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[模擬]職稱英語衛(wèi)生類A級(jí)模擬34
詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有
括號(hào)或下劃線,請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)
里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
第1題:
Smokingwillbe(banned)inallpublicplaceshere.
A.forbidden
B.allowed
C.permitted
D.promoted
參考答案:A
本句意思是“這里所有的公共場(chǎng)所都禁止吸煙。"句中ban意為“禁止”,例如,
Thereisabanonsmokinginthetheatre.這劇院內(nèi)禁止吸煙。forbid"禁
止”,例如,Iforbidyoutotellanyone.我不許你告訴任何人。allow”允
許”,例如,Thisdietallowsyouoneglassofwineaday.這種規(guī)定飲食
可讓你每天喝一杯酒。permit“允許",例如,r11comeafterthemeetingif
timepermits.如果時(shí)間許可的話,我開完會(huì)就來。promote"促進(jìn)",例如,
Exercisepromoteshealth.鍛煉可增進(jìn)健康。只有forbid在意思上和ban最
接近。
第2題:
AnimportantpartofthenationalgovernmentistheForeignService,(a
branchof)theDepartmentofState.
A.aunity
B.adivision
C.anembassy
D.aninvasion
參考答案:B
本句意思是“國(guó)家政府一個(gè)很重要的部分就是駐外事務(wù)部,這是政府部門的一個(gè)
分支。”句中的branch意為“分支機(jī)構(gòu)”,例如,Mr.Smithworksinanexecutive
branchofthegovernment.史密斯先生在政府的行政部門工作。unity”一致,
結(jié)合”,例如,ThePresidentmadeacallfornationalunity.總統(tǒng)號(hào)召全
國(guó)人民團(tuán)結(jié)起來。division“分支",例如,Thedepartmentisadivisionof
ourcompany.這個(gè)部門是我們公司的分支機(jī)構(gòu)。embassy“使館”,例如,The
terroristshaveoccupiedtheEmbassy.恐怖分子占領(lǐng)了大使館。invasion
“侵略",例如,Theyaredeterminedtoresistinvasion.他們決定抵抗入
侵。只有選項(xiàng)B與branch含義相近。
1
第3題:
Theworldchampionsuffereda(sensational)defeat.
A.reasonable
B.dramatic
C.humiliating
D.horrifying
參考答案:B
這句話的意思是:“世界冠軍遭到了轟動(dòng)性的慘敗?!本渲衧ensational意為“轟
動(dòng)性的”,例如,Thenewspapersplayedupsensationalsocialnews.各報(bào)
大肆渲染聳人聽聞的社會(huì)新聞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中reasonable意為“合理的”,例如,
Hegavemeareasonableexplanation.他對(duì)我作了合理的解釋。dramatic意
為“戲劇性的",它與劃線部分單詞含義最近,例如,Heropeningwordswere
dramatic.她的開場(chǎng)白非常喜劇化。humiliating意為“令人屈辱的”,例如,
It'shumiliatingnottobeallowedtotalkwithothersinpublic.不能
在公共場(chǎng)合同他人說話是令人屈辱的。horrifying意為“嚇人的”。
第4題:
Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwas(broughtin)toovercomethedefects
inthefirm'sproducts.
A.invested
B.introduced
C.installed
D.insisted
參考答案:B
本句意思是“質(zhì)量控制新系統(tǒng)被引進(jìn)來以克服公司生產(chǎn)上的弊端?!本渲械摹癰ring
in"是“引進(jìn)”的意思,例如,Heintendstobringinsomereforms.他打
算提出些改革措施。invest"投入(資金,精力,時(shí)間等)”,例如,Iwon,tinvest
mymoneyinhiscompany.我不會(huì)把我的錢投資到他的公司。introduce”介
紹”,例如,Thecompanyisintroducinganewfamilysaloonthisyear.公
司準(zhǔn)備今年推出一種新型家庭轎車。install“安裝",例如,Sheinstalledher
air-conditionerwithouthelp.沒請(qǐng)別人幫助,她自己安裝了空調(diào)。insist(常
與on,that連用)”主張,堅(jiān)持,堅(jiān)持要求”,例如,Heinsistedthathehad
doneright.他堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為自己做對(duì)了。
第5題:
Wehadto(abandon)thecarandwalktherestoftheway.
