PAGE11-廣東省汕尾市海豐縣2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語線上教化教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題考生留意：1.本試卷共120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenyouareinthemiddleoftrouble,thosewhohavesucceededthroughthetoughtimesarethebestpeopleforyoutolookformotivation.BethanyHamiltonBethanyHamiltonisanextremelytalentedprofessionalsurferwhowonherdivisionoftheNSSANationalChampionship.Shehadanear-deathexperienceat13yearsoldwhenherleftarmwaskittencompletelyoffbyashark.Thistrulybravesoulwashackonthesurfboardonlyamonthlater.JimCarreyWhilehewasinhisearlyteens,Jim'sfamilybecamesopoorthattheyhadtoliveinavan.YoungJimevenhadtodropoutofschooltotrytohelphisfamily.Afteryearsofgoingfromcomedyclubtocomedyclubtodostand-up,Jimwasfinallyrecognizedasagreatcomedictalentandisnowoneofthebiggeststarsintheindustry.VeraWangVeraisagreatexampleofsomeonewhodidn'tfindtheirtruecallinguntilabitlaterinlife.Verastartedoutasanathletebutfailedtoqualifyforthe1968Olympicfigure-skatingteam.ThensheworkedatVoguebutneverrosetothetop.Today,sheisoneofthebiggestnamesinthefashionindustryafterhavinggottenherstartdesigningweddingdressesatage40.WaltDisneyAsjustabouteveryoneknows,theDisneycorporationisoneofthemostsuccessfulcompaniesinexistence.Walthimselfwasfiredfromanewspaperjobearlyinlifebecausehe"lackedimagination".Afterafewfailedbusinesses,Disney'supbeatattitudewasclearlywhatkepthimgoingforward.He'sbeenquotedsayingthat"akickintheteethmayhethebestthingintheworldforyou".21.WhathappenedtoBethanyHamiltonattheageof13?A.Shebecameafashiondesigner.B.Sheheardaboutasharkattack.C.Shebecamephysicallydisabled.D.Sheinjuredherarmsintraining.22.WhydidJimCarreyquitschool?A.Hisfamilymovedtoadistantplace.B.Hehadtohelpsupportthefamily.C.Hewantedtolearncomedy.D.Hewantedtobefamous.23.WhatledtoWaltDisney'ssuccessmainly?A.Hislovefordoingbusiness.B.Hisfailureinbusiness.C.Hispositiveattitude.D.Hispoorfamily.BThefamouschefJeremyPangandateamofhelperswereonatasktohelpfeedLondon'shomelessandthosefacingfoodpoverty(貧困)ataneventinLondon.Pangandabout180volunteerssharpenedtheircookingskillstomake4,000dumplings,700noodlestir-fries,and700litersofmassamancurryinjustunderfourhoursonacoldmorninginthecity'sfood-centricBoroughMarket.Nowinitsfourthyear,theaimoftheevent,whichiscalledWokfor1,000.istoraiseawarenessoffoodwasteandfoodpovertythroughouttheUnitedKingdom.Pang,whofoundedthecookeryteachingprogramSchoolofWok,ledateamofexperiencedchefsinteachingvolunteershowtocookthedishes.Thehotmealswerethenpackedupandloadedintotruckssotheycouldbehandedouttothoseinneed.TheeventwaspartofPang'sworktosupportthecharityPlanZheroes,whichaimstohelpconnectfoodbusinesseswithcharitiesinordertosupportmeasurestohelppreventfoodwasteandhelpthepoor.ThefoodmaterialsusedattheeventweredonatedbySchoolofWok'ssuppliersaswellasfromstallholders(攤主)atBoroughMarket."1,300mealsaregiventoaround10charitiesacrossLondonwhoarefightingfoodpovertyinsomewayorform."Pangsaid."Theideaisthatwith'smallstepsforbigchanges',aneventlikethis,althoughisabigevent,it'sstillquiteasmallstepinshowingpeoplethatonepersoncaneasilycookfor10peopleandfeedalotofpeopleinneed.""AssoonaswemetPlanZheroes,itwascleartomethatitwasacharitywewantedtoraisemoneyfor,"saidPang."So,notonlyarewecreatingthousandsofmealsbut,atthesametime,weareraisingaround5,000to6,000poundsforaverysmallcharitydoingahugejob."24.WhydidJeremyPangholdtheeventWokfor1,000?A.Toimprovehisfoodbusinesses.B.Toteachthehomelesscookingskills.C.Toshowhiskindnesstohomelesspeople.D.Tostresstheproblemsoffoodwasteandfoodshortage.25.WhatcanweknowabouttheeventWokfor1,000?A.Itisanewmeasureinfightingpoverty.B.Ithasbeencarriedoutforseveralyears.C.Ithandsouthotmealstothehomelessdirectly.D.ItwaspartofthecharityPlanZheroes'sactivity.26.ThefoodmaterialsusedattheeventwereprovidedbyA.kindpeopleB.volunteersC.somecharitiesD.Wokfor1,00027.