浙大

新編大學英語第二版第五冊練習答案

新編大學英語第二版第五冊第一單元練習答案

1.UnderstandingEmotions

StepOne

TheKingTheKing'sDaughterTheYoungMan

angerV

anguishJ

despairJV

fearV

happinessJV

jealousyV

loveJJV

pleasureJ

trustJ

StepTwo(略)

2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation

1)C2)A3)D4)D5)C6)A7)C8)B9)A10)D11)C12)C

3.PredictingtheOutcomeoftheStory(略)

Vocabulary

1.1)semi-circle(half)2)semi-detached(partly,notcompletely)

3)semi-finals(nextto)

4)semi-annual(happening,appearing,etc.twiceinastatedperiod)

5)semi-retired(partly,notcompletely)6)semi-automatic(partly,notcompletely)

7)semi-professional(partly,notcompletely)8)semi-conscious(partly,notcompletely)

9)Semi-tropical(nextto)10)semi-literate(partly,notcompletely)

1)A.convictB.accusedC.chargedD.convicted

2)A.hopefulB.willfulC.willfulD.wishful

3)A.traditionB.habitC.custom/traditionD.custom

4)A.appreciationB.affectionC.appreciationD.admiration

5)A.glanceB.glimpseC.glareD.glance

6)A.rewardB.awardedC.rewardedD.prizes

3.1)onandoff(fromtimetotime)/nowadthen(sometimesbutnotveryoften)

2)nowandthen(sometimesbutnotveryoften)

3)hereandthere(indifferentplaces)

4)upsanddowns(goodandbadperiodsfollowingoneanotherinturn)

5)farandnear(eveiywhere)6)nowadthen(sometimesbutnotveryoften)

7)upanddown(movingupwardsanddownwards)

8)dayandnight(allthetime)9)dayandnight(allthetime)

10)onandoff(fromtimetotime)

PartThreeFurtherDevelopment

1.EnrichingYourWordPower

1)B2)B3)A4)B5)B6)A7)A8)B9)A10)C

2.CanYouSolveThis?

Answer:ThemurdererisMrs.VanPelt.

Reasons:1)Mrs.VanPeltsmoked;

2)Mrs.VanPeltwaswearingblue;

3)AnotefoundinMrs.VanPelt'spurse(SheKnewaboutherhusband'saffairwitha

ladycalledElizabeth);

4)At11:10,fiveminutesafterthemurder,Mrs.VanPeltcameintothekitchenand

heatedmilk.

5)Mrs.VanPelt'snamewasJane(Herhusbandwasinlovewithsomeoneelseand

wantedtodivorceher).

新編大學英語第二版第五冊第二單元練習答案

Post-Reading

1.UnderstandingtheOrganizationoftheText

1)Introduction:(Para.l)

Ahomelessmanexpressesthankstoamanholdingthedoorforhim

Setting:alocalrestaurant

Characters:shoppers,familiesandsludenls

Situation:thecomingandleavingofahomelessman

2)MainBody(Para.2-11)

There'salackofgoodmannersintoday'sworld.

Supportingevidence:

AAttherestaurant,noonethankedthepeopleprovidingthnservice：(Para.2)

BWomenhardlyshowiheirgratefulnesstopeoplefortheirhelpwhiledriving;(Para.4)

CFewermenholdopendoorsforthosebehindthem;(Para.4)

DVeryoftenparentsdonotapologizeforwhattheirchildrendo;(Para.7)

EChildrenarenotschooledinsocialgraces：(Para.8)

FRudelanguageissocommonplacethatilisacceptedbehavior.(Para.10)

3)Conclusion(Para.12-13)

Theimportanceofmanners:

Inacrowdedworld,beingpolitetoeachotherhelpseaseourdailystress.

2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation

1)B2)B3)C4)A5)C6)C7)B8)B

3.ExpressingYourOwnIdeas

1)Attheendofthearticle,theauthorraisesthequestion,"Arewereallysopressuredthat

wecannotstoptoobservesimplecourtesy?^^Whatdoyouthinkheranswerwouldbe?

