職稱英語綜合類A級模擬試題及答案解析(5)

(1/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第1題

We'veseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissues.

A.clear

B.regular

C.quick

D.great

下一題

(2/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第2題

SincetheGreatDepression,theUnitedStatesgovernmenthasprotectedfarmersfromdamaging

dropsingrainprices.

A.slight

B.surprising

C.sudden

0.harmful

上一題下一題

(3/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第3題

Theoffenderwillbesentencedtolifeimprisonment.

A.policeman

B.observer

C.criminal

0.officer

上一題下一題

(4/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第4題

Noteveryonecanperceivethegradualchangeinthewriter'sstyle.

A.notice

B.describe

C.appreciate

D.see

上一題下一題

(5/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第5題

Ihopeyouhaveleftnoneofyourbelongingsinthehotel.

A.documents

B.children

C.clothes

0.possessions

上一題下一題

(6/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第6題

Ifwoolisputintohotwater;ittendstoshrink.

A.harden

B.fade

C.contract

D.smell

上一題下一題

(7/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第7題

Heisdeterminedtoconsolidatehispower.

A.control

B.abandon

C.strengthen

D.exercise

上一題下一題

(8/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第8題

Itmightbemoreprudenttogetasecondopinionbeforegoingahead.

A.workable

B.sensible

C.possible

□.feasible

上一題下一題

(9/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第9題

Firsteditionsofcertainpopularbookscannotbeobtainedforloveormoney.

A.atanyprice

B.inanylanguage

C.inanycountry

D.atanyplace

上一題下一題

(10/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第10題

Thefactoryisduetobepulleddownnextyear.

A.rebuilt

B.renovated

C.demolished

0.whitewashed

上一題下一題

(11/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第11題

Thismedicinemayloosenyourheadache.

A.improve

B.increase

C.strengthen

D.relax

上一題下一題

(12/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第12題

Fearclutchedatherheart.

A.grabbedat

B.carriedon

C.heatedup

□.carriedover

上一題下一題

(13/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第13題

Shehasadeeplymovingexperienceduringtheseyears.

A.touching

B.boring

C.frightening

□.inspiring

上一題下一題

(14/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第14題

Ifthereshouldbehumanbeingsonotherplanets,theywouldberadicallydifferentfrom

Americans.

A.exactly

B.initially

C.basically

0.partially

上一題下一題

(15/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第15題

Hersonhasrudeassociatesatschool,andtheyinfluencehiminthewrongdirection.

A.authorities

B.partners

C.tutors

D.teachers

上一題下一題

（16~22/共7題）閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容

對每個(gè)句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選A：如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息、，

請選B；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請選C。

AmericanSports

TheUnitedStatesisasports-lovingnation.SportsinAmericatakeavarietyofforms:

organizedcompetitivestruggles,whichdrawhugecrowdstocheertheirfavoriteteamtovictory;

athleticgames,playedforrecreationanywheresufficientspaceisfound;andhuntingandfishing.

Mostsportsareseasonal,sothatwhatishappeninginsportsdependsuponthetimeofyear.

Somesportsarecalledspectatorsports,asthenumberofspectatorsgreatlyexceedsthenumber

playinginthegame.

BaseballisthemostpopularsportintheU.S.Itisplayedthroughoutthespringandsummer,

andprofessionalbaseballteamsplaywellintothefall.Althoughnoothergameisexactlylike

baseball,perhapstheonemostnearlylikeitistheEnglishgameofcricket.

Footballisthemostpopularsportinthefall.Thegameoriginatedasacollegesportmorethan

75yearsago.Itisstillplayedbyalmosteverycollegeanduniversityinthecountry,andthe

footballstadiumsofsomeofthelargestuniversitiesseatasmanyas80,000people.Thegameis

notthesameasEuropeanfootballorsoccer.InAmericanfootballthereare11playersoneach

team,andtheyaredressedinpaddeduniformsandhelmetsbecausethegameisroughand

injuriesarelikelytooccur.

BasketballisthewintersportinAmericanschoolsandcolleges.Likefootball,basketball

originatedintheU.S.andisnotpopularinothercountries.ManyAmericanspreferittofootball

becauseitisplayedin-doorsthroughoutthewinterandbecauseitisafastergame.Itisavery

populargamewithhighschools,andinmorethan20states,state-widehighschoolmatchesare

heldyearly.

