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[模擬]職稱英語衛(wèi)生類A級(jí)模擬34

詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有

括號(hào)或下劃線,請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)

里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第1題:

Smokingwillbe(banned)inallpublicplaceshere.

A.forbidden

B.allowed

C.permitted

D.promoted

參考答案:A

本句意思是“這里所有的公共場(chǎng)所都禁止吸煙。"句中ban意為“禁止”,例如,

Thereisabanonsmokinginthetheatre.這劇院內(nèi)禁止吸煙。forbid"禁

止”,例如,Iforbidyoutotellanyone.我不許你告訴任何人。allow”允

許”,例如,Thisdietallowsyouoneglassofwineaday.這種規(guī)定飲食

可讓你每天喝一杯酒。permit“允許",例如,r11comeafterthemeetingif

timepermits.如果時(shí)間許可的話,我開完會(huì)就來。promote"促進(jìn)",例如,

Exercisepromoteshealth.鍛煉可增進(jìn)健康。只有forbid在意思上和ban最

接近。

第2題:

AnimportantpartofthenationalgovernmentistheForeignService,(a

branchof)theDepartmentofState.

A.aunity

B.adivision

C.anembassy

D.aninvasion

參考答案:B

本句意思是“國(guó)家政府一個(gè)很重要的部分就是駐外事務(wù)部,這是政府部門的一個(gè)

分支。”句中的branch意為“分支機(jī)構(gòu)”,例如,Mr.Smithworksinanexecutive

branchofthegovernment.史密斯先生在政府的行政部門工作。unity”一致,

結(jié)合”,例如,ThePresidentmadeacallfornationalunity.總統(tǒng)號(hào)召全

國(guó)人民團(tuán)結(jié)起來。division“分支",例如,Thedepartmentisadivisionof

ourcompany.這個(gè)部門是我們公司的分支機(jī)構(gòu)。embassy“使館”,例如,The

terroristshaveoccupiedtheEmbassy.恐怖分子占領(lǐng)了大使館。invasion

“侵略",例如,Theyaredeterminedtoresistinvasion.他們決定抵抗入

侵。只有選項(xiàng)B與branch含義相近。

1

第3題:

Theworldchampionsuffereda(sensational)defeat.

A.reasonable

B.dramatic

C.humiliating

D.horrifying

參考答案:B

這句話的意思是:“世界冠軍遭到了轟動(dòng)性的慘敗?!本渲衧ensational意為“轟

動(dòng)性的”,例如,Thenewspapersplayedupsensationalsocialnews.各報(bào)

大肆渲染聳人聽聞的社會(huì)新聞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中reasonable意為“合理的”,例如,

Hegavemeareasonableexplanation.他對(duì)我作了合理的解釋。dramatic意

為“戲劇性的",它與劃線部分單詞含義最近,例如,Heropeningwordswere

dramatic.她的開場(chǎng)白非常喜劇化。humiliating意為“令人屈辱的”,例如,

It'shumiliatingnottobeallowedtotalkwithothersinpublic.不能

在公共場(chǎng)合同他人說話是令人屈辱的。horrifying意為“嚇人的”。

第4題:

Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwas(broughtin)toovercomethedefects

inthefirm'sproducts.

A.invested

B.introduced

C.installed

D.insisted

參考答案:B

本句意思是“質(zhì)量控制新系統(tǒng)被引進(jìn)來以克服公司生產(chǎn)上的弊端?!本渲械摹癰ring

in"是“引進(jìn)”的意思,例如,Heintendstobringinsomereforms.他打

算提出些改革措施。invest"投入(資金,精力,時(shí)間等)”,例如,Iwon,tinvest

mymoneyinhiscompany.我不會(huì)把我的錢投資到他的公司。introduce”介

紹”,例如,Thecompanyisintroducinganewfamilysaloonthisyear.公

司準(zhǔn)備今年推出一種新型家庭轎車。install“安裝",例如,Sheinstalledher

air-conditionerwithouthelp.沒請(qǐng)別人幫助,她自己安裝了空調(diào)。insist(常

與on,that連用)”主張,堅(jiān)持,堅(jiān)持要求”,例如,Heinsistedthathehad

doneright.他堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為自己做對(duì)了。

第5題:

Wehadto(abandon)thecarandwalktherestoftheway.