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ACharityPlanZheroesB.AFamousChefJeremyPangC.VolunteersCookMealsforthoseinneedD.ExperiencedChefsSolvedFoodPovertyCAdeadspermwhalethatwaswashedashoreineasternIndonesiahadconsumedabigcollectionofplasticwaste,including115drinkingcups,25plasticbags,4plasticbottles,2flip-flopsandabagcontainingmorethan1,000piecesofstring.Inall,theplasticcontentsinthewhale'sstomachweighed13.2pounds."Althoughwehavenotbeenabletodeducethecauseofdeath,thefactsthatweseearetrulyawful,"DwiSuprati,amarineconservationcoordinatoratWorldWildlifeFundIndonesiatoldtheAssociatedPress.Spermwhalesnormallyfeedongiantsquid,fish,shrimp，crabs,andsmallsharks.Theyarefoundthroughoutalltheworld'soceansandarelistedasendangeredundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Indonesia,withapopulationof263millionpeopleand34,000miles(54,716kilometers)ofcoastline,rankedsecondonalistofthetop20worstpollutersofplasticwastetotheworld'socean,accordingtoa2024studythatfound192coastalcountriescontributeacombinedtotalof8.5milliontonsofplasticwastetotheoceanseveryyear.Thediscoveryofthewhaleshouldhelpraiseawarenessaboutplasticwasteandtheneedtoreduceitsuse.LuhutBinsarPandjaitan,Indonesia'sministerofmaritimeaffairs,saidthegovernmentaimstoreduceIndonesia'splasticuseby70percentby2025.Hesaidthegovernmenthadurgedshopstostopprovidingplasticbagsforcustomers,andhadbegunaneducationalprograminschoolstoeducatechildrenabouttheproblemsofplasticwaste."I'msogladtohearthis,"hetoldtheGuardian."Itispossiblethatmanyotheroceananimalsarebeingkilledbyplasticwasteandthisisverydangerousforourlivestoo."28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deduce"inParagraph2mean?A.Conclude.B.Analyze.C.Publish.D.Change.29.Whatcanweknowaboutspermwhales?A.TheymainlyliveinIndonesianoceans.B.Theyoftendiefromplasticpollution.C.Theyareshortofsuitablefood.D.Theyaresmallinnumber.30.What'sthevalueofthediscoveryofthedeadwhale?A.Itshowstheseriousnessofplasticpollution.B.ItconfirmsIndonesiaasthesecondworstpolluter.C.Ittellstheamountofplasticwasteintheocean.D.Itenablespeopletoknowmoreaboutspermwhales.31.WhydoesLuhutBinsarPandjaitanfeelhappy?A.Plasticpollutionisundercontrol.B.Feweroceananimalsareindanger.C.EffortsaremadetoreduceplasticwasteD.Plasticusehasbeenreducedby70percent.DGreenteaisbelievedtohaveoriginatedinChinalongtineago,whereitwasrecognizedforitshealthbenefits.Andscientistscontinuetodiscovernewusesforit.Thankstothehealthfoodcraze,greenteasalesarerisingsharply.Nowadays,greenteaseemstobeeverywhere.Inshops,youcanbuygreentealeavespreparedinanumberofways:fried,powderedorsteamed.Despitegreentea'shealthyreputation,thedrinkwasonceconsidereddangerous.Wheredidthissillyopinioncomefrom?BlametheVictorians,wholivedinEnglandinthe19thcentury.One1882bookdescribedstrangeexperimentstoshowtheharmofgreentea.Applysomegreenteabelowafrog'sstomach，andyoucouldcauseparalysis(癱瘓)initslegs,thebookclaimed.Andinjectinggreenteaintoadogwouldcauseittolosecontrolofitslegsandtail.Thebookwentsofarastodeclarethatgreenteacouldkillsomeone.Atthetime,agreenteapanicwassweepingEngland.EvenCharlotteBronte,afamousEnglishwriter,refusedtotouchthedrink,fearingitsterribleeffectsitwouldhaveonhernerves.Someofthefearwaswellfounded,though.Englishconsumerspreferredbrighterleavesoverdullolive-coloredones.Asaresult,teasellerswoulddye(染)theirproducts,usinganythingincludingpoisonslike"Prussianblue".Eventoday,mixinggreenteawithchemicalsremainsaproblem.Butthoserarecasesaren'tstoppingWesternersfromraisingtheirpinkyfingersinsalutetogreenteaandallitsnutritionaladvantages.Bottomsup!32.Whatencouragesthesalesofgreentea?A.Itshealthbenefits.B.Itsworldwidefame.C.Itsvarietiesofuses.D.Itsspecialtaste.33.Whywasgreenteaonceconsidereddangerous?A.Someonewaskilledbyit.B.Abookspreadnegativeopinions.C.ManyVictorianssufferedfromit.D.Peoplewitnessedterribleexperiments.34.CharlotteBronteismentionedinthetexttoshow.A.greentea'sharmfuleffectsB.writers'dislikeofgreenteaC.Englishpeople'sfearofgreenteaD.thesuccessoftheexperiments35.What'stheauthor'sattitudetogreentea?A.Negative.B.Favorable.C.Unconcerned.D.Doubtful.