廈門市第五中學2024屆中考英語第二次模擬適應性練習命題教師：周智慧審核教師：蔡燕平考試時間：120分鐘2024.06考生注意：本試卷分為兩部分，第一部分（115小題，2170小題）為選擇題，請考生將答案用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上；第二部分為非選擇題，請將答案用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡上。第一部分（選擇題）I.聽音理解（共三節(jié)，共20小題，30）第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內容相符的選項。(每個句子讀兩遍)1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。(每段對話讀兩遍)聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。6.WhatlanguageisGinagoodat?A.English.B.Japanese.C.French.聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。7.Howcanthemangotothezoo?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。8.Whenwillthebustothetrainstationleave?A.At9:30a.m.B.At10:00a.m.C.At10:30a.m.聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。9.HowdidBobfeelduringhisschooltrip?A.Happy.B.Tired.C.Relaxed.聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題。10.WhowilltravelwithHenry?A.Amy.B.Maria.C.Paul.11.WhereisMariaprobablygoingforatripnextyear?A.HawaiB.Moscow.C.London.聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。12.Whatwouldthemanlike?A.Chickennoodles.B.Beefnoodles.C.Tomatonoodles.13.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.15yuan.B.25yuan.C.50yuan.聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。14.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasasorethroat.15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.注意：請將該題的答案書寫在答題卡的第二部分聽短文根據你所聽到的短文內容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。(短文讀三遍)PreventWeakEyesightSituationMorethan16._______millionpeopleinChinahaveweakeyesight,moreamongchildrenandteenagers.MainReasons*badreadinghabits*overuseofsmartphonesand17.________.Experts’SuggestionsforSchools*Createagoodlearningenvironment.*18.________badhabitsthatharmstudents’eyes.*Carryouteyeexercises19.________twiceaday.*Spareatleastanhouradayforstudentstodooutdooractivities.munityHealthCenters*Recordeachstudent’s20.________information.*Takeactionintime.聽力部分到此結束，請考生繼續(xù)作答筆試部分！II.語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，25小題，30）第一節(jié)選擇填空從A、B、C中，選出一個最佳答案完成句子（共15小題，15）21.MyGermanfriendisgoingon______8dayvisittoFujiannextmonth.A.aB.anC.the22.Theysatonthebeachandwatchedthesettingsundisappeargradually______thehorizen(地平線).A.belowB.besideC.above23.—Whatalovelysofttoy!Whoseisit?—It’s______.ItisLoongChenchen,theofficialmascot(吉祥物)ofthe2024SpringFestivalGala.A.mineB.myC.me24.Thechildren’sthirstforknowledge______thevolunteerteacher,sohedecidedtostayinthevillage.A.reachedB.touchedC.greeted25.Beforethespeechcontest,Icouldn’thelp______mymom’swords“Calmdown,carefullyorganizeyourthoughtsandthenexpressyourselfclearly!”A.remindB.toremindC.reminding26.IreadonlinethatmanypeopleinParisstoodinalonglinetobuyChinesexiaolongbao.Andit______highly.A.waspraisingB.praisedC.waspraised27.Theteacherlistenedtohisstoryandthengavehimsomesuggestionsto_______helphim.A.suddenlyB.trulyC.luckily28.—WishallofyousuccessintheHighschoolEntranceExamination.—Thankyou.Webelieveoureffortswill______afterthehardwork.A.payoffB.setoffC.putoff29.______traditionalChinesecharacters(繁體字)areagreatpartofChineseculture,wemustkeepthemalive.A.AfterB.AlthoughC.Since30.