A.givein
B.giveaway
C.giveback
2
D.giveup
參考答案:D
本句意思是“我們只好丟棄汽車,步行走完剩下的路?!本渲衋bandon“丟棄”,
例如,Theyhadabandonedallhope.他們已經(jīng)放棄了一切希望。givein“屈
服”,例如,Theenemywereforcedtogivein.敵人被迫投降。giveaway
“贈(zèng)送,舍棄”,例如,Hewantstogiveawayallhismodernpossessions
andreturntonature.他要舍棄一切時(shí)髦的東西而返璞歸真。giveback”歸
還”,giveup"放棄”,例如,Igiveup,tellmewhattheansweris.我
認(rèn)輸,告訴我答案吧。只有g(shù)iveup意思上和abandon最接近。
第6題:
Thepresident(proposed)thatweshouldbringthemeetingtoaclose.
A.stated
B.said
C.announced
D.suggested
參考答案:D
本句意思是“主席提議我們結(jié)束會(huì)議。"句中propose“建議”,例如,Heproposed
thatachangeshouldbemade.他建議做一些改變。state"聲明,說”,例
如,Stateyournameandaddress.請(qǐng)說出你的姓名和地址。say“說",announce
“宣布",例如,ThenewswasannouncedbyRadioBeijing.這條消息是由
北京廣播電臺(tái)播發(fā)的。suggest”建議,暗示",例如,Isuggestedtohimthat
weshouldtackletheproblemanotherway.我向他建議我們用另一種方式處
理這個(gè)問題。只有suggest意思上和propose最接近。
第7題:
Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe(connectedwith)theopen
countrysideandhomegrownfood.
A.tied
B.bound
C.involved
D.associated
參考答案:D
本句意思是“人們經(jīng)常認(rèn)為健康的生活與廣闊的鄉(xiāng)下和自種的食物有關(guān)。”句中
connect意思是“相關(guān)”,如,HeisconnectedwiththeZhangsbymarriage.他
與張家是姻親。beassociatedwithsth.指“與聯(lián)系”,最符合題意,如:
Sheassociatedhappinesswithhavingmoney.她把幸福和有錢聯(lián)想到一起。
其他選項(xiàng)無此用法。tie“連接",如:Thegirltiedtheendsofthethread.這
3
女孩把線的兩端結(jié)起來。bind"綁,約束",如:Sheboundupherhairwith
ahandkerchief.她用手絹把頭發(fā)扎了起來。involve”牽涉,忙于",如:How
shouldweinvolveourselvesinschoollife?我們應(yīng)該怎樣投入學(xué)校生活?
第8題:
Manyfinecooks(insist)oningredientsofthehighestquality.
A.demand
B.relyon
C.preparefor
D.create
參考答案:A
本句意思是“許多好廚師都堅(jiān)持選用高質(zhì)量的配料。"insiston“堅(jiān)持”,例
如,Ialwaysinsistonwholemealbread.我一貫主張要吃全麥面包。demand
“要求,強(qiáng)求”例如。Idemandanapology.我要求道歉。relyon”依靠,依
賴”,例如,Irelyonmybrother,swordsabsolutely.我絕對(duì)相信我哥哥
的話。preparefor"準(zhǔn)備",create“創(chuàng)建",例如,Somepeoplebelievethat
Godcreatedtheworld,有些人相信上帝創(chuàng)造了世界。只有選項(xiàng)A與insiston
含義相近。
第9題:
With(immense)relief,Istoppedrunning.
A.Some
B.enormous
C.little
D.extensive
參考答案:B
這句話的意思是:“我停止跑步,松了一口氣。”,句中immense意為“巨大的;
極大的“,例如,Completingthatprojectcallsforanimmenseamountof
timeandfund.完成該項(xiàng)目需要耗資大量的時(shí)間和資金。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中some意為
“一些”,enormous意為“巨大的",例如,WhatshouldIfindbutanenormous
spider!我居然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只巨大的蜘蛛!little意為“一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)",extensive意為
“廣泛的,廣闊的”,例如,Hehasanextensivevocabulary.他詞匯很豐富。
第10題:
Thedentisthasdecidedto(takeout)thegirTsbadtooth.