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoBeaGoodListenerIfyouwanttoknowhowtoheagoodlistener,readontogetstarted!Placeyourselfintheotherperson'sshoes.It'seasytogetlostinyourselfandtoonlyconsiderhowtheotherperson's"telling"affectsyou.36Ifyouhadbeenintheirshoes,youwouldhaveseenyourwaythroughtheproblemsmuchfaster.Rememberwhatyou'vebeentold.37Thisisanimportantpartofbeingagoodlistener.Ifthepersonistellingyouabouthisproblemswithafriendthatyou'venevermetbefore,youcanatleastrememberhisnamesoyoucanrefertohimthatway,makingitseemlikeyou'rebetteracquaintedwiththesituation.Beencouragingwhenyouspeak.It'simportanttouseempathy(共情)soundingbackduringtheconversationsothespeakerdoesn'tfeellikeyou'renotlisteningatall.38Thiswillshowyouarelisteningandwillmakethespeakerlessself-consciousabouttalking.39Avoidputtingtheotherpersononthedefensive.Rather,aimtousequestionsasameansbywhichthespeakercanreachhisorherownconclusionsabouttheissues.Thiscanhelpthespeakermakehisorherownconclusionswithoutsoundingtooforceful.Don'ttrytohelpimmediately.Somepeoplethinkthatwhenthey'relistening,theyshouldfindaquicksolutiontotheperson'sproblem.Instead,youshouldtakewhatthepersonsaysatfacevalue.40A.Askmeaningfulquestions.B.Concludetheissuebeingraisedintime.C.Absorbtheinformationthepersonhastoldyou.D.It'shelpfulto"summarizeandrepeat"themainpoints.E.Thisshowsyoutakerealinterestinwhattheyaresaying.F.Youwon'treallyhelisteningifyoufocusonthequickfixes.G.Youmustlookattheproblemsfromtheotherperson'sperspective.第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。JenniferVang,a31-yearoldmom,receivedthebestgiftthisChristmas:akidney(腎臟).Thekindandgenerous41hasnotonlysavedherlife,but42hertogreatnesstoo."Ihada43healthsituationthatworsenedquickly:oneminuteIwas44andthenextIwasatdeath'sdoor.Iwenttodialysis(透析)treatmentsmultipletimesaweekand45inneedofanewkidney,butwithouta46match.IknowIwouldn'thave47ifIhadbeenplacedonthedonorregistry(捐贈(zèng)者登記處)wherepatientstendto48foryears.ButluckilyIwas49tothekidneytransplantprogramatSutterHealth'sCaliforniaPacificMedicalCenterinSanFrancisco.There,they50theprogramcalledMatchGridtomatchmewitha20-year-oldcollegestudentwhohadasuitablekidney.Shewaswillingto51it.Sincethetransplant,I'vefully52andfeellikeIhavebeengivenasecond53atlife.I'mso54tothebraveyoungwomanwhogaveherkidneytome,andthankfulthatmyhusbandwasalsowillingtoreturnthe55foranotherpersonthroughtheprogram.Istillkeepintouchwithmydonor56,andIencourageeveryonetobeadonorinoneformoranother.Youwill57morepeople'slivesthanyoucouldever58,Andevenifyouthinkyoumaynotbea59foryourlovedone,youmaybeabletohelpthemthroughanother60program."41.A.hospitalB.treatmentC.doctorD.offer42.A.contributedB.inspiredC.exposedD.admitted43.A.dangerousB.absurdC.stableD.awkward44.A.flexibleB.cautiousC.energeticD.optimistic45.A.rarelyB.badlyC.hardlyD.probably46.A.finalB.suitableC.temporaryD.spare47.A.givenupB.takenoffC.survivedD.struggled48.A.liveB.fightC.sleepD.wait49.A.sentB.devotedC.drivenD.appointed50.A.usedB.inventedC.joinedD.financed51.A.reserveB.donateC.transformD.protect52.A.equippedB.developedC.preparedD.recovered53.A.choiceB.thoughtC.chanceD.shot54.A.familiarB.gratefulC.friendlyD.helpful55.A.kindnessB.moneyC.promiseD.organ56.A.curiouslyB.regularlyC.casuallyD.secretly57.A.changeB.enrichC.startD.control58.A.possessB.enjoyC.imagineD.lead59.A.helperB.volunteerC.successD.match60.A.welfareB.nationalC.specialD.similar其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onreceivingmylearner'spermitacoupleofmonthsago,Istarteddrivinglessonsrightaway.However,itwasn'tuntiltwodaysagothatDadfinallyallowedme61(drive)onthemotorway.Wewereheading62Orewa,aseasidetown.Thatmorning,I63(wake)upbymyfatherveryearly.Ipreparedenoughwatertodrinkandwenttothetoiletaboutthreetimesbeforeweleft.IthoughtIwas64(total)preparedforthejourney,butnothingcouldhavepreparedmeformyfamily'sdisturbance."Relax!Don'tholdthesteeringwheelsotightly,"calledanervousvoicefrom65backsea