—Thesocialistnewcountrysidemakesfarmers______theirlivingconditions.—Iagree.Mygrandparentsinthevillagealwayswearsmilesontheirfaces.A.improveB.toimproveC.improving31.Youneedtocheckyour______andmakesurethatyoutakeitbeforetravelingtoaforeigncountry.A.passportB.laptopC.postcard32.NieErwrotemanypiecesofmusic______inspiredChinesepeopletofightforthebrightfuture.A.whichB.whoC.what33.ManyofmyfriendshelpedmeandImadegreatprogressduringmyschoollife.Iwill______himforever.A.besatisfiedwithB.bethankfultoC.beamazedat34.—Wewillhaveaclassmeetingaboutheroes.Iwonder______.—YuHongru,YangHuade,WangYapingandsoon.Theyhavemadegreatcontributionstoourmotherland.A.whytheyareyourheroesB.ifyouhaveyourownheroesC.whoyourheroesare35.—Judy,JaneandIpulledtogethertoeupwiththesolutions.—Justasthesayinggoes,“______.”A.JoyssharedwithothersaremoreenjoyedB.AthousandmilesbeginswithasinglestepC.Twoheadsarebetterthanone第二節(jié)完形填空從A、B、C中，選一個最佳選項完成短文（共10小題，15）Maggie,TravisandLucywereplayinganescape(逃脫)game.Forthepasthour,theyhadbeenlockedinalabthemedroom.Togethertheyhadworkedoutasecretmessageandsolvedamath36tostopamadscientistfromdestroyingtheworld.Theirlast37wastounlockthedoorandescapebeforetheirtimeranout.However,thekeywasinsideapieceofice.Theyweresupposedtogetit38breakingtheice.“Wehavetomelt(融化)theice,”saidLucy.“Butthere’snothing39intheroom,”saidMaggie.Travis40hisjacketandcoveredtheicewithit.Theywaitedforafewminutes,41theicedidn’tmelt.“Ithinkthejacketisaninsulator.Itpreventsheatfrommoving,”Lucysaid.Shetriedtorememberwhatshehadlearnedatschool.“Heatalwaysmovesfromsomethingwarmtosomethingcold.Theheatintheairwillmelttheice42,butweneedtofindaconductor(導熱材料)tohelpitmovefaster.”Lucy43theroomandfoundametalplate.Sheputtheiceontheplate.Everyonewas44.Wouldtheybeabletofreethekeyintime?Withonlyoneminuteleft,theygotthekey.Thethreefriendsrushedoutoftheroom.“Weescaped!”Travischeered.“Thankgoodnessyoupaidattentionin45class!”36.A.bookB.classC.problem37.A.challengeB.petitionC.promise38.A.byB.fromC.without39.A.hotB.hardC.special40.A.putonB.tookoffC.tookdown41.A.becauseB.thoughC.but42.A.clearlyB.slowlyC.quickly43.A.cleanedB.enteredC.searched44.A.nervousB.angryC.tired45.A.historyB.scienceC.biologyIII.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題，45）第一節(jié)閱讀以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據短文內容，從題中所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題，40）AHerearesomenewsportsthatwillappearattheLA2028SummerOlympics.Thereareworldchampionships(錦標賽)forbothmenandwomeninbothsports.ButattheOlympics,baseballisamen’sonlysportwhilesoftballawomen’sonlysport.BaseballbecameamedalsportintheOlympicsin1992whilesoftballatthe1996SummerOlympics.FlagfootballissimilartoAmericanfootball.Eachflagfootballteamhasfiveplayers.In2028,flagfootballwillbeattheOlympicsforthefirsttime.Cricketisaballgameplayedbytwoteams,usuallyofelevenplayerseach.Thesporthasgotover2.5billionfansaroundtheworld.It’llbeatthe2028Olympicsforthefirsttimesincethe1900OlympicsinParis.Lacrosseisateamsport,whereeachteamcanhavesixortenplayers.Atthe2028Olympics,therewillbesixplayersineachteam.LacrosseisnotnewtotheOlympics.Itwasplayedatthe1904and1908Olympics.Squashisasportplayedinafourwalledcourtbytwoplayersorfourfordoubleswitharubberball.Playerstaketurnshittingtheballagainstthefrontwall.It’sappearedinmanygames.Atthe2028Olympics,squashisfinallyanOlympicsport!46.SoftballwasfirstplayedasamedalsportintheOlympicsin______.A.1908 