Doyouagreewithher?Howdoyouexplainthelackofcourtesy?

SAMPLE:

Theauthor'sanswermustbe"No”.Iagreewithherentirely.Ithinkthelackofgoodmannersis

duetothefollowingreasons:

—Peoplehaven'trealizedtheimportanceofgoodmanners;

一Thereisagenerallackofgoodmannersinthesociety;

—Childrenarenottaughttoobservecourtesyathomeandatschool.

2)Theauthorsaysthat4tInacrowdedworld,mannersareofvitalimportance.^^Doyouagree?If

so,why?

SAMPLE:

Iagreewithwhattheauthorsaysinthearticle.Withtheincreaseofpopulation,theworldseems

smaller.Thisinevitablycausesmoreinconveniences,troubles,etc.Ifpeopledonotobserve

courtesyintheireverydaylife,therewillbequarrels,conflictsandevenfights.Thewholesociety

willbeinchaos.SoIthinkthatmannersarereallyofvitalimportanceintheworldtoday.

Vocabulary

1.home-style(/.1):likewhatismadeathome

shopper(/.2):someonewhobuysthingsioshops

homeless(/.4):withoutahome

diner(/.12):someonewhoiseatingdinnerinarestauranl

discomfort(/.13):thestateofbeinguneasy/uncomfortable

takeout(/.14):dissatisfaction,disapproval

disapproving(/.21):showingthatyouthinksomeoneorsomethingisbadorundesirable

inconsiderate(/.63):notcaringaboutthefeelings,needsorcomfortofotherpeople

displeasure(/.65):dissatisfaction;disapproval

oversensitive(/.66):tooeasilyinfluencedoroffended

disintegration(/.72):thestateofbecomingweakerorlessunitedandbeinggradually

destroyed

breakdown(/.73):collapse(K.);failuretoprogress

2.Fillintheblanks

Directions:Fillintheblankswiththewordsandphrasesgivenbelow.Changetheformif

necessary.

commitgatherupacknowledgehelpoutinhabit

bedestinedtoindicationchasederivefromobserve

1)Afterhereceivedthephonecall,Johngathereduphispapersandlefttheroom.

【譯文】接了一個電話之后，約翰收起他的論文離開了房間。

2)Hewasobviouslyinsomekindoftrouble,butIdidn'tknowhowIcouldhelphimout.

【譯文】他顯然是碰到了某種麻煩，但我不知道該怎樣幫助他解決。

3)Timfelthehadcommittedafauxpasandleftquietly.

【譯文】提姆覺得他犯了失禮的錯誤，悄悄地離開了。

4)Wemustnotfailtoacknowledgehisservicestothetown.

【譯文】我們一定不要忘了感謝他為鎮(zhèn)上所做的事情。

5)Youcancertainlyderiveaconsiderableamountofinformationfromthatpicture.

【譯文】你當然能夠從那張照片中知道很多的事情。

6)ThomasBrownhadalwaysfeltthathewasdestinedtoleadhiscountry.

【譯文】托馬斯?布朗總覺得他注定是國家的領頭人。

7)Noonehasinhabitedthatislandforover100years.

【譯文】100多年來從沒有人在那個島上居住過。

8)ThislawhasbeenfaithfullyobservedbytheItaliangovernment.

【譯文】這項法律為意大利政府忠實地奉行。

9)Thereareindicationsthattheweatherischanging.

【譯文】有跡象表明天氣正發(fā)生變化。

10)Thepolicecarwasgoingsofast,itmusthavebeenchasingsomeone.

【譯文】警車跑得這么快，一定是在追什么人。

3.1)A.acquisitionB.requisition

2)A.inhibitedB.inhabit

3)A.strivingB.stridesC.stripes

4.Exercise:Phraseswith“Hand”

Directions:Fillineachofthefollowingblankswithanappropriatephrasefromthelist.

1)inhandathandbyhandhandinhanddownhandover

A.Theywouldcatchtherobbersandhandthemovertothepolice.

他們愿意抓獲強盜并移交給警方。

B.Theartofstory-tellingishandeddownfrommothertodaughter.

