Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.SectionA（GrammarFocus-4c）1.在語境中理解、識記并運用本課時詞匯：intelligent…2.能識別和理解that,which,who引導的定語從句，并能簡單運用。3.能運用本單元詞匯和句式結構談論各種喜好，如食物、書籍、

樂隊、服飾、音樂、電影等。Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?Ilikefoodthat/which_________________________________.Ipreferfoodthat/which_______________________________.tastesspicyandsweetmymothercooksWhatkindofclothesdoyoulike?Ilikeclothesthat/which_________________________________.Ipreferclothesthat/which_______________________________.makemelookhandsomecankeepmewarmWhatkindofpeopledoyoulike?Ilikepeoplethat/who_________________________________.Ipreferpeoplethat/who_______________________________.canmakemelaugharequietandhelpfulIlikegoingtothepark.Thepark

isnearmyhouse.Ilikegoingtothepark

_____________________.thatisnearmyhouseIlovethepeople.Theyareprotectingusallthetime.Ilove

thepeople

__________________________________.whoareprotectingusallthetimeGrammarFocusWhatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilovemusic

that/whichIcansingalongwith.WhatkindofgroupsdoesXuFeilike?Heprefersgroups

that/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Iprefermovies

that/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.WhatkindofmusiciansdoesCarmenlike?Shelikesmusicians

whoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.1)你喜歡哪種音樂？我喜歡可以隨之歌唱的音樂。

_______________musicdoyoulike?Ilovemusic__________Ican__________________.2)許飛喜歡哪種樂隊？他更喜歡演奏寧靜慢節(jié)奏的歌曲的樂隊。

Whatkindof_____________XuFeilike?He________groups________________quietandslowsongs.根據(jù)漢語提示，完成下列句子。Whatkindof

that/whichsingalongwith

groupsdoesprefers

that/whichplay3)你喜歡哪種電影？我更喜歡給我?guī)硭伎嫉碾娪啊?/p>

_______________________________________________________?I______movies_______________________________________.4)卡門喜歡哪類音樂家？她喜歡表演不同類型音樂的音樂家。

Whatkindof__________doesCarmenlike?Shelikes_________________________________________________.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike

preferthat/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout

musiciansmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic什么是定語從句呢？修飾前面某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。結構:先行詞+關系詞+句子定語從句1.Chinaisacountry

which/that

hasalonghistory.2.We

bought

some

flowers

(which/that)ourmotherlikesverymuch.觀察句子中的先行詞、關系詞及關系詞在從句中的成分結論:觀察例句1和2可以看出，which引導的定語從句修飾的是____（人/物）。由例句1和2可知，which在從句既可以做______也可以做______。物賓語主語3.Thewomen

who/thatistalkinginfrontoftheblackboardisourEnglishteacher.4.Theman

(whom/who/that)wehavejustseenisafamouswriter.觀察句子中的先行詞、關系詞及關系詞在從句中的成分結論:觀察例句3和4可以看出，who引導的定語從句修飾的是____（人/物）。由例句3和4可知，who在從句既可以做______也可以做______。人賓語主語結論:觀察例句1和2可以看出，which在定語從句中作主語或賓語時均可由_____代替；由例句3可知，who在定語從句中作主語時，可由_____代替；由例句4可知，who在定語從句中作賓語時，可由______或_______代替。thatthatthatwhom結論:觀察例句3和4可以看出，who引導的定語從句修飾的是____（人/物）。由例句3和4可知，who在從句既可以做______也可以做______。人賓語主語Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisadreamwhich/that

willnevercometrue.例句：1.Thisisthehousewhich

isforsale.2.Thebookwhichislyingonthefloorismine.which/that作主語不能省:which/that作賓語可省略Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecard(which/that)I’vejustreceived.例句：1.Thisisthemistake(which/that)Ialwaysmake.2.Istillkeeptheletters(which)shewrotetome.3.Ilostthepen(which)myfatherboughtme.who/that作主語不能省Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.ThisisthefilmstarwhoisverypopularinChina.(作主語)例句：1.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledRoy.2.Doyouknowthemanwhospokeatthemeetingyesterday?3.Thegirlwhoiswateringtheflowersismycousin.who/whom/that作賓語可省略Themanisagreatmusician.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.Theman(who/whom/that)hedescribedjustnowisagreatmusician.(作賓語）Thethiefhasbeensenttoprison.Thepolicecaughtthethieflastnight.Thethief(whom)thepolicecaughtlastnighthasbeensenttoprison.定語從句——who,which,that!關系代詞要記?。簑ho指代人，which指代物，that把他們都代替！關系代詞作從句主語，謂語動詞要與先行詞一致！關系代詞作從句賓語，省略、省略、省略！只能用that,不用

which,常見的情況有五種：當先行詞是不定代詞all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它們修飾時。Isthereanything

_______

Icandoforyou?Heansweredfew

questions

______

theteacherasked.2.當先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時Thatisthemostinterestingbook______Ihaveeverread.

Thefirstthing______Ishoulddoistoreviewmylessons.thatthatthatthat3.當先行詞有thevery,theonly,thesame等修飾時。

That’stheonlything______Icandonow.Theseare

theverywords______heused.4.當主句以who或which開頭時，定語從句的關系詞用that,而不用which

或who.

Who

isthegirl______spoketoyoujustnow?

Whichisthepen_______youlost?5.先行詞同時包括人或物時，關系詞用that.Themanandhisdog

______

Ialwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.thatthatthatthatthatChoosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomakesentences.4aI/You/He/She/We/Theylike(s)/

love(s)/prefer(s)food/clothes/people/music/actors/singers/moviesthat/which/whois/arefunny/comfortable/slow/inexpensive/sweet/salty/loud/interesting/intelligent________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sheprefersfoodthat/whichissweet.Theylovemoviesthat/whichareinteresting.Ilovepeoplethat/whoareintelligent.Welikeclothesthat/whicharecomfortable.ReadJennifer’sCDreview.Thencompletethesentencesusingthat,whichorwho.