A.dig
B.draw
C.pull
D.extract
4
參考答案:D
本句意思是“牙醫(yī)決定拔掉那女孩的蟲牙。"takeout”取出、帶出”,例如,
We'11takeourkidsoutforamealnextweek.下周我們要帶孩子出去吃飯。
dig“挖”,例如,Thiefescapedbydigginganundergroundtunnel.盜賊
是通過挖一條地道逃走的。draw“抽、取",例如,Thecorruptofficialdrew
alargesumofmoneyfromabankbeforeheleftthecountry.腐敗官員
在離開時(shí)在一家銀行取走了一大筆錢。pull“拉”,例如,Jacktriedtopull
thedraweropen.杰克試圖拉開抽屜。extract"取出、抽出”,例如,Thenuts
arecrushedtoextracttheoilfromthem.胡桃壓碎后就能取油。
第11題:
Themost(crucial)problemanyeconomicsystemfacesishowtouseits
scarceresources.
A.puzzling
B.difficult
C.terrifying
D.urgent
參考答案:D
本句意思是“每個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)體系面臨的最重要的問題是如何使用稀缺資源Jcrucial
“至關(guān)緊要的”和urgent“緊急的”含義最接近。puzzling"(使)迷惑的”,
例如,Ihavebeenpuzzlingaboutthisquestionforweeksnow.我對(duì)這個(gè)
問題已冥思苦想了好幾個(gè)星期。difficult“困難的",terrifying”使感到恐
怖的“,例如,Thetidalwaveformedaterrifyingwallofwater.海嘯形
成一堵駭人的水墻。
第12題:
Thereshouldbelawsthat(prohibit)smokingaroundchildren.
A.advocate
B.forbid
C.inherit
D.withdraw
參考答案:B
這句話的意思是:“應(yīng)該有法律禁止在兒童附近吸煙?!本渲衟rohibit意為“禁
止,妨礙”,例如,Ifearthatapriorengagementwillprohibitmefrom
joiningyouindinner.有約在先,我恐怕不能與你共進(jìn)晚餐。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A
意為“主張",例如,Headvocatesreducingmilitaryspending.他主張削
減軍費(fèi)開支。B意為“禁止",例如,Iforbidyoutotellanyone.我不許
你告訴任何人。C意為“繼承”,例如,Thewillhastobeprovedbeforewe
caninherit.遺囑要先認(rèn)證,然后我們才能繼承遺產(chǎn)。D意為“撤回”,例如,
5
Thetroopshavebeenwithdrawnfromthedangerarea.部隊(duì)已經(jīng)撤出危險(xiǎn)
地帶。
第13題:
Gasdoes(accumulate)intheminesaroundhere.
A.increase
B.spread
C.collect
D.grow
參考答案:C
本句意思是“礦里的氣體在這周圍聚集。"accumulate“積累”,Dustanddirt
soonaccumulateifahouseisnotcleanregularly.房屋不經(jīng)常打掃,塵
土很快就越積越多。increase“增加”,spread“展開”,collect“收集,積
累”例如,Thisdepartmentcollectsinformationonpoliticalextremists.這
個(gè)部門搜集有關(guān)政治極端分子的情報(bào)。grow“增長(zhǎng)”。只有選項(xiàng)C與accumulate
含義相近。
第14題:
I(amsuretotell)youthatthere,snodanger.