講故事的藝術從母親傳給女兒。

C.Wehavetomakethecorrectionsbyhandsincethecomputercan'ldothem.

我們不得不用手工修正，因為計算機干不了。

D.YourcompositionshouldbehandedinbyFriday.

你的作文要在星期五之前交上來。

E.IthoughtIhadmydestinyinhand,butthenfateplayedatrickonme.

我以為我把命運掌握在手中，可是隨后命運就捉弄了我。

F.Remembertokeepafirst-aidkit(急救箱)closealhandallthetime.

記得把急救包隨時放在手邊。

2)runaroundrunintorunoverrunoutrunoffrunthrough

A.Irunthroughthelist,butnoneofthemachinesinterestedme.

我匆匆看了一遍目錄，但沒有哪種機器讓我感興趣。

B.I'mafraidwe'vejustrunovertherabbit.

恐怕我們剛從兔子身上軋過。

C.Thegovernment'splanshaverunintostrongoppositionfromcivilrightsgroups.

政府的計劃遭到民權組織的強烈反對。

D.Wecouldnmofftogether,butneitherofuswantstolivetherestofourlifeabroad.

我們能一起跑出去，但我們都不想在國外渡過余生。

E.Weknewwemightnmoutofmoneybeforetheendoftheholiday.

我們知道我們可能在假期結束之前用光我們的錢0

F.Noonenoticedwehadbeenrunningaroundemptyingbinsandcleaningup.

沒有人注意到我們一直在忙著倒垃圾箱，打掃衛(wèi)生。

新編大學英語第二版第五冊第三課練習答案

PartOnePreparation

1.TalkingaboutSuccessfulCompanies

StepOne

CompaniesProducts

Motorolamobilephone

WahahaGroupmineralwater,FutureCola,fruitmilk

P&Gfacecream,soap,shampoo,toothpaste,detergent

HaierGrouprefrigerator,air-conditioner,washingmachine

StepTwo(略)

2.BeingaGoodManager(略)

3.DescribingTrends

StepOne

WordsandPhrasesthatmean

1)4<torise"or"arise":anincrease,toincrease,togoup.toreachapeak

2)“tofall"or"afa!F,:adrop,areduction,adecline,tohit/falltothelowestpoint,todecline,to

downJodrop

3)“nochange^^or“nodifference”:toremainthesame,toremain/stayconstant,toremainstable

Adjectivesandadverbsthatdescribe

4)asudden,largechange:sharp(ly),dramatic(ally),considerable,considerably

5)averysmallchange:slight(ly)

6)aregularchange:steady,steadily,gradual(ly)

StepTwo

l)In1997.2)1997-2000.3)1994-1995.4)1998-1999.

5)1995-1996.6)In2000.7)In1995.8)1996-1997.

9)1994-1995and1996-1997.10)In1994.

StepThree

ASMM。Dwri闊C*of承。懶1

Thegraphshowthefluctuationinacompany'ssalestoSouthAsiaoveraperiodoftwelve

months.Accordingtothegraph,salestoSouthAsiaincreasedsteadilyfrom7milliondollarsin

Januaryto10milliondollarsinMay.Afterthis,salesfelldramatically,hittingthelowestpointin

Juneat6milliondollars.TherewasthenaslightincreaseinJuly.BetweenJulyandSeptember

salesstayedconstantatalittleover6milliondollars.Therewasthenasharprisebetween

SeptemberandNovemberwithapeakof11milliondollarsinNovember.AfterNovembersales

declinedsignificantlyto8milliondollars.

A8M外。Dasai闕5ofQfapA2

Thegraphshowsacompany'sexportsbetween1995and2004.exportsfellsteadilyfrom15

milliondollarsin1995to14milliondollarsin1997.Thentheywentupsharply,reachingapeak

of17milliondollarsin1998.Afterthis,therewasaslightdeclinein1999.Between1999and

2002exportsfellandroseevenlywithaplateauaround2001of16milliondollars.Therewasthen

asteepfallinexportsfromnearly17milliondollarsin2002to13milliondollarsin2004.