Otherspectatorsportsincludewrestling,boxing,andhorseracing.Althoughhorse-racingfans

callthemselvessportsmen,theaccuracyofthetermisquestionable,asonlythejockeyswhoride

thehorsesintheracescanbeconsideredathletes.Theso-calledsportsmenarethespectators,

whodo"notassemble"primarilytoseethehorsesrace,buttobetupontheoutcomeofeach

race.Gamblingistheattractionofhorseracing.

第16題

Huntingandfishingaremainlyfavoredbymen,youngandold,intheU.S.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第0題

Baseballteamscancontinuetoplayforalongperiodoftimeinthefallaftertheregularbaseball

seasonsofspringandsummer.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第18題

BaseballsharesmanyfeatureswiththeEnglishgameofcricket.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第19題

Footballcanbeclassifiedasaspectatorsport.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第20題

ManyAmericanslikebasketballbetterthanfootballbecausethelatterissoharshthatplayers

havetowearspecialuniforms.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第21題

BasketballinAmericaissopopularwithuniversitiesthatnationwideuniversitymatchesareheld

yearly.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第22題

Horse-racingfanscannotbeconsideredsportsmenbecausetheyarespectatorswhoseprimary

interestisgambling.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

上一題下一題

（23~30/共8題）概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：（1）第23?

26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2?5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）第27?30題要

求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。

KeepingCutFlowers

1.Whileeverybodyenjoysfreshcutflowersaroundtheirhouse,fewpeopleknowhowto

keepthemforaslongaspossible.Thismaybedonebykeepinginmindafewsimplefacts.

2.Animportantthingtorememberaboutcutflowersisthattheyaresensitivetotemperature.

Forexample,studieshaveshownthatcutcarnations（康乃馨）retaintheirfreshnesseighttimes

longerwhenkeptat12℃thanwhenkeptat26℃.Keepingfreshlyharvestedflowersattheright

temperaturesisprobablythemostimportantaspectofflowercare.

3.Flowersarenotintendedbynaturetoliveverylong.Theirbiologicalpurpose"issimplyto

attractbirdsorinsects,suchasbees,forpollination（授粉）.Afterthat,theyquicklydryupanddie.

Theprocessbywhichflowersconsumeoxygenandproducecarbondioxide（二氧化碳），called

respiration（呼吸），generatestheenergytheflowerneedstogivethefloweritsshapeandcolor.

Themakingofseedsalsodependsonthisenergy.Whilealllivingthingsrespire,flowershavea

highlevelofrespiration.Aresultofallthisrespirationisheat,andforflowersthelevelofheat

relativetothemassoftheflowerisveryhigh.Respirationalsobringsabouttheeventualdeathof

theflower.Thusthegreaterthelevelofrespiration,thesoonertheflowerdies.

4.How,then,tocontroltherateatwhichflowersdie?Bycontrollingrespiration.Howis

respirationcontrolled?Bycontrollingtemperature.Weknowthatrespirationproducesheat,but

thereverseisalsotrue.Thusbymaintaininglowtemperatures,respirationisreducedandthecut

flowerswillagemoreslowly.

5.Anothervitalfactorinkeepingcutflowersisthequalityofthewaterinwhichtheyare

placed.Flowersfinditdifficultto"drink"waterthatisdirtyorotherwisepolluted.Evenwhen

waterlooksandsmellsclean,italmostcertainlycontainsharmfulsubstancesthatcanendanger

theflowers.Toridthewateroftheseunwantedsubstances,householdchlorinebleach（含氯漂

白齊II）canbeusedinsmallquantities.Itisrecommendedthat15dropsofchlorinebleach（at4%

solution）beaddedtoeachliterofwater.Thewaterandsolutionshouldalsobereplacedeach

day.

第23題

Paragraph2

A.Controlofrespiration

B.Beautyoffreshcutflowers

C.Roleofrespiration

D.Themostimportantaspectofflowercare

E.Needforcleanwater

F.Waysofstoppingrespiration

第24題

Paragraph3

第25題

Paragraph4

第26題

Paragraph5

第27題

Afewsimplefactswillhelpyoukeepcutflowers.

A.bykeepingitsoriginalshapeandcolor

B.inthelifeofcutflowers

C.toproducecarbondioxide

D.foraslongaspossible

E.bycontrollingtemperature

F.toreplacethewaterandsolutioneveryday

第28題

Respirationplaysakeyrole.