A.givein

B.giveaway

C.giveback

2

D.giveup

參考答案:D

本句意思是“我們只好丟棄汽車,步行走完剩下的路?!本渲衋bandon“丟棄”,

例如,Theyhadabandonedallhope.他們已經(jīng)放棄了一切希望。givein“屈

服”,例如,Theenemywereforcedtogivein.敵人被迫投降。giveaway

“贈(zèng)送,舍棄”,例如,Hewantstogiveawayallhismodernpossessions

andreturntonature.他要舍棄一切時(shí)髦的東西而返璞歸真。giveback”歸

還”,giveup"放棄”,例如,Igiveup,tellmewhattheansweris.我

認(rèn)輸,告訴我答案吧。只有g(shù)iveup意思上和abandon最接近。

第6題:

Thepresident(proposed)thatweshouldbringthemeetingtoaclose.

A.stated

B.said

C.announced

D.suggested

參考答案:D

本句意思是“主席提議我們結(jié)束會(huì)議。"句中propose“建議”,例如,Heproposed

thatachangeshouldbemade.他建議做一些改變。state"聲明,說”,例

如,Stateyournameandaddress.請(qǐng)說出你的姓名和地址。say“說",announce

“宣布",例如,ThenewswasannouncedbyRadioBeijing.這條消息是由

北京廣播電臺(tái)播發(fā)的。suggest”建議,暗示",例如,Isuggestedtohimthat

weshouldtackletheproblemanotherway.我向他建議我們用另一種方式處

理這個(gè)問題。只有suggest意思上和propose最接近。

第7題:

Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe(connectedwith)theopen

countrysideandhomegrownfood.

A.tied

B.bound

C.involved

D.associated

參考答案:D

本句意思是“人們經(jīng)常認(rèn)為健康的生活與廣闊的鄉(xiāng)下和自種的食物有關(guān)。”句中

connect意思是“相關(guān)”,如,HeisconnectedwiththeZhangsbymarriage.他

與張家是姻親。beassociatedwithsth.指“與聯(lián)系”,最符合題意,如:

Sheassociatedhappinesswithhavingmoney.她把幸福和有錢聯(lián)想到一起。

其他選項(xiàng)無此用法。tie“連接",如:Thegirltiedtheendsofthethread.這

3

女孩把線的兩端結(jié)起來。bind"綁,約束",如:Sheboundupherhairwith

ahandkerchief.她用手絹把頭發(fā)扎了起來。involve”牽涉,忙于",如:How

shouldweinvolveourselvesinschoollife?我們應(yīng)該怎樣投入學(xué)校生活?

第8題:

Manyfinecooks(insist)oningredientsofthehighestquality.

A.demand

B.relyon

C.preparefor

D.create

參考答案:A

本句意思是“許多好廚師都堅(jiān)持選用高質(zhì)量的配料。"insiston“堅(jiān)持”,例

如,Ialwaysinsistonwholemealbread.我一貫主張要吃全麥面包。demand

“要求,強(qiáng)求”例如。Idemandanapology.我要求道歉。relyon”依靠,依

賴”,例如,Irelyonmybrother,swordsabsolutely.我絕對(duì)相信我哥哥

的話。preparefor"準(zhǔn)備",create“創(chuàng)建",例如,Somepeoplebelievethat

Godcreatedtheworld,有些人相信上帝創(chuàng)造了世界。只有選項(xiàng)A與insiston

含義相近。

第9題:

With(immense)relief,Istoppedrunning.

A.Some

B.enormous

C.little

D.extensive

參考答案:B

這句話的意思是:“我停止跑步,松了一口氣。”,句中immense意為“巨大的;

極大的“,例如,Completingthatprojectcallsforanimmenseamountof

timeandfund.完成該項(xiàng)目需要耗資大量的時(shí)間和資金。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中some意為

“一些”,enormous意為“巨大的",例如,WhatshouldIfindbutanenormous

spider!我居然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只巨大的蜘蛛!little意為“一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)",extensive意為

“廣泛的,廣闊的”,例如,Hehasanextensivevocabulary.他詞匯很豐富。

第10題:

Thedentisthasdecidedto(takeout)thegirTsbadtooth.