Post-reading

ReadingComprehension

1.IdentifytheLessonsLearnedfromtheRainForest

4)Dara.65)para.136)para.217)para.148)para.9

2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation

1)C2)B3)A4)B5)C6)D7)D8)B

3.ImplicationofBusinessLessonsintheChineseContext(略)

Vocabulary

1.Matchtheverbs

AB

1)pursue6)opponents

2)adopt2)anewmanagementsystem

3)reducenopportunities

4)fulfill81profits

5)retain4)socialneeds

6)excel51independence

7)consume3)costs

8)earnTLresources

2.Completeeachofthefollowingsentences

Directions:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththeappropriateformofawordinthe

box.Addaprepositionwherenecessary.

vitalimpactsubstituteadaptexcelconflict

1)Theresignationofthepresidenthasmadeasignificantimpactongovernmentpolicy.

翻譯：總統(tǒng)的辭職對政府的政策造成了顯著的影響。

2)Canyouadaptyourwayofthinkingtothenewlife-style?

翻譯：你能讓你的思維方式適應新的生活方式嗎？

3)AndrewandRebeccaareinconflictoverwhoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident.

翻譯：安德魯和麗貝卡在誰應該對事故負責上存在分歧。

4)Ifyoucannotgoyourself,pleasefindsomeonetosubstituteforyou.

翻譯：如果你自己不能去，請你找人代你去。

5)I'veneverexcelledin/atdiving,althoughI'vealwaysbeenagoodswimmer.

翻譯：我從來不擅長潛水，盡管我一直是一個不錯的游泳者.

6)Thedirector'sfinaldecisionisvitaltothefuturedevelopmentofthiscompany.

翻譯：主管的最終決定對這個公司的未來發(fā)展是至關重要的。

3.Fillineachofthefollowingblanks

Directions:Workinpairstofillineachofthefollowingblankswithanappropriatewordfromthe

box.Changetheformifnecessary.

separateinsteadsharetryturnmakelittleelse

neednoconfusesinceownsolvehavemuch

Aroundfiveyearsago,Ireceivedastackoflettersfromaclassofelementaryschoolstudents,

askingmetodowhatIcouldtostopharmingtherainforest.Theletters1)confusedmeatfirst.

Weareanelectronicscompany.We2)havenotimberholdings.Wemake3)noforestproducts.

Weusevery4)littlepaperorwood.What'stheconnection?

It5)turnedoutthattheyweretalkingaboutanothercompanythat6)sharestheMitsubishi

name.We'vebeen7)separatecompaniesfor50years,8)since1946.Notsubsidiaries,not

divisions.Separate.Everyonethinksthey9)ownus,orweownthem,orsomebody10)elseowns

usall.

Longago,westopped11)tryingconvincepeopleweareseparatecompanies.It's12)much

easierjusttotrytodosomethingabouttheproblem13)insteadofworryingaboutthename

confusion.14)Solvingproblemsandfulfilling15)needs,afterall,ishowbusinessesdiscovernew

marketsand16)makenewprofits.It'sevenbetterifthecompanyisn'tinvestedinwhatever

causestheproblem—sothere'snotrappedcapitaltolose.

4.1)confused2)have3)no4)little5)turned6)shares

7)separate8)since9)own10)else11)trying12)much

13)instead14)Solving15)needs16)make

PartThreeFurtherDevelopment

1.EnrichingYourWordPower

1)B2)C3)B4)B5)A6)A7)A8)B9)B10)B

11)C12)C13)C14)A15)B

新編大學英語第二版第五冊第四課練習答案

ReadingComprehension

1.UnderstandingFriendshipintheFourCountries

Supporting

CountryDistinguishingFeaturesSharedfeature

evidence

Francel)basicallybetweenmen1)Womencan'tbefriendsorl)Friendshipis

“it'sadifferentthing.”relatedtoawhole

2)Thekindoffriendshipwayoflife.

withinagroup-menand2)Ailpeoplevalue

womenwhohaveworkedfriendship.3)

togetherforalongtimeisnotFriendshipinvokes

friendshipinFrencheyes.freedomofchoice.