B.1992 C.1996 D.200847.Whatdoweknowaboutcricket?A.Ithasbeenpopularworldwide.B.ItissimilartoAmericanfootball.C.Itisamen’sonlysportattheOlympics.D.Atthe2028Olympics,therewillbe6playersineachteam.48.Whichpicturecanbeputin▲?A.B.C.D.49.WhichsportswillbeplayedattheOlympicsforthefirsttimein2028?①flagfootball ②cricket ③lacrosse ④squashA.①④ B.②③ C.①②④ D.②③④50.Thetextiswrittenmainlyto______.A.encouragestudentstododifferentsportsB.callonpeopletotakepartintheOlympicGamesC.letusmakepreparationsearlyforthe2028OlympicsD.provideinformationaboutsomesportsatthe2028OlympicsBDoyounoticethebackgroundmusicplayingwhenyou’reshoppinginasupermarket?Doyoucarehowthegoodsareplaced?Thoughwemaynotrealizeit,mostofusdopayattentiontothingslikecolors,soundsandevensmellswhenweshop.Alloftheseinfluenceyourshoppingexperienceinordertomakeyoubuymoreorbuysomethingyoudon’treallywant.Supermarketswantyoutospendasmuchtimeaspossibleinshopping.Theyknowthatthelongeryoustay,themoreyou’llseeandwanttobuy.Howdotheydoit?Onceyouenterasupermarket,itisnotalwayseasytogetoutagain.Mostsupermarketshaveonlyoneexit(出口).Tofindthewayout,you’reforcedtowalkpastmanygoodsthatareonsale.Onceyouenterthedoor,thefirstthingyouseeinmostsupermarketsisthefruitandvegetablearea,whichisfullofsmellsandcolorsthatmakeyouhungry.Musicalsomakesyoubuymore.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplespendupto34%longershoppinginshopswheremusicisplayed.Inmostsupermarkets,manyexpensivegoodsarekeptonshelvesateyelevelwheretheyareeasilyseenandreached.Cheapergoodsareplacedclosetothefloor,soyouhavetobenddowntogetthem.Whatcanyoudotoavoidspendingallafteroonbuyingthingsyoudon’twant?Ifyouwanttogetyourshoppingdoneefficiently(高效地),makealistandsticktoit!Don’tletashoptrickyouintobuyingsomethingyoudon’tneed.51.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bystatingopinions.D.Bymakingparisons.52.Fromthepassage,weknowthat______.A.thelongeryoustay,thelessyou’llwanttobuyB.shopsthatplaymusicmakeyouwanttobuymoreC.cheapergoodsareoftenplacedonshelvesateyelevelD.mostsupermarketshavemanyexitsforyoutogoouteasily53.WhatdoestheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“benddown”?A.付款B.舉手C.猶豫D.彎腰54.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowSupermarketsMakeYouBuyMoreB.HowtoSaveMoneyC.HowCustomersPickOutGoodsQuicklyD.HowtoShopHappily55.Whichofthefollowingisthestructure(結構)ofthetext(①=Paragraph1)?A.B.C.D.CWhatdoinsects(昆蟲)eatforlunch?Wheninsectswereeatingintheschool’sgarden,Mr.Gonzales’answertothequestionsurprisedeveryone.Mario’sclassplantedfruitandvegetablesintheschool’sgarden.Mariolikedwateringandcleaningthegarden.Heespeciallylikedwatchingtheplantsgrow.Everymorning,Mariostoppedtochecktheplants.Oneday,hesawsomethingsurprising.Then,hehurriedintohisclassroom.“Mr.Gonzales!”heshoutedtohisteacher.