第29題

Theagingofcutflowerscanbesloweddown.

第30題

Anotherimportantwaytoprolongthelifeofcutflowersis.

上一題下一題

（31~35/共15題）閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。

請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

TaxiRiding

Inamomentofpersonalcrisis,howmuchhelpcanyouexpectfromaNewYorktaxidriver?I

beganstudyingthisquestionafterwatchingthe"TaxicabConfessions",aseriesofdocumentaries

inwhichhiddencamerasrecordthesecretsofunsuspectingtaxiriders.Ifoundtheresultsvaried.

OnemorningIgotintothreedifferenttaxisandannounced:"Well,it'smyfirstdaybackin

NewYorkinsevenyears.I'vebeeninprison."Notasingledriverreplied,soItriedagain."Yeah,I

shotamaninReno,"Iexplained,hopingthedriverwouldaskmewhy,soIcouldsaycasually,

"Justtowatchhimdie."Butnobodyasked.TheonlyresponsecamefromaGhanaiandriver:

"Reno?ThatisinNevada?"

TaxidriverswereuniformlysympatheticwhenIsaidI'djustbeenfired."ThisisAmerica,"a

Haitiandriversaid."Onedoorisclosed.Anotherisopen."Hearguedagainstmyplantoburn

clownmyboss'shouse:"Ifyoudosomethingsillyandtheyputyouaway,youcannotlookfor

anotherjob."APakistanidrivereventurneddownachancetoprofitfrommylossofhope:he

refusedtotakemetothemiddleoftheGeorgeWashingtonBridge,a$20trip."Whydoyouwant

togothere?Gohomeandrelax.Don'tworry.Takeanewjob."

OneveryhotweekdayinJuly,whilewearingaredskimaskandholdingastuffedpillowcase

withtheword"BANK"onit,Itriedhailingataxifivetimesoutsidedifferentbanks.Thedriver

pickedmeupeverytime.MyridewithGuy-CaaudeThevenain,aHaitiandriver,wastypicalofthe

superbassistanceIreceived.

"Isanyonefollowingus?"

"No,"saidthedriver,lookinginhisrearviewmirrorattrafficandme.

“Let'sgoacrossthepark,"Isaid,"Ijustrobbedthebankthere.Igot$25,000."

"$25,000?"heasked.

"Yeah,youthinkitwaswrongtotakeit?"

HNo,man,Iwork8hoursandIdon'tmakealmost$70.IfIcandothat,Idoittoo."

Asweapproached86thandLexington,IpointedtotheChemicalBank.

"Hey,there'sanotherbank,"Isaid,"couldyouwaithereaminutewhileIgoinside?"

"No,Ican'twait.Paymenow."Hisreluctancemayhavehadsomethingtodowith

money—taxidriversthinktherateforwaitingtimeistoolow—butIthinkhewantedmetolearn

thatevenabankrobbercan'texpectunconditionalsupport.

第31題

FromtheGhanaiandriver'sresponse,wecaninferthat.

A.hewasindifferenttothekilling

B.hewasafraidoftheauthor

C.helookeddownupontheauthor

D.hethoughttheauthorwascrazy

第32題

WhydidthePakistanidriverrefusetotaketheauthortothemiddleoftheGeorgeWashington

Bridge?

A.Becausehedidn'twanttohelptheauthorgetoverhiscareercrisis.

B.Becausehewantedtogohomeandrelax.

C.Becauseitwasfarawayfromhishome.

0.Becausehesuspectedthattheauthorwasgoingtocommitsuicide.

第33題

Whatisauthor'sinterpretationofthedriver'sreluctance"towaitoutsidetheChemicalbank"?

A.Thedriverthoughtthattherateforwaitingtimewastoolow.

B.Thedriverthoughtitwrongtosupportataxiriderunconditionally.

C.Thedriverwasfrightenedandwantedtoleavehimassoonaspossible.

D.Thedriverwantedtogohomeandrelax.

第34題

WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutNewYorktaxidrivers?

A.Theyarereadytohelpyoudowhateveryouwantto.

B.Theyrefusetopickupthosewhowouldkillthemselves.

C.Theyaresympatheticwiththosewhoareoutofwork.

D.Theyworkonlyformoney.

第35題

Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Howtomaketaxiriderscomfortable.

B.Howtodealwithtaxiriders.