A.ensure
B.assure
C.insure
D.secure
參考答案:B
本句意思是“我向你保證沒有一點(diǎn)危險(xiǎn)”。ensure“保證”,經(jīng)常用ensuresth.或
ensurethat….如:GreateffortsensuretheSuccessofourwork.巨大
的努力確保了我們工作的成功。assure“保證”,用于assuresb.ofsth.或
者assuresb.that---,它最符合題意,如:Wecanassureyouthatwearewell
experiencedinthisline.我們可讓你們確信我們?cè)谶@行是非常有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。
insure“投保",如:Thereasontheywanttopayisbecausetheywantmore
clientstoin.sure.他們之所以愿意支付,是因?yàn)樗麄兿M懈嗟目蛻敉侗!?/p>
secure"使…安全;設(shè)法做到",如:Hesecuredthereleaseofthehostages.他
已經(jīng)設(shè)法使人質(zhì)獲釋。
第15題:
Unfortunately,therateofhisexpenditure(surpasses)thatofhisincome.
A.precedes
B.dominates
C.exceeds
D.prevails
6
參考答案:C
本句意思是“很不幸,他的開銷超過了收入"。precede”在…之前;優(yōu)于”,
如:Hecamein,precededbyhiswife.他和他的妻子一前一后地走了進(jìn)來。
dominate”支配,占優(yōu)勢(shì)”,如:Capableleaderscandominateothersbyforce
ofcharacter.有能力的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人能以人格的力量支配他人。exceed“超過”,最
符合題意,如:Donotexceedtherecommendeddosage.不要超過規(guī)定的劑量。
prevail"獲勝,盛行”,不及物動(dòng)詞。Truthisgreatandwillprevail.真
理是至高無上的,且必將獲勝。
閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出了7個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)根據(jù)
短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息,請(qǐng)選
擇A項(xiàng);如果該句提供的錯(cuò)誤信息,請(qǐng)選擇B項(xiàng):如果該句的信息文
章中沒有提及,請(qǐng)選擇C項(xiàng)。
Somesleepdrugsdomorethanmakeyousleep
TheUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministration(美國(guó)食品及藥品
管理局)hasorderedcompaniestoplacestrongnewwarningsonthirteen
drugsthattreatsleepdisorders.Italsoorderedthemakersofthe
sleepingpillstoprovideinformationforpatientsexplaininghowto
safelyusethedrugs.
LastWednesday,theFDAannouncedthatsomeofthesedrugscan
haveunexpectedanddangerouseffects.Theseincludetheriskof
life-threateningallergic(過敏性的)reactions.Theyalsoincluderare
incidentsofstrangebehavior.Theseincludepeoplecookingfood,eating
andevendrivingwhileasleep.Thepatientslaterhadnomemoryofdoing
theseactivitieswhileasleep.
Lastyear,amemberoftheUnitedStatesCongresssaidhehada
sleep-drivingincident.PatrickKennedy,arepresentativefromRhode
Island,crashedhiscarintoasecuritybarriernearthebuildingwhere
lawmakersmeet.Theaccidenthappenedinthemiddleofthenightandno
onewashurt.Mr.Kennedysaidhehadearliertakenasleepmedicine.He
saidhewasalsobeingtreatedwithastomachsicknessdrugthatcancause
sleepiness.
TheFoodandDrugAdministrationdidnotsayinitsannouncement
howmanycasesofsleepdrivingithasdocumented.However,theNewYork
Timesreportedlastyearaboutpeoplewhosaidtheyhadstrangesleep
eventsaftertakingthedrugAmbien.Somereportedsleep-drivingand
sleepwalking.Otherssaidtheyfoundevidenceafterwakinginthemorning
thattheyhadcookedfoodoreatenintheirsleep.Buttheyhadnomemory
ofcarryingouttheactivities.
AFoodandDrugAdministrationofficialsaysthattheseserious
sideeffectsofsleepdisorderdrugsappeartoberare.But,healsosaid
7
thereareprobablymorecasesthanarereported.Hesaidtheagency
believestheriskofsuchbehaviorscouldbereducedifpeopletakethe
drugsasdirectedanddonotdrinkalcoholwhiletakingthedrugs.The
FoodandDrugAdministrationhasadviseddrugcompaniestocarryout
studiestoinvestigatetheproblem.