A.dig

B.draw

C.pull

D.extract

4

參考答案:D

本句意思是“牙醫(yī)決定拔掉那女孩的蟲牙。"takeout”取出、帶出”,例如,

We'11takeourkidsoutforamealnextweek.下周我們要帶孩子出去吃飯。

dig“挖”,例如,Thiefescapedbydigginganundergroundtunnel.盜賊

是通過挖一條地道逃走的。draw“抽、取",例如,Thecorruptofficialdrew

alargesumofmoneyfromabankbeforeheleftthecountry.腐敗官員

在離開時(shí)在一家銀行取走了一大筆錢。pull“拉”,例如,Jacktriedtopull

thedraweropen.杰克試圖拉開抽屜。extract"取出、抽出”,例如,Thenuts

arecrushedtoextracttheoilfromthem.胡桃壓碎后就能取油。

第11題:

Themost(crucial)problemanyeconomicsystemfacesishowtouseits

scarceresources.

A.puzzling

B.difficult

C.terrifying

D.urgent

參考答案:D

本句意思是“每個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)體系面臨的最重要的問題是如何使用稀缺資源Jcrucial

“至關(guān)緊要的”和urgent“緊急的”含義最接近。puzzling"(使)迷惑的”,

例如,Ihavebeenpuzzlingaboutthisquestionforweeksnow.我對(duì)這個(gè)

問題已冥思苦想了好幾個(gè)星期。difficult“困難的",terrifying”使感到恐

怖的“,例如,Thetidalwaveformedaterrifyingwallofwater.海嘯形

成一堵駭人的水墻。

第12題:

Thereshouldbelawsthat(prohibit)smokingaroundchildren.

A.advocate

B.forbid

C.inherit

D.withdraw

參考答案:B

這句話的意思是:“應(yīng)該有法律禁止在兒童附近吸煙?!本渲衟rohibit意為“禁

止,妨礙”,例如,Ifearthatapriorengagementwillprohibitmefrom

joiningyouindinner.有約在先,我恐怕不能與你共進(jìn)晚餐。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A

意為“主張",例如,Headvocatesreducingmilitaryspending.他主張削

減軍費(fèi)開支。B意為“禁止",例如,Iforbidyoutotellanyone.我不許

你告訴任何人。C意為“繼承”,例如,Thewillhastobeprovedbeforewe

caninherit.遺囑要先認(rèn)證,然后我們才能繼承遺產(chǎn)。D意為“撤回”,例如,

5

Thetroopshavebeenwithdrawnfromthedangerarea.部隊(duì)已經(jīng)撤出危險(xiǎn)

地帶。

第13題:

Gasdoes(accumulate)intheminesaroundhere.

A.increase

B.spread

C.collect

D.grow

參考答案:C

本句意思是“礦里的氣體在這周圍聚集。"accumulate“積累”,Dustanddirt

soonaccumulateifahouseisnotcleanregularly.房屋不經(jīng)常打掃,塵

土很快就越積越多。increase“增加”,spread“展開”,collect“收集,積

累”例如,Thisdepartmentcollectsinformationonpoliticalextremists.這

個(gè)部門搜集有關(guān)政治極端分子的情報(bào)。grow“增長(zhǎng)”。只有選項(xiàng)C與accumulate

含義相近。

第14題:

I(amsuretotell)youthatthere,snodanger.

