intelligencelowerassociationinternalwillingaltogethersolelynotinvolvinganythingoranyoneelsebelowsomethingelse,especiallybelowsomethingofthesametypeusedtomakeafinalstatementaboutseveralthingsyouhavejustmentionedaconnectionorrelationshipbetweentwoevents,ideas,situationsetcexistinginyourmindtheabilitytolearn,understand,andthinkaboutthingspreparedtodosomething,orhavingnoreasontonotwanttodoitMatching1.…theyfeelthattheirIQiswhatdetermineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.determinevt.1)ifsomethingdeterminessomethingelse,itdirectlyinfluencesordecidesit決定，直接影響;2)tofindoutthefactsaboutsomething測定，確定egInordertopasstheexamtobeheldnextmonth,Marydeterminestostudyhard.Thegovernmenthasdeterminedtohandletheproblemofairpollution.

Hedeterminedtostayinthiscitytilltheyearwasover.Hedeterminedthathewouldgototheairportatonce.

Theaimofourresearchistodetermine

whatistrue,notwhatisreasonable.(確定)【拓展】determination

n．決心apersonwithdetermination一個有決心的人determinedadj.下定決心的，決意的bedeterminedtodo...

下決心做……

egYoungasAlinawas,shewasadeterminedgirl.Helenisdeterminedtovoiceheropinions.

IwasdeterminedthatIwouldtakepartinthematch.翻譯下面句子。你的健康主要是由你吃的東西來決定。2)

他們已經(jīng)決定在哪里建那所新學(xué)校了嗎？Yourhealthismainlydeterminedbywhatyoueat.Havetheydeterminedwherethenewschoolwillbebuilt?單句語法填空。Weare____________(determine)thatourtrainingshouldkeeppacewiththecurrentdevelopmentineducation.(2019天津高考)determined2.Whentheyseeotherstudentsdoingbetterthanthem,theyusuallybelievethatthosestudentshaveahigherIQandthatthereisnothingtheycandotochangetheirsituation.When引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句兩個that引導(dǎo)賓語從句therebe句型省略了that的定語從句，修飾nothingtochangetheirsituation也作nothing的后置定語。3.…atwork,itisIQ

thatgetsyouemployed,butitisEQ

thatgetsyourpromoted.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為：It+be+

被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分

+that/who+

句子的其他部分強(qiáng)調(diào)句可以用來強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語、賓語和狀語等，但不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時，可以用who也可以用that；當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分不是人時，用that。e.g.Itwasshewho/thatgavemethemoney.就是她給了我錢。(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)ItisteathatIliketodrink,notcoffee.我喜歡喝的是茶而不是咖啡。(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)ItwasfromthattimeonthatIbecameatruesoldier.正是從那個時候起，我才成為一名真正的戰(zhàn)士。(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語)employvt.topaysomeonetoworkforyou雇傭employsb.as...

雇用某人作為……employsb.todosth.

雇用某人做某事eg

Jennyhasbeenemployed

asasecretaryinthecompany.

Wehavebeenemployedtolookatwaysofreducingwaste.employvt.tospendyourtimedoingaparticularthing花時間做，忙于做(某事)beemployedin

(doing)sth.忙于（做某事），從事（某活動）egShewasemployedinmakingalistofallthejobstobedone.Athirdofthepopulationisemployedinagriculture.Herdaysareemployedingardeningandvoluntarywork.employn.

workingforsomeone雇傭inone’semploy

受某人雇用egHehadanumberofservantsinhisemploy.

Howlonghasshebeeninyouremploy?根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全下列句子（每空一詞）。1)

別打擾他，他正忙著寫作文呢。Don’ttroublehim.He__________________________writingacomposition.2)

她失業(yè)兩年之后被當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患視旯陀昧恕avingbeenoutofworkfortwoyears,she_________________________alocalbookstore.

isemployedin

wasemployedby4.…ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredictingsomeone’sfuturesuccess…predictvt.tosaythatsomethingwillhappen,beforeithappens預(yù)言，預(yù)料，預(yù)測egIt’sstillnotpossibletoaccuratelypredicttheoccurrenceofearthquakes.Noonecanpredictwhenthediseasewillstopspreading.Thehightemperatureispredictedtolastfordays.【拓展】prediction

n.

預(yù)言，預(yù)測，預(yù)告predictable

adj.

可預(yù)見的，可預(yù)料的egNotmanypeopleagreewithhispredictionthattheeconomywillimprove.It’sdifficulttomakeaccuratepredictionsabouttheeffectsontheenvironment.