2)AonetoonerelationshipFriendsdrawouteachother's1)Friendshipis

thatdemandsakeenbestqualities.relatedtoawhole

awarenessoftheotherwayoflife.

person'sintellect,2)Allpeoplevalue

temperamentandparticularfriendship.

interests.3)FriendshipInvokes

3)Compartmentalized1)Differentfriendsfillfreedomofchoice.

differentnichesineach

person'slife.

2)Friendshipsarenotmade

partoffamilylife.

GermanyMoredistinctlyamatterof1)Adolescents,boysandgirls,1)Friendshipis

feelingformdeeplysentimentalrelatedtoawhole

attachments,walkandtalkwayoflife.

togethertosharetheirhopes

andfearsanddreams.

2)Friendsaredevotedtoeach2)Allpeoplevalue

otherlikebrothersorsisters.friendship

3)Deepdisagreementonany3)Friendship

subjectthatmatterstobothisinvokesfreedomof

regardedasatragedy.choice.

Englandbasedonsharedactivity1)Inthemidstofactivities,l)Friendshipis

peoplefallintorelatedtoawhole

step-sometimestwomenorwayoflife.

twowomen,sometimestwo2)A11peoplevalue

couples,sometimesthreefriendship

people.3)Friendship

2)Friendshipcanbepickedupinvokesfreedomof

whereithasbeenleftoffasifchoice.

inthecourseofdancing.

3)Friendshipwon'tbehurtor

destroyedbydifferencesof

viewpointsorfeelings.

Americamaybesuperficial,casual,1)Friendshipinvolveslittlel)Friendshipis

situationalordeepandpersonalcommitment.relatedtoawhole

enduring2)Friendshipcanbepickedupwayoflife.

whereithasbeenleftoffasif2)A11peoplevalue

inthecourseofdancing.friendship

3)Friendshipwon'tbehurlor3)Friendship

destroyedbydifferencesofinvokesfreedomof

viewpointsorfeelings.choice.

2.UnderstandingDetailedInformation

1)C2)B3)C4)A5)D6)A7)A8)D9)A10)B

3.TalkingaboutViewpointsonFriendship（略）

Vocabulary

1.Findtheoddoneout.

Directions:Workinpairstofindtheoddoneoutineachofthefollowinggroupsofwordsand

stateyourreasons.

1）tiebondattachmentmutuality

1）mutuality

解析：tie帶子，線，關系，領帶，領結，平局；bond結合（物），黏結（劑），聯(lián)結，公債，債

券，合同；attachment附件，附加裝置，配屬；mutuality相互關系，相關

2）constitutepolishformestablish

2）polish

解析：constitute制定（法律），建立（政府），組成，任命；polish擦亮，發(fā)亮，磨光，推敲；

form形成，構成，排列，（使）組成；establish建立，設立，安置，使定居，使人民接受，確定

3）keensharpacutecasual

3）casual

解析：keen鋒利的，敏銳的，敏捷的，熱心的，渴望的；sharp銳利的，鋒利的，明顯的，強

烈的，刺耳的，急劇的，精明的，敏捷的；acute敏銳的，［醫(yī)］急性的，劇烈；casual偶

然的，不經意的，臨時的

4）graciousconsiderablecourteouspolite

4）considerable

解析:gracious親切的,高尚的;considerable相當大（或多）的,值得考慮的，相當可觀的；

courteous有禮貌的；謙恭的；殷勤的；polite有禮貌的，客氣的，有教養(yǎng)的，文雅的

5）anticipationexpectationpresumptionawareness

5）awareness

解析：anticipation預期，預料；expectation期待，預料，指望，展望；presumption假定，推

測；awareness知道，曉得

6）tentativesuperficialshallowprofound

6）profound

解析：tentative試探性的，嘗試的；暫時的；superficial表面的，膚淺的，淺薄的；shallow

淺的，淺薄的；profound深刻的，意義深遠的，淵博的，造詣深的

7）intellecttemperamentnaturecharacter

7）intellect

解析：intellect力；才智；理解力；temperament氣質；性情；性格；nature性格；本性；

性質；特性；character個性；特色；（事物的）特性

8)devotionloyaltycommitmentintensity

8)intensity

解析：devotion獻身；專心；奉獻；信仰；loyalty忠誠，忠實；commitment承諾；約定;