A.ensure

B.assure

C.insure

D.secure

參考答案:B

本句意思是“我向你保證沒有一點(diǎn)危險(xiǎn)”。ensure“保證”,經(jīng)常用ensuresth.或

ensurethat….如:GreateffortsensuretheSuccessofourwork.巨大

的努力確保了我們工作的成功。assure“保證”,用于assuresb.ofsth.或

者assuresb.that---,它最符合題意,如:Wecanassureyouthatwearewell

experiencedinthisline.我們可讓你們確信我們?cè)谶@行是非常有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。

insure“投保",如:Thereasontheywanttopayisbecausetheywantmore

clientstoin.sure.他們之所以愿意支付,是因?yàn)樗麄兿M懈嗟目蛻敉侗!?/p>

secure"使…安全;設(shè)法做到",如:Hesecuredthereleaseofthehostages.他

已經(jīng)設(shè)法使人質(zhì)獲釋。

第15題:

Unfortunately,therateofhisexpenditure(surpasses)thatofhisincome.

A.precedes

B.dominates

C.exceeds

D.prevails

6

參考答案:C

本句意思是“很不幸,他的開銷超過了收入"。precede”在…之前;優(yōu)于”,

如:Hecamein,precededbyhiswife.他和他的妻子一前一后地走了進(jìn)來。

dominate”支配,占優(yōu)勢(shì)”,如:Capableleaderscandominateothersbyforce

ofcharacter.有能力的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人能以人格的力量支配他人。exceed“超過”,最

符合題意,如:Donotexceedtherecommendeddosage.不要超過規(guī)定的劑量。

prevail"獲勝,盛行”,不及物動(dòng)詞。Truthisgreatandwillprevail.真

理是至高無上的,且必將獲勝。

閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出了7個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)根據(jù)

短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息,請(qǐng)選

擇A項(xiàng);如果該句提供的錯(cuò)誤信息,請(qǐng)選擇B項(xiàng):如果該句的信息文

章中沒有提及,請(qǐng)選擇C項(xiàng)。

Somesleepdrugsdomorethanmakeyousleep

TheUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministration(美國(guó)食品及藥品

管理局)hasorderedcompaniestoplacestrongnewwarningsonthirteen

drugsthattreatsleepdisorders.Italsoorderedthemakersofthe

sleepingpillstoprovideinformationforpatientsexplaininghowto

safelyusethedrugs.

LastWednesday,theFDAannouncedthatsomeofthesedrugscan

haveunexpectedanddangerouseffects.Theseincludetheriskof

life-threateningallergic(過敏性的)reactions.Theyalsoincluderare

incidentsofstrangebehavior.Theseincludepeoplecookingfood,eating

andevendrivingwhileasleep.Thepatientslaterhadnomemoryofdoing

theseactivitieswhileasleep.

Lastyear,amemberoftheUnitedStatesCongresssaidhehada

sleep-drivingincident.PatrickKennedy,arepresentativefromRhode

Island,crashedhiscarintoasecuritybarriernearthebuildingwhere

lawmakersmeet.Theaccidenthappenedinthemiddleofthenightandno

onewashurt.Mr.Kennedysaidhehadearliertakenasleepmedicine.He

saidhewasalsobeingtreatedwithastomachsicknessdrugthatcancause

sleepiness.

TheFoodandDrugAdministrationdidnotsayinitsannouncement

howmanycasesofsleepdrivingithasdocumented.However,theNewYork

Timesreportedlastyearaboutpeoplewhosaidtheyhadstrangesleep

eventsaftertakingthedrugAmbien.Somereportedsleep-drivingand

sleepwalking.Otherssaidtheyfoundevidenceafterwakinginthemorning

thattheyhadcookedfoodoreatenintheirsleep.Buttheyhadnomemory

ofcarryingouttheactivities.

AFoodandDrugAdministrationofficialsaysthattheseserious

sideeffectsofsleepdisorderdrugsappeartoberare.But,healsosaid

7

thereareprobablymorecasesthanarereported.Hesaidtheagency

believestheriskofsuchbehaviorscouldbereducedifpeopletakethe

drugsasdirectedanddonotdrinkalcoholwhiletakingthedrugs.The

FoodandDrugAdministrationhasadviseddrugcompaniestocarryout

studiestoinvestigatetheproblem.