Thesnowhadapredictableeffectontraffic.補(bǔ)全句子。1)要預(yù)測出誰將獲勝是不可能的。

It’simpossibleto____________________.2)明天早上，颶風(fēng)將到達(dá)海岸。Thehurricane___________________thecoasttomorrowmorning.3)預(yù)計中國將成為最受英國游客喜歡的目的地之一。China

____________________oneofthemostpopulardestinationsforEnglishtourists.predictwhowillwinispredictedtoreach

ispredictedtobe

5.…whoyouthinkdeservegoodgrades,sometimesendupfailingexams?deservevt.tohaveearnedsomethingbygoodorbadactionsorbehavior應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受到(獎賞或懲罰)deservetodo值得做……；應(yīng)該做eg

Shedeservesaspecialmentionforallthehelpshehasgivenus.Allthepeopleheredon’tlikeme.WhathaveIdonetodeservethis?Shedeservedtowinbecauseshewasthebest.deservetobedone＝deservedoing值得(被)做……;應(yīng)該……(表示被動意義)deserveblame/punishment

該受責(zé)備/懲罰getwhatyoudeserve

罪有應(yīng)得egHecertainlydeservedpraising.

=Hecertainlydeservedtobepraised.單句語法填空。1)Mariaisconstantlymakingefforts;shedeserves___________(achieve)thegoalofenteringthekeyuniversity.2)Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeserve________________________(respect)．toachieverespecting/toberespected一句多譯。你如果做錯事，應(yīng)當(dāng)受罰。Ifyoudowrong,youdeservepunishment.Ifyoudowrong,youdeservepunishing.Ifyoudowrong,youdeservetobepunished.endup最后（有某種結(jié)局），最后（到達(dá)某處）；結(jié)束eg

Theprofessorfinallyendeduphisfirstspeechinpublic.IfStevecontinuestosteal,hewillendupinprison.Thelittlegirltookthewrongbusandendedupatasmallpark.Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedupapologizing.end(up)with以……結(jié)束end(up)as最后成為putanendto

使……終止cometoanend

到頭了，結(jié)束了bytheendof

到……結(jié)束時bring…toanend

使終止onend

連續(xù)地endinsth.以……結(jié)尾endupdoingsth.以做某事結(jié)束attheendof到……的盡頭end短語

單項選擇。1)Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowthestory______?

A.endedupwith

B.endedinto

C.endedup

D.endedupon2)Themedicineconference______theChairman’sspeech.A.endedupwith

B.endedon

C.endedup

D.endedoff

C

A6.ItisgenerallybelievedthatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideasandhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.(翻譯)

人們普遍認(rèn)為，情商高的人容易接納新思想，對待生活積極樂觀。Itisbelievedthat...人們認(rèn)為……屬于“Itis+過去分詞+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)。在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中，it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句作真正的主語。report,say,hope,know,think,prove等也有此用法egItwasreportedthatseveralpeoplehadbeenarrested.

Itwashopedthatthejobwouldbefilledbyalocalperson.【拓展】Itissaidthat…據(jù)說……Itisreportedthat…據(jù)報道……Itishopedthat…人們希望……Itisthoughtthat…大家認(rèn)為……

Itiswell-knownthat…

眾所周知……完成句子。1)________________theretiedoldman________________manyhomelesschildren.據(jù)說這位退休的老師收留了許多無家可歸的孩子。2)________________(人們認(rèn)為)themoviewillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.(2018全國卷Ⅱ)ItissaidthathastakeninItisbelievedthat7.Ontheotherhand,thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations;…

另一方面，情商低的人毫無疑問往往在與人相處、解決困難方面存在問題。thereislittledoubtthat...幾乎沒有疑問這是一個常用句型，that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，用來說明doubt的具體內(nèi)容?！就卣埂縲ithout/beyonddoubt毫無疑問地，必定indoubt

懷疑，未確定nodoubt

無疑地，很可能Thereisno(little)doubtthat...毫無疑問……Thereissomedoubtwhether...不確定是否……I

havenodoubtthat…/Idon’tdoubtthat…我不懷疑Idoubtwhether/if…我懷疑是否……完成句子。1)_____________________itcanenhancepeople’sconsciousnessofhealth,butitismorelikelytoresultinover-anxiety.

毫無疑問，它可以增強(qiáng)人們的健康意識，但是更有可能導(dǎo)致過度焦慮。Thereisnodoubtthat

2)_______________________________afriendlyandharmoniousenvironmentisofgreatimportancetousall.

我確信一個友好而又和諧的環(huán)境對我們大家來說都很重要。3)___________________________hewillbeelectedpresident.

