2024年人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)unit10單元測(cè)試卷一、聽(tīng)力理解(20小題,每小題1分,共20分)第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Howlonghasthemanwaitedforthebus?A.Foranhour. B.Forthirtyminutes. C.Forfortyminutes. 2.Whatkindofweatherdoesn'tthemanlike?A.Cloudydays. B.Hotdays. C.Rainydays. 3.Whyistheboystillinthelibrary?A.Becausethebookisinteresting.B.Becauseheforgetsthetime.C.Becausetheweatherisbad.4.WhatwasLisadoingwhenthestormstarted?A.Shewasplayingchess. B.Shewaslisteningtomusic. C.Shewasdoingherhomework.5.WhendoesJohnwanttoleave?A.NextThursday. B.NextSaturday. C.NextFriday. 第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Howmanytimeshastheboyreadthenovel?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. 7.Whatwillthegirlprobablydo?A.She'llborrowthenovel. B.She'llgotobuythenovel. C.She'llworkinthebookshop.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.WheredidLucygolastsummer?A.Beijing. B.Xizang. C.Shanghai. 9.HowlongwillLucystayinthecountryside?A.About7days. B.About15days. C.Aboutamonth.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.WhenwasGracetakingthedogforawalk?A.At9:30yesterdaymorning.B.At2:30yesterdayafternoon.C.At7:30yesterdayevening.11.WhatwasGrace'sbrotherdoingatthattime?A.Hewastakingashower.B.HewastalkingonthephoneC.Hewasplayingputergames.12.WhatdidtheboywantGracetodo?A.HewantedGracetopracticeEnglishwithhim.B.HewantedGracetovisitthemuseumwithhim.C.HewantedGracetoteachhimtoplaythepiano.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.WherewasTomwhentherainstormcame?A.Athome. B.Inthepark. C.Inthecinema. 14.WhatwasSuedoingwhentherainstormcame?A.Shewassweepingthefloor.B.Shewasreadinganewspaper.C.Shewaswritingontheputer.15.Whathappenedwhentherainstormcame?A.Somehousesfelldown.B.Thelightswentoutsuddenly.C.Thewaterwentintomanyhouses.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。二、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料,然后按文后要求做題。AAlessiaItaly:Iwasbornonabigfarm.Therearealotofcowsandsheep.Theyaremyfriends.Feedingthemisoneofmyhobbies.NowI'moldenoughtohelpmyfather workonthefarmwithmytools.I'vehadthemforthreemonths.Theyarehelpful.OrlytheUSA:Ihavegreatinterestindinosaurs(恐龍).Ihavecollectedsomethingabout dinosaurssince2012.Ihavecollectedover30differenttoydinosaurs. They'reamazing.BobbyBotswana:Thetoymonkeyismyonlytoy.Ihavekeptitforhalfayear.Avolunteerwhocametoourvillagegaveittome.Thetoymonkeyhasbeemybestfriend.Heknowsallofmysecrets.PavelUkraine :Ithinkeveryboyshouldhaveatoygun.MyfathergavememyfirsttoygunwhenIwasfour.Ihavegottenmanytoygunsfromhim.Beingapolicemanlike himisalwaysmydream.Weoftenplaytogetherontheweekend.It'sreallyfun.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.What'soneofAlessia'shobbies?A.Feedingcowsandsheep. B.Ridinghorses. C.Playingwithhertools. D.Helpingherfather. 22.WhatdoesOrlyhavegreatinterestin?A.Cowsandsheep.B.Dinosaurs. C.Toymonkeys. D.Toyguns. 23.WhohasbeeBobby'sbestfriend?A.Thevolunteer. B.Herpet. C.Herteacher, D.Thetoymonkey. 24.WhatdoesPaveloftendoontheweekend?A.Heoftengoestothetoyshop. B.Heoftenplayswithhisfather. C.Heoftenvisitsthepolicestation. D.Heoftencollectstoyguns. 25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Alesiaisalazygirl.B.Orlyhasbeentoadinosaurmuseum.C.Bobbywasprobablyborninapoorfamily.D.Pavel'sfatherdoesn'thavearealgun.BOneday,Tom'steacher,MissMark,heldaclassmeeting.“TherewillbeaflagdaynextSaturday.Doesanyonewanttojointhismeaningfulevent?”askedMissMark.Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktostrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.“Tom,youhaven'tsoldflagsbefore,”saidMissMarksuddenly.“Wouldyouliketohaveatry?”Tomwashesitant(猶豫的)，buthefinallysaidOK.Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet.“Excuseme,couldyoupleasebuy...?”saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshemet.ThemansmiledandputaonedollarcoinintoAngela'scollectionbag.Thenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisshoulder.“Ididit!”saidAngelahappily.“It'syourturnnow.”Feelingnervous,Tombegantoshake.Soon,hesawayoungladywalkingtowardshim.Theladywassmilingandholdingafewcoinsinherhand.Sheasked,“AreyousellingflagsforFundfortheHomelessChildren?”Tom'sfacebecameredandsaidyes.Thentheladymadethedonation(捐贈(zèng))andTomgaveheraflag.“Youmadeit!”laughedAngela.Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Atlast,theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26.WhydidTomkeepquietinhisseat?A.Hehadotherplans.B.Hedidn'tlikeMissMark.C.Hewasnotinterestedintheactivity.D.Hewasnotbraveenoughtotalktostrangers.27.WhenMissMarkaskedTomtohaveatry,hefinally.A.laughed B.agreed C.refused D.cried 28.WheredidTomandAngelasellflags?A.Inabusystreet. B.Intheirschool. C.Inatallbuilding. D.Inasmallgarden. 29.HowmuchdidthefirstmanpayAngelafortheflag?A.Onedollar. B.Fivedollars. C.Tendollars. D.Twentydollars. 30.HowdidTomandAngelafeelaftertheysoldtheflags?A.Bored. B.Shy. C.Happy. D.Sad. CDoyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouareworking,orwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?Ifyoudo,youneedtotakecontrolofyourfeelingsandstopgettingangrysoeasily.Gettingangrywithpeoplecanmakeyoulosefriends.GaryEgeberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswrittenMyFeelingsAreJustLikeWildAnimalstohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings.Ittellsteenagershowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappentothem.Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse.Gettingangryisnotanatured(本性的)waytoact.Itisjustabadhabit,likesmoking.Youcancontrolyourangereasilyallyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.Herearethetopthree.Keeparecord.Everytimeyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry.Lookatitlaterandyouwillseeyougetangrytooeasily.Askyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangry.Thiswillteachyounottobeangry.Dosomethingdifferent.Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.ThewriterthinksthatifyougetangryeasilyyouwillA.loseyourfriends B.getillveryeasily C.loseweighteasily D.nevermakefriendslateron 32.MyFeelingsAreJustLikeWildAnimalsisa.A.book B.story C.picture D.film 33.MyFeelingsAreJustLikeWildAnimalstellsus.A.howtoread B.howtomakefriends C.howtostaycool D.howtogetangry 34.Accordingtothetips,whatshouldwedotostopgettingangryeasily?A.Writedownasong. B.Dosomethingdifferent. C.Askourfriendstotalktous. D.Domoreexercise. 35.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtokeeparecordB.WhentostopgettingangryC.HowtokeepcoolwhenyougetangryD.HowtomakemorefriendsDHaveyoueverboughtanysecondhandthings?36______0nemillionpeoplearesellingover2millionsecondhanditems(物品)，suchasclothingandbookseveryday.Peopleusuallybuymorethingsthantheyreallyneed.Asmorepeopleturntoasimplelifestyle,theyaresellingtheirusedthingscheaply.Shopperslikethelowprice.37______ChenisacollegestudentinShanghai.Whenshewantstobuybooks,shesearchesforthebooksshewantsonasecondhandsite(網(wǎng)站).38______Thepriceisasmuchas70lowerthannewbooks.Besideslowerprice,peoplecanalsofindoutofprint(絕版的)books.Yanisapicky(挑剔的)reader.Shehasboughtmanyclassicversions(經(jīng)典版本)ofbooks.39_______“Ilookedforitforalongtime.NowIhaveit!"shesaid.40_______Zhao,acollegestudentinHarbin,oncefoundanoteinasecondhandbookshebought.