約束；責任；intensity強烈，劇烈，強度，亮度

9)intensifyaccentuateenhancedistinguish

9)distinguish

解析：intensify使強烈；加強；accentuate用重音讀；強調；使更明顯；enhance增加；提

高；distinguish區(qū)別,辨別

10)opinionrecognitionargumentcomment

10)recognition

解析：opinion意見；看法；recognition贊譽，承認，重視，公認，賞識，識別；argument爭

論，辯論，論據，論點,意見；comment注釋，評論，意見

2.Completeeachofthefollowingsentences.

Directions:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswithanappropriateformofthewordgiven.

1)associate

A.Youwouldn'tnormallythesetwowriters—theirstylesarecompletelydifferent.

B.Weareworkinginwithanumberoflocalcompaniestoraisemoneyforthehomeless.

C.Heisanprofessorinouruniversity.

A.associate【譯文】正常情況下你不會把這兩個作者聯(lián)系在一起——他們的風格完全不同。

B.association【譯文】我們和當地的幾家公司共同為無家可歸者籌錢。

C.associate【譯文】他是我們大學的一個助理教授。

2)appreciate

A.Shecan'lfullyforeignliteratureintranslation.

B.Herhusbandshowslittleofgoodmusic.

C.It'snicetohaveanaudience.

A.appreciate【譯文】她無法充分地欣賞翻譯的外國文學作品。

B.appreciation【譯文】她丈夫很少對好的音樂表示欣賞。

C.appreciative【譯文】有一個有欣賞力的觀眾真好。

3)commit

A.Lotsofwomencomplainthattheproblemwithmenisthattheywon't

themselvestoarelationship.

B.We^elookingforsomeonewitharealsenseoftothejob.

C.Sheisrespectedbyhercolleaguesandregardedasateacherbyherstudents.

A.commit【譯文】很多婦女抱怨男人不愿受彼此關系的約束。

B.commitment【譯文】我們要找一個真正對這項工作負責的人。

C.committed【譯文】她為她的同事所尊重，被她的學生視為一個負責的老師。

4)particular

A.Lindaisaboutwhatsheeats.

B.Weareinterestedtohearfrompeoplewhospeaktwoormorelanguages.

C.EuropeanfriendshipisusuallymorethanAmericanfriendship.

A.particular【譯文】琳達很挑食。

B.particularly【譯文】我們對收到講兩種或多種語言的人的信特別感興趣。

C.particularized【譯文】歐洲人對于友誼通常比美國人分得更具體。

5)intensify

A.FailureonlyRobert'sdesiretosucceedinthenewproject.

B.JackacquiredandesiretostaywithFredtoseehismissionout.

C.Theoffeelingagainstthenewtaxlawwasapparent.

A.intensifies【譯文】失敗只能增加羅伯特對新工程成功的渴望。

B.intense【譯文】杰克強烈地渴望和弗萊德留在一起直到任務完成。

C.intensity【譯文】反對新稅法的情緒的強烈是顯而易見的。

6)mutual

A.Despitedifferencesinbackgroundandoutlook,theirfriendshipwasbasedon

respect,trustandunderstanding.

B.Thiswouldbeabeneficialproject.

A.mutual【譯文】盡管在背景和見解上存在不同，但他們的友誼是建立在彼此的尊敬、

信任和理解的基礎上的。

B.mutually【譯文】這會是一個彼此有利的項目。

7)relate

A.Expertsbelievethatthelargenumberofcancercasesintheareacanbedirectly

tothenewnuclearpowerstation.

B.Shewillgetatolookafterthechildrenwhensheisaway.

C.ThecountryhasdecidedtorestorefulldiplomaticwiththeUnitedStates.

D.Wehadbeentogetherfortwoyears,butbothofusfeltthatthewasn't

reallygoinganywhere.