第16題:
Therearealtogether13drugstreatingsleepdisordersintheUnited
States.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
參考答案:C
文章中只提到FDA命令制藥公司在13種安眠藥上貼上強(qiáng)烈的新警告語,但是沒
有提到這13種是不是包括了美國(guó)的所有的安眠藥。
第17題:
FDAconsidersittheproducers,dutytowarntheusersofsleepingpills
abouttheserioussideeffectsandtotellthemhowtousesafely.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
參考答案:A
利用問題句中的特征詞FDA和細(xì)節(jié)信息詞producers,sideeffects共同作為答
案線索,在文章中查找答案相關(guān)句:TheUnitedStatesFoodandDrug
Administration!hasorderedcompaniestoplacestrongnewwarningson
thirteendrugsthattreatsleepdisorders.Italsoorderedthemakersof
thesleepingpillstoprovideinformationforpatientsexplaininghowto
safelyusethedrugs.FDA命令制藥商貼新警告語并指導(dǎo)病人如何安全用藥,
自然就認(rèn)為這是制藥商不可推卸的責(zé)任。
第18題:
Anallergicreactiontosleepingpillsmaysometimescauseausertodie.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
參考答案:A
答案句在第二段。LastWednesday,theFDAannouncedthatsomeofthese
drugscanhaveunexpectedanddangerouseffects.Theseincludetherisk
8
oflife-threateningallergicreactions.Theyalsoincluderareincidents
ofstrangebehavior.第二段第一、二句說到,其中有些藥物具有意外的危險(xiǎn)
作用,包括致命的過敏反應(yīng)。既然致命,那有時(shí)就可能引起死亡。
第19題:
AstomachsicknessdrugalonecausedPatrickKennedytocrashhiscarinto
asecuritybarrier.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
參考答案:B
利用問題句中的特征詞(PatrickKennedy)和細(xì)節(jié)信息詞(stomachsickness
drug,securitybarrier)共同作為答案線索,在文章中查找答案相關(guān)句:Patrick
Kennedy,arepresentativefromRhodeIsland,Crashedhiscarintoa
securitybarriernearthebuildingwherelawmakersmeet.Theaccident
happenedinthemiddleofthenightandnoonewashurt.Mr.Kennedysaid
hehadearliertakenasleepmedicine.Hesaidhewasalsobeingtreated
withastomachsicknessdrugthatcancausesleepiness.第三段最后—'句
說明他服用安眠藥的同時(shí)也服用了胃藥,故不是單純后一種藥導(dǎo)致他的車禍。
第20題:
FDAbaseditsorderuponawideinvestigationofsleep-driving.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
參考答案:C
第四段第一句TheFoodandDrugAdministrationdidnotsayinits
announcementhowmanycasesofsleep-drivingithasdocumented.FDA沒
有說它調(diào)查了多少夢(mèng)游開車的事例,因此它是否作過大量調(diào)查我們并不知道。
第21題:
Sleep-walkingisalsooneoftheserioussideeffectsinducedbytaking
sleepingpills.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
參考答案:A
利用問題句中的細(xì)節(jié)信息詞(Sleep-walking)作為答案線索,在文章中查找答案
9
相關(guān)句:第四段尤其是第三句Somereposedsleep-drivingand
sleep-walking,服用安眠藥以后有人夢(mèng)游開車,有人夢(mèng)游,因此夢(mèng)游屬于副作
用之一。
第22題:
Theappearanceofoneoranothersideeffectaftertakingsomesleeping
pillisunavoidable.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
參考答案:B
文章的倒數(shù)第二句Hesaidtheagencybelievestheriskofsuchbehaviors
couldbereducedifpeopletakethedrugsasdirectedanddonotdrink
alcoholwhiletakingthedrugs.只要按說明書服用安眠藥而且不喝酒,危險(xiǎn)
行為就會(huì)減少,因此副作用并不是不可避免。
概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任
務(wù):(1)1?4題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2?5段每段選擇1個(gè)
正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第5?8題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確
的選項(xiàng),分別完成每個(gè)句子。
MoreThan8HoursSleepTooMuchofaGoodThing
Althoughthedangersoftoolittlesleeparewidelyknown,anew
researchsuggeststhatpeoplewhosleeptoomuchmayalsosufferthe
consequences.
