.Tolearnaboutthenoun/adjective/adverbphrases.2.Tousephrasestoimproveyourdraftandaddmoreinformation.Lead-in/01Tomakesentencesisverydifficult.Wealwaysusephrases

tomakesentencesmoreinterestingandcomplex.1.Howtorefine(使…完美)thesentences2.WhatisaphraseIt’sasmallgroupofwordsthatformsaunit,eitheronitsownorwithinasentencePhrasesAdverbPhrases(AdvP)AdjectivePhrases(AdjP)NounPhrases(NP)VerbPhrases(VP)3.Kindsofphrase名詞短語形容詞短語副詞短語動(dòng)詞短語Phrases短語或詞組（Phrases）是具有一定意義但不構(gòu)成句子或從句的一組詞。1.名詞短語(NounPhrase)：指以一個(gè)名詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于名詞。2.形容詞短語(AdjectivePhrase)：指以一個(gè)形容詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于形容詞。3.副詞短語(AdverbPhrase)：指以一個(gè)副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于副詞。NounPhrases/02DiscoveryFindandmarkthephrasesinthesentencesthatfitthecategoriesbelow.Thenstatetheirfunctuin.NounPhrase(NP)wordgroupwithanounasitsheadword(中心詞)AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)wordgroupwithanadjectiveasitsheadwordAdverbPhrase(AdvP)wordgroupwithanadverbasitsheadword1.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.

NP

AdjP

主語

表語1DiscoveryFindandmarkthephrasesinthesentencesthatfitthecategoriesbelow.Thenstatetheirfunctuin.2.ThebuildingissobigthatI'mcompletelylost.3.Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.4.Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,andshecandowellinthedebate.NP主

AdjP表AdjP表NP主NP賓補(bǔ)AdvP修飾動(dòng)詞NP1DiscoveryFindandmarkthephrasesinthesentencesthatfitthecategoriesbelow.Thenstatetheirfunctuin.5.ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast!NP主AdvP修飾動(dòng)詞NP主AdjP表AdvP修飾動(dòng)詞1名詞短語的種類短語類型組成功能例子名詞短語(NounPhrase)1.名詞+and+名詞2.名詞+名詞3.冠詞+名詞4.形容詞+名詞5.名詞+介詞短語6.不定式（短語）+名詞7.動(dòng)詞-ing形式+名詞在句中用作主語/賓語/表語/賓語補(bǔ)足語menandwomenabusstopabeautifulcampusAcampusofmyschoolasolutiontothequestionaswimmingpool名詞短語短語或詞組是具有一定意義但不構(gòu)成句子或從句的一組詞。[合作探究1]指出下列句子中畫線名詞短語在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其組成。(1)Theseideasmayseemstrangetoyou.作____________(2)Weloveourgreatmotherlandverymuch.作____________(3)Themanwearingablackcoatisourteacher.作____________(4)ThosebeautifulflowerscomefromYun’nan.作____________(5)Weelectedhimmonitorofourclass.作____________主語賓語表語主語賓語補(bǔ)足語AdjactivePhrases/03形容詞短語短語類型組成功能例子形容詞短語(AdjectivePhrase)1.形+and/but+形2.副+形3.形+介詞4.形+不定式在句中可以修飾名詞或代詞，作表語、定語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等largeandbeautifulextremelycoldfullofgoodfornothinganxioustoknow注意：多個(gè)形容詞修飾同一名詞時(shí)順序：冠詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、物主代詞+序數(shù)詞+基數(shù)詞+一般性描繪形容詞+大小、長短、形狀+年齡、新舊+顏色+國籍、出處+材料+名詞形容詞短語形容詞短語是指以一個(gè)形容詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句子中的功能相當(dāng)于形容詞。[合作探究2]指出下列句子中畫線形容詞短語在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其組成。(1)Theairtodayisniceandclean.作____________(2)Sheisagirllivelyandlovely.作____________(3)Hefoundthefilmveryinteresting.作____________[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)2]

(1)形容詞短語在句中作形容詞用，可以修飾名詞或代詞，作____________，還可用作____________或者_(dá)___________等。(2)形容詞短語由“(副詞)＋形容詞＋(介詞短語)”組成。

表語定語賓語補(bǔ)足語

定語表語賓語補(bǔ)足語

AdverbPhrases/04副詞短語短語類型組成功能例子副詞短語(AdverbPhrase)1.副+and/but+副2.副+副3.very/quite/alot/alittle+副4.副+enough5.副+介詞在句中可修飾動(dòng)詞/形容詞/副詞等，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式等。againandagainextremelyfastquitewellclearlyenough注意：enough通常放在所修飾的形容詞或副詞后面。副詞短語副詞短語是指以一個(gè)副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句子中的功能相當(dāng)于副詞。[合作探究3]指出下列句子中畫線副詞短語在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其組成。(1)Heranveryquicklyyesterday.修飾____________作____________(2)Iammuchtoopleasedtoseeyou.修飾____________作____________(3)Sheplayswellenoughasabeginner.修飾____________作____________(4)Heworkedmuchmorecarefullyonthenewdesign.修飾____________作____________動(dòng)詞狀語形容詞

狀語動(dòng)詞狀語副詞狀語Practice/05【語境應(yīng)用】單句寫作。1.那些游客們回到賓館，又累又困。Thosetravelersreturnedtothehotel,________________.2.他們很高興地沿著這條路走著。Theywalkedalongtheway_________.3.史密斯先生決定吃的更健康。Mr.Smithdecidedtoeat______________.4.期末考試令人難以置信地難。Thefinalexamswere_________________.5.這個(gè)餡餅很好吃，但是非常貴。Thispieis________but________________.tiredandsleepyhappilymorehealthilyincrediblydifficultdeliciousveryexpensive6.這只可愛的小貓?jiān)谒氖澄锉P旁睡著了。The_____________fellasleepbyherfooddish.7.白天越來越長，天氣也越來越暖和。Thedaysget____________andtheweathergets____________.lovelykittylongerwarmer8.這個(gè)健康苗條的女孩相當(dāng)喜歡滑雪。The________________girlis_________________skiing.9.兩個(gè)男孩激動(dòng)而緊張地跑到操場上。Twoboysran_____________________totheplayground.healthyandslimquitefondofexcitedlyandnervouslyIwillfinishmyhomeworkprettysoon.Mynewteachersareveryniceandpatient.2.Answerthequestionsusingthephrasesinbrackets.1.Howsoondoyouthinkyou’llfinishyourhomework(prettysoon)2.Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteachers(veryniceandpatient)3.Howmanyclubshaveyoujoinedthisyear(twoclubs)Ihavejoinedtwoclubsthisyear.4.HowwelldoesRitaplaytheviolinWeneedanewviolinistinourmusicclub.(quitewell)Ritaplaystheviolinquitewell.

5.Whatdidyouradvisersayabouttheadvancedliteraturecourse(toodifficultbutveryinteresting)Myadvisersaidthattheadvancedliteraturecoursewastoodifficultbutveryinteresting.I’vealwayswantedtobeahighschoolcheer