“Itsprevious(以前的)ownersharedherthoughtsandhopedIwouldenjoyit.Itwassoheartwarming,"Zhaosaid.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Theyarealsoattracted(被吸引)tothefactthatbuyingsecondhandthingsisgoodfortheenvironment.B.Buyingoldbookscanevenconnect(聯(lián)系)readerstogether.C.OneofthemisacopyofPrideandPrejudicethatwaspublishedin1993.D.Buyingsecondhanditemsisbeingmorepopularthesedays.E.Booksaremuchcheaperthere.三、完形填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。There'salwaysaspecialplaceineveryone'sheart.Forme,theplaceismy41______.EverytimeIthinkofit,manypeopleandthingswill42_______inmymind.I43______withmygrandparentsinasmallvillage.Ispentarelaxing44______there.Insummer,Ilikedto45______dew(露珠)onthegrassintheearlymorning.Itwasnot46_______andittookmeseveraldaystogetonebottle.Afterlunch,Ioftenplayedgameswithmyfriends.Itseemedthatwedidn'thave47______thingsatthattime.Wealwaysplayedhappilyoutsideuntilsunset(日落).I48______watchingthesunset.ItwassobeautifulthatIstill_49_______itinmymindnow.Inwinter,theroadsoftenbecame50______aftertheheavysnow.MyfriendsandIwereexcitedaboutthesnowydays51______wecouldhavesnowballfightsandgoskating.NowIliveinacityandmyhometownhas52______alot.Manyoldbuildingsweretakendownandmanynewbuildingsappeared.Iknow53______canstaythesameallthetime,buttobe54_______,Ireallymisstheolddaysinmyhometown.NomatterhowfarIgo,italways55______themostbeautifulpartofmylife.41.A.hometown B.university C.country D.school B.record C.appear D.happen 43.A.tookup B.grewup C.cameup D.putup44.A.daytime B.weekend C.childhood D.holiday 45.A.raise B.collect C.drop D.borrow B.cold C.soft D.easy 47.A.relaxing B.exciting C.happy D.sad 48.A.searched B.hated C.enjoyed D.checked B.copy C.report D.notice B.icy C.thick D.strong 51.A.unless B.though C.because D.until 52.A.served B.lost C.shared D.changed 53.A.everything B.nothing C.anythingD.something54.A.friendly B.honestC.readyD.perfectB.reportsC.holds Dpetes 四、語(yǔ)篇填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。goodgolazywashwhatgladbuthouseworkIdecideWhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo,Iusedtoaskmymotherforhelp.Butshealwayssaid,"Doityourself,dear."Iwasnot56________atall.Ithoughtshewasthe57_______motherintheworld!Forexample,oneday,I58_______toinvitesomefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasnottidy.Bookswereeverywhere.AndIdidn'tmakethebed.Iaskedmymothertohelpmecleanit,59________shestillsaid,"Doityourself,girl."Becauseofmy“l(fā)azymother",Ihaveto_60_______myclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparentsdo61_______.Ievenhavetogotothedentistby62_______.Itisreallyhardformetodoeverythingwell,butIhavelearnedalot.Astime63_______by,Iunderstandmymother.Shemakesmecleveranddiligent(勤奮的).64_______agreatmother!A65_______motherisworthonehundredteachers!Don'tyouthinkso?閱讀短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。DunhuangisahistoriccityinGansu.Inancienttimes,Dunhuangwas66_______importantcenteroftrade(交易).AstheSilkRoaddeveloped,DunhuangbecameChina'swesterngatewaytothew