InvestigatorsattheUniversityofCaliforniainSanDiegofound
thatpeoplewhoclockup9or10hourseachweeknightappeartohavemore
troublefallingandstayingasleep,aswellasanumberofothersleep
problems,thanpeoplewhosleep8hoursanight.Peoplewhosleptonly
7hourseachnightalsosaidtheyhadmoretroublefallingasleepand
feelingrefreshedafteranight,ssleepthan8hoursleepers.
Thesefindings,whichDLDanielKripkereportedinthejournal
PsychosomaticMedicine,demonstratethatpeoplewhowanttogetagood
night,srestmaynotneedtosetasidemorethan8hoursanight.Headded
that〃itmightbeagoodidea"forpeoplewhosleepmorethan8hourseach
nighttoconsiderreducingtheamountoftimetheyspendinbed,but
cautionedthatmoreresearchisneededtoconfirmthis.
Previousstudieshaveshownthepotentialdangersofchronic
shortagesofsleep,forinstance,onereportdemonstratedthatpeoplewho
habituallysleeplessthan7hourseachnighthaveahigherriskofdying
withinafixedperiodthanpeoplewhosleepmore.
Forthecurrentreport,Kripkereviewedtheresponsesof1,004
io
adultstosleepquestionnaires,inwhichparticipantsindicatedhowmuch
theysleptduringtheweekandwhethertheyexperiencedanysleepproblems.
Sleepproblemsincludedwakinginthemiddleofthenight,arisingearly
inthemorningandbeingunabletofallbacktosleep,andhavingfatigue
interferewithday-to-dayfunctioning.
Kripkefoundthatpeoplewhosleptbetween9and10hourseach
nightweremorelikelytoreportexperiencingeachsleepproblemthan
peoplewhoslept8hours.Inaninterview,Kripkenotedthatlongsleepers
maystruggletogetrestatnightsimplybecausetheyspendtoomuchtime
inbed.Asevidence,headdedthatonewaytohelpinsomniaistospend
lesstimeinbed.〃Itstandstoreasonthatifapersonspendstoolong
atimeinbed,thenthey,11spendahigherpercentageoftimeawake.〃
hesaid.
第23?26題
A.Keprike,sresearchtool
B.DangersofHabitualshortagesofsleep
C.CriticismonKripke,sreport
D.Awayof,overcominginsomnia
E.Sleepproblemsoflongandshortsleepers
F.Classificationofsleepproblems
第27?30題
A.fallasleepagain
B.becomemoreenergeticthefollowingday
C.sleeplessthan7hours
D.confirmthoseseriousconsequences
E.suffersleepproblems
F.sleepmorethan8hours
第23題:
Paragraph2______.
參考答案:
E
詳細(xì)解答:
Investigators??,foundthatpeoplewhoclockup9or10hourseach
weeknightappeartohavemoretroublefalling…than…該句回應(yīng)了文章的
主題一一睡眠時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)不是好事;對(duì)應(yīng)備選項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)只有E和F與這個(gè)內(nèi)容有關(guān)系,
但段落最后一句中又提到了睡眠不足的人的問題,因此判斷E是答案。
第24題:
Paragraph4.
參考答案:
11
B
詳細(xì)解答:
段落的結(jié)構(gòu)----Previousstudieshaveshownthepotentialdangersof
chronicshortagesofsleep,forinstance…表明了該段的中心是講述“長(zhǎng)期
睡眠不足的潛在危險(xiǎn)”。
第25題:
Paragraph5.
參考答案:
A
詳細(xì)解答:
對(duì)于該段落答案的選擇具有一定的迷惑性,A和F容易相互成為干擾項(xiàng),但
由于段落中提到的“睡眠問題”是屬于問卷上要回答的內(nèi)容,是和Keprike的直
接研究有關(guān),所以判斷A是答案。
第26題:
Paragraph6.