第16題:

Therearealtogether13drugstreatingsleepdisordersintheUnited

States.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:C

文章中只提到FDA命令制藥公司在13種安眠藥上貼上強(qiáng)烈的新警告語,但是沒

有提到這13種是不是包括了美國(guó)的所有的安眠藥。

第17題:

FDAconsidersittheproducers,dutytowarntheusersofsleepingpills

abouttheserioussideeffectsandtotellthemhowtousesafely.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:A

利用問題句中的特征詞FDA和細(xì)節(jié)信息詞producers,sideeffects共同作為答

案線索,在文章中查找答案相關(guān)句:TheUnitedStatesFoodandDrug

Administration!hasorderedcompaniestoplacestrongnewwarningson

thirteendrugsthattreatsleepdisorders.Italsoorderedthemakersof

thesleepingpillstoprovideinformationforpatientsexplaininghowto

safelyusethedrugs.FDA命令制藥商貼新警告語并指導(dǎo)病人如何安全用藥,

自然就認(rèn)為這是制藥商不可推卸的責(zé)任。

第18題:

Anallergicreactiontosleepingpillsmaysometimescauseausertodie.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:A

答案句在第二段。LastWednesday,theFDAannouncedthatsomeofthese

drugscanhaveunexpectedanddangerouseffects.Theseincludetherisk

8

oflife-threateningallergicreactions.Theyalsoincluderareincidents

ofstrangebehavior.第二段第一、二句說到,其中有些藥物具有意外的危險(xiǎn)

作用,包括致命的過敏反應(yīng)。既然致命,那有時(shí)就可能引起死亡。

第19題:

AstomachsicknessdrugalonecausedPatrickKennedytocrashhiscarinto

asecuritybarrier.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:B

利用問題句中的特征詞(PatrickKennedy)和細(xì)節(jié)信息詞(stomachsickness

drug,securitybarrier)共同作為答案線索,在文章中查找答案相關(guān)句:Patrick

Kennedy,arepresentativefromRhodeIsland,Crashedhiscarintoa

securitybarriernearthebuildingwherelawmakersmeet.Theaccident

happenedinthemiddleofthenightandnoonewashurt.Mr.Kennedysaid

hehadearliertakenasleepmedicine.Hesaidhewasalsobeingtreated

withastomachsicknessdrugthatcancausesleepiness.第三段最后—'句

說明他服用安眠藥的同時(shí)也服用了胃藥,故不是單純后一種藥導(dǎo)致他的車禍。

第20題:

FDAbaseditsorderuponawideinvestigationofsleep-driving.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:C

第四段第一句TheFoodandDrugAdministrationdidnotsayinits

announcementhowmanycasesofsleep-drivingithasdocumented.FDA沒

有說它調(diào)查了多少夢(mèng)游開車的事例,因此它是否作過大量調(diào)查我們并不知道。

第21題:

Sleep-walkingisalsooneoftheserioussideeffectsinducedbytaking

sleepingpills.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:A

利用問題句中的細(xì)節(jié)信息詞(Sleep-walking)作為答案線索,在文章中查找答案

9

相關(guān)句:第四段尤其是第三句Somereposedsleep-drivingand

sleep-walking,服用安眠藥以后有人夢(mèng)游開車,有人夢(mèng)游,因此夢(mèng)游屬于副作

用之一。

第22題:

Theappearanceofoneoranothersideeffectaftertakingsomesleeping

pillisunavoidable.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:B

文章的倒數(shù)第二句Hesaidtheagencybelievestheriskofsuchbehaviors

couldbereducedifpeopletakethedrugsasdirectedanddonotdrink

alcoholwhiletakingthedrugs.只要按說明書服用安眠藥而且不喝酒,危險(xiǎn)

行為就會(huì)減少,因此副作用并不是不可避免。

概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任

務(wù):(1)1?4題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2?5段每段選擇1個(gè)

正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第5?8題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確

的選項(xiàng),分別完成每個(gè)句子。

MoreThan8HoursSleepTooMuchofaGoodThing

Althoughthedangersoftoolittlesleeparewidelyknown,anew

researchsuggeststhatpeoplewhosleeptoomuchmayalsosufferthe

consequences.