C.Theattitudesoftaxidriverstowardsthetaxiridershavingpersonalcrisis.

D.Theattitudesoftaxidriverstowardsviolentcriminals.

上一題下一題

（36~40/共15題）閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。

請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

Ford'sAssemblyLine

Whenitcomestosinglingoutthosewhohavemadeadifferenceinallourlives,youcannot

overlookHenryFord.AhistorianacenturyfromnowmightwellconcludethatitwasFordwho

mostinfluencedallmanufacturing,everywhere,eventothisday,byintroducinganewwayto

makecars-one,strangetosay,thatoriginatedinslaughterhouses（屠宰場）.

Backintheearly1900s,slaughterhousesusedwhatcouldhavebeencalleda"disassembly

line".Fordreversedthisprocesstoseeifitwouldspeedupproductionofapartofanautomobile

enginecalledamagneto.Ratherthanhaveeachworkercompletelyassembleamagneto,oneof

itselementswasplacedonaconveyor;andeachworker,asitpassed,addedanothercomponent

toit,thesameoneeachtime.ProfessorDavidHounshelloftheUniversityofDelaware,anexpert

onindustrialdevelopment,tellswhathappened.

"Thepreviousday,workerscarryingouttheentireprocesshadaveragedoneassemblyevery

20minutes.Butonthatday,ontheline,theassemblyteamaveragedoneevery13minutesand

10secondsperperson."

Withinayear;thetimehadbeenreducedtofiveminutes.In1913,Fordwentalltheway.

Hookedtogetherbyropes,partiallyassembledvehiclesweretowed（拖，拉）pastworkerswho

completedthemonpieceatatime.Ithasn'tbeenlongbeforeFordwasturningoutseveral

hundredandthousandcarsayear,aremarkableachievementthen.Andsoefficientand

economicalwasthisnewsystemthathecutthepriceofhiscarsinhaltto$260,puttingthem

withinreachofallthosewho,upuntilthattime,couldnotaffordthem.Soon,automakersand

theworldallcopiedhim.

Infact,heencouragedthemtodosobywritingabookaboutallofhisinnovations,entitled

TodayandTomorrow.TheAgeoftheAutomobilehasarrived.Today,aidedbyrobotsandother

formsofautomation（自動化）,everythingfromtoasterstoperfumesismadeonassemblylines.

第36題

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHenryFordisNOTtrue?

A.Heintroducedanewwayofproduction.

B.Heinfluencedallmanufacturing.

C.Heinspiredotherautomakers.

D.Hechangedahistorian'smind.

第37題

Thewritermentions"slaughterhouses"becausetheyweretheplaceswhere.

A.Ford'sassemblylineoriginated

B.Fordmadehisfirstcar

C.Fordreadjustedtheassemblyline

D.Fordinnovatedthedisassemblyline

第38題

Amagnetoisatechnicaltermfor.

A.anautomobile

B.aproductionline

C.apartofanautomobileengine

D.adisassemblyline

第39題

Thephrase"turningout"inthefourthparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby.

A.producing

B.selling

C.buying

□.fixing

第40題

TheinventionoftheassemblylineenabledHenryFord.

A.tocreatemorejobsfortheunemployed

B.towriteabookonhistory

C.toreducethepriceofhisearsto$260

D.tocuttheproductionofhisearsby50%

上一題下一題

（4廣45/共15題）閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。

請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

DifficulttoHaveHardDiscoveries

Ifthereisonethingscientistshavetohear,itisthatthegameisover.Raisedonthebeliefof

anendlessvoyageofdiscovery,theyrecoil（畏縮）fromthesuggestionthatmostofthebest

thingshavealreadybeenlocated.Iftheyhave,today*sscientistscanhopetocontributenomore

thanafewgracenotestothesymphonyofscience.

AbooktobepublishedinBritainthisweek,TheEndofScience,arguespersuasivelythatthisis

thecase.Itsauthor;JohnHorgan,isaseniorwriterforScientificAmericanmagazine,whohas

interviewedmanyoftoday'sleadingscientistsandsciencephilosophers.Theshockofrealizing

thatsciencemightbeovercametohim,hesays,whenhewastalkingtoOxfordmathematician

andphysicistSirRogerPenrose.

TheEndofScienceprovokedawaveofdenunciation（譴責(zé)）intheUnitedStateslastyear."The

reactionhasbeenoneofcompleteshockanddisbelief/'Mr.Horgansays.