“Thecabbageiscoveredwithsomeinsects!Ithinkthey’reeatingit!”Mr.Gonzalesjustsmiled.HeshowedMarioasmallbox.“Don’tworry,Mario.IthinkIknowthesolutiontotheproblem.There’ssomethinginthisboxthatmighthelpus.”Mr.Gonzalesledhisclassouttothegarden.“Someinsectscalledaphids(蚜蟲)areeatingourcabbage,”hesaid.“Wecanusewhatweknowaboutfoodchainstosolvethisproblem.”Mr.Gonzalescarefullyopenedthesmallbox,andladybirds(瓢蟲)flewout!“Ladybirds?”askedMario.“Howcantheyhelpus?”Mr.Gonzalespointedatthecabbageandsaid,“Thecabbageisaproducer,andaphidsareeatingthecabbage.Ladybirdslikeeatingaphids.Let’sseewhatwillhappeninthenextfewdays.”O(jiān)nemorning,Mariocametolookatthecabbage.Hewassurprisedtoseethattherewerenoaphidsanymore!56.Mariolikesdoingsomethingintheschool’sgardenexcept______.A.wateringthevegetablesB.cleaningthegardenC.watchingtheinsectsD.watchingtheplants57.WhatkindoffoodchaindidMr.Gonzalesuse?A.B.C.D.58.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory?a.Mr.Gonzalessetafewladybirdsfreeinthegarden.b.Mariofoundtheinsectswereeatingtheplants.c.Mariotookgoodcareoftheplantsinthegardend.Theproblemwassuccessfullysolved.A.bcadB.cabdC.cbadD.abcd59.WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Gonzales’solution?A.Itclearlyshowedwhatfoodinsectsliketoeat.B.Itcouldsolvealltheproblemsaboutfoodchains.C.Itwasn’tunderstoodbytheclass,especiallyMario.D.Ithelpedthestudentsmastertheknowledgemuchbetter.60.Inwhichunitofabookcanthepassagebefound?A.Unit1HistoryandCultureB.Unit2PollutionandProtectionC.Unit3NatureandLaborD.Unit4HealthandHobbyDWhilehavingChineseclasses,weareoftenamazedathowbeautifultheancientChinesepoemsandarticlesare.However,theseancienttextscanbequitedifficultsometimes.It’schallengingformanyofustounderstandthem.Hereisgoodnewsforus.Recently,acollegeresearchteamfromNanjinghavecreated“Xunzi”tohelpwiththeunderstandingofChineseancientbooksandresearchonthem.Xunziisalargelanguagemodel(LLM)whichincludesagreatnumberofChineseancientbooksanddocuments,likethecollectionsofthe“SikuQuanshu”.Itusesdeeplearningtechniquesandbigdata(數據)sets,andcollectsmorethantwobillionChinesecharactersandwords.ThisLLMwasnamedafterXunzibecausehewasnotonlyafamousphilosopher(哲學家)duringtheWarringStatesPeriod,butalsoapioneerinpresentingandexplainingtheoriesoflinguistics(語言學理論)inancientChina.Withthemodel,researcherscanquicklysummarizetheancienttextsandknowaboutthethemesoftheancientbooks.Itcanalsofindkeyinformationfromtheancienttexts,suchascharacters,eventsandplaces.Besides,themodelcanhelpresearcherstranslatetheancienttextsintomodernChinese,sotheycanfullyunderstandthemwithoutthehelpofotherdictionariesorbooks.“TheresearchontraditionalChineseclassicsishardworkevenforprofessors,letaloneformonlearners.WejusthopeXunzicanhelpsavesometimeandenergyforpeople,”saidWangDongbo,wholedtheresearchteam.TheLLMhasbeenpublishedonwebsiteslikegithubandmodelscope,allowinguserstodownloadanduseitforfree.