A.related【譯文】專家相信這一地區(qū)大量的癌癥病例可能與新的核電站直接相關。

B.relative【譯文】當她離開的時候她會找一個親成照看孩子。

C.relations【譯文】這個國家決定和美國恢復正式的外交關系。

D.relationship【譯文】我們在一起已經兩年了，但我們都感到彼此的關系沒有什么進展。

8)politics

A.Hewasveryinterestedinactivitiesatuniversityandwentintoafter

graduation.

B.needagoodknowledgeofhistory.

C.Thepartylaunchedalargescaleprogramtoeducateandorganizethemasses.

A.political,politics【譯文】他在大學里對政治活動非常感興趣，畢業(yè)后就從政了。

B.Politicians【譯文】政治家需要有良好的歷史知識。

C.politically【譯文】這個黨開展了大規(guī)模的活動在政治上教育和組織民眾。

9)judge

A.FmsorryIyourmotives.

B.frompreviousexperience,hewillbelate.

C.Theirfriendshipcametoanendasaresultof.

A.misjudged【譯文】我很抱歉誤會了你的動機。

B.Judging【譯文】從以前的經驗來判斷，他會遲到的。

C.misjudgment【譯文】他們的友誼因一次誤會而走向終結。

10)exact

A.Thisisreallyanpieceofwork.

B.That'swhattheytoldhertodo.

C.Theprofessorchosetoexpresshimselfdelicatelyandwithgreat.

A.exacting【譯文】這真是一件要求嚴格的工作。

B.exactly【譯文】那正是他們告訴她去做的。

C.exactness【譯文】教授決定謹慎而又非常精確地表達自己的看法。

3.Fillintheblankswithanappropriateword.

Directions:Fillintheblankswithanappropriatewordorphrasefromthebox.Changetheformif

necessary.

casualcriticalintervalconstitutemissionsparkle

superficialtemperamentvacation(v.)assumepolishleaveoff

drawoutdrawuponprimarilystrikeup

1)Despitetheirsupertcialsimilarities,thetwonovelsareinfactverydifferent.

【譯文】盡管它們表面上類似，這兩部小說實際上是很不相同的。

2)Thepartywascasual,soweallworeshortsandT-shirts.

【譯文】聚會很隨便，所以我們都穿著短褲和T恤。

3)Nuclearweaponsconstitutearealthreattoworldpeace.

【譯文】核武器對世界和平構成真正的威脅。

4)DoyourememberthetimewhenwewerevacationinginHawaii?

【譯文】你還記得我們在夏威夷度假的那段時光嗎？

5)Thiswasacriticalmomentinhercareer.

【譯文】這是她的職業(yè)生涯的關鍵時刻。

6)Theintervalbetweenthesetwodatesisaboutthreemonths.

【譯文】兩次約會的時間間隔大約是三個月。

7)John'sgotanexcitabletempenament.

【譯文】約翰有一個容易激動的脾氣。

8)HeisplanningtogotoeveningclassestopolishhisEnglish.

【譯文】他打算上夜校提高自己的英語。

9)Frankisquitedifferentatparties—witty,outgoing,hereallysparkles.

【譯文】弗蘭克在派對上相當不一樣——詼諧、外向，他真的活力四射。

10)Theysenthimonamissionthereattheendofthewar.

【譯文】在戰(zhàn)爭結束的時候，他們派他到那兒去執(zhí)行一項任務。

11)Therewasashortroundofapplausewhenthechairmanfinishedhisspeech.Thenaband

struckupthenationalanthem.

【譯文】當主席結束他的講話的時候響起了一陣短時間掌聲。接著樂隊奏起了國歌。

12)Thenewresponsibilitiesdrawout/drawuponhispotentialtalents.

【譯文】新的責任激發(fā)了他的潛能。

13)Wedrewuponherexperiencethroughouttheproject.

【譯文】我們在整個項目中利用了她的經驗。

14)Hesatdownatthepianoagainandstartedplayingfromwherehehadleftoff.

【譯文】他又坐在