Therealquestioniswhetheranyremainingunsolvedproblems,ofwhichthereareplenty,

lendthemselvestouniversalsolutions.Iftheydonot,thenthefocusofscientificdiscoveryis

alreadynarrowing.Sincethetriumphsofthe1960s—thegeneticcode,platetectonics（板塊構(gòu)造

學(xué)說）,andthemicrowavebackgroundradiationthatwentalongwaytowardsprovingtheBig

Bang——genuinescientificrevolutionshavebeenscarce.Morescientistsarenowalive,spending

moremoneyonresearch,thanever.Yetmostofthegreatdiscoveriesofthe19thand20th

centuriesweremadebeforetheappearanceofstatesponsorship,whenthescientificenterprise

wasafractionofitspresentsize.

Werethescientistswhomadethesediscoveriesbrighterthantoday's?Thatseemsunlikely.A

farmorereasonableexplanationisthatfundamentalsciencehasalreadyenteredaperiodof

diminishedreturns."Look,don'tgetmewrong,"saysMr.Horgan."Therearelotsofimportant

thingsstilltostudy,andappliedscienceandengineeringcangoonforever.Ihopewegetacure

forcancer,andformentaldisease,thoughtherearefewrealsignsofprogress."

第41題

Thesentence"mostofthebestthingshavealreadybeenlocated"couldmean.

A.mostofthebestthingshavealreadybeenchanged

B.mostofthebestthingsremaintobechanged

C.therehaveneverbeensomanybestthingswaitingtobediscovered

D.mostsecretsoftheworldhavealreadybeendiscovered

第42題

JohnHorgan.

A.haspublishedabookentitledTheEndofScience

B.hasbeenworkingasamanagerofScientificAmerican

C.hasbeenworkingmanyyearsasaliterarycritic

D.isworkingasahistorywriter

第43題

Therehavenotbeenmanygenuinescientificrevolutionsinthepastfewdecadesbecause

A.therehavebeendecreasedreturnsintheresearchoffundamentalscience

B.therearetoomanyimportantthingsforscientiststostudy

C.appliedscienceandengineeringtakeuptoomuchtimeandenergy

0.today'sscientistsarenotasintelligentasthoseinthepast

第44題

Theterm"theBigBang"inthefourthparagraphprobablyrefersto.

A.thegeneticcodetheory

B.ageologicaltheory

C.atheoryoftheoriginoftheuniverse

D.theoriginandthepowerofatomicenergy

第45題

Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaybetrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Greatscientificdiscoverieswillneverbepossible.

B.Theharshchallengehastobemetbymodernscientists.

C.Thestatesponsorshipandscientificenterpriseareallinvain.

D.Thechanceforgreatscientificdiscoveriesbecomesscarce.

上一題下一題

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根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

LudwigvanBeethoven

LudwigvanBeethoven,amajorcomposerofthenineteenthcentury,overcamemanypersonal

problemstoachieveartisticgreatness.

BonainBonn,Germany,in1770,hefirststudiedmusicwiththecourtorganist,Gillesvander

Eeden.Hisfatherwasexcessivelystrictandgiventoheavydrinking.1Appointeddeputy

courtorganisttoChristianGottlobNeefeatasurprisinglyearlyagein1782,Beethovenalso

playedtheharpsichordandtheviola.In1792hewassenttoViennabyhispatron,Count

FerdinandWaldstein,tostudymusicunderHaydn.

Beethovenremainedunmarried.2Continuallyplaguedbyillhealth,hedevelopedan

earinfectionwhichledtohistragicdeafnessin1819.

3Hecompletedmaturemasterpiecesofgreatmusicaldepth:threepianosonatas,four

stringquartets,theMissaSolemnis,andthe9thSymphony.Hediedin1827.4

NotingthatBeethovenoftenflewintofitsofrage,Goetheoncesaidofhim,"Iamastonished

byhistalent,butheisunfortunatelyanaltogetheruntamedpersonality."5

A.Inspiteofthishandicap,however;hecontinuedtowritemusic.

B.Becauseofirregularpaymentsfromhispublishersanderraticsupportfromhispatrons,he

wastroubledbyfinancialworriesthroughouthisadultlife.

C.Hislifewasmarkedbyapassionatededicationtoindependence.