InvestigatorsattheUniversityofCaliforniainSanDiegofound

thatpeoplewhoclockup9or10hourseachweeknightappeartohavemore

troublefallingandstayingasleep,aswellasanumberofothersleep

problems,thanpeoplewhosleep8hoursanight.Peoplewhosleptonly

7hourseachnightalsosaidtheyhadmoretroublefallingasleepand

feelingrefreshedafteranight,ssleepthan8hoursleepers.

Thesefindings,whichDLDanielKripkereportedinthejournal

PsychosomaticMedicine,demonstratethatpeoplewhowanttogetagood

night,srestmaynotneedtosetasidemorethan8hoursanight.Headded

that〃itmightbeagoodidea"forpeoplewhosleepmorethan8hourseach

nighttoconsiderreducingtheamountoftimetheyspendinbed,but

cautionedthatmoreresearchisneededtoconfirmthis.

Previousstudieshaveshownthepotentialdangersofchronic

shortagesofsleep,forinstance,onereportdemonstratedthatpeoplewho

habituallysleeplessthan7hourseachnighthaveahigherriskofdying

withinafixedperiodthanpeoplewhosleepmore.

Forthecurrentreport,Kripkereviewedtheresponsesof1,004

io

adultstosleepquestionnaires,inwhichparticipantsindicatedhowmuch

theysleptduringtheweekandwhethertheyexperiencedanysleepproblems.

Sleepproblemsincludedwakinginthemiddleofthenight,arisingearly

inthemorningandbeingunabletofallbacktosleep,andhavingfatigue

interferewithday-to-dayfunctioning.

Kripkefoundthatpeoplewhosleptbetween9and10hourseach

nightweremorelikelytoreportexperiencingeachsleepproblemthan

peoplewhoslept8hours.Inaninterview,Kripkenotedthatlongsleepers

maystruggletogetrestatnightsimplybecausetheyspendtoomuchtime

inbed.Asevidence,headdedthatonewaytohelpinsomniaistospend

lesstimeinbed.〃Itstandstoreasonthatifapersonspendstoolong

atimeinbed,thenthey,11spendahigherpercentageoftimeawake.〃

hesaid.

第23?26題

A.Keprike,sresearchtool

B.DangersofHabitualshortagesofsleep

C.CriticismonKripke,sreport

D.Awayof,overcominginsomnia

E.Sleepproblemsoflongandshortsleepers

F.Classificationofsleepproblems

第27?30題

A.fallasleepagain

B.becomemoreenergeticthefollowingday

C.sleeplessthan7hours

D.confirmthoseseriousconsequences

E.suffersleepproblems

F.sleepmorethan8hours

第23題:

Paragraph2______.

參考答案:

E

詳細(xì)解答:

Investigators??,foundthatpeoplewhoclockup9or10hourseach

weeknightappeartohavemoretroublefalling…than…該句回應(yīng)了文章的

主題一一睡眠時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)不是好事;對(duì)應(yīng)備選項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)只有E和F與這個(gè)內(nèi)容有關(guān)系,

但段落最后一句中又提到了睡眠不足的人的問題,因此判斷E是答案。

第24題:

Paragraph4.

參考答案:

11

B

詳細(xì)解答:

段落的結(jié)構(gòu)----Previousstudieshaveshownthepotentialdangersof

chronicshortagesofsleep,forinstance…表明了該段的中心是講述“長(zhǎng)期

睡眠不足的潛在危險(xiǎn)”。

第25題:

Paragraph5.

參考答案:

A

詳細(xì)解答:

對(duì)于該段落答案的選擇具有一定的迷惑性,A和F容易相互成為干擾項(xiàng),但

由于段落中提到的“睡眠問題”是屬于問卷上要回答的內(nèi)容,是和Keprike的直

接研究有關(guān),所以判斷A是答案。

第26題:

Paragraph6.