參考答案:
D
詳細(xì)解答:
段落中出現(xiàn)的Kripkefound,Kripkenoted和headded表明"Kripke的觀
點(diǎn)和態(tài)度應(yīng)該是該段的中心”,對(duì)比備選項(xiàng)排除C(段落中沒有出現(xiàn)批評(píng)的話語)
和F(段落中沒有具體提到睡眠問題的表現(xiàn)形式),而段落倒數(shù)第2句提到了克服
失眠的方法——少花時(shí)間在床上,與D呼應(yīng)。
第27題:
Togetagoodnight'srest,peoplemaynotneedto.
參考答案:
F
詳細(xì)解答:
根據(jù)搭配結(jié)構(gòu)needtodosth.判斷所有選項(xiàng)都在語法上合適。借助搭配句
意:“為了晚上好好休息,人們沒有必要……”,判斷F(睡眠超過8小時(shí))正確。
第28題:
Longsleepersarereportedtobemorelikelyto.
參考答案:
12
E
詳細(xì)解答:
借助搭配句意:“根據(jù)報(bào)道睡眠時(shí)間長(zhǎng)的人更有可能……”,并結(jié)合文章主
題一一睡眠時(shí)間長(zhǎng)不是好事情,判斷E合適。也可借助文章中的相關(guān)內(nèi)容(利用
題干中的Longsleepers和more1ikely作為答案線索):Kripkefoundthat
peoplewhosleptbetween9and10hourseachnightweremorelikelyto
reportexperiencingeachsleepproblemthanpeoplewhoslept8hours.
第29題:
Oneofthesleepproblemsiswakinginthe.middleofthenight,unable
to.
參考答案:
A
詳細(xì)解答:
借助搭配句意:“其中的一個(gè)睡眠問題是在午夜醒來,不能……”,直接判
斷A合適。
第30題:
Onesurveyshowedthatpeoplewhohabituallyeachnighthavea
higherriskofdying.
參考答案:
C
詳細(xì)解答:
借助搭配句意:“一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示那些習(xí)慣性每晚……的人有更高的死亡風(fēng)
險(xiǎn)。”只有選項(xiàng)C符合題意。
閱讀理解下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面有4
個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答其后面的問題,從4
個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1最佳答案。
第一篇
Sleeplessness
Insomniaorsleeplessnessisacommoncomplaintofwomenasthey
enterintomenopause.Insomniameanshavingtroublefallingasleepfor
stayingasleeporthefeelingthatyoursleepwasno!adequateforyou.
Forwomenwhoarehavingnightsweats,theirsleepisbrokenbyfrequent
awakeningandthereforenotrefreshing.Generallyoncethenightsweats
arecontrolledanormalsleeppatternreturns.Ifitdoesn,t,itmaybe,
orhavebecomechronicinsomniA.Howdoyouknow?
Ifyousufferfrominsomniaeverynightormostnightsforaperiod
13
ofonemonththenyouhavechronicinsomniA.Ifyou,renothavingnight
sweatsthenit'stimetolookforothercausesofsleeplessness.
Depressionandanxietydisordersarethemostcommoncausesofchronic
insomniA.Ifyoufeeldepressedyouneedtobecheckedbyaqualified
healthcareprovider.Movementdisorderssuchasrestlesslegsyndrome
aresecondonthelistofinsomniaforthem;therearenewmedicinesthat
mayhelp.Othercommoncausesareshiftworkingandpain.
Inupto30%ofpeoplewithchronicinsomnianocausecanbe
identified.Medicaltreatmentofthesepeoplehasgenerallybeenwith
sleepingpills.Itisestimatedthat25%oftheadultpopulationinAmerica
tooksometypeofmedicinesforsleeplastyear.Itisgenerallyagreed
thatsleepingpillsshouldonlybeinthelowestdoseandfortheshortest
possibletime.
Sleephygieneisdirectedatchangingbadsleephabits.The
recommendationsare:
-Gotobedonlywhensleepy.
-Donotwaituptoaspecifiedtime.
-Avoidcaffeineandalcoholintheevening,etc.
第31題:
Theword"insomnia"inthefirstparagraphmeans.