“Althoughwespentgreateffortandmoneyonit,westillshareitforfreetoencouragemorepeopletostudyandpayattentiontotraditionalChineseculture,”Wangadded.61.Xunziwasdesigned(設計)tohelp_______.A.studentslearnforeignlanguagesB.peoplestudyChineseancienttextsC.researcherscollectChineseancientwordsD.foreignersdevelopaninterestinChineseculture62.HowdidtheLLMgetitsname?A.Itwasnamedafteritsdesigner.B.Itwasfromitsbigdatasets.C.ItwasfromaChineseancientbook.D.ItwasnamedafteragreatpersoninChinesehistory.63.Whichquestiondoesthefifthparagraphanswer?A.Howwasthemodelcreated?B.Whydopeoplestudyancienttexts?C.Howdoesthemodelhelpresearchers?D.Whatcanresearcherslearnfromancientbooks?64.WhydotheresearchteamshareXunziforfree?A.Becausethemodelisnotasvaluableasothers.B.Becausesomewebsiteshaveaskedthemtodoso.C.BecausetheyhopetohelpEnglishlearnerssavetimeandmoney.D.BecausetheywantmorepeopletolearnaboutChineseculture.65.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceausefullanguagemodel.B.TospreadtraditionalChineseculturewidely.C.TosharestudiesoftraditionalChineseclassics.D.Toshowtheimportanceoflearningancienttexts.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（共5小題，5）E61yearoldGaoRuyiiscalled“SwanDad”.66Forhim,theproudestactioninhislifeisthathehassavedover1,000swans. GaogrewupneartheYellowRiver.67LaterheworkedatazooinSanmenxia,HenanProvince. Onedayinthewinterof1988,Gaoheardthesoundofgunsfiringingfromtheriver.Rushingtothescene,hesawthatfourswanswerebadlywounded.68Sincethen,GaohasbeeaprotectorofswansalongtheYellowRiver.Hefacedmanychallengesatthattime.69Gaooftenvisitednearbyvillagestoeducatethevillagersonwildlifeprotection.Now,morepeoplearebeingswanprotectorslikehim.Anotherchallengecamefromtheenvironment.ThenumberofswansinSanmenxiawassmallinthe1990sbecauseofseriouspollution.70Today,thousandsofswansflytotheSanmenxiaareaoftheYellowRivertospendthewinter.Gaoishappythathecanhelptoprovideawarmhomeforthebeautifulbirds.A.A.Helookedafterthemverycarefully,buttwoofthemdiedintheend.B.Somepeopledidn’tunderstandhowimportantitwastoprotectwildlife.C.Hegraduatedin1983withaveterinary(獸醫(yī)的)medicinedegree.D.Inthepastyears,however,Chinahasmadegreateffortstoimprovetheenvironment.E.Hehasguardedswansandtheirhabitat(棲息地)foralmost40years.第二部分（非選擇題）V.完成句子根據情景提示，完成下列各題。（共5小題，10）71.看到神舟十八號載人飛船發(fā)射成功，你會這樣贊嘆：___________________________________________________________________!72.多年不見朋友，你問朋友近況如何，你會這么問：___________________________________________________________________?73.你招待朋友隨便吃水果，你會這么說：___________________________________________________________________!74.餐廳用餐結束，你要買單，你會這么對服務員說：___________________________________________________________________?75.你向他人問路，他說他也不認識路，你會這樣禮貌回應：___________________________________________________________________.VI.看圖寫句根據每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。（共5小題，10）76.should77.begoodfor78.heavy,three79.dream,since80.whenVII.短文填空（共10小題，10）閱讀下面短文，根據語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個恰當的詞，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。RiversideSceneattheQingmingFestivalisafamouspaintingonancientChinesecustomsintheNorthernDynasty(960AD1127AD).Known81oneofthe“TopTenFamousChinesePaintingsofAncientChina”,itdescribesthelifeandlandscap(風景)ofthecapitalciyDongjing(nowKaifeng)andthescenesalongthebanksoftheBianheRiver.Thepainting,madeofsilk,is24.8centimeters82and5