他是否能當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)還有些疑問。Idon’tdoubt/IhavenodoubtthatThereissomedoubtwhether8.…h(huán)encetheyhaveahardertimeadjustinginlifeandintheircareers.adjustvi.tograduallybecomefamiliarwithanewsituation適應(yīng);（使）習(xí)慣;adjusttosth./doingsth.eg

They'llsoonsettlein–kidsareverygoodatadjusting.

Ittookafewsecondsforhereyestoadjusttothedarkness.

Ican’tadjusttolivingonmyown.

Myparentshadtroubleadjustingtolivinginanapartment.adjustvt.tochangeormovesomethingslightlytoimproveitormakeitmoresuitableforaparticularpurpose調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；改變……以適應(yīng)

adjustoneselftosth.eg

Asateacheryouhavetoadjustyourmethodstosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.

Ifthechairistoohighyoucanadjustittosuityou.

You’llquicklyadjustyourselftostudentlife.

Youmustadjustyourselftonewconditions.【拓展】adjustmentn.

調(diào)整，校正，適應(yīng)makeadjustmentsto對……進(jìn)行調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，校正完成句子。1)Astronautsinflight__________________weightlessness.

宇航員在飛行中必須適應(yīng)失重狀態(tài)。2)He____________________________inNorthChina.

他不容易適應(yīng)中國北方的生活。3)Shelearnedto____________________countrylife.

她學(xué)會了適應(yīng)鄉(xiāng)村生活。mustadjusttocan’tadjusteasilytothelifeadjustherselfto9.Somearetryingtostudythepossibilityofimprovingaperson’sEQ,especiallyintermsof“peopleskills”,suchasunderstandingandcommunication.(翻譯)

一些社會學(xué)家正試圖研究提高情商的可能性，特別是“人際技能”方面，例如：理解和溝通。in

termsof:usedtoshowwhataspectofasubjectyouaretalkingaboutorhowyouarethinkingaboutit談及；就……而言；在……方面完成句子。1)Thejob________________________,butithasitsdisadvantages.

就薪金而言，這個工作倒是挺不錯的，但也有一些不利之處。2)Itiswrongtotrytojudgehappinessintermsofworldlysuccess.(翻譯)

用世俗認(rèn)定的成功來判斷一個人是否快樂是錯誤的。eg

Itisasmallcountrybothintermsofsizeandpopulation.isgreatintermsofsalary10.…recentlyannouncedtheresultsofastudyonseniorsecondaryschoolstudents.announcevt.

toofficiallytellpeopleaboutsomething,especiallyaboutaplanoradecision宣布，宣告，公布announcesth.tosb.;announcethat...eg

Thegovernmentannounceditsneweconomicpolicies.

Attheendoftheirmeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreementhadbeenreached.【拓展】announcer

n.

播音員announcement

n.

宣告；通告，通知egTheannouncerannouncedthenewstothepubliconTV.ThePresidentmadeanunexpectedannouncementthismorning.完成句子。1)

艾倫正打算向朋友們宣布她的決定。Ellenisplanningto__________________________________________________.2)

我們高興地宣布我們成功了。Wewerepleasedto_____________________________________________.announceherdecisiontoherfriends

announcethatweweresuccessful11.Togetaheadintheworldandleadahappysuccessfulliferequiresgettingonwellwithotherpeopleandbeingabletounderstandandreacttosituationsinthebestwaypossible.(翻譯)

要在這個世界上出人頭地，過上快樂又成功的生活，必須要與他人相處融洽，能夠以最好的方式理解和應(yīng)對各種狀況。getahead:

Ifyouwantto

getahead,youwanttobesuccessfulinyourcareer.取得進(jìn)步，獲得成功1.

______________________isthemostimportantthingtoheratthemoment.

目前對她來說最重要的是在工作中獲得成功。2.Jimmyisboundtogetaheadintheworld.(翻譯)Gettingaheadatwork吉米注定要出人頭地。完成句子。reactvi.

tobehaveinaparticularwayorshowaparticularemotionbecauseofsomethingthathashappenedorbeensaid（作出）反應(yīng)reactto...對……作出回應(yīng)reactagainst...反抗eg

Howdidhereacttothesuggestion?

Manyyoungpeoplereactagainsttraditionalvalues.reactv.

1)ifachemicalsubstancereacts,itchangeswhenitismixedwithanotherchemicalsubstance（與）……起化學(xué)反應(yīng)

2)

tobecomeillwhenachemicalordruggoesintoyourbody,orwhenyouea