A.havingtroublefallingorstayingasleep
B.feelingthatone,ssleepisadequateforhim
C.havingnosweatsatnight
D.havinganormalsleeppattern
參考答案:A
本文第二句給了“insomnia”的定義,Insomniameanshavingtroublefalling
asleeporstayingasleeporthefeelingthatyoursleepwasnotadequate
foryou.”至少這三種情況都可叫做失眠。
第32題:
Howmanypossiblecausesofsleeplessnessarementionedinthesecond
paragraph?
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Seven.
D.Numerous.
參考答案:B
共提至六種,即nightsweats,depression,anxetydisorders,movement
disorders,shiftworking,pain。
14
第33題:
Theexpression"secondonthelist"inthesecondparagraphmeans.
A.thesecondleastimportantcauseofsleeplessness
B.thesecondmostimportantcauseofsleeplessness
C.thesecondonthedoctor,slistaboutsleeplesspeople
D.thesecondonthewriter5slistrecordingsleeplessness
參考答案:B
因第二段主要列舉失眠原因,secondonthelist指從重要性方面來看位于第
二的原因。
第34題:
Concerningtheuseofsleepingpills,whichofthefollowingstatements
istrue?
A.MostadultAmericansusesleepingpillsforsleep.
B.Doctorsseldomgivesleeplesspeoplesleepingpills.
C.Sleepingpillsshouldbeusedforaveryfixedperiod.
D.Sleepingpillsshouldbeusedinaverysmallamount.
參考答案:D
第三段末句提到了安眠藥”…sleepingpillsshouldonlybeinthelowest
dose…”即應(yīng)使用最小劑量。
第35題:
Whichofthefollowingdoesnotfitwithsleephygiene?
A.Makingaruletogotobedataspecifictimeeveryday.
B.Goingtobedwhensleepy,notalwaysatthesametime.
C.Tryingnottodrinkanycaffeineandalcoholintheevening.
D.Changingbadsleephabitsandfollowingdoctors,advice.
參考答案:A
最后一段提出建議:困了就睡覺;不要非等到指定的時(shí)間;晚上不要攝取咖啡因
和酒精等物質(zhì)。因此應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇A項(xiàng)。
Common-coldSense
Youcan,tbeatit,butyoudon,thavetojoinit.Maybeitgot
thenamezzcommoncold"becauseit'smorecommoninwinter.Thefactis,
though,beingcolddoesn,thaveanythingtodowithgettingone.Colds
arecausedbythespreadofrhinoviruses,and,atleastsofar,medical
scienceisbetterattellingyouhowtoavoidgettingonethanhowtoget
15
ridofone.
Childrenarethemostcommonwaycoldvirusesarespreadtoadults,
becausetheyhavemorecoldsthanadults-anaverageofabouteightper
year.Whydokidsseemsomuchmoreeasilytogetcoldsthantheirparents?
Simple.Theyhaven'thadtheopportunitytobecomeimmunetomanycold
viruses.
Therearemorethan150differentcoldviruses,andyouneverhave
thesameonetwice.Beinginfectedbyonemakesyouimmunetoit一一butonly
it.
Coldsareusuallyspreadbydirectcontact,notsneezingor
coughing.Fromanotherperson,shandtoyourhandandthentoyournose
oreyesinthemostcommonroute.Thehighestconcentrationofcoldviruses
anywhereisfoundunderthethumbnailsofaboy,althoughthevirusescan
surviveforhoursonskinorothersmoothsurfaces.
Hygieneisyourbestdefense.Washyourhandsfrequently,
preferablywithadisinfectantsoap,especiallywhenchildreninyour
householdhavecolds.
Butevencarefulhygienewon,twardoffeverycold.So,whatworks
whenacoughing,sneezing,runnynosestrikes?
Theoldprescriptionoftwoaspirins,lotsofwater,andbedrests
agoodplacetostart.Butyou'11alsofindsomeofthefolkremediesworth
trying.Hotmixturesofsugar(orhoney),lemon,andwaterhavereal
benefits.
第36題:
Accordingtotheessay,youmayhaveacoldbecause.
A.theweatheristoocold
B.thespreadofrhinovirusesgetspeopleinfected
C
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