參考答案:

D

詳細(xì)解答:

段落中出現(xiàn)的Kripkefound,Kripkenoted和headded表明"Kripke的觀

點(diǎn)和態(tài)度應(yīng)該是該段的中心”,對(duì)比備選項(xiàng)排除C(段落中沒有出現(xiàn)批評(píng)的話語)

和F(段落中沒有具體提到睡眠問題的表現(xiàn)形式),而段落倒數(shù)第2句提到了克服

失眠的方法——少花時(shí)間在床上,與D呼應(yīng)。

第27題:

Togetagoodnight'srest,peoplemaynotneedto.

參考答案:

F

詳細(xì)解答:

根據(jù)搭配結(jié)構(gòu)needtodosth.判斷所有選項(xiàng)都在語法上合適。借助搭配句

意:“為了晚上好好休息,人們沒有必要……”,判斷F(睡眠超過8小時(shí))正確。

第28題:

Longsleepersarereportedtobemorelikelyto.

參考答案:

12

E

詳細(xì)解答:

借助搭配句意:“根據(jù)報(bào)道睡眠時(shí)間長(zhǎng)的人更有可能……”,并結(jié)合文章主

題一一睡眠時(shí)間長(zhǎng)不是好事情,判斷E合適。也可借助文章中的相關(guān)內(nèi)容(利用

題干中的Longsleepers和more1ikely作為答案線索):Kripkefoundthat

peoplewhosleptbetween9and10hourseachnightweremorelikelyto

reportexperiencingeachsleepproblemthanpeoplewhoslept8hours.

第29題:

Oneofthesleepproblemsiswakinginthe.middleofthenight,unable

to.

參考答案:

A

詳細(xì)解答:

借助搭配句意:“其中的一個(gè)睡眠問題是在午夜醒來,不能……”,直接判

斷A合適。

第30題:

Onesurveyshowedthatpeoplewhohabituallyeachnighthavea

higherriskofdying.

參考答案:

C

詳細(xì)解答:

借助搭配句意:“一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示那些習(xí)慣性每晚……的人有更高的死亡風(fēng)

險(xiǎn)。”只有選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

閱讀理解下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面有4

個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答其后面的問題,從4

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1最佳答案。

第一篇

Sleeplessness

Insomniaorsleeplessnessisacommoncomplaintofwomenasthey

enterintomenopause.Insomniameanshavingtroublefallingasleepfor

stayingasleeporthefeelingthatyoursleepwasno!adequateforyou.

Forwomenwhoarehavingnightsweats,theirsleepisbrokenbyfrequent

awakeningandthereforenotrefreshing.Generallyoncethenightsweats

arecontrolledanormalsleeppatternreturns.Ifitdoesn,t,itmaybe,

orhavebecomechronicinsomniA.Howdoyouknow?

Ifyousufferfrominsomniaeverynightormostnightsforaperiod

13

ofonemonththenyouhavechronicinsomniA.Ifyou,renothavingnight

sweatsthenit'stimetolookforothercausesofsleeplessness.

Depressionandanxietydisordersarethemostcommoncausesofchronic

insomniA.Ifyoufeeldepressedyouneedtobecheckedbyaqualified

healthcareprovider.Movementdisorderssuchasrestlesslegsyndrome

aresecondonthelistofinsomniaforthem;therearenewmedicinesthat

mayhelp.Othercommoncausesareshiftworkingandpain.

Inupto30%ofpeoplewithchronicinsomnianocausecanbe

identified.Medicaltreatmentofthesepeoplehasgenerallybeenwith

sleepingpills.Itisestimatedthat25%oftheadultpopulationinAmerica

tooksometypeofmedicinesforsleeplastyear.Itisgenerallyagreed

thatsleepingpillsshouldonlybeinthelowestdoseandfortheshortest

possibletime.

Sleephygieneisdirectedatchangingbadsleephabits.The

recommendationsare:

-Gotobedonlywhensleepy.

-Donotwaituptoaspecifiedtime.

-Avoidcaffeineandalcoholintheevening,etc.

第31題:

Theword"insomnia"inthefirstparagraphmeans.