D.Whenhismotherdied,Beethoven,thenayoungman,wasnamedguardianofhistwo

youngerbrothers.

E.Todayhismusicisstillbeingplayedallovertheworld.

F.AlthoughBeethoven'spersonalitymayhavebeenuntamed,hismusicshowsgreatdiscipline

andcontrol,andthisishowwerememberhimbest.

第46題

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上一題下一題

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請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

NewU.S.PlanforDiseasePrevention

UrgingAmericansto1responsibilityfortheirhealth,HealthandHumanServices

SecretaryTommyThompson2Tuesdaylauncheda$15millionprogramtotryto3

communitiestodomoretopreventchronicdiseaseslikeheartdisease,canceranddiabetes.

Theinitiativehighlightsthecostofchronicdiseases-theleadingcausesofdeathintheUnited

States-andoutlineswaysthatpeoplecan4them,includingbetterdietandincreased

exercise.

"IntheUnitedStatestoday,7of10deathsandthevastmajorityof5illness,disability

andhealthcarecostsare6bychronicdiseases,"theHealthandHumanServices

Departmentsaidinastatement.

Thecausesareoften7-smoking,pooreatinghabitsandalackofexercise.

"Iam8thatpreventingdiseasebypromotingbetterhealthisasmartpolicychoicefor

ourfuture/'Thompsontoldataconferenceheldtolaunchtheinitiative.

"Ourcurrenthealthcaresystemisnotstructuredto9withtheescalatingcostsof

treatingdiseasesthatarelargelypreventablethroughchangesinourlifestylechoices."

Thompsonsaidheartdiseaseandstrokeswillcostthecountrymorethan$351billionin2003.

"Theseleadingcausesofdeathformenandwomenarelargely10,yetweasanation

arenottakingthestepsnecessaryforustoleadhealthier,longerlives,"hesaid.

The$15millionis11togotocommunitiestopromoteprevention,pushingforchanges

assimpleasbuildingsidewalkstoencouragepeopletowalkmore.

12exercisesuchaswalkingcanpreventandeven13heartdiseaseanddiabetes,

andpreventcancerandstrokes.

Themoneywillalsogotocommunityorganizations,clinicsandnutritionistswhoarebeing

encouragedtoworktogethertoeducatepeopleat14ofdiabetesaboutwhattheycando

topreventitandencouragemorecancerscreening.

TheAmericanCancerSociety15thathalfofallcancerscanbecaughtbyscreening,

includingPaptestsforcervical（子宮頸的）cancer,mammograms（乳房X射線照片）forbreast

cancer,colonoscopies（結(jié)腸鏡檢查）,andprostate（前列腺的）cheeks.

Ifsuchcancerswereallcaughtbyearlyscreening,thegroupestimatesthatthesurvivalrate

forcancerwouldriseto95percent.

第51題

A.have

B.take

C.own

□.realize

第52題

A.in

B.at

C.with

D.on

第53題

A.encourage

B.disappoint

C.reduce

D.order

第54題

A.leave

B.pursue

C.prevent

D.catch

第55題

A.light

B.heavy

C.bad

D.serious

第56題

A.promoted

B.caused

C.realized

Died

第57題

A.biological

B.natural

C.psychological

□.behavioral

第58題

A.convinced

B.told

C.acknowledged

D.asked

第59題

A.communicate

B.deal

C.result

D.treat

第60題

A.bearable

B.sustainable

C.preventable

0.acceptable

第61題

A.slated

B.destined

C.tried

D.ended

第62題

A.Monthly

B.Yearly

C.Usual

D.Daily

第63題

A.change

B.reverse

C.corrupt

D.wrinkle

第64題

A.danger

B.reality

C.risk

D.hazard

第65題

A.estimates

B.believes

C.knows

D.plans

上一題交卷

交卷

答題卡

答案及解析

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每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第1題

We'veseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissues.

A.clear

B.regular

C.quick

D.great

參考答案：D您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析］本句意思：我們已經(jīng)看到，我們對待社會問題的方式已經(jīng)有了很大的

轉(zhuǎn)變。marked意為“醒目的，顯著的"，與great(重要的，顯著的)意思相近。clear清澈的，

透明的，清楚的；regular有規(guī)律的，整齊的，普通的；quick快的，急速的。

下一題

(2/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第2題

SincetheGreatDepression,theUnitedStatesgovernmenthasprotectedfarmersfromdamaging

dropsingr