A.havingtroublefallingorstayingasleep

B.feelingthatone,ssleepisadequateforhim

C.havingnosweatsatnight

D.havinganormalsleeppattern

參考答案:A

本文第二句給了“insomnia”的定義,Insomniameanshavingtroublefalling

asleeporstayingasleeporthefeelingthatyoursleepwasnotadequate

foryou.”至少這三種情況都可叫做失眠。

第32題:

Howmanypossiblecausesofsleeplessnessarementionedinthesecond

paragraph?

A.Five.

B.Six.

C.Seven.

D.Numerous.

參考答案:B

共提至六種,即nightsweats,depression,anxetydisorders,movement

disorders,shiftworking,pain。

14

第33題:

Theexpression"secondonthelist"inthesecondparagraphmeans.

A.thesecondleastimportantcauseofsleeplessness

B.thesecondmostimportantcauseofsleeplessness

C.thesecondonthedoctor,slistaboutsleeplesspeople

D.thesecondonthewriter5slistrecordingsleeplessness

參考答案:B

因第二段主要列舉失眠原因,secondonthelist指從重要性方面來看位于第

二的原因。

第34題:

Concerningtheuseofsleepingpills,whichofthefollowingstatements

istrue?

A.MostadultAmericansusesleepingpillsforsleep.

B.Doctorsseldomgivesleeplesspeoplesleepingpills.

C.Sleepingpillsshouldbeusedforaveryfixedperiod.

D.Sleepingpillsshouldbeusedinaverysmallamount.

參考答案:D

第三段末句提到了安眠藥”…sleepingpillsshouldonlybeinthelowest

dose…”即應(yīng)使用最小劑量。

第35題:

Whichofthefollowingdoesnotfitwithsleephygiene?

A.Makingaruletogotobedataspecifictimeeveryday.

B.Goingtobedwhensleepy,notalwaysatthesametime.

C.Tryingnottodrinkanycaffeineandalcoholintheevening.

D.Changingbadsleephabitsandfollowingdoctors,advice.

參考答案:A

最后一段提出建議:困了就睡覺;不要非等到指定的時(shí)間;晚上不要攝取咖啡因

和酒精等物質(zhì)。因此應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇A項(xiàng)。

Common-coldSense

Youcan,tbeatit,butyoudon,thavetojoinit.Maybeitgot

thenamezzcommoncold"becauseit'smorecommoninwinter.Thefactis,

though,beingcolddoesn,thaveanythingtodowithgettingone.Colds

arecausedbythespreadofrhinoviruses,and,atleastsofar,medical

scienceisbetterattellingyouhowtoavoidgettingonethanhowtoget

15

ridofone.

Childrenarethemostcommonwaycoldvirusesarespreadtoadults,

becausetheyhavemorecoldsthanadults-anaverageofabouteightper

year.Whydokidsseemsomuchmoreeasilytogetcoldsthantheirparents?

Simple.Theyhaven'thadtheopportunitytobecomeimmunetomanycold

viruses.

Therearemorethan150differentcoldviruses,andyouneverhave

thesameonetwice.Beinginfectedbyonemakesyouimmunetoit一一butonly

it.

Coldsareusuallyspreadbydirectcontact,notsneezingor

coughing.Fromanotherperson,shandtoyourhandandthentoyournose

oreyesinthemostcommonroute.Thehighestconcentrationofcoldviruses

anywhereisfoundunderthethumbnailsofaboy,althoughthevirusescan

surviveforhoursonskinorothersmoothsurfaces.

Hygieneisyourbestdefense.Washyourhandsfrequently,

preferablywithadisinfectantsoap,especiallywhenchildreninyour

householdhavecolds.

Butevencarefulhygienewon,twardoffeverycold.So,whatworks

whenacoughing,sneezing,runnynosestrikes?

Theoldprescriptionoftwoaspirins,lotsofwater,andbedrests

agoodplacetostart.Butyou'11alsofindsomeofthefolkremediesworth

trying.Hotmixturesofsugar(orhoney),lemon,andwaterhavereal

benefits.

第36題:

Accordingtotheessay,youmayhaveacoldbecause.

A.theweatheristoocold

B.thespreadofrhinovirusesgetspeopleinfected

C

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